五年级下学期期末英语培优试卷测试题(答案)

五年级下学期期末英语培优试卷测试题（答案）一、单项选择1．Mother’sDayisafestivalfor______.(

)A．children B．oldpeople C．mothers2．Heshouldbrush______teetheveryday.(

)A．one’s B．his C．your3．—Mum,it'seighto'clock.Ishouldgoformypianolessonnow.(

)—OK.Don't_________yourpianobook_________.A．show;around B．leave;behind C．take;off4．—_________doweget_________there?(

)

—Byplane.A．How;to B．Where;/ C．How;/ D．What;to5．In_______,weask“Whereisthetoilet?”(

)A．China B．Russia C．theUK D．theUS6．It’slate.She_____togohomenow.(

)A．have B．has C．having7．—________isyoursisterdoing?(

)—Sheisdancing.A．What B．Where C．Why8．TheTeachers’Dayis______September.(

)A．at B．in C．on9．—________isyourfather’sbirthday?(

)—It’s________thethirdofMay.A．What;on B．When;in C．When;on10．Weshould________somewatereveryday.It’sgood________us.(

)A．drinks;for B．drink;for C．drinking;of11．The_______boyismycousin.Heis________yearsold.(

)A．five;five B．fifth;fifth C．fifth;five D．five;fifth12．Myfather________readingmagazinesandplayingtennis.Theyarehis________.(

)A．likes;hobbies B．like;hobbies C．likes;hobby D．like;hobby13．—Howdoweget______thecinema?(

)

—Youcanwalk______there.A．to;to B．to;/ C．/;/14．I'mgood________English.(

)A．to B．on C．at15．Jack’sbirthdayis______12thMarch.It’salsotheTreePlantingDay.(

)A．at B．in C．on D．of二、用单词适当形式填空16．—Who______(teach)youEnglishthisterm?

—MissLi.17．Areyou__________(run)intheparknow?18．Tim’sbirthdayisonthe________(twenty)ofNovember.19．Mumis________(sweep)thefloornow.Letushelpher.20．Tom________(make)thebednow.21．It’sseveno'clock.We__________(swim)now.22．Theteacher________(come)andthestudentsgoaway.23．_________(notwatch)TV._______(help)me,please.Sorry,Mike,Iambusy.Youcanaskfatherfor________(help).24．Letus______(go)tothepartynow.25．Hewants________(take)thebustothesupermarket.26．—IsLiuTao______(sweep)thefloornow?

—Yes,heis.27．Ourschoolhasfivefloors.TheMusicroomisonthe________(five)floor.28．Thedooropens.Bobbygoesin.Thereisapiginthehouse.Theystart________(fight).29．Timusually______(brush)histeethinthemorningandbeforebedtime.30．It’ssixo'clocknow.DadandI______(eat)noodlesforbreakfast.三、完成句子31．LiuTaohasatoothache.Hecan’teata__________.32．Myfatherisadoctor.Mymotherisanurse.Theybothworkinah________.33．Thepasswordisnoteasy,butBobbyhasallthea________.34．Hissisterm_____thebedeveryday.35．It’syummy,Dad.Youareagreatc______.36．Ican'tseea________atnightwithoutalight.37．Youcan______________(下车)thebusatthe______________(第三站).38．Bobhasabadtoothachesohecan’teata______.39．SuHaiisverysad_____(wash)thedishes.40．Don'tw________onthegrass(草坪).四、阅读判断TheRoses(罗斯一家)likehavingpicnicsonSundays.ThisSundaytheywanttogototheRedPark.JackandMike,theirsons,getupearlyinthemorning.Jackputsonashirtandjeans,andMikeputsonaT-shirtandjeans.Theyalsoputontheirrunningshoes.Afterthattheyhelptheirmotherputbread,milk,eggsandsomefruitinabasketandcarryittothecar.MrsRosealsotakesfourglassesofjuicewithher.ThelittledogJerryisrunningafterher.Itwantstogowiththem,too.Theyareallveryhappy.41、OnSundays,theRoseslike_____.(

)A．goingshopping B．watchingTV C．havingpicnics42、JackandMikewear_____.(

)A．shirtsandjeans B．jeansandrunningshoes C．jacketsandjeans43、MrRoseandMrsRosehave_____.(

)A．twosons B．alittlecat C．anewcar44、Theygototheparkwith_____.(

)A．someapplesandoranges B．somecakesandmilk C．somefoodanddrink45、WhichsentenceisNOTTRUE?(

