2025年英语四六级考试阅读理解理解能力强化训练试卷

2025年英语四六级考试阅读理解理解能力强化训练试卷考试时间：______分钟总分：______分姓名：______模拟试卷PartIReadingComprehension(35minutes)Directions:Thereare4passagesinthispart.Eachpassageisfollowedbysomequestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD).YoushoulddecideonthebestchoiceandmarkthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet2withasinglelinethroughthecentre.PassageOneTheinternethasfundamentallyalteredthewayweconsumeinformationandinteractwitheachother.Inthepast,individualsprimarilyaccessednewsandothercontentthroughtraditionalmediaoutletslikenewspapers,television,andradio.Thesesourceswereoftencentralized,witharelativelysmallnumberoforganizationscontrollingtheflowofinformation.Whilethismodelensuredadegreeofgatekeeping,italsomeantthatdiverseperspectiveswerenotalwaysrepresented.Theriseoftheinternetanddigitalplatformshasdemocratizedthecreationanddistributionofcontent.Now,anyonewithaninternetconnectioncanbecomeapublisher,sharingideas,news,andopinionswithaglobalaudience.Thishasledtoanexplosionintheamountofinformationavailable,offeringunprecedentedaccesstoawiderangeofviewpoints.However,thisdemocratizationalsopresentschallenges.Theeasewithwhichinformationcanbecreatedandsharedhasmadeitincreasinglydifficulttodiscerncrediblesourcesfrommisinformationordisinformation.Thelinesbetweenfactandopinionhavebecomeblurred,andalgorithmsoftenreinforceechochambers,limitingexposuretodiverseperspectives.Despitethesechallenges,theinternethasalsofosteredgreaterconnectivityandcollaboration.Socialmediaplatforms,onlineforums,andotherdigitalspaceshavemadeiteasierforpeopletoconnectwithotherswhosharetheirinterests,regardlessofgeographicaldistance.Thishasledtotheformationofonlinecommunitiesandhasfacilitatedcollectiveactiononvariousissues.Moreover,theinternethasrevolutionizedthewaywework,learn,andaccessservices.E-commerce,onlineeducation,andtelemedicinearejustafewexamplesofhowtheinternethastransformedtraditionalindustriesandcreatednewopportunities.Thequestionthenbecomeshowtonavigatethiscomplexinformationlandscape.Itrequiresacombinationofcriticalthinkingskills,medialiteracy,andaconsciousefforttoseekoutdiverseperspectives.Onlybydoingsocanwefullyharnessthepoweroftheinternetwhilemitigatingitspotentialdownsides.Questions:1.Accordingtothepassage,whatwasoneofthedrawbacksoftraditionalmediaoutlets?2.Whathasbeentheimpactoftheinternetonthecreationanddistributionofcontent?3.Whatproblemishighlightedbytheauthorinthecontextofonlineinformation?4.Theword"democratization"inthesecondparagraphisclosestinmeaningto:A)CentralizationB)CommercializationC)EqualizationD)SpecializationPassageTwoClimatechangeisoneofthemostsignificantchallengesfacinghumanitytoday.TheincreasingconcentrationofgreenhousegasesintheEarth'satmosphere,primarilyduetohumanactivitiessuchasburningfossilfuelsanddeforestation,isleadingtoariseinglobaltemperatures.Thiswarmingtrendhasfar-reachingconsequences,includingmorefrequentandsevereweathereventslikehurricanes,droughts,andfloods.Theimpactsofclimatechangearenotfeltequallyaroundtheworld.Developingcountries,whichhavecontributedtheleasttoglobalemissions,areoftenthemostvulnerabletoitseffects.Risingsealevelsthreatencoastalcommunities,whilechangingprecipitationpatternscanleadtowaterscarcityoragriculturalfailures.Thesechallengescanexacerbatepoverty,displacement,andconflict.Addressingclimatechangerequiresaglobaleffort.Individualscanmakeadifferencebyadoptingmoresustainablelifestyles,suchasreducingenergyconsumption,usingpublictransportation,andsupportingrenewableenergysources.However,individualactionsalonearenotsufficient.Governmentsandcorporationsmustalsoplayacrucialrolebyimplementingpoliciesandinvestingintechnologiesthatreducegreenhousegasemissionsandpromoteclimateresilience.Thetransitiontoalow-carboneconomyisnotjustanenvironmentalnecessity;italsopresentseconomicopportunities.Investinginrenewableenergy,energyefficiency,andsustainableagriculturecancreatenewjobsanddriveinnovation.Thechallengeliesinbalancingshort-termeconomiccostswithlong-termenvironmentalandsocialbenefits.AstheworldcommunitymovestowardstheimplementationofagreementsliketheParisAgreement,thehopeisthatthesechallengescanbeovercomethroughcooperationandasharedcommitmenttoasustainablefuture.Questions:5.Whatistheprimarycauseoftheincreasinggreenhousegasconcentrationmentionedinthepassage?6.Accordingtothepassage,howaredevelopingcountriesaffectedbyclimatechange?7.Whatroledoindividualsplayinaddressingclimatechange?8.Theword"exacerbate"inthethirdparagraphisclosestinmeaningto:A)MitigateB)CauseC)SolveD)AlleviatePassageThreeTheconceptof"work-lifebalance"hasbecomeincreasinglypopularinrecentyears,reflectingagrowingawarenessoftheimportanceofmaintainingahealthyrelationshipbetweenprofessionalandpersonallife.Traditionally,theboundariesbetweenworkandlifewereoftenclearlydefined.Workwastypicallydoneduringspecifichours,andpersonaltimewasreservedforrest,family,andleisureactivities.However,theriseofthedigitalageandtheincreasingprevalenceofremoteworkhaveblurredtheselines.Theflexibilityofremoteworkhasitsadvantages,allowingemployeestoavoidcommuting,havemorecontrolovertheirschedules,andpotentiallyachieveabetterwork-lifebalance.Yet,italsopresentschallenges.Thelackofaphysicalseparationbetweenworkandhomecanmakeitdifficultto"switchoff"fromwork,leadingtolongerworkinghoursandincreasedstress.Theboundariesbetweenprofessionalandpersonallifehavebecomeporous,withworkintrudingintopersonaltimeandviceversa.Toachieveahealthywork-lifebalance,individualsneedtobeproactiveinsettingboundariesandmanagingtheirtimeeffectively.Thismayinvolveestablishingadedicatedworkspace,schedulingregularbreaks,andcommunicatingclearlywithcolleaguesandsupervisorsaboutavailability.Employersalsohavearoletoplaybypromotingacultureofwork-lifebalance,offeringflexibleworkingarrangements,andencouragingemployeestotaketimeoff.Ultimately,work-lifebalanceisapersonaljourney,andwhatworksforonepersonmaynotworkforanother.Itrequiresself-awareness,discipline,andawillingnesstoprioritizewhatmattersmost.Asthenatureofworkcontinuestoevolve,findingasustainablebalancebetweenprofessionalandpersonallifewillbecomeincreasinglyimportantforindividualwell-beingandoverallproductivity.Questions:9.Whathastheriseofthedigitalagecontributedtoaccordingtothepassage?10.Whatisonechallengeofremoteworkmentionedinthepassage?11.Whataresomestrategiesindividualscanusetoachievework-lifebalance?12.Theword"porous"inthethirdparagraphisclosestinmeaningto:A)RigidB)DenseC)InterconnectedD)RestrictedPassageFourTheGreatBarrierReef,locatedoffthecoastofQueensland,Australia,istheworld'slargestcoralreefsystem,composedofover2,900individualreefsand900islandsstretchingforover2,300kilometers.ItisaUNESCOWorldHeritageSiteandoneofthemostbiodiverseecosystemsontheplanet,hometoavastarrayofmarinelife,includingover1,500fishspecies,sharks,rays,seaturtles,andnumerousspeciesofcoral.Despiteitsresilience,theGreatBarrierReefhasbeenfacingsignificantthreatsinrecentyears,primarilyduetoclimatechange,pollution,andoverfishing.Risingseatemperatureshaveledtonumerousmasscoralbleachingevents,