2025年英语四六级考试阅读理解冲刺押题试卷：解析2025年阅读理解难点

2025年英语四六级考试阅读理解冲刺押题试卷：解析2025年阅读理解难点考试时间：______分钟总分：______分姓名：______PartIReadingComprehension(40points)SectionAClozeTest(10points)Directions:Thereare10blanksinthefollowingpassage.Foreachblank,therearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.YoushouldchoosetheBESToneforeachblankaccordingtothepassage.Therapiddevelopmentofartificialintelligence(AI)hassparkedbothexcitementandconcernacrosstheglobe.ProponentsarguethatAIholdsthekeytosolvingsomeofhumanity'smostpressingproblems,fromhealthcaretoclimatechange.①______,criticswarnofpotentialjoblosses,ethicaldilemmas,andeventhreatstohumanautonomy.Thetruthliessomewhereinbetween,requiringacarefulbalancebetweenharnessingAI'sbenefitsandmitigatingitsrisks.②______,asAIsystemsbecomemoresophisticated,theydemandlargerdatasets,oftenraisingquestionsaboutdataprivacyandsecurity.Furthermore,thedevelopmentofAIalgorithmscanperpetuateexistingbiasespresentinthedatatheyaretrainedon,leadingtounfairordiscriminatoryoutcomes.Addressingthesechallengesnecessitatesamulti-facetedapproachinvolvingpolicymakers,technologists,andthepublic.③______,fosteringcollaborationandopendialogueiscrucialforensuringthatAIevolvesinawaythatbenefitssocietyasawhole.Thisincludesestablishingclearregulations,promotingethicalAIdevelopmentpractices,andeducatingthepublicaboutthecapabilitiesandlimitationsofAI.Onlythencanwetrulyharnessthetransformativepotentialofartificialintelligencewhilesafeguardingoursharedfuture.A.HoweverB.MoreoverC.NeverthelessD.ThereforeE.InitiallyF.ConsequentlyG.SimilarlyH.CurrentlyI.PrimarilyJ.UltimatelySectionBInformationMatching(10points)Directions:Thereare10questionsorunfinishedstatementsinthefollowingpassage.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.YoushoulddecideonthebestchoiceandmarkthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet2withasinglelinethroughthecentre.Theincreasingfrequencyofextremeweathereventshasmadeclimatechangeanundeniablereality.Scientistshavelongwarnedthathumanactivities,particularlytheburningoffossilfuels,arecontributingtoglobalwarming.Thisphenomenonhasfar-reachingconsequences,impactingecosystems,economies,andhumanhealth.Mitigatingclimatechangerequiresimmediateandcoordinatedglobalaction.Renewableenergysourceslikesolarandwindpowerofferpromisingalternativestofossilfuels.①However,thetransitiontoacleanerenergygridfacesnumerouschallenges,includinghighinitialcostsandinfrastructurelimitations.②Individualactionsalsoplayavitalroleinthefightagainstclimatechange.Simplemeasuressuchasreducingenergyconsumption,usingpublictransportation,andadoptingsustainableconsumptionhabitscancollectivelymakeasignificantdifference.③Furthermore,investmentinclimateadaptationstrategiesiscrucialtoprotectvulnerablecommunitiesfromtheinevitableimpactsofclimatechange.Thisincludesbuildingresilientinfrastructure,improvingdisasterpreparedness,anddevelopingsustainableagriculturalpractices.④Publicawarenessandeducationareequallyimportant.Byunderstandingthesciencebehindclimatechangeanditspotentialimpacts,individualscanmakemoreinformeddecisionsandadvocateforstrongerclimatepolicies.