2025年英语四六级考试阅读理解冲刺试卷：词汇语法技巧解析

2025年英语四六级考试阅读理解冲刺试卷：词汇语法技巧解析考试时间：______分钟总分：______分姓名：______第一部分选词填空阅读下面的文章，选择恰当的单词填入空格中，每个单词只使用一次。Youmightthinkthatbeingaprofessionalathleteisthedreamjob.(1)_______itcomestotherealityoftheworkinvolved,however,itisnotallaboutplayinggamesandtravelingtoexcitingplaces.Thepressuretoperformcanbeimmense,andthedemandsonyourbodyandmindareoftenunderestimatedbythepublic.Athletesneedtohaveincredibledisciplineintheirlives.(2)_______theyarenottrainingorcompeting,theyareoftenworkingonstrengthandconditioningexercises,eatingcarefullycontrolleddiets,andattendingrecoverysessions.Thislevelofcommitmentrequiressacrifice.Manyathletesputtheirpersonallivesonholdwhiletheyfocusontheircareers,whichcanmakeitdifficulttomaintainlong-termrelationships.Inadditiontothephysicaldemands,thereisalsoahugementaltoll.(3)_______constantscrutinyfromthemediaandpublic,athletesmustlearntohandlecriticismandmaintainapositiveattitudeunderpressure.Thefearoffailureandtheneedtoconstantlyperformatahighlevelcanleadtosignificantstressandanxiety.(4)_______this,injuriesareaninevitablepartofsports,andtheprocessofrecoveringfromthemcanbementallyandphysicallyexhausting.Despitethesechallenges,beingaprofessionalathletecanbeincrediblyrewarding.Thesenseofachievementthatcomesfromreachingthetopofyoursportis难以形容的(5)_______.Furthermore,thefinancialrewardscanbesubstantial,allowingathletestolivelifestylesfarbeyondwhatmostpeoplecanimagine.(6)_______thefameandfortune,manyathletesfindgreatsatisfactioninknowingtheyareinspiringothersthroughtheirdedicationandhardwork.Ultimately,thepathofaprofessionalathleteisnotforeveryone.(7)_______requiresimmensetalent,dedication,andawillingnesstosacrifice,italsodemandsalevelofmentalstrengththatfewpossess.(8)_______therightmindsetandcommitment,however,itcanbeatrulyfulfillingandexcitingcareer.第二部分长篇阅读阅读下面的文章，根据文章内容，在空白处填入最恰当的单词。YouaregoingtoreadapassagewitheightparagraphslabeledA-H.Eachparagraphcontainsonesentenceoragroupofsentencesthatformaunit.Foreachparagraph,choosethemostsuitableheadingfromthelistA-Hbelow.Theheadingsmaybeusedmorethanonceornotatall.A.TheVitalRoleofSleepB.DisruptingtheNaturalRhythmC.TheConsequencesofIgnoringSleepD.Technology:AModernMenaceE.FindingtheRightBalanceF.TheScienceBehindSleepCyclesG.StrategiesforBetterSleepH.ACallforAwarenessParagraph1:Sleepisafundamentalhumanneed,essentialforphysicalhealth,mentalwell-being,andcognitivefunction.Paragraph2:Modernlifestyles,characterizedbyirregularschedulesandexposuretoartificiallight,aremajorfactorscontributingtosleepdisturbances.Paragraph3:Chronicsleepdeprivationhasbeenlinkedtonumeroushealthproblems,includingobesity,diabetes,cardiovasculardisease,anddepression.Paragraph4:Thesleepcycleconsistsofdistinctphases,includinglightsleep,deepsleep,andrapideyemovement(REM)sleep,eachcrucialfordifferentrestorativeprocesses.Paragraph5:Thebluelightemittedbyscreensonsmartphones,tablets,andcomputerscansuppresstheproductionofmelatonin,ahormonethatregulatessleep.Paragraph6:Manypeoplestrugglewithsleepproblemsduetostress,anxiety,poorsleephygiene,orunderlyingmedicalconditions.Paragraph7:Implementingconsistentsleepschedules,creatingarelaxingbedtimeroutine,andoptimizingthesleepenvironmentcansignificantlyimprovesleepquality.Paragraph8:Itiscrucialthatindividualsrecognizetheimportanceofsleepandtakeproactivestepstoprioritizeitintheirlives.第三部分仔细阅读阅读下面的文章，回答问题。