广东省广州市海珠区2024-2025学年七年级上学期期末考试英语试题（含答案）

第1页/共1页2024学年第一学期质量监测七年级英语本试卷共五大题，10页，满分90分；考试时间100分钟注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必在答题卡上用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写自己的考生号、姓名；填写考场试室号、座位号，再用2B铅笔把对应这两个号码的标号涂黑。2.选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案；不能答在试卷上。3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内的相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案，改动的答案也不能超出指定的区域；不准使用铅笔、圆珠笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束时，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。一、辨音（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）从所给的A、B、C和D选项中选出划线部分的发音与其他单词划线部分不一致的选项。1.A.end B.celebrate C.decide D.planet2.A.patient B.courage C.snake D.sale3.A.tip B.list C.kick D.provide4.A.bar B.far C.war D.harmful5.A.packed B.trusted C.expressed D.developed二、语法选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。13September2024I’msohappy!TodayIhad___6___amazingartclassatschool.Imadealacquerfan(漆扇)bymyself.Nowadays,lacquerfansarepopular.Theyarenotonlyfans,butalsoworksofart.Iwanttohaveone,___7___.Atthebeginning,theteacher___8___usthehistoryoflacquer.LacquerfirstappearedintheTangandSongdynasties(朝代).Ithasalonghistoryin___9___country.Thentheteacherprovidedus____10____water,lacquerandfanswithdifferentshapesandsizes.We____11____lacquerandwatertodolacquerfanpainting.____12____canwemakealacquerfan?Itisvery____13____.First,chooseourfavoritecolors.Second,dripthecoloredlacquerintothewater.Third,stirit.Fourth,putthefanintothewaterforawhile,andthentakeitoutanddryit.What’smore,we____14____changethepatternbyblowingorstirringthewater.It____15____meonlyafewminutestofinishit.Wheneveryonefinished,theteacheraskedus____16____ourfans.There____17____notwosamefansinourclass!____18____youwriteaChinesepoemonyourfan,thatwillbenicer.Makingalacquerfanislikeopeningablindbox.Noone____19____whatpatternswecanget.I____20____morelacquerfans.Ican’twait!6.A.a B.an C.the D./7.A.too B.also C.either D.aswellas8.A.tells B.istelling C.told D.willtell9.A.we B.us C.our D.ours10.A.for B.of C.to D.with11.A.use B.used C.touse D.using12.A.What B.Why C.When D.How13.A.easy B.easier C.easiest D.easily14.A.can B.must C.should D.could15.A.spent B.took C.cost D.paid16.A.show B.showing C.toshow D.showed17.A.is B.are C.was D.were18.A.If B.So C.But D.Or19.A.isknowing B.knows C.knew D.willknow20.A.make B.made C.ammaking D.amgoingtomake三、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。MiaandLilyarebestfriends.Buttheyare____21____.Miaisshyandalwaysfollowstherules.Lilyisconfidentandalwayslovestotry,soshealwaysthinksof____22____ideas.Oneday,theirteachergavethemapairworkproject.Eachpairhadtomakeamodelcity.MiaandLilywereexcited.Theyweresuretheycouldmakeagreat____23____.Miadesignedfortheirmodelcity.She____24____drewsomebuildings,asquare,agarden,amuseumandapark.Lilyhadadifferentidea.SheaskedMiatomakeabigrollercoasterinthe____25____.ThenMiastartedworkingonthepark,buttherollercoasterwastoobig.