九年级下册英语英语阅读理解汇编解题技巧和训练方法及练习题(含答案)

九年级下册英语英语阅读理解汇编解题技巧和训练方法及练习题(含答案)一、中考英语阅读理解汇编1．阅读理解

Wedidasurveyaboutwhatstudentswouldliketogetfromhighschool.Somestudentsaged13orolderareinvitedtocommentbelow.

Wewantsomethingthatwillhelpusgetajobandputfoodonthetable.Butwealsowanttogetajobthatmakesushappy,nottiredbutthereisnowaytogetevery-thingwewantfromschool.—James

Ibelievetheschoolislikeasecondhome.Welearnhowtoread,writeandincreaseourknowledgeatschool.Aswegetolder,werealizethebenefitsthattheschoolgivesus.—Gwen

WhatIhopetogetfromhighschoolisagoodstudyenvironmentwhereIcanbuildupmyknowledge.AndIhopetogethighscorestoattendcollegeintheUSA.—Rachel

WhenIgotohighschool,Ihopetogetmoreeducationbeforeanythingelse.Idothinkthathighschoolisabigchanceformiddleschoolstudents,andthatwehavealottolearn.Highschoolisalsoaverybigplaceandtherearemoretasksforustodo.—Kendra（1）BothGwenandRachelwouldliketo

athighschool.A.

finishtheirhomework

B.

gotocollegeC.

developtheirknowledge

D.

getgoodworkingexperience（2）Rachelthinkhighschoolshould

.A.

helpstudentsgoabroad

B.

givestudentsmorepart-timejobsC.

helpstudentsmakemorefriends

D.

givestudentsagoodstudyenvironment（3）WhichofthefollowingisKendra'sopinion?A.

Schoolislikeasecondhome.B.

Therearefewertasksinhighschool.C.

Highschoolisasmallchanceformiddleschoolstudents.D.

Gettingagoodeducationismoreimportantthananythingelse.【答案】（1）C（2）D（3）D【解析】【分析】文章大意：这是一篇社会调查结果文章。是关于学生希望从高中学校得到什么的调查。（1）细节理解题。根据Gwen：Welearnhowtoread,writeandincreaseourknowledgeatschool.我们在学校学习如何读、写和增加我们的知识。和Rachel：WhatIhopetogetfromhighschoolisagoodstudyenvironmentwhereIcanbuildupmyknowledge.在那里我可以增进我的知识。可知都是增进知识，故选C。（2）细节理解题。根据

WhatIhopetogetfromhighschoolisagoodstudyenvironmentwhereIcanbuildupmyknowledge.我希望从中学得到的是一个良好的学习环境，在那里我可以积累我的知识。可知高中应提供一个良好的学习环境，故选D。（3）细节理解题。根据Ihopetogetmoreeducationbeforeanythingelse.我希望在其他任何事情之前得到更多的教育，故选D。【点评】考查阅读理解，首先通读全文，了解全文大意，其次分析问题，抓住关键词，在文中寻找相关信息，确定答案，最后再检查一遍，确保答案正确。2．阅读理解

Likeyou,plantsneedgoodthingslikefood,water,andmineralsinordertogrow.Usuallytheygettheseimportantnutrients（营养）fromtherichsoil（土壤）inwhichthey'replanted.Butthere'sanotherwaytogrowplantsthatdoesn'tusesoil.It'scalledhydrogenicgardening.

"Hydrogenic"means"workingwithwater."Inahydrogenicgarden,plantsgrowwiththeirrootsinwater,notindirt.Thewaterisfilledwithspecialfoodfortheplantsthatgardenershavecarefullymeasuredandprepared.

Hydrogenicplantsgrowquickly.Inordinarygardens,plantsneedtimeandenergytogrowlongrootsthatsearchthesoilforfoodandwater.Inahydrogenicgarden,plantscanusetheirenergytogrowtallinstead.Andbecausethereisnosoil,therearenoweedsandfewinsectpests（害虫）.Gardenersdon'tneedtospray（喷洒）plantswithdangerouschemicals.Boththeplantsandtheenvironmentstayhealthy.