Theriseofthegigeconomyhastransformedthewaypeopleworkandearnaliving.Ontheonehand,itoffersunprecedentedflexibility,allowingindividualstochoosetheirprojects,settheirownhours,andworkremotely.Thisindependenceishighlyappealing,particularlytothoseseekingwork-lifebalanceorsupplementaryincome.Ontheotherhand,thelackoftraditionaljobsecurityandbenefits,suchashealthinsuranceandretirementplans,presentssignificantchallenges.Furthermore,incomeinstabilitycancreatefinancialanxiety,andtheabsenceofaclearcareerpathmayleadtofeelingsofisolationandlackofprofessionalgrowthforsomeworkers.Proponentsarguethatthegigeconomyempowersindividualsbyenablingthemtopursuemultipleprojects,testdifferentcareerpaths,andgaindiverseskills.Theypointoutthatitprovidesvaluableworkopportunitiesthattraditionalemploymentmightnotoffer,especiallyforstudents,parents,orthosere-enteringtheworkforce.Critics,however,emphasizetheprecariousnessofgigwork,highlightingthepotentialforexploitation,inadequatepay,andtheabsenceofsocialsafetynets.Theyalsoworryaboutthelong-termhealtheffectsofconstant,irregularworkschedulesandthepotentialerosionofthesocialfabricthattraditionalemploymenthelpedbuildthroughsharedexperiencesandbenefits.Thefutureofthegigeconomyremainsuncertainandislikelytobeshapedbytechnologicaladvancements,changingworkerpreferences,andgovernmentregulations.Asautomationcontinuestoevolve,itmaydisplacecertaintypesofgigworkwhilecreatingnewonesinemergingfields.Meanwhile,workersmayincreasinglydemandbetterprotectionsandbenefits,pushingfora"gigwithbenefits"model.Governmentsaroundtheworldarealsograpplingwithhowtoregulatethegigeconomy,balancingtheneedtoprotectworkerswiththedesiretomaintainitsdynamismandinnovation.Ultimately,thegigeconomyisnotamonolithicphenomenonbutacomplexandevolvinglandscapethatoffersbothopportunitiesandchallengesforworkers,businesses,andsocietyasawhole.1.Whatisthemaintopicofthepassage?2.Accordingtothepassage,whataretheprimaryadvantagesofthegigeconomyforindividuals?3.Whatspecificconcernsdocriticshaveregardingthegigeconomy?4.Howmighttechnologicaladvancementsinfluencethegigeconomyinthefuture?5.Whatdoestheauthorsuggestaboutthedirectionthegigeconomymighttake?试卷答案第一部分选词填空1.However2.When3.Under4.Inadditionto5.Indescribable6.Beside7.Although8.With解析思路第一部分选词填空1.However:根据上下文，“Youmightthinkthatbeingaprofessionalathleteisthedreamjob.”(你可能会认为职业运动员是梦想中的工作。)与此句后面“itcomestotherealityoftheworkinvolved,however,itisnotallaboutplayinggames...”(然而，就工作涉及的现实而言，它不仅仅是玩玩游戏...)形成转折关系，故填入"However"。2.When:句意为“(2)_______theyarenottrainingorcompeting,theyareoftenworkingonstrengthandconditioningexercises...”(当他们不训练或比赛时，他们经常进行力量和体能训练...)，此处需要一个连词引导时间状语从句，表示“当...时候”，故填入"When"。3.Under:句意为“(3)_______constantscrutinyfromthemediaandpublic,athletesmustlearntohandlecriticism...”(在持续的媒体和公众审视下，运动员必须学会处理批评...)，"constantscrutiny"是一种状态或环境，“under”常用来表示处于某种影响或状态下，故填入"Under"。4.Inadditionto:句意为“(4)_______this,injuriesareaninevitablepartofsports...”(除此之外，伤病是体育运动的必然部分...)，此处表示除了前面提到的心理压力之外，还有伤病这个方面，故填入"Inadditionto"。5.Indescribable:空格在“Thesenseofachievementthatcomesfromreachingthetopofyoursportis_______.”(达到运动巅峰所带来的成就感是难以形容的。)根据句意和形容词后的"的"字结构，需要一个形容词作表语，描述成就感的性质，“难以形容的”对应英语中的"indescribable"，故填入"Indescribable"。6.Beside:句意为“Furthermore,thefinancialrewardscanbesubstantial,allowingathletestolivelifestylesfarbeyondwhatmostpeoplecanimagine._______thefameandfortune,manyathletesfindgreatsatisfaction...”(此外，经济回报可以非常可观，使运动员能够过上大多数人难以想象的生活方式。除了名声和财富之外，许多运动员在...方面找到了极大的满足感。)前文提到fameandfortune(名声和财富)，空格处应表示“除了...之外”，故填入"Beside"。7.Although:句意为“Ultimately,thepathofaprofessionalathleteisnotforeveryone._______requiresimmensetalent,dedication,andawillingnesstosacrifice,italsodemandsalevelofmentalstrengththatfewpossess.”