)A．TherearefivepeopleinMr.Rose’sfamily. B．JackandMikecanhavesomejuice.C．Jerrywantstogotothepark,too.五、阅读判断BenandJackaregoodfriends.They’retwelve.Theyareinthesameclass.TheyareinNanjingPrimarySchool.Theyhavethesamehobby.Theylikesportverymuch.Atschool,theylikehavingPElessons.Look,theyarehavingaPElessonnow.Benisjumpingupanddown.Hejumpsveryhigh.Jackisrunning.Herunsfast.Attheweekends,theylikeswimmingandclimbing.Sometimestheygototheplaygroundtoplayvolleyballandbasketball.Sportisgoodfortheirhealth（健康）,sotheyarestrong(强壮的）.阅读短文，选择正确答案。46、HowoldareBenandJack?(

)A．Theyareeleven. B．TheyaretwelveC．BeniselevenandJackistwelve D．Theyarenottwelve47、Dotheyhavethesamehobby?(

)A．Yes,theydo B．No,theydon’t.C．Yes,theyhavedifferenthobbies D．Theyhavethesamehobby48、Whatdotheylikedoingatschool?(

)A．Theylikeclimbing B．TheylikesingingC．Theylikeswimming D．TheylikehavingPElessons49、WhatisJackdoing?(

)A．He’sjumping B．He’splayingbasketballC．He’splayingfootball D．He’srunning.50、Issportgoodfortheirhealth?(

)A．Yes,itis. B．Idon’tthinksoC．No,itisn’t D．It’sbad六、阅读理解Onceuponatime,therewasaprincessnamedAnahita.Shewasdifferentfromtheotherprincesses.Shelovedtofarm.Thekingdidn’tunderstandwhy.Hefeltangryandorderedhertoleavethepalacealoneforaperiodoftimesoshecouldknowwhatlifeisreallylike.Anahitapackedabagofseedsandheadedtothecountryside.Shebuiltalittlehut(小屋)andplantedafieldnearit.Shealsomadethreenewfriends,acat,aparrot,andaspider.Afteraperiodoftime,thekingwastoldthattheprincesslivedwellbyfarming.Hewasangry.Hewenttoaskthepowerfulsorcerer(巫师)forhelp,andletthesorcererteachhisdaughteralesson.Luckily,theparrotheardthisandtoldtheprincessaboutthedrought(旱灾).Anahitathenquicklymovedhercropstotheriverbed(河床).Whenthedroughtcame,allthecropsinthekingdomdriedup,butAnahita’scropssurvived(幸存).51、Therewasa______namedAnahitainthekingdom.(

)A．prince B．princess C．king52、Anahitalovedtofarm,butthekingdidn’tfeel______.(

)A．angry B．sad C．happy53、Anahitaplantedafield______thehutinthecountryside.(

)A．near B．behind C．infrontof54、Anahitalived______byfarming.(

)A．sad B．badly C．well55、Anahita’scropssurvivedwiththe______help.(

)A．sorcerer’s B．parrot's C．cat's七、阅读理解PeoplearoundtheworldcelebrateNewYear’sEve.Let’shavealook.Sydney,AustraliaThecityisfamousforitsfireworksshow.Thefireworksarebrightandbeautifulandtheymakethedarkskyverybright.Paris,FranceLotsofpeoplegettogetheraroundtheEiffelTower.Peoplecanseefireworksoverthere.Madrid,SpainTheSpanishpeopleeat12grapesonNewYear’sEve.Everygrapestandsforonemonthoftheyear.Theybelievethiswillbringthemgoodluckforthecomingyear.Beijing,ChinaPeopleusuallyspendNewYear’sEvewiththeirfamily.Theyusuallyhaveawonderfuldinner.Peopleoftensay“HappyNewYear”toeachother.56、Howmanycountriesarementionedinthepassage?(

)A．Three. B．Four. C．Five. D．Six.57、Sydneyisfamousfor________.(

)A．itssea B．itsfireworksshow C．itsfood D．itstower58、WhatkindoffruitdotheSpanishpeopleeatonNewYear’sEve?A．Apples. B．Pears. C．Bananas. D．Grapes.59、WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?(

)A．InFrance,peoplegettogetheraroundtheEiffelToweronNewYear’sEve.B．EverygrapestandsforonemonthoftheyearinSpain.C．ChinesepeopleusuallyspendNewYear’sEvewiththeirfriends.D．PeopleinAustraliacanseebeautifulfireworks.60、What’sthebesttitleofthepassage?(