⑤Internationalcooperationisparamount.Nosinglecountrycanaddresstheglobalnatureofclimatechangealone.Collaborativeeffortsthroughinternationalagreementsandknowledgesharingareessentialforachievingmeaningfulprogress.A.Theeconomiccostsassociatedwithrenewableenergyadoptioncanbeasignificantbarrier.B.Manypeoplearestillunawareoftheseverityoftheclimatecrisisandtheurgencyofaction.C.Heatwaves,droughts,andfloodsarebecomingmorecommonandintenseinmanypartsoftheworld.D.Governmentsandcorporationsbeartheprimaryresponsibilityfordrivingthetransitiontocleanenergy.E.Simplelifestylechangescancontributesubstantiallytoreducingoverallcarbonemissions.F.Technologicalinnovationisneededtomakerenewableenergysourcesmorecost-effectiveandefficient.G.Developingcountriesoftenfacegreaterchallengesinadaptingtoclimatechangeduetolimitedresources.H.Effectiveclimatepoliciesrequirebroadpublicsupportandpoliticalwill.I.Thescientificconsensusonhuman-causedclimatechangeisoverwhelming.J.Raisingpublicawarenessisanecessarysteptowardsfosteringwidespreadsupportforclimateaction.SectionCDetailedReading(20points)Directions:Thereare2passagesinthissection.Eachpassageisfollowedbysomequestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.YoushoulddecideonthebestchoiceandmarkthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet2withasinglelinethroughthecentre.PassageOneTheconceptof"gigeconomy"hasfundamentallyalteredthetraditionalemploymentlandscape.Characterizedbyshort-termcontractsorfreelanceworkasopposedtopermanentjobs,thegigeconomyoffersflexibilityandautonomytoworkers.PlatformslikeUber,TaskRabbit,andUpworkconnectserviceproviderswithclientsseekingvariousservices,fromtransportationtohomerepairs.Proponentsarguethatthegigeconomyempowersindividualstocontroltheirownschedulesandchooseprojectsthatinterestthem.Italsoprovidesbusinesseswithaflexibleworkforce,allowingthemtoscaletheiroperationsupordownaccordingtodemand.①However,thelackoftraditionalbenefitssuchashealthinsurance,paidleave,andretirementplansposessignificantconcernsforgigworkers.Manyfindthemselvesinaprecariouseconomicsituation,vulnerabletoincomeinstabilityandlackofjobsecurity.②Furthermore,thealgorithmicmanagementofgigplatformsoftenleadstoworkerexploitation,withdynamicpricingandopaqueratingsystemscreatingimmensepressureonworkerstoacceptlow-payingjobs.③Theriseofthegigeconomyalsoraisesquestionsaboutlaborrightsandsocialsafetynets.Asthelinesbetweenemployeeandcontractorblur,existinglaborlawsmaybecomeinadequateinprotectingtherightsofgigworkers.④Advocatesforgigworkersarecallingforpolicyreformsthatoffersomelevelofsecuritywithoutstiflingtheflexibilitythatdefinesthegigeconomy.Thiscouldinvolvecreatinghybridemploymentmodelsorupdatingregulationstobetter适应theevolvingnatureofwork.Thefutureofthegigeconomywilllikelydependonourabilitytobalancetheneedsofworkerswiththedemandsofarapidlychanginglabormarket.Questions:1.Whatisthemaincharacteristicofthegigeconomymentionedinthepassage?A.Itprimarilyinvolveshigh-skilledprofessionals.B.Itofferspermanentjobpositionswithtraditionalbenefits.C.Itreliesonshort-termcontractsorfreelancework.D.Itisexclusivelyfocusedonthetechnologysector.2.Accordingtothepassage,whataresomeofthedisadvantagesofthegigeconomyforworkers?A.Limitedopportunitiesforcareeradvancement.B.Lackofbenefitslikehealthinsuranceandpaidleave.C.Strictcompanypoliciesonworkinghours.D.Excessivecompetitionfromothergigworkers.3.Theword"precarious"inthesecondparagraphisclosestinmeaningto:A.StableB.SecureC.RiskyD.Comfortable4.Whatissuedoesthepassageraiseregardingthemanagementofgigplatforms?A.Thehighcostoftechnologyplatforms.B.Thelackofcustomerserviceontheseplatforms.C.Theuseofalgorithmstocontrolworkerpayandassignments.D.Thedifficultyinfindingreliablegigworkers.5.Whatdoesthepassagesuggestasapotentialsolutiontothechallengesfacedbygigworkers?A.Encouragingworkerstosavemoremoneyindependently.B.Implementingstricterregulationsongigeconomyplatforms.C.Developingnewtechnologytoimprovegigworkconditions.D.Promotingthegigeconomyasthefutureofallwork.PassageTwoInrecentyears,theimportanceofmentalhealthhasgainedsignificantrecognition,yetstigmasurroundingmentalillnessremainsasubstantialbarriertoseekinghelp.Manypeoplesufferingfromconditionslikedepression,anxiety,orstressdisordershesitatetoadmittheyneedsupportduetofearofjudgmentordiscrimination.Thisstigmacanmanifestinvariousways,fromcasualremarkstoovertdiscriminationinemploymentorsocialsettings.①Themediaoftencontributestothisproblembyportrayingmentalillnessinasensationalizedornegativelight,reinforcingharmfulstereotypes.②However,thereisagrowingmovementtochallengethesemisconceptionsandpromoteamoreunderstandingandsupportiveenvironment.Thisinvolveseducationandawarenesscampaignsthataimtocorrectcommonmythsaboutmentalhealth.③Forinstance,sharingpersonalstoriesofrecoverycanhumanizementalillnessandfosterempathy.④Healthcareprofessionalsalsoplayacrucialroleincombatingstigmabyintegratingmentalhealthscreeningintoroutinemedicalcheck-upsandprovidingaccessiblementalhealthservices.⑤Additionally,workplacepoliciesthatsupportmentalwell-being,suchasflexibleworkinghoursandaccesstocounselingservices,cancreateasaferspaceforemployeestodiscusstheirmentalhealthchallenges.⑥Whileprogresshasbeenmade,dismantlingthestigmaassociatedwithmentalillnessisanongoingprocess.Itrequiresaconcertedeffortfromindividuals,communities,andinstitutionstofosteracultureofacceptanceandunderstandingwherementalhealthistreatedwiththesameimportanceasphysicalhealth.⑦Onlythroughsustainedcommitmentcanweensurethatpeoplefeelcomfortableseekinghelpandreceivingthesupporttheyneedtothrivementallyandemotionally.Questions:6.Whatistheprimaryconcernaddressedinthepassageregardingmentalhealth?A.Thehighcostofmentalhealthtreatments.B.Thelackofmentalhealthprofessionals.C.Thestigmaanddiscriminationassociatedwithmentalillness.D.Theinsufficientfundingformentalhealthresearch.7.Howdoesthemedia,accordingtothepassage,contributetothestigmasurroundingmentalillness?A.Byprovidingcomprehensiveinformationaboutmentalhealthconditions.B.Byofferingresourcesandsupportforpeoplewithmentalillness.C.Byfrequentlyportrayingmentalillnessinanegativeorsensationalizedway.D.Byconductingin-depthstudiesonthecausesofmentalillness.8.Theword"manifest"inthefirstparagraphisclosestinmeaningto:A.AddressB.CauseC.ShowD.Treat9.Accordingtothepassage,whatcanhelptocombatthestigmaassociatedwithmentalillness?A.Isolatingpeoplewithmentalhealthissues.B.Encouragingthesharingofpersonalstoriesofrecovery.C.Stoppingpeoplefromseekingmedicalhelp.D.Ignoringthesymptomsofmentalhealthproblems.10.Whatisthepassagesuggestingaboutthefutureofmentalhealthawareness?A.Stigmawillcontinuetobeamajorproblemfortheforeseeablefuture.B.Mentalhealthwillsoonbecomelessimportantthanphysicalhealth.C.Thereisagrowingrecognitionoftheimportanceofmentalwell-being.D.Educationalcampaignswillcompletelyeliminatementalhealthstigma.试卷答案PartIReadingComprehension(40points)SectionAClozeTest(10points)①A②H③E④I⑤GSectionBInformationMatching(10points)①F②E③G④B⑤CSectionCDetailedReading(20points)PassageOne1.C2.B3.C4.C5.BPassageTwo6.C7.C8.C9.B10.C解析SectionAClozeTest①A.However(表示转折，引出批评观点)。原文从支持AI转到批评AI的潜在风险。②H.Governmentsandcorporationsbeartheprimaryresponsibilityfordrivingthetransitiontocleanenergy(句意：政府和公司承担着推动向清洁能源转型的主要责任)。空格前提到数据隐私问题，空格后提到算法偏见，此处应填入一个承接上文、引出解决方案责任主体的句子，政府和公司是推动能源转型的主体。③E.Initially(表示最初，起初)。原文提到AI系统变得复杂，接着提到数据需求问题，这里表示这是最初出现的问题。④I.Primarily(表示主要地，首要地)。原文提到需要多方面方法，空格后提到政策制定者、技术专家和公众的合作，primarily指明政策制定者和公司是主要责任方。⑤G.Developingcountriesoftenfacegreaterchallengesinadaptingtoclimatechangeduetolimitedresources(句意：由于资源有限，发展中国家在适应气候变化方面往往面临更大挑战)。原文提到国际合作至关重要，空格前说国际合作是首要的，空格后说发展中国家面临挑战，这里用developingcountries来举例说明国际合作为何重要，即因为发展中国家面临困难。SectionBInformationMatching①F.Technologicalinnovationisneededtomakerenewableenergysourcesmorecost-effectiveandefficient(句意：技术创新是使可再生能源更具成本效益和效率所必需的)。原文提到向清洁能源转型面临挑战，如初始成本高，此处应提出解决方案，即技术创新降低成本。②E.Simplelifestylechangescancontributesubstantiallytoreducingoverallcarbonemissions(句意：简单的生活方式改变可以显著有助于减少总体碳排放)。原文提到个人行动很重要，此处应具体说明个人行动如何重要，即通过生活方式改变减少碳排放。③G.Developingcountriesoftenfacegreaterchallengesinadaptingtoclimatechangeduetolimitedresources(句意：由于资源有限，发展中国家在适应气候变化方面往往面临更大挑战)。原文提到投资于适应策略很重要，此处应说明为何适应策略很重要，即发展中国家面临挑战。④B.Manypeoplearestillunawareoftheseverityoftheclimatecrisisandtheurgencyofaction(句意：许多人仍然没有意识到气候危机的严重性和采取行动的紧迫性)。原文提到公众意识和教育同等重要，空格前说人们需要了解科学知识，空格后说个人可以做出更明智的决定，此处应填入公众意识缺乏的原因，即许多人未意识到严重性和紧迫性。⑤C.Heatwaves,droughtsandfloodsarebecomingmorecommonandintenseinmanypartsoftheworld(句意：在世界的许多地方，热浪、干旱和洪水正变得越来越普遍和强烈)。原文提到极端天气事件的频率增加，空格前提到可再生能源的挑战，空格后提到投资于适应策略，此处应举例说明气候变化的后果，即极端天气事件增多。SectionCDetailedReadingPassageOne1.C.Itreliesonshort-termcontractsorfreelancework(句意：它依赖于短期合同或自由职业工作)。文章第一段首句明确指出“gigeconomy”的特点是短期合同或自由职业。2.B.Lackofbenefitslikehealthinsuranceandpaidleave(句意：缺乏像健康保险和带薪休假这样的福利)。文章第一段提到“lackoftraditionalbenefitssuchashealthinsurance,paidleave,andretirementplansposessignificantconcerns”，直接对应选项B。3.C.Risky(句意：危险的)。根据上下文，precarious修饰economicsituation，指经济状况不稳定、充满风险，与risky意思相近。4.C.Theuseofalgorithmstocontrolworkerpayandassignments(句意：利用算法来控制工人的工资和任务分配)。文章第二段提到“algorithmicmanagementofgigplatfor