“Lily,Idon’tlikethisrollercoaster!”Miawas____26____.“I’msorry,Mia.Ijustwantedtomakeourmodelcity____27____.”Mialookedather“Iknowyouwanttohelp,Lily.Butweneedto____28____eachother.”Lily____29____.“You’reright.Weshouldworktogether.”Thetwofriendstalkedabouttheirprojectagain.Theykepttherollercoaster,butalsoaddedalibrary.Finally,they____30____theirmodelcitytotheclass.Everyonewasexcitedtoseeit.21.A.unfriendly B.different C.lonely D.similar22.A.new B.usual C.helpful D.terrible23.A.club B.project C.class D.file24.A.carefully B.usually C.recently D.luckily25.A.garden B.square C.museum D.park26.A.excited B.unkind C.unhappy D.surprised27.A.peaceful B.clean C.traditional D.exciting28.A.listento B.lookat C.smileat D.playwith29.A.asked B.agreed C.shouted D.trusted30.A.gave B.sent C.showed D.passed四、阅读（共两节，满分35分）第一节阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从31~45各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。(A)Thespaceshipisgoingtolaunch.Alltheastronautsareready.Andthistime,NASA(美国宇航局)issendingalongsomemicewiththem.Thegeneralpicksfivebiggest,strongestmice,buttoeveryone’ssurprise,hechoosesonemore,thesmallest,Meteor!Asthecountdownbegins:“Ten,nine...three,two,one!”Theothermicecryoutbecauseoflowgravityinspace,butnotMeteor.Helovesthefeeling!Meteorbeginshisspacetrip.HeenjoysseeingthebeautifulEarthfromthespaceship.Theastronautsareallverybusyduringthe14-dayflight.Therearespacewalkstotake,andexperimentstodo.ButwhatcanMeteordotohelp?Whileoneoftheastronautsisansweringanemail,animportantkeyfallsintothecrack(缝隙).“Weneedthatkeyback.”saysthegeneral.Butnoonecanreachit.Theastronautsaregettingworried.Butastheyaretalkingabouttheproblem,Meteortriestogetintothecrackandfinallyhegetsthekeyback.“Hey!Lookatourlittlefriend.”Thegeneralsays“hesavesus!”WhenthespaceshipgoesbacktotheEarth,Meteorgetsanewspacesuit,andeveryonecallshimMousetronaut(太空老鼠)!31.Howmanymicearethereonthespaceship?A.Five. B.Six. C.Seven. D.Eight.32.WhatdoyouthinkofMeteoraccordingtothestory?A.Politebutcareless. B.Honestbutharmful.C.Patientandstrong. D.Helpfulandhappy.33.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”inparagraph6referto?A.Thekey. B.TheEarth. C.Thespaceship. D.Themouse.34.WhatcanwelearnfromMeteor’sstory?A.Eventhesmallestcanbehelpful. B.Peoplecanturntoothersforhelp.C.Friendsshouldcountoneachother. D.Animalsliketoplayinspace.(B)Tom:Iamalwaysinterestedinbookmarks.It’shardtoexplainthereasons.Eachbookmarkalwayshasastorytotell.Itisexcitingtoholdabeautifulbookmarkinmyhandwhilereading.Icanimaginethestoriesbehindthesebookmarks.I’mexcitedaboutmyfuturecollection.Betty:Manypeoplelikedrinkingmilkteaintheirdailylifethoughit’snothealthy.However,themilkteacupscanbecoolandusefulcollections.EverytimeIdrinkmilktea,Ikeepthecup.Imakethemintopencontainers(笔筒)orflowerpots.IthinkthishelpsprotecttheEarth.Jane:Iwasabigfanofdolls.Dollsaren’tjustchildren’stoys.Somepeoplespendthousandsofdollarsbuyingtheirfavouritedolls.ButwhenIrealizedthatIdidn’thaveenoughmoneyandtime,Istoppedcollectingnewones.IstillkeepmydollsbutIwillspendmoretimeonsomethingvaluablefortheworld,notjustformyself.Sam:Inevercollectanything.Idon’tthinkpeopleshouldgetcrazyaboutanything.Besides,wearestudents.Wehavetoaskparentsformoney,soweshouldn’twasteourmoney.Someofmyclassmatesenjoysharingtheirhobbiesaswell.Butiftheyaskaboutmycollection,Iwilljusttellthemmyonlycollectionisthememoryandknowledgeinmymind.35.WhatdoesBettyliketocollect?A.Bookmarks. B.Dolls. C.Pens. D.Milkteacups.36.Whothinkscollectingthingscanbeawasteofmoney?A.Tom. B.Betty. C.Sam. D.Jane.37.Wherecanwereadthisarticle?A.Onaposter. B.Onawebsite. C.Inabook. D.Inadiary.(C)24SolarTerms:MinorCold“Xiaohan”orMinorColdisthe23rdofthe24solarterms.Itmeansthatthecoldesttimeofayeariscoming.SoitiscalledMinorCold.AtraditionduringMinorColdiseating“LabaPorridge”.Itisakindofporridgewithdifferentkindsofrice,beansandotherfood.Therearemanystoriesabouthowpeoplestartedeating“LabaPorridge”.Amongthem,thestoryaboutZhuYuanzhangisthemostfamousone.ZhuYuanzhang,thefirstemperoroftheMingdynasty,lookedaftersomecowsforarichmanwhenhewasyoung.Oneday,becauseofZhu’scarelessness,acowgothurt.Therichmanwassoangrythathelocked(锁住)Zhuinasmallroom.Aftersometime,Zhufeltsohungrythathestartedtolookforfoodintheroom.Luckily,hefoundsomerice,beansandotherfoodinthecorner.Hecookedbyhimselfandhadagoodmeal.Thatdaywastheeighthdayofthelastmonth.AfterZhubecameanemperor,hecouldn’tforgetthefoodheatethatday,soheaskedthecooktocookitagainandnamedit“LabaPorridge”.WhenMinorColdarrives,itmeansthattheSpringFestivalisaroundthecorner!PeoplebegintopreparefortheSpringFestival!38.WhatisatraditionduringMinorCold?A.Plantingriceandbeans. B.Eating“LabaPorridge.”C.CelebratingtheSpringFestival. D.Lockingpeopleinsmallrooms.39.WhatisthecorrectorderaccordingtoZhuYuanzhang’sstory?a.ZhuYuanzhangnamedthefood“LabaPorridge”.b.ZhuYuanzhangcookedamealwithsomefood.c.TherichmanlockedZhuYuanzhanginasmallroom.d.AcowgothurtbecauseofZhuYuanzhang’scarelessness.e.ZhuYuanzhangbecamethefirstemperoroftheMingdynasty.A.e-d-c-b-a B.e-d-b-c-a C.d-c-b-a-e D.d-c-b-e-a40.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“aroundthecorner”meaninthelastparagraph?A.Notfaraway. B.Notlongago. C.Veryimportant. D.Verycold.41.Whatcanwelearnfromthearticle?A.MinorColdisthelastsolartermofayear.B.TherichmangaveZhuYuanzhang“LabaPorridge”.C.ZhuYuanzhangwaspoorwhenhewasyoung.D.PeoplepreparefortheSpringFestivalbeforeMinorCold.(D)TravellingaroundtheGreaterBayArea(大湾区)canbegreatfunHerearesometouristspotstomakeyourcitywalkmoreenjoyable.MacauTowerMacauTower,thenewlandmarkandalsothetallestbuildinginMacau,isthebestplacetoseethecity.ItgivesvisitorsamazingviewsofMacau.Don’tmisstheexcitingchanceofwalkingontheskywalkorbungeejumpingfromtheobservationdeck(观光台)!Ticket:MOP(themoneyofMacau)135foradultsandMOP70forchildrenaged3-11.NgongPing360NgongPing,ahighlandinHongKong,isknownforitstraditionalandmodernattractions.YoumusttakearideintheNgongPing360cablecars!Theviewsfromitareamazing!However,nobodycantakethecablecarifit’stoowindy.Soremembertochecktheweatherbeforegoing.Cablecar:adultsHK$395,children(aged3-11)HK$260,seniorsHK$280.LianhuashanParkLianhuashanPark,locatedinShenzhen,openedtothepublicin1997.Therearemanyattractionsinthepark.Thetopofthehillisaperfectplacetogetabird’s-eyeviewofthecityandenjoythenightview.Theparkisalsoofgreathistoricalandculturalvalue.Ithasthebronzestatue(铜像)ofChina’sgreatleader,DengXiaoping.Theparkisfreetoeveryone.TheBaietanGBAArtCenterTheBaietanGreaterBayAreaArtCenterisanewlandmarkinGuangzhou.Ifyouareanartandculturelover,youcan’tmissit.YoucanseethemostwonderfulworksofGuangdongintangibleculturalheritage(广东非物质文化遗产),suchasthe4-metre-longBayAreaConcentric(湾区同心).Youcanvisititforfree,butyouneedtobookbeforevisiting.42.Yourfriendisinterestedinbungeejumping,wherecanhego?A.MacauTower. B.NgongPing360.C.LianhuashanPark. D.TheBaietanGBAArtCenter.43.WhichofthefollowingisTrue?A.MacauToweristhetallestbuildinginAsia.B.ItisfreetovisitthebronzestatueofDengXiaoping.C.YoucantaketheNgongPing360cablecarsonwindydays.D.YouneedtochecktheweatherbeforevisitingtheBaietanGBAArtCenter.44.Mrs.ZhangisgoingtotaketheNgongPing360cablecarwithhergrandmother(aged70)andher8-year-olddaughter.Howmuchwilltheypay?A.HK$340. B.HK$405. C.HK$935. D.HK$1050.45.Whydoesthewriterwritethisarticle?A.Tointroducetouristspots. B.Toshowoutdooractivities.C.Toprovideculturalinformation. D.Toexplainthedifferencesbetweencities.第二节阅读填空（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）阅读短文及文后A~E选项，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Threesmallfishlivedinthesea.Whentheywereveryyoung,theirparentsdied.____46____Finally,theygrewupandcouldswimindeepwater.Onemorning,abigwave(浪)pushedthethreefishtoashallowwater(浅滩).____47____Theboatwasrightinfrontofthem,soitwashardforthemtogobacktothesea.Thelargestfishrealizedthedanger,andsaidtheyhadtofindawaytoleavethereasfastaspossible.____48____Buttheyoungestonedidn’tagree.Hestillswamhappily.Atlast,thelargestfishreturnedtotheseabyjumpingoverthelowestpartoftheboat.Thesecondlargestfishlistenedtohiselderbrotherandjumpedintotheothersideofwater.____49____Twohourslater,whenthesuncameup,theshallowwaterdriedup.____50____Whendangercomes,followgoodadvice.A.Thebigwavealsopushedasmallboatthere.B.Buttheyoungestonestillswamtherehappily.C.Theyhadtolookaftereachotherdayafterday.DThesecondlargestfishagreedwithhiselderbrother.E.Intheend,theyoungestfishdiedbecauseofnowater.五、语言知识（共三节，满分25分）第一节语篇填词（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）阅读短文，根据上下文和所给的首字母写出所缺单词。注意使用正确形式，每空限填一词。答卷时，要求写出完整单词。