五年级上册阅读理解专项英语模拟培优试题测试题(及答案)

五年级上册阅读理解专项英语模拟培优试题测试题（及答案）一、阅读理解Hello,mynameisPeter.IstudyatamiddleschoolintheUK.Schooldaysusuallybeginat9a.m.intheUK.SoIusuallygotoschoolat8:45a.m.Schoolisoverat3:30p.m.SoIhaveenoughtimetogotodifferentclubs.I’mgoodatallmylessons.ButmyfavouritelessonisCooking.Allmyteachersareveryfriendlyandhelpful.Inevergohomeforlunch,Ihavelunchatschoolwithmyclassmates.Afterlunch,weoftengototheschoolfield.Sometimesweplayballgames,sometimeswejustsitunderthetrees,readingorchatting.SometimeswealsogototheComputerCentertolistentomusicorsende-mailstoourfriends.Ilikemyschoolandhaveawonderfultimeatschooleveryday.犇1、SchoolsinUKusuallystartat_______(

)A．8:45a.m. B．9a.m. C．3:30p.m. D．8:30a.m.犇2、—HowarePeter’steachers?(

)—They’reallvery_______.A．friendlyandhelpful B．beautiful C．polite D．busy犇3、—HowoftendoesPetergohomeforlunch?(

)—_______.A．Seldom B．always C．Everyday D．Never(从不)犇4、Afterlunch,thestudentscan_______.(

)A．listentomusic B．writee-mails C．playballgames D．A,BandC犇5、Whichoneisn’tright?(

)A．Schoolisoverat3:30p.m.intheUK. B．Peterisgoodatallhislessons.C．Peterhasnotimetogotoclubseveryday. D．Peterhasawonderfultimeatschool.二、阅读理解Hi,mynameisLucy.IliveandstudyinLondon.Ihaveanightatthemuseum(博物馆).InLondon,therearelotsofinterestingmuseums.TheNaturalHistoryMuseumopensatnightinMayandJune.Onthatnight,therearesomeguides(导游)withflashlights(手电筒).Theytakeyoutothedinosaurs(恐龙)hall.Thereareskeletons(骨架)ofdinosaurs.Theflashlightslightupthedinosaurs.Theylookalive(活的).Whenyouwanttogotobed,youcangobacktothehallandsleepinyoursleepingbag.Inthemorning,youwillhavebreakfast.Afterawonderfulanimalshow,yourparentswilltakeyouhome.Doyouwanttohaveanightatthemuseum?犇1、Theauthor(作者)livesin______.(

)A．London,theUS B．London,theUK C．London,China犇2、Afterreading,weknowtherearemanyinteresting______.(

)A．dinosaurs B．nights C．museums犇3、Thephraselightupmeans(意思是)______.(

)A．点亮 B．看清 C．发光犇4、WhenIwanttogotobed,Icangotothe______.(

)A．bed B．bag C．sleepingbag犇5、Thebesttitle(标题)is______.(

)A．Adinosaurmuseum B．Anightatthemuseum C．Londonmuseums三、阅读理解MrBlacklikesfishverymuch.Heoftenbuyssomefishintheshopandtakesthemhomeforsupper.Hiswife,MrsBlackoftenasksherfriendstotheirhometohavelunchandeatfish.Oneday,whenMrBlackcomeshomeintheevening,hecannotfindhisfish.AndMrsBlacksaystheircathaseatenthefish.MrBlackisveryangry.Hetakesthecattotheshopneartheirhousetoweigh(称)thecat.Hesays,"Yousee,myfishisonekilo(公斤),andthiscatisonekilotoo.Myfishishere.Thenwhereismycat?"犇1、MrBlacklikesto_____.(

)A．eatbananas B．eatnoodles C．eatfish犇2、MrsBlackofteneatsfish_____.(

)A．withherfriends B．withhermother C．withherson犇3、MrBlackisveryangry,because_____.(