Scientistshopethat,oneday,hydrogenicgardensmaybeabletohelphungrypeopleallovertheworldgrowenoughfood-evenincountriesthathavebadsoil,orweatherthatistoohot,toocold,ortoodry.AndastronautshopetotakehydrogenicgardenswiththemtothespaceshiptheyflytoMars,sothattheywillalwayshavefreshvegetables,andthefunofgrowingagardenwithoutdirt.

（1）What'sthemeaningoftheunderlinedword"dirt"inthesecondparagraph?A.

soil

B.

water

C.

insect

D.

food（2）WhichofthefollowingisNOTTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.

Plantsneedwaterandothernutrientstogrow.B.

Therearenoweedsinhydrogenicgardens.C.

Hydrogenicplantscannotgrowintoohotweather.D.

Astronautshopetotakehydrogenicgardenstospace.（3）What'sthepassageabout?A.

Plantgrowing.

B.

Spacefarming.

C.

Scientificwatering.

D.

hydrogenicgardening.【答案】（1）A（2）C（3）D【解析】【分析】本文介绍了氢化园艺。（1）词义猜测题。根据Inahydrogenicgarden,plantsgrowwiththeirrootsinwater在氢化花园中，植物的根在水中生长，通常植物生长在土里，故可知dirt是soil土壤的意思，故选A。（2）细节题。根据hydrogenicgardensmaybeabletohelphungrypeopleallovertheworldgrowenoughfood-evenincountriesthathavebadsoil,orweatherthatistoohot,toocold,ortoodry.

氢化花园也许能帮助全世界饥饿的人种植足够的食物——即使是在土壤不好、天气太热、太冷或太干燥的国家，可知氢化植物不能在太热的天气里生长是错的，故选C。（3）主旨题。根据全文描述可知本文介绍了氢化园艺，故选D。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题，和主旨题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息，词义猜测题需要根据上下文提炼相关信息锁定词意。3．阅读理解

Asspacesciencedevelops,manhaslearnedmoreandmoreaboutspace.Spaceisnotonlyamazingbutalsodangerous.Whileworkinginspace,spacemenarefacingdangeraswellassuccess.

Scientistshavefoundoutthattheradiation（辐射）isthegreatestdangertospacemeninspace.Whenspacemenareworkinginspace,theyareindangeroftheradiationfromthesunandotherstars,whichisbadfortheirhealth.Theharmoftheradiationwon'tbefounduntiltheirchildrenevengrandchildrenareborn.Somespecialmedicinemayworkalittle,butnoreallyeffectivemedicinehasbeenfoundsofar.

Spacerubbishisalsothoughttobeagreatdangertospacemen.It'sreportedthattherewere9,000man-madethingsflyinginspace.About30%ofthesearesatellites,10%arespaceships,andtherestarespacerubbish.Anexplosion（爆炸）inspacein1999madeacloudof300,000fragments,eachatleast4mminsize.Asmallpieceoftheseevenknockedaspaceshipwindowandcausedsomedamage（损坏）.Scientistsarewatchingandreportinganypossibledangerallthetime.Theyareworkingtodealwithspacerubbish.

Althoughspaceisreallydangerous,itinterestsmanypeopleontheearth.Inthenearfuture,itmaybecomepossibleforpeopletospendafewdaysinaspacehotel.Wemayevenchoosetoleavetheearthandliveinspaceinafewyears.Soweshoulddosomethingtohelpimprovethespaceenvironment.（1）

showstheman-madethingsinspaceinthecorrectway.A.

Spacerubbish:20%;Spaceships:0%;Satellites:40%B.

Spacerubbish:60%;Spaceships:10%;Satellites:30%C.

Spacerubbish:50%;Spaceships:20%;Satellites:30%D.

Spacerubbish:45%;Spaceships:30%;Satellites:25%（2）Theradiationfromthesunandotherstarsis

tospacemen.A.

good

B.

helpful

C.

useful

D.

harmful（3）Theunderlinedword"fragments"means"

".A.