Recently,ourschoolliteraturecluborganizedafantasticannualevent.Allthestudentsweresoexcitedthattheylaughedandshouted1___51___.Manystudentstookpartinacharitysale.Theysoldinterestingbooksanddeliciouss___52___.Theliteratureclubencouragedmemberstoj___53___inoutdooractivitiesandexperienceliteratureinnature.Studentsplayedtogetherinaliteraturegame.Everyonewasg___54___tobepartofit.Thereweresmilesontheirfaces.Theeventshowsthatliteraturecanbringpeopletogetherandi___55___thequalityoftheirpersonallives.What’smore,itcanreallyhelpthoseinneed.Studentshopetherewillbemoreactivitieslikethis.第二节完成句子（共5小题；每题2分，满分10分）根据所给的汉语内容，用英语完成下列句子。每空限填一词。56.周末很多家庭喜欢在湖边野餐。Manyfamiliesliketo____________bythelakeatweekends.57.他们总是盼望跟家人享受美好时光。Theyalways_________________________agoodtimewiththeirfamilies.58.事实上，湖边总是有很多瓶子、塑料袋和其他垃圾。____________,therearealwayslotsofbottles,plasticbagsandotherrubbishbythelake.59.对他们来说，把垃圾打扫干净是很重要的。____________veryimportantforthemto____________theirrubbish.60.如果每个人都能做到这一点，就会有所不同。______everyonecandothis,itwillmakea______.第三节书面表达（共1小题；满分10分）61.假如你是李华，苏文是你上了初中后新认识的好朋友，请你根据以下信息卡的提示，写一篇英语短文向大家介绍他并谈谈你对他的看法。SuWen’sInformationCardNameSuWenAge12Appearance(外貌)?(根据左图描述)Personalqualities(个性)outgoing(补充1—2个)FavouriteseasonSummer(补充原因)After-schoolactivitiesSwimming(补充1—2个)Dreamtobeanastronaut注意：1.词数：80词左右(开头已给出，不计入词数)；2.不得透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息，否则不予评分Hello,everyone.Today,I’dliketointroducemynewfriendSuWentoyou._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________2024学年第一学期质量监测七年级英语本试卷共五大题，10页，满分90分；考试时间100分钟注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必在答题卡上用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写自己的考生号、姓名；填写考场试室号、座位号，再用2B铅笔把对应这两个号码的标号涂黑。2.选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案；不能答在试卷上。3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内的相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案，改动的答案也不能超出指定的区域；不准使用铅笔、圆珠笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束时，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。一、辨音（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）从所给的A、B、C和D选项中选出划线部分的发音与其他单词划线部分不一致的选项。1.A.end B.celebrate C.decide D.planet2.A.patient B.courage C.snake D.sale3.A.tip B.list C.kick D.provide4.A.bar B.far C.war D.harmful5.A.packed B.trusted C.expressed D.developed【答案】1.A2.B3.D4.C5.B【解析】【1题详解】end[end]；celebrate[ˈselɪbreɪt]；decide[dɪˈsaɪd]；planet[ˈplænɪt]。分析音标可知，选项A中发音为/e/，与其他三个选项不同。故选A。【2题详解】patient[ˈpeɪʃnt]；courage[ˈkʌrɪdʒ]；snake[sneɪk]；sale[seɪl]。分析音标可知，选项B中发音为/ɪ/，与其他三个选项不同。故选B。【3题详解】tip[tɪp]；list[lɪst]；kick[kɪk]；provide[prəˈvaɪd]。分析音标可知，选项中D发音为/aɪ/，与其他三个选项不同。故选D。【4题详解】bar[bɑːr]；far[fɑːr]；war[wɔːr]；harmful[ˈhɑːrmfl]。分析音标可知，选项C中发音为/ɔːr/，与其他三个选项不同。故选C。【5题详解】packed[pækt]；trusted[ˈtrʌstɪd]；expressed[ɪkˈsprest]；developed[dɪˈveləpt]。分析音标可知，选项B中发音为/ɪd/，与其他三个选项不同。故选B。二、语法选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。13September2024I’msohappy!TodayIhad___6___amazingartclassatschool.Imadealacquerfan(漆扇)bymyself.Nowadays,lacquerfansarepopular.Theyarenotonlyfans,butalsoworksofart.Iwanttohaveone,___7___.Atthebeginning,theteacher___8___usthehistoryoflacquer.LacquerfirstappearedintheTangandSongdynasties(朝代).Ithasalonghistoryin___9___country.Thentheteacherprovidedus____10____water,lacquerandfanswithdifferentshapesandsizes.We____11____lacquerandwatertodolacquerfanpainting.____12____canwemakealacquerfan?Itisvery____13____.First,chooseourfavoritecolors.Second,dripthecoloredlacquerintothewater.Third,stirit.Fourth,putthefanintothewaterforawhile,andthentakeitoutanddryit.What’smore,we____14____changethepatternbyblowingorstirringthewater.It____15____meonlyafewminutestofinishit.Wheneveryonefinished,theteacheraskedus____16____ourfans.There____17____notwosamefansinourclass!____18____youwriteaChinesepoemonyourfan,thatwillbenicer.Makingalacquerfanislikeopeningablindbox.Noone____19____whatpatternswecanget.I____20____morelacquerfans.Ican’twait!6.A.a B.an C.the D./7.A.too B.also C.either D.aswellas8.A.tells B.istelling C.told D.willtell9.A.we B.us C.our D.ours10.A.for B.of C.to D.with11.A.use B.used C.touse D.using12.A.What B.Why C.When D.How13.A.easy B.easier C.easiest D.easily14.A.can B.must C.should D.could15.A.spent B.took C.cost D.paid16.A.show B.showing C.toshow D.showed17.A.is B.are C.was D.were18.A.If B.So C.But D.Or19.A.isknowing B.knows C.knew D.willknow20.A.make B.made C.ammaking D.amgoingtomake【答案】6B7.A8.C9.C10.D11.B12.D13.A14.A15.B16.C17.D18.A19.B20.D【解析】【导语】本文讲述了作者在学校的一次特别的美术课。【6题详解】句意：今天我在学校上了一节很棒的美术课。a一，泛指，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an一，泛指，用于元音音素开头的单词前；the特指；/不填。根据“amazingartclass”可知，此处泛指一节美术课，且amazing是元音音素开头的单词，故选B。【7题详解】句意：我也想有一个。too也，用于肯定句句末，常用逗号隔开；also也，用于句中，be动词后，实义动词前；either也，用于否定句句末；aswellas此外。根据“Iwanttohaveone,”可知，此处指“我也想有一个”，且句子为肯定句，too符合题意。故选A。【8题详解】句意：一开始，老师告诉我们漆的历史。tells讲述，一般现在时；istelling讲述，现在进行时；told讲述，一般过去时；willtell将讲述，一般将来时。根据“Atthebeginning”及“thehistoryoflacquer”可知，此处描述过去发生的动作，应用一般过去时。故选C。【9题详解】句意：在我们国家它有很长的历史。we我们，人称代词主格；us我们，人称代词宾格；our我们的，形容词性物主代词；ours我们的，名词性物主代词。根据“Ithasalonghistoryin…country”可知，此处应用形容词性物主代词our修饰名词country，表示“在我们国家”。故选C。【10题详解】句意：然后老师提供给我们水、漆和不同形状和大小的扇子。for为了；of……的；to到；with和。根据“Thentheteacherprovidedus…water,lacquerandfanswithdifferentshapesandsizes”可知，此处考查providesbwithsth“提供给某人某物”，为固定搭配，故选D。【11题详解】句意：我们用漆和水来做漆扇绘画。use使用，动词原形；used使用，过去式；touse使用，动词不定式；using使用，动名词或现在分词。根据“We…lacquerandwatertodolacquerfanpainting”可知，此处指我们用漆和水来做漆扇绘画，此处描述过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故选B。【12题详解】句意：我们怎么做漆扇？What什么；Why为什么；When什么时候；How如何。根据“Itisvery…First,chooseourfavoritecolors”可知，此处询问如何做漆扇，how符合题意。故选D。【13题详解】句意：这很容易。easy容易的，形容词原级；easier更容易，比较级；easiest最容易，最高级；easily容易地，副词。根据“Itisvery…”可知，此处应用形容词作表语，且此处没有比较对象，应用形容词原级。故选A。【14题详解】句意：此外，我们可以通过吹或搅动水来改变图案。can可以；must必须；should应该；could可以，过去式或委婉语气。根据“we…changethepatternbyblowingorstirringthewater”可知，此处指我们可以通过吹或搅动水来改变图案，can符合题意。故选A。【15题详解】句意：我花了几分钟就完成了。spent花费，主语为人；took花费，常用于it句型；cost花费，主语为物；paid支付。根据“It…meonlyafewminutestofinishit”可知，此处应用句型“Ittakes/tooksbsometimetodosth”，且句子为一般过去时，所以此处应用took。故选B。【16题详解】句意：当每个人都完成时，老师要求我们展示我们的扇子。show展示，动词原形；showing展示，动名词或现在分词；toshow展示，动词不定式；showed展示，过去式。根据“theteacheraskedus…ourfans”可知，此处应用asksbtodosth结构，意为“要求某人做某事”，所以此处应用动词不定式toshow。