)A．hecan'tfindhiscat B．hecan'tfindhisfish C．hecan'tfindhiscar犇4、Whoeatsthefish?(

)A．Thecat B．MrsBlackandherfriends. C．MrsBlack.犇5、Thecatis_____kilo.(

)A．1 B．2 C．3四、阅读理解Tim’sfatherisillinhospital.It’sSunday.Timisonhiswaytothehospitaltoseehisfather.Thehospitalisveryfarfromhishome,sohewantstotakeabus.Nowheisatthebusstop,andtherearemanypeopleatthestop.Thebusislate,sohewantstogotherebytaxi.WhenTimgetstothehospital,hisfatherisveryhappy.犇16、______isillinhospital.(

)A．Tim’smother B．Tim C．Tim’sfather犇17、Thehospitalis______.(

)A．nearTim’shome B．nearTim’sschool C．veryfarfromTim’shome犇18、Timwantsto______atfirst.(

)A．takeataxi B．takeabus C．walk犇19、Timfinally______tothehospitalbecausethebusislate.(

)A．takesataxi B．takesabus C．takesametro犇20、Tim’sfather______veryhappywhenheseesTim.(

)A．isn’t B．are C．is五、阅读理解Thereisafrog.Helivesinawell(井)andhenevergoesoutofthewell.Hethinkstheskyisasbigasthemouthofthewell.Onedayacrowcomestothewell.Heseesthefrogandsays,"Frog,let'shaveatalk."Thenthefrogasks,"Whereareyoufrom?""Iflyfromthesky,"thecrowsays.Thefrogfeelssurprisedandsays,"Theskyisonlyasbigasthemouthofthewell.Howcanyouflyfromthesky?"Thecrowsays,"Theskyisverybig.Youalwaysstayinthewell,soyoudon'tknowtheworldisbig."Thefrogsays,"Idon'tbelieve."Butthecrowsays,"Youcancomeoutandhavealookbyyourself."Sothefrogcomesoutfromthewell.Heisverysurprised.Howbigtheworldis!犇1、Thefroglivesin________.(

)A．agarden B．apond C．awell犇2、Thefrogthinkstheskyis________.(

)A．verybig B．verysmall C．veryhigh犇3、Thecrow________fromawell.(

)A．is B．isn't C．doesn't犇4、Thefrogisverysurprisedwhenhecomesoutfromthewell,because________.(

)A．hedoesn'tknowtheworldissobig. B．hedoesn'tknowhecanjumphigh. C．hedoesn'tknowtheskyisblue.犇5、Thebesttitle(题目)ofthestoryis“________”.(

)A．TheFrogandtheCrow B．TheFrog C．TheFrogintheWell六、阅读理解Rose:IcansingbutIcan’tdance.Icanplaytheguitarandplaycards.Lily:Ican’tsingandIcan’tdance.Icanplaytheviolinandthepiano.Sam:Ican’tdance,butIcanseeplaytheviolin.Tom:Icansinganddance.Icanplaytheguitar.Ilikeplayingfootballtoo.犇26、_____cansingandplaytheguitar.(