碎片

B.

泡沫

C.

烟雾

D.

飞碟（4）Thepassagetalksabout

kindsofdangerinspace.A.

two

B.

three

C.

four

D.

five（5）WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.

Scientistshavefoundoutwaystosolveanyprobleminspace.B.

Everyoneofuscanhaveatraveltospaceintenyears.C.

Theharmoftheradiationmaybefoundinthespacemen'schildren.D.

Spaceisreallydangerous,soitdoesn'tinterestanyoneontheearth.【答案】（1）B（2）D（3）A（4）A（5）C【解析】【分析】文章大意：太空人在太空工作时，面临两大危险，辐射以及太空垃圾。（1）细节理解题。根据文中语句About30%ofthesearesatellites,10%arespaceships,andtherestarespacerubbish可知，大约30%是卫星，10%是宇宙飞船，其余是太空垃圾。故正确答案为B。（2）细节理解题。根据文中语句Scientistshavefoundoutthattheradiation（辐射）isthegreatestdangertospacemeninspace可知，太阳和其它星星的辐射对宇航员有危害（harmful）。good意为“好的”，helpful意为“有帮助的”，useful意为“有用的”，均不符合题意。故正确答案为D。（3）猜测词句题。结合划线单词所在的句子Anexplosion（爆炸）inspacein1999madeacloudof300,000fragments,eachatleast4mminsize可知，在爆炸后产生的，体积为atleast4mm的最有可能是碎片。泡沫、烟雾和飞碟的体积均不符合原句意。故正确答案为A。（4）细节理解题。根据文中语句Scientistshavefoundoutthattheradiation（辐射）isthegreatestdangertospacemeninspace和第三段第一句Spacerubbishisalsothoughttobeagreatdangertospacemen可知，本文讲述了辐射和太空垃圾两种对宇航员的危害物。故正确答案为A。（5）判断正误题。根据文中语句Theharmoftheradiationwon'tbefounduntiltheirchildrenevengrandchildrenareborn可知，太空辐射对宇航员的危害会传到他们孩子身上。所以C项表述正确。故正确答案为C。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文考查细节题，词义推断题，推理判断题和主旨题等常考题型，细节题要注意从文中抓住关键词寻找答案；主旨题，词义推断题以及判断题都需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出正确选项。4．阅读理解

Vaccinesshouldkeeppeoplehealthyandawayfromthefearofdiseases.However,someproblematicvaccinesfoundinChinahavecausedbigworriesandangeramongpeoplerecently.

Since2011,12typesofvaccines,suchasvaccinesforrabiesandtheflu,havebeensoldillegallyin24provincial-levelareas.Togethertheyareworthmorethan570millionyuanandweresoldbyamotheranddaughtercrime（犯罪）team.

Themother,surnamedPang,onceworkedatahospitalinShandong.Afterleavingthehospital,Pangbegantosellvaccineswithoutalicence.Qualifiedcompaniesmadethevaccines,butPangdidnotkeepthematalowtemperature.Asaresult,thevaccinescouldlosetheireffect.

Pangandsomeothercriminalshavealreadybeenarrested.Localgovernmentsarestilltracing（追踪）theproblematicvaccinesindifferentareas.

Althoughthegovernmentsareworkingonthecase,ithascausedworriesinthepublic.Someparentsworrythattheproblematicvaccinescouldbetoxic（有毒的）andrefusetotaketheirchildrentogetvaccinatedinhospitals.

ButaccordingtotheWorldHealthOrganization,thereislittleriskofthesevaccines,andtheyareseldomtoxic.TheWHOstillencouragesparentstoprotecttheirchildren'shealththroughvaccination.（1）HowmanytypesofproblematicvaccineshavebeenfoundinChina?A.

12.

B.

24.

C.

570.

D.

Notmentioned.（2）InParagraph3,thephrase"losetheireffect"means

.A.

有毒

B.

有害

C.

失效

D.

