2025年英语四六级考试阅读理解理解技巧专项训练

2025年英语四六级考试阅读理解理解技巧专项训练考试时间：______分钟总分：______分姓名：______PartAPassage1Therapidadvancementofartificialintelligence(AI)hassparkedintensedebateacrossvarioussectors,mostnotablyinthefieldofemployment.ProponentsarguethatAIwillultimatelycreatemorejobsthanitdisplaces,asittendstoautomateroutineandrepetitivetasks,allowinghumanstofocusonmorecomplexandcreativeendeavors.Theypointtohistoricalprecedentswheretechnologicalinnovations,suchastheIndustrialRevolution,initiallycausedjoblossesbutultimatelyledtothecreationofentirelynewindustriesandroles.Additionally,AIcanenhanceproductivityandefficiency,potentiallyleadingtoeconomicgrowthandthegenerationofnewemploymentopportunitiesinareaslikeAIdevelopment,maintenance,andoversight.Critics,however,expresssignificantconcernaboutthepotentialforwidespreadjobdisplacement.TheyarguethatAIsystemsarebecomingincreasinglysophisticatedandcapableofperformingawiderrangeoftasks,fromdataanalysisandcustomerservicetoevencomplexdecision-makingprocessestraditionallyhandledbyhumans.Thiscouldleadtotheredundancyofnotonlylow-skilledworkersbutalsopotentiallyhigh-skilledprofessionals.Furthermore,thetransitionperiodcouldresultinsignificantunemploymentandeconomicinequality,asthosewhosejobsaredisplacedmaylackthenecessaryskillstotransitiontonewrolescreatedbyAI.TherearealsoconcernsabouttheconcentrationofAIdevelopmentanddeploymentinthehandsofafewlargecorporations,whichcouldexacerbateexistingeconomicdisparities.Ultimately,theimpactofAIonemploymentwilldependonvariousfactors,includingthepaceoftechnologicaladvancement,theadaptabilityoftheworkforce,andthepoliciesimplementedbygovernmentsandorganizations.ItiscrucialtoproactivelyaddressthepotentialchallengesandensurethatthebenefitsofAIaredistributedequitably.Thismayinvolveinvestingineducationandtrainingprogramstohelpworkersadapttothechangingjobmarket,implementingsocialsafetynetstosupportthosewhoaredisplaced,andfosteringaregulatoryenvironmentthatencouragesresponsibleAIdevelopmentanddeployment.1.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?2.AccordingtoproponentsofAI,whataresomepotentialbenefitsofAIinthecontextofemployment?3.WhatspecifictypesoftasksarementionedasbeingpotentiallyautomatablebyAI?4.WhataresomeoftheprimaryconcernsraisedbycriticsregardingAIandemployment?5.WhatactionsaresuggestedinthepassagetomitigatethepotentialnegativeimpactsofAIonemployment?Passage2Sustainableurbandevelopmenthasbecomeacriticalfocusforcityplannersandpolicymakersworldwide,drivenbytheneedtoaddresstheenvironmental,social,andeconomicchallengesassociatedwithrapidurbanization.Oneofthekeyprinciplesofsustainableurbandevelopmentisthecreationofgreenspaceswithincities.Thesespaces,whichcanincludeparks,gardens,andgreenroofs,offernumerousbenefits.Theyimproveairqualitybyabsorbingpollutantsandproducingoxygen,providehabitatsforwildlife,andofferresidentsopportunitiesforrecreationandrelaxation.Additionally,greenspacescanhelpmitigatetheurbanheatislandeffect,reducingthetemperaturedifferencebetweenurbanandruralareas.Anothercrucialaspectofsustainableurbandevelopmentisthepromotionofpublictransportationandalternativemodesoftransportation.Citiesthatprioritizeefficientpublictransitsystems,suchasbuses,trains,andsubways,cansignificantlyreducetrafficcongestionandlowergreenhousegasemissions.Encouragingwalkingandcyclingthroughthedevelopmentofdedicatedinfrastructure,likepedestrianzonesandbikelanes,furtherpromotesahealthylifestyleandreducesrelianceonprivatevehicles.Furthermore,sustainableurbandevelopmentinvolvestheintegrationofrenewableenergysources,suchassolarandwindpower,intothecity'senergygrid,reducingdependenceonfossilfuelsandminimizingtheenvironmentalimpactofurbanenergyconsumption.Socialequityisalsoafundamentalcomponentofsustainableurbandevelopment.Thisinvolvesensuringthatallresidents,regardlessoftheireconomicstatus,haveaccesstoessentialservices,suchasaffordablehousing,qualityeducation,andhealthcare.Italsomeanscreatinginclusivepublicspacesthatcatertotheneedsofdiversepopulations,includingelderlycitizens,children,andpeoplewithdisabilities.Byaddressingsocialinequalitiesandfosteringasenseofcommunity,sustainableurbandevelopmentaimstocreatecitiesthatarenotonlyenvironmentallyfriendlybutalsosociallyjustandeconomicallyvibrant.6.Whatistheprimarypurposeofincorporatinggreenspacesintourbanareas?7.Accordingtothepassage,whataresomeadvantagesofpromotingpublictransportationandalternativemodesoftransportation?8.Howcantheintegrationofrenewableenergysourcescontributetosustainableurbandevelopment?9.Whatdoesthepassagesuggestistheroleofsocialequityinsustainableurbandevelopment?10.Basedonthepassage,whatarethekeycomponentsofsustainableurbandevelopment?PartBThefollowingpassagehastenblanks.Choosethemostsuitablewordfromthewordbankbelowtofillineachblank.Therearemorewordsthanneeded.WordBank:1.enhance2.mitigate3.infrastructure4.allocate5.accessibility6.prevalent7.initiatives8.sustainable9.considerable10.contributeUrbanizationhasledtonumerouschallenges,oneofthemostsignificantbeingtrafficcongestion.Toaddressthisissue,manycitiesareimplementingvarious_______________aimedat_______________theefficiencyoftheirtransportationsystems.Theseinitiativesoftenfocusonimproving_______________topublictransportation,suchasexpandingbusroutesand_______________morebikelanes.Additionally,thedevelopmentof_______________iscrucialforsupportingthesetransportationmodesandensuringtheoverall_______________ofurbanmobility.Inrecentyears,therehasbeenagrowingemphasison_______________resourcesmoreeffectivelytoreducewasteand_______________environmentalimpact.Thisincludeseffortsto_______________theuseofrenewableenergysourcesandpromote_______________practicesamongresidents.Byadoptinga_______________approachtourbanplanning,citiescancreatemorelivableandenvironmentallyfriendlyspacesfortheirinhabitants.PartCReadthefollowingpassageandthesentencesthatfollow.Matcheachsentencewiththeparagraphfromthepassagethatitbestrefersto.Markthecorrespondingletteronyouranswersheet.A.Therapidadvancementofartificialintelligence(AI)hassparkedintensedebateacrossvarioussectors,mostnotablyinthefieldofemployment.B.ProponentsarguethatAIwillultimatelycreatemorejobsthanitdisplaces,asittendstoautomateroutineandrepetitivetasks,allowinghumanstofocusonmorecomplexandcreativeendeavors.C.Critics,however,expresssignificantconcernaboutthepotentialforwidespreadjobdisplacement.D.TheyarguethatAIsystemsarebecomingincreasinglysophisticatedandcapableofperformingawiderrangeoftasks,fromdataanalysisandcustomerservicetoevencomplexdecision-makingprocessestraditionallyhandledbyhumans.E.Thiscouldleadtotheredundancyofnotonlylow-skilledworkersbutalsopotentiallyhigh-skilledprofessionals.F.Ultimately,theimpactofAIonemploymentwilldependonvariousfactors,includingthepaceoftechnologicaladvancement,theadaptabilityoftheworkforce,andthepoliciesimplementedbygovernmentsandorganizations.1.ThissentenceintroducesthemaintopicofthepassageandmentionstheareaswhereAIhassparkeddebate.2.ThissentencepresentstheviewpointofproponentsofAIregardingitsimpactonjobcreation.3.ThissentencehighlightstheprimaryconcernofcriticsregardingAIandemployment.4.Thissentenceprovidesfurtherexplanationforthecritics'concernbydescribingthecapabilitiesofAIsystems.5.Thissentenceelaboratesonthepotentialconsequencesofwidespreadjobdisplacement.6.ThissentenceconcludesthepassagebydiscussingthefactorsthatwillinfluencetheimpactofAIonemployment.试卷答案PartA1.Themainideaofthepassageisthedebatesurroundingtheimpactofartificialintelligence(AI)onemployment,consideringbothpotentialjobcreationanddisplacement.2.AccordingtoproponentsofAI,potentialbenefitsinthecontextofemploymentincludetheautomationofroutinetasks,allowinghumanstofocusoncomplexandcreativeendeavors,andthepotentialforoveralleconomicgrowththatgeneratesnewjobopportunities.3.SpecifictypesoftasksmentionedasbeingpotentiallyautomatablebyAIincludedataanalysis,customerservice,andcomplexdecision-makingprocessestraditionallyhandledbyhumans.4.PrimaryconcernsraisedbycriticsregardingAIandemploymentincludethepotentialforwidespreadjobdisplacement,affectingbothlow-skilledandhigh-skilledworkers,andtheeconomicinequalitythatcouldresultfromthetransitionperiod.5.ActionssuggestedinthepassagetomitigatethepotentialnegativeimpactsofAIonemploymentincludeinvestingineducationandtrainingprograms,implementingsocialsafetynets,andfosteringaregulatoryenvironmentthatencouragesresponsibleAIdevelopmentanddeployment.PartB1.initiatives2.enhance3.accessibility4.allocate5.infrastructure6.contribute7.prevalent8.sustainable9.considerable10.mitigatePartC1.A2.B3.C4.D5.E6.F解析PartA1.Thecorrectansweristhefirstsentenceofthepassage,whichintroducesthecentralthemeofthedebatesurroundingAIanditsimpactonemployment.2.Thisanswerisfoundinthesecondparagraph,whereproponentsarguethatAIwillcreatemorejobsbyautomatingroutinetasksandallowinghumanfocusoncomplexwork,leadingtoeconomicgrowth.3.Thesetasksaredetailedinthesecondparagraph,specificallymentioningdataanalysis,customerservice,andcomplexdecision-makingprocessesasexamplesofautomatableactivities.4.Theprimaryconcernsareoutlinedinthethirdparagraph,highlightingworriesaboutjobdisplacementaffectingvariousskilllevelsandpotentialeconomicinequalityduringthetransition.5.Thesuggestedactionsarepresentedinthefinalparagraph,recommendingeducationandtraining,socialsafetynets,andresponsibleAIregulationtoaddresspotentialnegativeeffects.PartB1.Thecontextindicatesaneedforplansorprogramstoimprovetransportation,fitting"initiatives."2."Enhance"fitsthecontextofmakingthetransportationsystemmoreefficient.3.Improvinghoweasilypeoplecanreachpublictransportationpointsto"accessibility."4.Allocatingresources(likespace)forbikelanesisimpliedby"allocate."5.Supportingtransportationmodesrequiresdevelope