)A．Rose B．RoseandTom C．RoseandSam犇27、Tomcan_____.(

)A．singanddance B．playtheguitar C．bothAandB犇28、_____can’tsing.(

)A．Sam B．Lily C．Rose犇29、_____canplaytheviolin.(

)A．Lily B．Sam C．bothAandB犇30、DoesTomlikeplayingfootball?(

)A．Yes,hedoes. B．No,hedoesn’t. C．Yes,shedoes.【参考答案】一、阅读理解解析：犇1、B

犇2、A

犇3、D

犇4、D

犇5、C【导语】本文讲了彼得的学校生活。犇1、句意：英国的学校通常______开始上课。A上午8:45，B上午9点，C下午3:30，D上午8:30，根据“Schooldaysusuallybeginat9a.m.”，可知英国的学校通常上午9点开始上课，故选B。犇2、句意：—彼得的老师怎么样？—他们都非常_______。A友好和乐于助人，B漂亮的，C有礼貌的，D忙碌的，根据“Allmyteachersareveryfriendlyandhelpful.”，可知彼得的老师友好和乐于助人，故选A。犇3、句意：彼得多久回家吃一次午饭？A很少，B总是，C每天，D从不，根据“Inevergohomeforlunch,Ihavelunchatschoolwithmyclassmates.”，可知彼得从不回家吃午饭，故选D。犇4、句意：午饭后，学生们可以______。A听音乐，B写电子邮件，C玩球类游戏，根据“Sometimesweplayballgames,sometimeswejustsitunderthetrees,readingorchatting.SometimeswealsogototheComputerCentertolistentomusicorsende-mailstoourfriends.”，可知午饭后，学生们可以听音乐，写电子邮件，玩球类游戏，故选D。犇5、句意：哪一项不正确？A英国下午3点半放学。B彼得所有的功课都很好。C彼得没有时间每天去俱乐部。D彼得在学校玩得很开心。根据“SoIhaveenoughtimetogotodifferentclubs.”，可知彼得有足够的时间去俱乐部，故选C。二、阅读理解解析：犇1、B

犇2、C

犇3、A

犇4、C

犇5、B【导语】本文主要介绍了作者在夜晚参观自然历史博物馆的经历。犇1、题干句意：作者住在______。根据“IliveandstudyinLondon.”可知作者住在伦伦敦，伦伦敦是英国的首都。故选B。犇2、题干句意：阅读之后，我们知道有很多有趣的______。根据“InLondon,therearelotsofinterestingmuseums.”可知我们知道有很多有趣的博物馆。故选C。犇3、题干句意：lightup的意思是______。根据“Theflashlightslightupthedinosaurs.Theylookalive(活的).”可知手电筒照亮了恐龙，让恐龙看上去像活的，推断出lightup应该为“点亮”的意思。故选A。犇4、题干句意：当我想休息的时候，我可以去______。根据“Whenyouwanttogotobed,youcangobacktothehallandsleepinyoursleepingbag.”可知如果你想睡觉可以回到大厅，睡在你的睡袋里。故选C。犇5、题干句意：最佳标题是______。通读全文可知作者主要介绍了夜晚参观自然历史博物馆的经历，故选B。三、阅读理解解析：犇1、C

犇2、A

犇3、B

犇4、B

犇5、A【分析】布莱克夫人和朋友把布莱克先生买来的鱼吃了，布莱克夫人说猫把鱼吃了。犇1、句意：布莱克先生喜欢______。A吃香蕉，B吃面条，C吃鱼，根据MrBlacklikesfishverymuch.，可知布莱克先生喜欢吃鱼，故选C。犇2、句意：布莱克夫人经常______吃鱼。A和她的朋友，B和她的妈妈，C和她的儿子，根据Hiswife,MrsBlackoftenasksherfriendstotheirhometohavelunchandeatfish.，可知布莱克夫人经常和她的朋友吃鱼，故选A。犇3、句意：布莱克先生非常生气，因为_______。A他找不到他的猫，B他找不到他的鱼，C他找不到他的汽车，根据第二段可知布莱克先生生气是因为他找不到他的鱼，故选B。犇4、句意：谁吃了鱼？A猫。B布莱克夫人和她的朋友，C布莱克夫人，根据全文可知布莱克夫人和她的朋友吃了鱼，故选B。犇5、句意：猫_____千克。根据Yousee,myfishisonekilo(公斤),andthiscatisonekilotoo.，可知猫1千克，故选A。【点睛】四、阅读理解解析：犇16、C

犇17、C

犇18、B

犇19、A

犇20、C【导语】文本讲述蒂姆去医院看望他的爸爸。犇16、句意：_____生病住院了。由句子Tim’sfatherisillinhospital.可知是蒂姆的爸爸住院。A.蒂姆的妈妈；B.蒂姆；C.蒂姆的爸爸；故选C。犇17、句意：医院是____。句子Thehospitalisveryfarfromhishome.可知医院离他的家很远。A.在蒂姆的家附近；B.在蒂姆的学校附近；C.在蒂姆的家非常远；故选C。犇18、句意：蒂姆一开始想要_____。由句子sohewantstotakeabus.可知他想坐公交车。A.打车；B.坐公交车；C.走路；故选B。犇19、句意：蒂姆最终___去医院因为公交车迟了。由句子Thebusislate,sohewantstogotherebytaxi.可知他打车去的。A