丢弃（3）Whydidthevaccineslosetheeffect？A.

Becausetheyweremadebyunqualifiedcompanies.B.

Becausetheywerenotkeptatalowtemperature.C.

Becausetheyweresoldbypeoplewithoutalicence.D.

Becausetheywerenotsoldinthehospitals.（4）Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.

Keepinghealthythroughvaccination

B.

ThepoliceandcriminalsC.

Bigworriesandanger

D.

Theproblematicvaccines【答案】（1）A（2）C（3）B（4）D【解析】【分析】文章大意：近年来中国的问题疫苗引起人们的担心，2011年山东疫苗案发生后，人们拒绝带孩子去医院注射疫苗，政府追回这些失效疫苗，并且世界健康组织证明了这些疫苗对孩子没有危险，也没有毒。（1）细节理解题。根据文中第二段Since2011,12typesofvaccines,suchasvaccinesforrabiesandtheflu,havebeensoldillegallyin24provincial-levelareas。故选A。（2）细节理解题。根据文中第三段

Qualifiedcompaniesmadethevaccines,butPangdidnotkeepthematalowtemperature，可知losetheireffect

意思是失去它们的影响，就是失效了，故选C。（3）细节理解题。根据文中第三段

Qualifiedcompaniesmadethevaccines,butPangdidnotkeepthematalowtemperature，故选B。（4）主旨大意题。根据最后一段thereislittleriskofthesevaccines,

andtheyareseldomtoxic.，通过世界健康组织可知，这些疫苗没什么危险，而且没有毒。故选D。【点评】考察阅读理解题，这是一篇叙述文，讲述了山东疫苗案前后的事情，在理解短文的基础上，联系上下文语境，就能选出正确答案。5．阅读理解

Exceptforafewtimes,Americansarenotbigpresent-givers.There'snoexchangeofpresentsamongbusinesspeople,andifoneAmericantriestogiveanotherapresent,itmaylooklikethathewantstobribe（贿赂）him.Americanshavelearnedthatinsomeothercountriespeopleliketogivepresentstoothers,butamongourselveswedon'tseetheneedforpresents.

Evenfriendsmayneverexchangepresents.WhenIgotoforeigncountries,Itrytobringbacklittlethingsforclosefriends,butnobodywouldfeelunhappyifIdidn't.Idon'toftenrememberafriend'sbirthday,andfewpeopleoutsideofmyfamilyremembermine.Ifsomeonegavemepresentstoooften,I'dgetunpleasant.Butapresentfromaforeigner-thatkindfromhisorherhomeland-won'tgowrong,excepttogovernmentemployees（政府职员）whocan'tbegivenpresents.

YouusuallyopenapresentatonceandinfrontofthepersonwhogivesitexceptChristmasandbirthdaypresents.Youshouldonlysay,"It'ssonice.Thanks…"whenyougetChristmasorbirthdaypresents.

Youmaywanttobringabottleofwine（葡萄酒）orflowerstoadinnerparty,butyou'reneveraskedto.Nobodywillmindifyoubringwine,butyourfriendmaynotuseitthatevening.

AtChristmasweoftengivepresentstoourfamilyandsometimesourfriends.Wealsogivepresentstopeoplewhohavebeenhelpfulduringtheyear—doormen,babysitters,housecleaners,newspapersenders—anyonewhohasoftenhelpedus.（1）Whatkindofpresentsdon'tAmericansusuallyopeninfrontofthegivers?A.

Thesmallpresents.B.

Christmasorbirthdaypresents.C.

Theexpensivepresents.D.

Thepresentsfordinnerparty.（2）WhichofthefollowingdoyouthinkisRIGHT?A.

Americanbusinesspeopledon'twantpresentsbecausetheyarerichenough.B.

ThewriterofthispassagemustbeanAmerican.C.

Everyonemustgivepresentstoone'sfamilyandfriendsatChristmas.D.

Governmentemployeescangetlittlepresentsfromaforeigner.（3）Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.

Present-givingintheUnitedStates.B.