故选C。【17题详解】句意：我们班里没有两把相同的扇子！is是，一般现在时的第三人称单数形式；are是，一般现在时的复数形式；was是，一般过去时的第三人称单数形式；were是，一般过去时的复数形式。根据“There…notwosamefansinourclass”可知，此处是therebe句型，且主语“notwosamefans”为复数，该句描述过去的动作，为一般过去时，所以此处应用were。故选D。【18题详解】句意：如果你在扇子上写一首中文诗，那就更好了。If如果；So因此；But但是；Or或者。根据“…youwriteaChinesepoemonyourfan,thatwillbenicer”可知，此处是if引导的条件状语从句，此处指的“如果”在扇子上写一首中文诗，那就更好了。故选A。【19题详解】句意：没有人知道我们能得到什么图案。isknowing知道，现在进行时；knows知道，一般现在时；knew知道，一般过去时；willknow将知道，一般将来时。根据“Noone…whatpatternswecanget”可知，此处指没有人知道我们能得到什么图案，此处表示客观事实，应用一般现在时，且主语为不定代词noone，所以此处应用动词的第三人称单数形式knows。故选B。【20题详解】句意：我想做更多的漆扇。make制作，动词原形；made制作，过去式；ammaking正在制作，现在进行时；amgoingtomake打算制作，一般将来时。根据“I…morelacquerfans.Ican’twait”可知，此处指“我想做更多的漆扇。我迫不及待了”，此处表示将来的打算，应用一般将来时amgoingtomake。故选D。三、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。MiaandLilyarebestfriends.Buttheyare____21____.Miaisshyandalwaysfollowstherules.Lilyisconfidentandalwayslovestotry,soshealwaysthinksof____22____ideas.Oneday,theirteachergavethemapairworkproject.Eachpairhadtomakeamodelcity.MiaandLilywereexcited.Theyweresuretheycouldmakeagreat____23____.Miadesignedfortheirmodelcity.She____24____drewsomebuildings,asquare,agarden,amuseumandapark.Lilyhadadifferentidea.SheaskedMiatomakeabigrollercoasterinthe____25____.ThenMiastartedworkingonthepark,buttherollercoasterwastoobig.“Lily,Idon’tlikethisrollercoaster!”Miawas____26____.“I’msorry,Mia.Ijustwantedtomakeourmodelcity____27____.”Mialookedather,“Iknowyouwanttohelp,Lily.Butweneedto____28____eachother.”Lily____29____.“You’reright.Weshouldworktogether.”Thetwofriendstalkedabouttheirprojectagain.Theykepttherollercoaster,butalsoaddedalibrary.Finally,they____30____theirmodelcitytotheclass.Everyonewasexcitedtoseeit.21.A.unfriendly B.different C.lonely D.similar22.A.new B.usual C.helpful D.terrible23.A.club B.project C.class D.file24.A.carefully B.usually C.recently D.luckily25.A.garden B.square C.museum D.park26.A.excited B.unkind C.unhappy D.surprised27.A.peaceful B.clean C.traditional D.exciting28.A.listento B.lookat C.smileat D.playwith29.A.asked B.agreed C.shouted D.trusted30.A.gave B.sent C.showed D.passed【答案】21.B22.A23.B24.A25.D26.C27.D28.A29.B30.C【解析】【导语】本文讲述了米娅和莉莉一起制作城市模型的过程，她们在制作模型的过程中学到了要互相倾听和一起努力。【21题详解】句意：但她们是不同的。unfriendly不友好的；different不同的；lonely孤独的；similar类似的。根据“Miaisshyandalwaysfollowstherules.Lilyisconfidentandalwayslovestotry”可知，她们是不同的。故选B。【22题详解】句意：莉莉很自信，总是喜欢尝试，所以她总是有新的想法。new新的；usual通常的；helpful有帮助的；terrible可怕的。根据“Lilyisconfidentandalwayslovestotry”可知，莉莉喜欢尝试，所以她总是能想到新的想法，故选A。【23题详解】句意：她们确信她们能做出一个伟大的项目。club俱乐部；project项目；class班级；file文件。根据“Eachpairhadtomakeamodelcity”可知，此处指得是能做一个很棒的城市模型项目，故选B。【24题详解】句意：她仔细地画了一些建筑物，一个广场，一个花园，一个博物馆和一个公园。carefully仔细地；usually通常地；recently最近；luckily幸运地。根据“Miadesignedfortheirmodelcity”可知，米娅在为她们的城市模型设计，所以她应该是仔细地画了一些建筑物等，故选A。【25题详解】句意：她让米娅在公园里做一个大过山车。garden花园；square广场；museum博物馆；park公园。根据“ThenMiastartedworkingonthepark”可知，米娅开始在公园里工作，所以莉莉是让她在公园里建一个大型过山车，故选D。