2025年英语四六级考试阅读理解冲刺训练试卷：掌握解题技巧提高阅读速度

2025年英语四六级考试阅读理解冲刺训练试卷：掌握解题技巧，提高阅读速度考试时间：______分钟总分：______分姓名：______第一部分阅读理解Theriseofthegigeconomyhasfundamentallyalteredthelandscapeofmodernwork.Characterizedbyshort-termcontractsorfreelanceworkasopposedtopermanentjobs,itencompassesawiderangeofactivities,fromride-sharingandfooddeliverytofreelancewritingandgraphicdesign.Drivenbytechnologicalplatformsthatconnectserviceproviderswithconsumersdirectly,thegigeconomyoffersflexibilityandautonomytoworkers,allowingthemtochoosetheirprojectsandsettheirownschedules.Thisshifthasbeenparticularlyappealingtoyoungergenerationsandindividualsseekingalternativecareerpaths.However,theflexibilityofferedbygigworkoftencomeswithsignificantdrawbacks.Manygigworkerslacktraditionalbenefitsassociatedwithpermanentemployment,suchashealthinsurance,paidleave,andretirementplans.Theintermittentnatureofincomecanleadtofinancialinstability,makingitchallengingforworkerstobudgetandplanforthefuture.Furthermore,gigworkerstypicallydonotreceivecareerdevelopmentopportunitiesoraclearpathforadvancementwithinanorganization.Thislackofjobsecurityandlong-termcareerprospectscancontributetoasenseofprecariousnessandanxietyamongparticipants.Societalperceptionsofthegigeconomyarecomplexandoftenpolarized.Ononehand,proponentsarguethatitprovidesessentialservices,increasesemploymentopportunities,andempowersindividualstobetheirownbosses.Ontheotherhand,criticshighlightthevulnerabilityofgigworkersandthepotentialerosionoftraditionallaborrightsandsocialsafetynets.Asthegigeconomycontinuestoexpand,policymakersfacethechallengeofcreatingregulationsthatprotectworkerswhilestillfosteringinnovationandeconomicgrowth.Thisdebateunderscorestheneedforanuancedunderstandingofthegigeconomy'simpactonindividuals,businesses,andthebroadersocialfabric.Thefutureofworkislikelytobeshapedsignificantlybytheongoingevolutionofthegigeconomy.Technologicaladvancements,suchasartificialintelligenceandautomation,mayfurthertransformthenatureofwork,potentiallycreatingmoregig-likejobswhiledisplacingothers.Employersarealsoexploringhybridmodelsthatblendtraditionalemploymentwithgigworktoofferflexibilitywithoutsacrificingstabilityentirely.Asthislandscapecontinuestoshift,individualsmustadaptbydevelopingskillsthataretransferableacrossvarioustypesofworkandlearningtonavigatetheuncertaintiesofthegigeconomy.Theultimatesuccessofthismodelwilldependonwhetheritcanbalancetheneedsofworkerswiththedemandsofadynamicglobaleconomy.Questions:1.Accordingtothepassage,whataretheprimarycharacteristicsofthegigeconomy?2.Whataresomeofthepotentialbenefitsofferedtoworkersinthegigeconomy?3.Theword"fundamentally"inthefirstparagraphisclosestinmeaningto:4.Whatmajorconcernsareraisedregardingthefinancialaspectofgigwork?5.Howdoproponentsandcriticsdifferintheirviewsonthegigeconomy?6.Whatchallengesdopolicymakersfaceinrelationtothegigeconomy?7.Thephrase"socialfabric"inthethirdparagraphrefersto:8.Accordingtothepassage,howmighttechnologicaladvancementsaffectthefutureofwork?9.Whatsuggestionsaregivenforindividualstocopewiththeuncertaintiesofthegigeconomy?10.Whatdoesthepassagesuggestaboutthefuturesuccessofthegigeconomy?