Customs（习俗）intheUnitedStates.C.

Americanpeopleandpresent-giving.D.

Whenandhowtogivepresents.【答案】（1）B（2）B（3）A【解析】【分析】本文介绍了美国人送礼物的文化风俗。美国人不会经常互送礼物的，因为他们认为是在贿赂，尤其是政府官员。但他们在圣诞节会给某些人送礼物的，以便来感谢他们。（1）细节题。根据YouusuallyopenapresentatonceandinfrontofthepersonwhogivesitexceptChristmasandbirthdaypresents.可知对于圣诞礼物和生日礼物，美国人通常不在给予者面前打开礼物

，故选B。（2）细节题。根据第一段的第一句话可判断A是错误的。根据第一段第一句话和第二段可推断B项是正确的。根据最后一段可知在圣诞节不是给每个人礼物的，可知C项是不正确的。根据第一段和第二段最后一句话可推断D项是错误的。故选B。（3）主旨题。根据整篇文章大意可知本文介绍了美国人送礼物的文化风俗，故选A。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题和主旨题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案，主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。6．阅读理解

PublicholidaysintheUnitedStatesDatesOfficialNamesRemarksJanuary1NewYear'sDayItcelebratesthebeginningoftheyear.Festivitiesincludecountingdowntomidnightontheprecedingnight,NewYear'sEve,evenwithfire-workdisplayandparty.LastMondayMemorialDayIthonorsthenation'swardeadfromtheCivilWaronwards,andmarksthebeginningofthesummerseason.July4IndependenceDayItcelebratesthesigningoftheDeclarationofIndependence（独立宣言）fromBritishrule,alsocalledtheFourthDayofJuly.Fireworkcelebrationsareheldinmanycitiesthroughoutthenation.FirstMondayinSeptemberLaborDayItcelebratestheachievementsofworkersandthelabormovement；markstheunofficial（非官方的）endofthesummerseason.SecondMondayinOctoberColumbusDayIthonorsColumbus,traditionaldiscovereroftheAmericas.InsomeareasitisSecond,alsoacelebrationofItalianculture.（TraditionallyOctober12）.Insomestates,itiscelebratedas"Indigenous（土生土长的）People'sDay"asacelebrationoftheNativeAmericans,notColumbus.FourthThursdayinNovemberThanks-givingDayTraditionallyitcelebratesthegivingofthanksfortheautumnharvest.raditionallyitincludesthesharingofaturkeydinner.TraditionalstartoftheChristmasandholidayseason.（1）MemorialDayis

.A.

onMay30B.

tohonortheGivilWarC.

onlastMondayinMayD.

attheendofthesummerseason（2）WhichdayistohonorthediscovereroftheAmericas?A.

LaborDay.

B.

ColumbusDay.

C.

ThanksgivingDay.

D.

IndependenceDay.（3）TraditionallyThanksgivingDayisadayofthankingfor

.A.

parents

B.

god

C.

theautumn

D.

theautumnharvest（4）WhichholidayisinSeptember?A.

MemorialDay.

B.

ColumbusDay.

C.

LaborDay.

D.

IndependenceDay.【答案】（1）C（2）B（3）D（4）C【解析】【分析】本文介绍了几个美国节日。（1）推理题。根据LastMonday和andmarksthebeginningofthesummerseason.可知纪念日在5月份最后一个周一，故选C。（2）细节题。根据IthonorsColumbus,traditionaldiscovereroftheAmericas.可知哥伦布日向美洲的发现者致敬，故选B。（3）细节题。根据Traditionallyitcelebratesthegivingofthanksfortheautumnharvest.可知，传统上，它庆祝对秋收的感谢，故选D。（4）细节题。根据FirstMondayinSeptember可知劳工节在九月的第一个星期一，故选C。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。7．阅读理解

Lotsofpeopleareafraidofspeakinginpublic.Accordingtoastudy,thereare3ofevery4peoplehavingsuchaproblem.Theconclusionisabitsurprisingandworrying,asmostjobsrequiresomespeakingability.Thefollowingwillhelpyoutomakeaspeechbetter.