(归根结底，职业运动员的道路并非适合所有人。_______需要巨大的天赋、奉献精神和牺牲意愿，它还要求一种少数人具备的心理力量。)这里表示让步关系，即“虽然需要...，但它也要求...”，故填入"Although"。8.With:空格在句末“_______therightmindsetandcommitment,however,itcanbeatrulyfulfillingandexcitingcareer.”(然而，有了正确的思维模式和承诺，它可以是一项真正充实和令人兴奋的事业。)这里表示一种条件或伴随状态，“有了...”对应英语中的"With"，故填入"With"。第二部分长篇阅读A.TheVitalRoleofSleepB.DisruptingtheNaturalRhythmC.TheConsequencesofIgnoringSleepD.Technology:AModernMenaceE.FindingtheRightBalanceF.TheScienceBehindSleepCyclesG.StrategiesforBetterSleepH.ACallforAwarenessParagraph1:Sleepisafundamentalhumanneed,essentialforphysicalhealth,mentalwell-being,andcognitivefunction.(对应H.ACallforAwareness-呼吁关注)Paragraph2:Modernlifestyles,characterizedbyirregularschedulesandexposuretoartificiallight,aremajorfactorscontributingtosleepdisturbances.(对应B.DisruptingtheNaturalRhythm-打破自然节奏)Paragraph3:Chronicsleepdeprivationhasbeenlinkedtonumeroushealthproblems,includingobesity,diabetes,cardiovasculardisease,anddepression.(对应C.TheConsequencesofIgnoringSleep-忽视睡眠的后果)Paragraph4:Thesleepcycleconsistsofdistinctphases,includinglightsleep,deepsleep,andrapideyemovement(REM)sleep,eachcrucialfordifferentrestorativeprocesses.(对应F.TheScienceBehindSleepCycles-睡眠周期的科学原理)Paragraph5:Thebluelightemittedbyscreensonsmartphones,tablets,andcomputerscansuppresstheproductionofmelatonin,ahormonethatregulatessleep.(对应D.Technology:AModernMenace-技术：现代的祸害)Paragraph6:Manypeoplestrugglewithsleepproblemsduetostress,anxiety,poorsleephygiene,orunderlyingmedicalconditions.(对应G.StrategiesforBetterSleep-改善睡眠的策略)Paragraph7:Implementingconsistentsleepschedules,creatingarelaxingbedtimeroutine,andoptimizingthesleepenvironmentcansignificantlyimprovesleepquality.(对应G.StrategiesforBetterSleep-改善睡眠的策略)Paragraph8:Itiscrucialthatindividualsrecognizetheimportanceofsleepandtakeproactivestepstoprioritizeitintheirlives.(对应E.FindingtheRightBalance-寻找平衡/H.ACallforAwareness-呼吁关注)第三部分仔细阅读1.Whatisthemaintopicofthepassage?Themaintopicisthedualnatureofthegigeconomy,presentingbothopportunitiesandchallengesforworkers.解析思路：题目问文章的主要话题是什么。通读全文，文章第一段就指出了零工经济的两面性（既提供了灵活性，也带来了挑战）。随后的段落分别从支持者和批评者的角度阐述了其利弊，并讨论了其未来发展趋势。文章围绕零工经济的优点、缺点、影响以及未来走向展开论述，核心是探讨零工经济的复杂性和多面性。因此，答案为“零工经济的双重性质及其对工作者的影响”。2.Accordingtothepassage,whataretheprimaryadvantagesofthegigeconomyforindividuals?Theprimaryadvantagesareflexibility,independence,theabilitytopursuemultipleprojects,gaindiverseskills,andtheopportunitytoworkremotely.解析思路：题目问根据文章，零工经济对个人的主要优势是什么。定位到文章第一段，“itoffersunprecedentedflexibility,allowingindividualstochoosetheirprojects,settheirownhours,andworkremotely.”(它提供了前所未有的灵活性，允许个人选择项目、设定自己的时间并远程工作。)以及“Proponentsarguethatthegigeconomyempowersindividualsbyenablingthemtopursuemultipleprojects,testdifferentcareerpaths,andgaindiverseskills.”(支持者认为零工经济通过让人们能够追求多个项目、尝试不同的职业道路并获得多样化的技能来赋予个人权力。)这些句子明确指出了灵活性、独立性、追求多个项目、获得多样化技能以及远程工作的可能性是主要优势。因此，答案应包含这些要点。3.Whatspecificconcernsdocriticshaveregardingthegigeconomy?Criticsareconcernedaboutjobinsecurity,lackoftraditionalbenefits(likehealthinsuranceandretirementplans),incomeinstability,potentialforexploitation,inadequatepay,andtheabsenceofsocialsafetynets.解析思路：题目问批评家对零工经济的具体担忧是什么。定位到文章第一段后半部分和第二段，“lackoftraditionaljobsecurityandbenefits,suchashealthinsuranceandretirementplans”(缺乏传统工作的安全性和福利，如健康保险和退休计划)，“incomeinstabilitycancreatefinancialanxiety”(收入不稳定会造成财务焦虑)，以及第二段批评者观点部分，“precariousnessofgigwork,highlightingthepotentialforexploitation,inadequatepay,andtheabsenceofsocialsafetynets”(零