2025年英语四六级考试阅读理解技巧专项训练模拟题

2025年英语四六级考试阅读理解技巧专项训练模拟题考试时间：______分钟总分：______分姓名：______第一部分阅读理解Directions:Thereare2passagesinthispart.Eachpassageisfollowedbysomequestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD).YoushoulddecideonthebestchoiceandmarkthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet2withasinglelinethroughthecentre.PassageOneTheconceptof"work-lifebalance"hasbecomeincreasinglypopularinrecentyears,asmorepeoplerecognizetheimportanceofmaintainingahealthyrelationshipbetweentheirprofessionalandpersonallives.However,achievingthisbalanceisofteneasiersaidthandone,especiallyintoday'sfast-pacedanddemandingworkenvironment.Manyindividualsfindthemselvesoverwhelmedbytheconstantpressuretobeproductiveandavailableatalltimes,leadingtostress,burnout,andadeclineinoverallwell-being.Oneoftheprimarychallengesinachievingwork-lifebalanceistheblurringofboundariesbetweenworkandpersonallife.Withtheriseofremoteworkanddigitalcommunicationtools,employeesarenowabletoworkfromanywhereandatanytime.Whilethisflexibilitycanbebeneficial,italsomakesitdifficultto"switchoff"fromworkandfullyengageinpersonalactivities.Theconstantconnectivitycanleadtolongerworkinghoursandincreasedstress,asindividualsfeeltheneedtobeconstantlyresponsivetowork-relatedmessagesandemails.Anotherchallengeisthecultureofoverworkthatexistsinmanyorganizations.Thepressuretobethe"hustler"whoisalwaysavailableandwillingtoputinextrahourscanbeintense.ThisculturecancreateasenseofcompetitionandFOMO(fearofmissingout),asemployeesworryaboutfallingbehindtheircolleagues.Asaresult,manypeopleendupworkinglongerhoursandsacrificingtheirpersonaltime,eveniftheyarenotnecessarilyenjoyingtheirworkorfindingitfulfilling.Toaddressthesechallenges,individualscanadoptseveralstrategies.Settingclearboundariesbetweenworkandpersonaltimeiscrucial.Thismightinvolveturningoffwork-relatednotificationsafterhours,establishingadedicatedworkspace,orcommunicatingwithcolleaguesaboutavailability.Timemanagementtechniquessuchasprioritizingtasks,breakingdownlargeprojectsintosmallersteps,andavoidingmultitaskingcanalsobehelpful.Additionally,focusingonself-careactivitiessuchasexercise,meditation,andspendingtimewithlovedonescanhelptoreducestressandimproveoverallwell-being.Whileachievingperfectwork-lifebalancemaynotalwaysbepossible,thesestrategiescanhelpindividualscreateahealthierandmoresustainableapproachtoworkandlife.Byprioritizingtheirwell-beingandsettingboundaries,peoplecanreducestress,improvetheirrelationships,andfindgreatersatisfactioninboththeirprofessionalandpersonallives.Questions:1.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?2.Accordingtothepassage,whatisoneofthemainchallengesinachievingwork-lifebalance?3.WhatdoestheacronymFOMOstandfor?4.Whatisonestrategymentionedinthepassageforsettingboundariesbetweenworkandpersonaltime?5.Whatistheauthor'smainpurposeinwritingthispassage?PassageTwoTheriseofsocialmediahashadaprofoundimpactonhowwecommunicate,shareinformation,andinteractwithoneanother.Whilesocialmediaplatformsoffernumerousbenefits,suchastheabilitytoconnectwithothers,accessinformation,andexpressoneself,theyalsopresentseveralchallengesthatneedtobeaddressed.Oneofthemostsignificantchallengesofsocialmediaisthespreadofmisinformationandfakenews.Theeasewithwhichinformationcanbesharedonsocialmediaplatformsmeansthatitcanspreadrapidly,oftenwithoutproperverification.Thiscanleadtothespreadoffalseormisleadinginformation,whichcanhaveseriousconsequences,suchasinfluencingpublicopinion,incitingviolence,orpromotingharmfulideologies.Thealgorithmsthatpowersocialmediaplatformscanalsocontributetothespreadofmisinformationbyprioritizingengagingcontent,regardlessofitsaccuracy.Anotherchallengeistheimpactofsocialmediaonmentalhealth.Researchhasshownthatexcessiveuseofsocialmediacanbeassociatedwithincreasedlevelsofanxiety,depression,andloneliness.Thisispartlyduetothephenomenonofsocialcomparison,whereindividualscomparethemselvestoothersonsocialmediaandfeelinadequateorenviousoftheirpeers'lives.Additionally,theconstantexposuretocuratedandidealizedversionsofothers'livescancreateunrealisticexpectationsandcontributetofeelingsofdissatisfactionandlowself-esteem.Toaddressthesechallenges,individualscanadoptseveralstrategies.Beingcriticaloftheinformationencounteredonsocialmediaisessential.Thismeansquestioningthesourceofinformation,verifyingfactsthroughmultiplesources,andbeingawareofthepotentialbiasesoragendasbehindposts.Limitingsocialmediauseandsettingasidededicatedtimeforotheractivitiescanalsohelptomitigatethenegativeeffectsonmentalhealth.Additionally,cultivatingahealthyonlinepresencebyfocusingonpositiveandauthenticcontentandinteractingwithsupportiveandlike-mindedindividualscanhelptocreateamorepositiveandfulfillingsocialmediaexperience.Whilesocialmediaplatformsoffernumerousbenefits,itisimportanttobeawareofthechallengestheypresentandtotakestepstomitigatetheirnegativeeffects.Bybeingcriticalconsumersofinformation,limitinguse,andfocusingonpositiveinteractions,individualscanharnessthebenefitsofsocialmediawhileminimizingthepotentialharms.Questions:6.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?7.Accordingtothepassage,whatisoneofthemainchallengesofsocialmedia?8.Whatdoesthepassagemeanbythephrase"curatedandidealizedversionsofothers'lives"?9.Whatisonestrategymentionedinthepassageforbeingcriticalofinformationonsocialmedia?10.Whatistheauthor'smainpurposeinwritingthispassage?第二部分阅读理解Directions:Thereare2passagesinthispart.Eachpassageisfollowedbysomequestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD).YoushoulddecideonthebestchoiceandmarkthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet2withasinglelinethroughthecentre.PassageOneInrecentyears,thefieldofartificialintelligence(AI)hasseenremarkableadvancements,transformingvariousaspectsofourlives.FromvirtualassistantslikeSiriandAlexatoself-drivingcarsandpersonalizedrecommendationsonstreamingplatforms,AItechnologieshavebecomeincreasinglyintegratedintoourdailyroutines.Theseadvancementshavenotonlyimprovedconvenienceandefficiencybuthavealsoraisedimportantethicalandsocietalquestionsthatneedtobeaddressed.OneofthekeyethicalconcernssurroundingAIistheissueofbias.AIsystemsaretrainedonlargedatasets,andifthesedatasetsarebiasedorunrepresentative,theAI'sdecisionsandrecommendationscanperpetuateexistinginequalities.Forexample,facialrecognitiontechnologyhasbeenshowntohaveloweraccuracyratesforpeoplewithdarkerskintones,leadingtopotentialdiscriminationinvariouscontexts.ThishighlightstheneedfordiverseandinclusivedatasetstoensurethatAIsystemsarefairandequitable.AnotherethicalconcernistheimpactofAIonemployment.AsAItechnologiesbecomemoresophisticated,theyarecapableofperformingtasksthatwerepreviouslydonebyhumans.Whilethiscanleadtoincreasedefficiencyandthecreationofnewjobopportunities,italsoposesathreattoexistingjobs,particularlyinsectorssuchasmanufacturingandcustomerservice.ThisraisesthequestionofhowsocietycanadapttoafuturewhereAIplaysalargerroleintheworkforce,andhowtoensurethatthebenefitsofAIaresharedequitably.PrivacyisanothersignificantethicalissuerelatedtoAI.AIsystemsoftenrequireaccesstolargeamountsofpersonaldatatofunctioneffectively.Thisraisesconcernsaboutthepotentialmisuseofthisdata,aswellasthelackoftransparencyinhowAIsystemsmakedecisions.Forexample,AI-poweredsurveillancesystemscanbeusedtomonitorandtrackindividualswithouttheirconsent,raisingquestionsaboutthebalancebetweensecurityandprivacy.Toaddresstheseethicalconcerns,itiscrucialtodevelopandimplementguidelinesandregulationsforthedevelopmentanduseofAItechnologies.Theseguidelinesshouldprioritizefairness,transparency,andaccountability,andshouldinvolveadiverserangeofstakeholders,includingtechnologists,ethicists,policymakers,andthepublic.Additionally,fosteringacultureofethicalAIdevelopmentanddeploymentcanhelptoensurethatAItechnologiesareusedinwaysthatbenefitsocietyasawhole.AsAIcontinuestoadvance,itisimportanttoproactivelyaddresstheethicalandsocietalchallengesitpresents.Byengaginginopenandinclusivediscussions,andbydevelopingrobustframeworksforAIgovernance,societycanharnessthepotentialofAIwhilemitigatingitsrisks.Questions:1.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?2.Accordingtothepassage,whatisoneofthemainethicalconcernssurroundingAI?3.WhatisanexampleofbiasinAIsystemsmentionedinthepassage?4.WhatisonepotentialimpactofAIonemploymentmentionedinthepassage?5.Whatistheauthor'smainpurposeinwritingthispassage?PassageTwoTheworldisfacingagrowingcrisisintermsoffoodsecurity,withincreasingpopulationsandchangingclimateconditionsputtingpressureonglobalfoodproduction.Traditionalagriculturalmethodsarestrugglingtokeeppacewiththedemand,highlightingtheneedforinnovativesolutions.Onepromisingapproachtoaddressingthischallengeistheuseofverticalfarming,atechnologythatinvolvesgrowingcropsinverticallystackedlayers,oftenincontrolledenvironments.Verticalfarmingoffersseveraladvantagesovertraditionalagriculture.Firstly,itcanbeimplementedinurbanareas,reducingtheneedforlong-distancetransportationoffoodandloweringcarbonemissionsassociatedwithfooddistribution.Secondly,itallowsforyear-roundcropproduction,asthegrowingenvironmentcanbecontrolledtooptimizeconditionsforplantgrowth.Thiscanhelptoensureastableandreliablefoodsupply,eveninregionsaffectedbyclimatechange.Thirdly,verticalfarmingcansignificantlyreducetheamountofwaterandlandrequiredforagriculture,makingitamoresustainableandresource-efficientsolution.Despitetheseadvantages,verticalfarmingalsofacesseveralchallenges.Oneofthemainchallengesisthehighcostofinfrastructure,includingthespecializedequipmentandenergyrequiredtomaintaincontrolledenvironments.Additionally,thetechnologyrequiresskilledlabortooperateandmaintain,whichcanbeabarrierinregionswithlimitedtechnicalexpertise.Anotherchallengeisthescalabilityofverticalfarming,aslarge-scaleoperationsrequiresignificantinvestmentandmaystruggletocompetewiththelowpricesofconventionallygrowncrops.Toaddressthesechallenges,researchersandentrepreneursareexploringvarioussolutions.Oneapproachistodevelopmoreenergy-efficienttechnologiesandsystems,suchasusingnaturallightwherepossibleandimplementingenergy-savingmeasures.Anotherapproachistoinvestintrainingandeducationprogramstobuildlocalexpertiseinverticalfarming.Additionally,governmentpoliciesandincentivescanplayacrucialroleinsupportingthegrowthofverticalfarmingbyprovidingfinancialassistanceandcreatingafavorableregulatoryenvironment.Verticalfarmingrepresentsapromisingsolutiontothegrowingcrisisinfoodsecurity.Byaddressingthechallengesassociatedwiththistechnologyandinvestinginitsdevelopmentandadoption,wecancreateamoresustainableandresilientfoodsystemforthefuture.Questions:6.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?7.Accordingtothepassage,whatisoneadvantageofverticalfarming?8.Whatisonechallengementionedinthepassageforverticalfarming?9.Whatisonesolutionmentionedinthepassageforaddressingthehighcostofverticalfarming?10.Whatistheauthor'smainpurposeinwritingthispassage?试卷答案第一部分阅读理解PassageOne1.D解析：文章首段提出“work-lifebalance”的概念及其重要性，随后指出实现平衡的难度，并探讨其原因和影响。末段总结指出虽然完美平衡难以实现，但可以通过策略改善状况。故主旨是探讨工作生活平衡的重要性、挑战及应对策略。2.B解析：根据文章第二段，主要挑战是“theblurringofboundariesbetweenworkandpersonallife”，即工作与个人生活界限的模糊，尤其是在远程工作和数字通讯的背景下，导致难以“switchoff”。3.FEAROFMISSINGOUT解析：根据文章第二段，“ThisculturecancreateasenseofcompetitionandFOMO(fearofmissingout),asemployeesworryaboutfallingbehindtheircolleagues.”FOMO意为“害怕错过”，指人们担心自己错过他人拥有的东西或经历。4.A解析：根据文章第四段，“Settingclearboundariesbetweenworkandpersonaltimeiscrucial.Thismightinvolveturningoffwork-relatednotificationsafterhours...”故关闭工作相关通知是设定界限的一种策略。5.C解析：作者在文章中介绍了工作生活平衡的概念、挑战和应对策略，目的是帮助读者理解这一重要议题，并提供可行的解决方案，以改善读者的工作生活状况。PassageTwo6.A解析：文章首段提出社交媒体的普及及其带来的好处和挑战。随后两段分别详细阐述了两个主要挑战：虚假信息的传播和心理健康的影响。末段提出应对策略。故主旨是探讨社交媒体的主要挑战及应对方法。7.B解析：根据文章第二段，“Oneofthemostsignificantchallengesofsocialmediaisthespreadofmisinformationandfakenews.”故虚假信息和假新闻的传播是社交媒体的一个主要挑战。8.Carefullycraftedandoftenidealizedportrayalsofpeople'slivesonsocialmedia,whichmaynotreflecttheirreality.解析：根据文章第三段，“Theconstantexposuretocuratedandidealizedversionsofothers'livescancreateunrealisticexpectations...”意指人们在社交媒体上看到的往往是经过精心策划和理想化的他人生活版本，这些版本可能与现实不符。9.Questioningthesourceofinformation,verifyingfactsthroughmultiplesources,andbeingawareofthepotentialbiasesoragendasbehindposts.解析：根据文章第三段，“Beingcriticaloftheinformationencounteredonsocialmediaisessential.Thismeansquestioningthesourceofinformation,verifyingfactsthroughmultiplesources,andbeingawareofthepotentialbiasesoragendasbehindposts.”故批判性信息素养包括质疑信息来源、通过多个来源核实事实、意识到潜在偏见或议程。10.C解析：作者在文章中介绍了社交媒体的两个主要挑战：虚假信息传播和心理健康影响，并提出了相应的应对策略。目的是提高读者的社交媒体批判性思维能力，并引导其进行更健康的社交媒体使用。第二部分阅读理解PassageOne1.A解析：文章首段引出AI的快速发展及其对生活的影响，并点出其带来的伦理问题。随后两段分别阐述bias、就业影响和隐私问题。末段提出解决方案和展望。故主旨是探讨AI发展带来的主要伦理挑战及应对之道。2.B解析：根据文章第二段，“OneofthekeyethicalconcernssurroundingAIistheissueofbias.”故bias（偏见）是围绕AI的一个主要伦理关切。3.Facialrecognitiontechnologyhasloweraccuracyratesforpeoplewithdarkerskintones,leadingtopotentialdiscrimination.解析：根据文章第二段，“facialrecognitiontechnologyhasbeenshowntohaveloweraccuracyratesforpeoplewithdarkerskintones,leadingtopotentialdiscriminationinvariouscontexts.”意指人脸识别技术在肤色较深的人群上准确率较低，可能导致各种情境下的歧视。4.AItechnologiesarecapableofperformingtasksthatwerepreviouslydonebyhumans,posingathreattoexistingjobs.解析：根据文章第三段，“AsAItechnologiesbecomemoresophisticated,theyarecap