)A．DifferentWaystoCelebrateNewYear’sEve B．DifferentFoodonNewYear’sEveC．DifferentCountriesandTheirFestivals D．DifferentCountriesandTheirCapitals【参考答案】一、单项选择1．C解析：C【详解】句意：母亲节是______的节日。A孩子们，B老年人，C妈妈。根据常识可知母亲节是妈妈的节日，故选C。2．B解析：B【详解】句意：他应该每天刷牙。A某人的，B他的，C你的，根据主语He他，可知横线处填his，故选B。3．B解析：B【详解】句意：—妈妈，现在八点了。我现在应该去上钢琴课了。—好的。别忘了你的钢琴书。考查动词短语，showaround带……参观，leavebehind忘记，takeoff脱掉，选项B符合语境，故选B。4．C解析：C【详解】句意：—我们______到那？—乘飞机。根据答句可知问句问的是我们怎样到那？怎样用how，到达getto，there是地点副词，前不加介词to，所以到那用getthere，故选C。5．C解析：C【详解】句意：在____，我们问“厕所在哪里？”China中国，Russia俄罗斯，theUK英国，theUS美国，根据常识，可知在英国，我们问“厕所在哪里？”故选C。【点睛】6．B解析：B【详解】句意：很晚了。她现在不得不回家。haveto必须，不得不，动词短语。因为主语She是第三人称单数，所以谓语动词也要用第三人称单数形式，故选B。【点睛】7．A解析：A【详解】句意：—你的妹妹正在做____？—她正在跳舞。What什么；Where在哪里；Why为什么；根据答语正在做的事情，可知问句问的是你妹妹正在做什么？故选A。【点睛】8．B解析：B【详解】句意：教师节是在九月。在几月前用介词in，故选B。9．C解析：C【详解】句意：—你父亲的生日是什么时候？—是五月三日。答句是时间，用when提问，具体某一天用时间介词on，故选C。10．B解析：B【详解】句意：我们应该每天喝一些水。这对我们有好处。should后跟动词原形，begoodfor对……有好处，故选B。11．C解析：C【详解】句意：这____男孩是我的表弟。他____岁。第一句话横线后面是名词单数boy，可知横线上填序数词fifth，表示第五个男孩，后面一句话说他五岁。用基数词+yearsold，故用five，故选C。12．A解析：A【详解】句意：我的父亲________看杂志和打网球。它们是他的________。主语是我的父亲，第三人称单数，所以喜欢用第三人称单数likes，它们是他的兴趣爱好。这是主语是复数，兴趣爱好也用复数hobbies，故选A。13．B解析：B【详解】句意：—我们怎么去电影院？—你们可以步行去那。getto到达，walkthere步行去那，都是固定动词短语，故选B。14．C解析：C【详解】句意：我擅长英语。begoodat擅长，固定搭配，故选C。15．C解析：C【详解】句意：杰克的生日是在三月十二日。它也是植树节。A在；B在……里；C在……上；D……的；在三月十二日介词用on，故选C。二、用单词适当形式填空16．willteach【详解】句意：—这学期谁教你英语？—李老师。teach教，根据时间thisterm可知该句可用一般将来时，willdo结构。故答案为willteach。17．running【详解】句意：你现在正在公园里跑步吗？根据now可知句子是现在进行时，现在进行时的结构为：be+动词的现在分词，run的现在分词是running，故答案为running。18．twentieth【详解】句意：蒂姆的生日在11月二十日。twenty二十，11月20日thetwentiethofNovember，日期用序数词形式。故答案为twentieth。19．sweeping【详解】句意：妈妈现在正在扫地。让我们帮助她吧。根据now可知句子是现在进行时，现在进行时的结构为：be+动词的现在分词，sweep的现在分词是sweeping，故答案为sweeping。20．ismaking【详解】句意：汤姆现在正在铺床。now是现在进行时的标志词，其结构：主语+be+doing+其他，主语Tom是第三人称单数，be动词用is，make的现在分词是making，故答案为ismaking。21．areswimming【详解】句意：现在是七点。我们正在游泳。swim游泳，根据now可知该句是现在进行时，主语+be+动词的现在分词，主语We是复数，be动词用are，swim的现在分词形式为swimming。故答案为areswimming。22．comes【详解】句意：这个老师来了，学生走了。根据句中动词go用的是原形，可知本题是一般现在时态，前半句主语是theteacher名词单数，动词用第三人称单数comes，故答案为comes。23．D解析：