【26题详解】句意：“莉莉，我不喜欢这个过山车！”米娅很不高兴。excited兴奋的；unkind不友善的；unhappy不高兴的；surprised惊讶的。根据米娅说的“Idon’tlikethisrollercoaster”可知，米娅不喜欢这个过山车，所以她应该是不高兴的，故选C。【27题详解】句意：我只是想让我们模型城市变得令人兴奋。peaceful和平的；clean干净的；traditional传统的；exciting令人兴奋的。根据“Ijustwantedtomakeourmodelcity”及前文“Lilyhadadifferentidea”可知，莉莉只是想让她们的模型城市更令人兴奋，故选D。【28题详解】句意：但我们需要互相倾听。listento听；lookat看；smileat对……微笑；playwith和……一起玩。根据“Iknowyouwanttohelp,Lily”及“But”可知，米娅知道莉莉想帮忙，但是她们需要彼此倾听，故选A。29题详解】句意：莉莉同意了。asked问；agreed同意；shouted喊叫；trusted信任。根据莉莉说的“You’reright.Weshouldworktogether”可知，莉莉同意了米娅的看法，故选B。【30题详解】句意：最后，她们向全班展示了她们的模型城市。gave给；sent发送；showed展示；passed传递。根据“Everyonewasexcitedtoseeit”可知，每个人都兴奋地看到了她们的模型，所以此处指的是她们向全班展示了她们的城市模型，故选C。四、阅读（共两节，满分35分）第一节阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从31~45各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。(A)Thespaceshipisgoingtolaunch.Alltheastronautsareready.Andthistime,NASA(美国宇航局)issendingalongsomemicewiththem.Thegeneralpicksfivebiggest,strongestmice,buttoeveryone’ssurprise,hechoosesonemore,thesmallest,Meteor!Asthecountdownbegins:“Ten,nine...three,two,one!”Theothermicecryoutbecauseoflowgravityinspace,butnotMeteor.Helovesthefeeling!Meteorbeginshisspacetrip.HeenjoysseeingthebeautifulEarthfromthespaceship.Theastronautsareallverybusyduringthe14-dayflight.Therearespacewalkstotake,andexperimentstodo.ButwhatcanMeteordotohelp?Whileoneoftheastronautsisansweringanemail,animportantkeyfallsintothecrack(缝隙).“Weneedthatkeyback.”saysthegeneral.Butnoonecanreachit.Theastronautsaregettingworried.Butastheyaretalkingabouttheproblem,Meteortriestogetintothecrackandfinallyhegetsthekeyback.“Hey!Lookatourlittlefriend.”Thegeneralsays,“hesavesus!”WhenthespaceshipgoesbacktotheEarth,Meteorgetsanewspacesuit,andeveryonecallshimMousetronaut(太空老鼠)!31.Howmanymicearethereonthespaceship?A.Five. B.Six. C.Seven. D.Eight.32.WhatdoyouthinkofMeteoraccordingtothestory?A.Politebutcareless. B.Honestbutharmful.C.Patientandstrong. D.Helpfulandhappy.33.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”inparagraph6referto?A.Thekey. B.TheEarth. C.Thespaceship. D.Themouse.34.WhatcanwelearnfromMeteor’sstory?A.Eventhesmallestcanbehelpful. B.Peoplecanturntoothersforhelp.C.Friendsshouldcountoneachother. D.Animalsliketoplayinspace.【答案】31.B32.D33.A34.A【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了宇宙飞船上有一只最小的老鼠，在飞船的14天飞行期间，它和其它老鼠都帮了很大的忙。【31题详解】细节理解题。根据“Thegeneralpicksfivebiggest,strongestmice,buttoeveryone’ssurprise,hechoosesonemore,thesmallest,Meteor!”可知，挑选了5只最大、最壮的老鼠和一只最小的老鼠，因此宇宙飞船上一共有6只老鼠。故选B。【32题详解】推理判断题。根据“Butastheyaretalkingabouttheproblem,Meteortriestogetintothecrackandfinallyhegetsthekeyback.”可知，Meteor帮助找回了钥匙，因此是有帮助的；根据“‘Hey!Lookatourlittlefriend.’Thegeneralsays,‘hesavesus!’WhenthespaceshipgoesbacktotheEarth,Meteorgetsanewspacesuit,andeveryonecallshimMousetronaut(太空老鼠)!”可知，Meteor救了飞船上的宇航员们，并在返回地球时得到了新的太空服，并且每个人都叫他太空老鼠，他应该是感到高兴的。故选D。【33题详解】词义猜测题。根据“‘Weneedthatkeyback.’saysthegeneral.Butnoonecanreachit.”可知，我们需要那把钥匙，但没人能拿到，因此i