Writenotecards.Writemainideasonyourcards.Youneedn'twritedetails.Justputinsomefunfacts,questions,andotheractivitiesonthecardstosharewiththeclass.Youneedn'tlookatyourcardsforalongtimewhilespeaking.Onlyhaveaquicklookatthecardforinformationinsteadofreadingeverylastwordifnecessary.

Smileatyourclass.Whenit'stimetospeak,agoodold-fashionedsmileisthebesttodrawyourclassintoyourspeech.Behappy,becauseyou'reabouttoteachyourclasssomethingtheydon'tknowbefore.Studieshaveshownthatsmilesareinfectious.Thatmeansonceyousmile,it'shardforeveryoneelsenottosmile.Soifyouwantyourspeechtogooffwell,smile.Thatwillmakeeveryonesmileandmaybethosesmileswillmakeyouactuallysmile.

Makeeyescontact.It'ssoboringtolistentoaspeakerwholooksatthefloororatnotecards.Relax.Yourclassismadeupofyourfriendsandyoutalktothemallthetime.Talkthesamewaynow.Havealookateverypersonintheclassroomatleastonce.Thatway,everyonewillfeellikeyou'recommunicatingwiththem.Also,you'lllooklikeyouknowwhatyouaretalkingabout.

Usehandmotions.Moveyouhandalongasyoutalk,usingthemtoexpressyourkeypointsandkeeptheclassinterested.Itwillalsoleadyournervousenergyintoabetterplace.（1）Accordingtothepassage,

ofpeopleareafraidofspeakinginpublic.A.

25%

B.

50%

C.

100%

D.

75%（2）Thewords"smilesareinfectious"means

.A.

smilesisakindofillnessB.

smileskeeppeoplefitC.

yoursmilescanmakeotherswarmandwanttosmiletooD.

it'shardtomakeotherssmile（3）Whichistherightpicturetothelastparagraph?A.

B.

C.

D.

（4）Thepassagemainlytalksabout

.A.

aboy'sspeechinclass

B.

howtonotecardsC.

thefearofpublicspeaking

D.

howtomakeaspeechbetter【答案】（1）D（2）C（3）B（4）D【解析】【分析】本文介绍了如何使得人们演讲能力很出色。（1）细节题。根据文章提到的Accordingtoastudy,thereare3ofevery4peoplehavingsuchaproblem可知，一共有百分之75的人害怕在公众场合说话，故选D。（2）细节题。根据文章提到的

Soifyouwantyourspeechtogooffwell,smile.Thatwillmakeeveryonesmileandmaybethosesmileswillmakeyouactuallysmile.可知，微笑可以给人温暖并且使得他人也笑，故选C。（3）细节题。根据最后一段描述的是手势，可知所选的图片应该是手的图片，故选B。（4）主旨题。根据本文主要介绍了如何使得演讲更好，可知文章的大意为如何使得演讲更好，故选D。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题三种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。8．阅读理解

Needtobuysomething?Whygotoastore?BuyitontheInternet!Needitnow?Whywait?Asktoreceiveitthenextday!Eachday,moreandmorepeopletryon-lineshopping.Infact,onlinesaleshavedoubledinthelasttenyears.Butnoteveryoneisexcited.Somescientistsnowsaythatonlineshoppingisbadfortheenvironment.

Peoplearesurprisedtohearthis."Theythink,Idon'tneedtodrive,andthebusinessdoesn'tneedtobuildastore,sotherewillbelesspollution,"saysNuriaProst,anenvironmentalscientist."Butitisnotsosimple.Infact,onlineshoppingiswasteful.Italsoaddstoairpollution."