Don'twatch

Help

help【详解】句意：不要看电视。请帮帮我。对不起，迈克，我太忙了。你可以向父亲寻求帮助。第一句为祈使句Don't后加动词原形，第一空填Don'twatch。Helpme，please。请帮帮我。第二空填Help。asksbfor+名词，向某人寻求，第三空填help。故答案为Don'twatch；Help；help。24．go【详解】句意：让我们现在去派对吧。letus后跟动词原形，故答案为go。25．totake【详解】句意：他想坐公共汽车去超市，wanttodosth想做某事，故答案为totake。26．sweeping【详解】句意：—现在刘涛正在扫地吗？—是的，他在扫。sweep清扫，该句是现在进行时，主语+be+动词的现在分词，sweep的现在分词形式为sweeping。故答案为sweeping。27．fifth【详解】句意：我们学校有五层楼。音乐教室在____楼。five五，根据题意可知，音乐教室在第五层楼，该空应填序数词第五，five的序数词为fifth，故答案为fifth。28．fighting【详解】句意：门开了。鲍比进去了。房子里有一头猪。他们开始打架。startdoingsth.开始做某事，fight的动名词是fighting，故答案为fighting。29．brushes【详解】句意：蒂姆通常在早上和睡觉前刷牙。根据句中的usually，可知句子是一般现在时，主语Tim是第三人称单数，谓语动词用动词第三人称单数，brushteeth刷牙，brush第三人称单数为brushes，故答案为brushes。【点睛】30．D解析：areeating【详解】句意：现在六点钟。爸爸和我早餐正在吃面条。根据句意，可知句子是现在进行时，现在进行时的结构为：be+动词的现在分词，主语DadandI是复数，be动词用are，eat现在分词为eating，故答案为areeating。【点睛】三、完成句子31．anything##nything【详解】句意：刘涛牙疼。他不能吃任何东西。此题考查不定代词，因为是个否定句，用anything，故答案为anything。32．hospital##ospital【详解】句意：我爸爸是一名医生。我妈妈是一名护士。他们都在一个____工作。根据语境和字母提示可知，hospital医院，符合题意，根据前面的冠词a,可知要用单数形式，故答案为hospital。33．answers##nswers【详解】句意：密码不容易，但鲍比拥有所有的答案。根据句意和首字母可知考查answer答案，前面有all，要用复数answers，故答案为answers。34．H解析：makes##akes【详解】句意：他的妹妹每天整理床铺。该题考查动词短语makethebed，意思是整理床铺，根据everyday可知句子是一般现在时，主语Hissister是第三人称单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式makes，故答案为makes。35．cook##ook【详解】句意：很好吃，爸爸。你是个很棒的厨师。根据句意及首字母，可知考查单词coo厨师，前面有a修饰，用单数，故答案为cook。36．anything##nything【详解】句意：晚上没有灯我什么也看不见。根据句意及首字母，可知考查单词anything任何东西，用在否定句和疑问句中，故答案为anything。37．

get

off

third

stop【详解】句意：你可以在第三站下公交车。情态动词can后应加动词原形，下车getoff，第三站thethirdstop，故答案为get；off；third；stop。【点睛】38．anything【详解】句意：鲍勃牙痛得厉害，所以不能吃_____。结合句意和首字母提示，此处应用不定代词anything，用于否定句中，意为任何东西，故答案为anything。39．towash【详解】句意：苏海洗了盘子，很伤心。此题考查不定式，sbis+形容词+todosth某人做了某事，某人怎么样，根据句意，故答案为towash。【点睛】40．D解析：walk##alk【详解】句意：不要在草坪上___。根据语境和字母提示可知，walk走，符合题意，句子是祈使句，Don't后要用原形，故答案为walk。四、阅读判断解析：41、C

42、B

43、A

44、C

45、A【导语】本文介绍了罗斯一家周日去野餐的情况，包括所带的东西。41、句意：在星期天罗斯一家喜欢__________。A去购物，B看电视，C去野餐，根据文中句子TheRoseslikehavingpicnicsonSundays.得知罗斯一家在周日去野餐，故选C。42、句意：杰克和迈克穿着__________。A衬衫和牛仔裤，B牛仔裤和跑鞋，C夹克和牛仔裤，根据文中句子Jackputsonashirtandjeans,andMikeputsonaT-shirtandjeans.Theyalsoputontheirrunningshoes.得知杰克穿上衬衫和牛仔裤，迈克穿上T恤和牛仔裤。他们还穿上了跑鞋。故选B。43、句意：罗斯先生和罗斯夫人有__________。A两个儿子，B.一只小猫，C.一辆新车，根据文中句子JackandMike,theirsons,getupearlyinthemorning.得知罗斯先生和罗斯夫人有有两个儿子杰克和迈克，故选A。44、句意：他们和__________一起去公园。A一些苹果和橙子，B一些蛋糕和牛奶，C一些食物和饮料，从文中句子Afterthattheyhelptheirmotherputbread,milk,eggsandsomefruitinabasket.

MrsRosealsotakesfourglassesofjuicewithher.得知他们带了一些面包、牛奶、鸡蛋和一些水果，罗斯太太带了四杯果汁。可知都是一些食物和饮料，故选C。45、句意：哪句话不对？A罗斯先生家有五口人。B杰克和迈克可以喝点果汁。C杰瑞也想去公园。从文中句子TheRoseslikehavingpicnicsonSundays.ThisSundaytheywanttogototheRedPark.JackandMike,theirsons,得知罗斯先生一家一共有罗斯夫妇，还有两个儿子，一共四口人，不是五口人，所以选项A是错误说法，故选A。五、阅读判断解析：46、B

47、A

48、D

49、D

50、A【解析】六、阅读理解解析：51、B

52、C

53、A

54、C

55、B【分析】该