第二部分阅读理解Theconceptof"darktourism"referstothepracticeoftravelingtositesassociatedwithdeath,suffering,ordisaster.Unliketraditionaltourismthatoftenfocusesonpleasantorsceniclocations,darktourisminvolvesvisitinglocationswheretragiceventshaveoccurred,suchaswarmemorials,prisons,cemeteries,anddisastersiteslike灾区(disaster-strickenareas)or事故现场(accidentscenes).Thisformoftourismhasgainedattentioninrecentyears,drivenbyavarietyofpsychologicalandsocialmotivations.Oneofthekeymotivationsbehinddarktourismisthedesireforemotionalengagementandlearning.Forsomevisitors,witnessingthephysicalremnantsofhistoricaltragediesprovidesatangibleconnectiontothepast,offeringadeeperunderstandingofhumansufferingandresilience.Thistypeoftourismcanbeeducational,promptingreflectiononhistoricaleventsandtheirimpactonsociety.Additionally,themorbidcuriositythatoftenaccompaniesdarktourismcanleadtoauniqueandmemorabletravelexperience,asvisitorsseektosatisfytheirfascinationwiththemysteriousorforbidden.However,darktourismalsoraisessignificantethicalandpsychologicalconcerns.Criticsarguethatvisitingsitesofdeathanddestructioncanbeemotionallydisturbingandpotentiallyharmful,especiallyforthosewhohavepersonalconnectionstosimilarevents.Thereisalsotheriskoftrivialization,wheretragiceventsarecommodifiedandturnedintomereattractionsforentertainment.Thiscanleadtoalackofrespectforthevictimsandtheirfamilies,aswellasadistortionofhistoricalmemory.Furthermore,thecommercializationofsuchsitescanexploitsufferingforprofit,raisingquestionsaboutthemoralityofprofitingfromtragedy.Themanagementofdarktourismsitespresentsuniquechallengesforauthoritiesandtourismoperators.Balancingtheneedforpublicaccesswiththerespectforvictimsandthepreservationofthesiteisadelicatetask.Somesitesmaychoosetolimitvisitoraccessorprovideguidelinestoensurethatvisitsareconductedwithsensitivityandrespect.Othersmayfocusoneducationalprogramsthatemphasizethehistoricalandemotionalsignificanceofthelocation,ratherthanpromotingitasatouristattraction.Thegoalistoprovidevisitorswithameaningfulandrespectfulexperiencewhileminimizingpotentialharmandpreservingtheintegrityofthesite.Questions:11.Whatisthemainconceptdescribedinthepassageasdarktourism?12.Accordingtothepassage,whataresomeofthemotivationsforpeopletoengageindarktourism?13.Theword"tangible"inthesecondparagraphisclosestinmeaningto:14.Whatconcernsareraisedbycriticsregardingdarktourism?15.Howcanthecommercializationofdarktourismsitesbeseenasproblematic?16.Whatchallengesdoauthoritiesfaceinmanagingdarktourismsites?17.Thephrase"integrityofthesite"inthefourthparagraphrefersto:18.Accordingtothepassage,whatisonewaythatdarktourismsitescanprovideameaningfulexperienceforvisitors?19.Whatdoesthepassagesuggestabouttherelationshipbetweendarktourismandhistoricaleducation?20.Howdoesthepassagedescribetheethicalconsiderationsindarktourism?---试卷答案第一部分阅读理解1.Short-termcontractsorfreelancework;flexibilityandautonomyforworkers.2.Flexibilityandautonomyinchoosingprojectsandschedules.3.Fundamentallymeansbasicallyorfundamentally.4.Financialinstabilityduetointermittentincome.5.Proponentsseeitasprovidingservicesandempoweringindividuals,whilecriticshighlightworkervulnerabilityandpotentialerosionoflaborrights.6.Creatingregulationsthatprotectworkerswhilefosteringinnovationandeconomicgrowth.7.Thesocialstructureandvaluesofsociety.8.Technologicaladvancementsmaycreatemoregig-likejobswhiledisplacingothers,transformingthenatureofwork.9.Developingtransferableskillsandlearningtonavigatetheuncertainties.10.Itssuccessdependsonbalancingtheneedsofworkerswiththedemandsoftheglobaleconomy.第二部分阅读理解11.Travelingtositesass