Intruth,theInternetisnotalwaysasgoodafriendtotheenvironmentasitseems.Forexample,mostpeoplethoughtthattheInternetwouldhelpofficesuselesspaperandothermaterials.Butpaperuseincreasedby33percentbetween1986and1997."Onlineshoppingcouldhavesimilarlyharmfulresults,"saysNevilCohen,aresearcherofenvironmentalscience.Partoftheproblemiswhatpeoplearebuyingthesedays.Inthepast,peopleboughtthingsontheInternetthatdidnotrequiremuchpackingmaterial,suchasbooksandclothing.Butnowpeoplealsoshoponlineforlarge,heavyproductssuchastelevisions,computers,chairsandtables.Theseproductsneedtobepackedinlotsofplasticandpaper.Thiscreatesalotofwaste.

Anotherproblemcausedbyonlineshoppingisairpollution.Whencustomersbuyproductsandasktoreceivethemthenextday,onlinebusinessesoftenhavetosendthembyair.Airplanesusemuchmoreoilthancarsandproducemorecarbondioxide（二氧化碳）.Whenpeoplebuyalotofdifferentthingsfromdifferentonlinebusinesses,thiscreatesevenmoretravelbyairplane.

Onlineproductreturnsarealsoaproblem.Forexample,anonlineshoestoremayallowcustomerstoreturnshoesforfreeiftheyarewrongsize.Thisdoublesthepackingmaterialsandnumberofairlinetripsrequiredtosellonepairofshoes.

"Ifpeoplewanttoprotecttheenvironment,theyneedtothinkbeforetheyshop,"saysProst."Peopleneedtoaskthemselves:IsthisexactlywhatIwant?DoIreallyneedittomorrow,orcanIwait?"Onlinestorescanalsoaskcustomerstopaymoneyforreturns.Thismaymakepeopleshopmorecarefully."Onlineshoppingisfastandeasy,"saysProst,"butwecan'tforgettheharmfulresultithascausedtotheenvironment."（1）Thepassagebeginswithseveralquestionsto

.A.

introducethemaintopicB.

describeonlineshoppingC.

showthewriter'sopinionD.

listadvantagesofshopping（2）Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.

TheInternetisnotgoodtotheenvironment.B.

Onlineshoppingcausesmoreairpollution.C.

Onlineshoppingisbadfortheenvironment.D.

Stoponlineshoppingtoprotecttheenvironment.（3）Whichofthefollowingistoshowthatonlineshoppingiswasteful?A.

Largeproductsneedmorepackingmaterials.B.

Paperuseincreasedby33percentabouttenyears.C.

Businessesneedtobuildastoretoselltheproducts.D.

Onlineshoppingcostslessthanshoppinginastore.（4）Whatisprobablythebesttitleofthepassage?A.

AGoodDealtoMakeB.

ADifferentLifestyletoKeepC.

ACleanerWaytoShopD.

ANewBusinesstoStart（5）Whichofthefollowingshowsthestructure（结构）ofthepassage?（P=Paragraph）A.

B.

C.

D.

【答案】（1）A（2）C（3）A（4）C（5）C【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章主要讲述了网上购物对环境的危害，倡导人们清洁购物。（1）意图判断题，根据Eachday,moreandmorepeopletryon-lineshopping.Infact,onlinesaleshavedoubledinthelasttenyears.Butnoteveryoneisexcited.可知，以上的几个问题是为了引出网上购物的话题。故答案是A。（2）细节理解题，根据

Somescientistsnowsaythatonlineshoppingisbadfortheenvironment.可知，短文主要在论述网上购物对环境的危害，故答案是C。（3）细节理解题，根据Inthepast,peopleboughtthingsontheInternetthatdidnotrequiremuchpackingmaterial,suchasbooksandclothing.Butnowpeoplealsoshoponlineforlarge,heavyproductssuchastelevisions,computers,chairsandtables.Theseproductsneedtobepackedinlotsofplasticandpaper.可知，网上购买的产品的包装浪费了大量的包装材料，故答案是A。（4）标题判断题，文章主要讲述了网上购物对环境的危害，倡导人们清洁购物，故答案是C。（5）篇章结构题，通过阅读发现第一二段是独立的，接下来的三段是并列部分对于第二段进行论证，最后一段是总结性段落是对前面三段的总结，故答案是C。【点评】考查阅读理解，本题涉及到的题型较多，包括目的意图题、细节理解题、标题判断题和篇章结构题。目的意图题需要找出句子之间的因果关系，细节理解题需要认真阅读，仔细在文中寻找答案，标题判断题需要抓住文章的中心，用精炼的短语概括中心，篇章结构题比较简单，一般来说只要能看明白文章的意思，就可以判定出它的结构方式。9．阅读下列短文，从文后每小题A、B、C选项中选择最佳答案。

Mr.Chenwaspuzzled（闲惑的）andalittlesuspicious（怀疑的）.Hesatintheofficeandstudiedaletterapparently（看似）fromMrs.Wang,themotherofoneofthepupilsinhisclass.Therewassomethingaboutitwhichworriedhim.

"Idon'tunderstand,"hesaidtohimself.Heshookhisheadashecircledfourmistakesintheletter."Mrs.Wangisaneducatedwoman.Shewouldn'tmakemistakesliketheseevenifshedidwritetheletterinahurry."Mr.Chentookouthisclassregister（名册）andsaidtohimself,"YesterdaywasThursday.Letmesee.Ah,yes.Ithoughtso.DavidwasabsentonThursdaylastweekandtheweekbefore.Hm.WhyishesooftenabsentonThursdays?Washereallyillyesterday?Coulditbeacoincidence（巧合）?”

Mr.Chenstaredattheregisterasiftheanswerstohisquestionswerehiddeninitsomewhere.Thenhetookoutacopyofthetimetable（课程表）forhisclass.

"Iwonder."hetoldtohimself."Iwonderifhisabsencehasanythingtodowithoneoftheselessons."

Mr.ChenlookedatthesubjectsforThursday:Mathematics,English,P.E.HethoughtaboutP.E.HeknewthatthepupilshadP.E.twiceaweek:onceonMonday,whentheyusuallyplayedgamesontheschoolfield,andonceonThursday,whentheydidexercisesinthegym.

Mr.ChenglancedroundtheofficetofindMr.Long,theratherstrictP.E.teacher,buthewasnotthere.

"I'dbetterhaveachatwithLongandDavid,"Mr.Chenthought.Thebellrang."Ican'tdoanythingrightnow,"Mr.Chenthought."It'stimetogotoClass2.I'lldoitlateron."

Mr.ChenpickeduphisbooksandwalkedofftoteachClass2.Later,onFriday,Mr.ChenspoketoMr.Long,theP.E.teacher.Mr.LongagreedthatitseemedstrangeforDavidtobeabsentsooftenongymdays.Theythoughtaboutitforawhile.

"Davidisagoodathlete（运动员）,"Mr.Longfinallysaid,"buthe'safraidofheights.Iwashardonhimoncebecausehewouldn'tclimbmorethanacoupleofmetersuptherope.Doyouthinkthat'swhyhe'sbeenabsentrecently?"

"Yes,Ithinkso,"Mr.Chensaid."I'mgoingtotalktohimthisafternoonbeforehegoeshome."

"Well,I'vegotasuggestiontomake,"saidMr.Long."Ifhe'sscaredofheights,he'dbettercomeandseemeafterschool.Quiteafewpeoplesufferfrom（遭受）vertigo.I'llbegladtohelphim."

“That'sverykindofyou,"saidMr.Chen."I'llgethimtocomeandseeyouonMondayorTuesday."（1）TheletterwassenttoMr.ChenbecauseDavid

onThursday.A.

wasflathome

B.

didn'tgotoschool

C.

wasabsentfromP.Eclass（2）Mr.Chenwaspuzzledbytheletterbecause

.A.

David'smothersenthimtheletterB.

hecouldn'tunderstandtheletterC.

itdidn'tseemtobewrittenbyaneducatedadult（3）Mr.ChengottheideathatDavid'sabsencehadsomethingtodowithP.E.afterhe

.A.

studiedthetimetable

B.

studiedtheclassregister

C.

talkedw