wherecoralsexpelthealgaelivingintheirtissues,causingthemtoturnwhiteandbecomemoresusceptibletodisease.Pollutionfromland-basedsources,suchasagriculturalrunoffandsewage,candamagecoralhealthandsmotherreefs.Overfishingcandisrupttheecologicalbalanceofthereef,affectingthepopulationsofkeyspeciesandtheoverallhealthoftheecosystem.EffortsarebeingmadetoprotectandconservetheGreatBarrierReef.Theseincludeinitiativestoreducecarbonemissions,improvewaterquality,andimplementsustainablefishingpractices.Scientistsarealsoresearchingwaystohelpcoralsadapttorisingtemperaturesandrestoredamagedreefareas.Tourism,whileasourceofrevenue,alsoposesathreattothereef,andsustainabletourismmanagementpracticesareessentialtominimizeitsimpact.ThefutureoftheGreatBarrierReefdependsonglobalactiontoaddresstheunderlyingcausesofitsdecline.Itisapowerfulreminderofthefragilityofourplanet'secosystemsandtheurgentneedtoprotectthem.Thehealthofthereefnotonlyimpactsthelocalcommunitiesandwildlifebutalsoservesasanindicatorofthebroaderhealthoftheplanet'soceans.Questions:13.WhatisthemaincharacteristicoftheGreatBarrierReefmentionedinthepassage?14.WhataresomeofthethreatsfacingtheGreatBarrierReef?15.WhataresomeoftheinitiativesbeingtakentoprotecttheGreatBarrierReef?16.Theword"susceptible"inthesecondparagraphisclosestinmeaningto:A)ResistantB)VulnerableC)ImmuneD)Protected试卷答案PartIReadingComprehensionPassageOne1.C2.D3.B4.C解析思路：1.根据第一段最后一句"Whilethismodelensuredadegreeofgatekeeping,italsomeantthatdiverseperspectiveswerenotalwaysrepresented."可知，传统媒体模式虽然保证了某种程度的把关（gatekeeping），但也意味着多元化的观点并不总是得到代表。故选C)Diverseperspectiveswerenotalwaysrepresented（多元化的观点并不总是得到代表）。2.根据第二段"Theriseoftheinternetanddigitalplatformshasdemocratizedthecreationanddistributionofcontent.Now,anyonewithaninternetconnectioncanbecomeapublisher,sharingideas,news,andopinionswithaglobalaudience."可知，互联网和数字平台的兴起使内容的创建和分发民主化了。现在，任何有互联网连接的人都可以成为发布者，与全球受众分享想法、新闻和观点。故选D)Anexplosionintheamountofinformationandawiderrangeofperspectivesareavailable（信息量的爆炸式增长和更广泛的观点可供选择）。3.根据第二段"Theeasewithwhichinformationcanbecreatedandsharedhasmadeitincreasinglydifficulttodiscerncrediblesourcesfrommisinformationordisinformation.Thelinesbetweenfactandopinionhavebecomeblurred,andalgorithmsoftenreinforceechochambers,limitingexposuretodiverseperspectives."可知，信息的创建和共享的便利性使得辨别可靠信息源与错误信息或虚假信息越来越困难。事实与观点之间的界限变得模糊，算法往往强化回声室效应，限制了对多元化观点的接触。故选B)Itisbecomingincreasinglydifficulttodistinguishcredibleinformationfrommisinformationordisinformation（越来越难以区分可靠信息与错误信息或虚假信息）。4.根据第二段"Theriseoftheinternetanddigitalplatformshasdemocratizedthecreationanddistributionofcontent."中的"democratized"指的是将原本由少数人掌握的内容创作和分发权力下放给了更多人，使其更加平等和普及。故选C)Equalization（平等化）。PassageTwo5.B6.A7.C8.B解析思路：5.根据第一段"TheincreasingconcentrationofgreenhousegasesintheEarth'satmosphere,primarilyduetohumanactivitiessuchasburningfossilfuelsanddeforestation,isleadingtoariseinglobaltemperatures."可知，地球大气中温室气体浓度的增加主要是由于人类活动，如燃烧化石燃料和砍伐森林。故选B)Humanactivitiessuchasburningfossilfuelsanddeforestation（人类活动，如燃烧化石燃料和砍伐森林）。6.根据第三段"Theimpactsofclimatechangearenotfeltequallyaroundtheworld.Developingcountries,whichhavecontributedtheleasttoglobalemissions,areoftenthemostvulnerabletoitseffects.Risingsealevelsthreatencoastalcommunities,whilechangingprecipitationpatternscanleadtowaterscarcityoragriculturalfailures."可知，气候变化的影响在全球范围内并不平等。发展中国家对全球排放的贡献最小，往往是其影响最脆弱的地区。海平面上升威胁着沿海社区，而降水模式的变化可能导致水资源短缺或农业失败。故选A)Theyareoftenthemostvulnerabletotheeffectsofclimatechangeandfacechallengessuchasrisingsealevelsandwaterscarcity（它们往往是气候变化影响最脆弱的地区，面临海平面上升和水资源短缺等挑战）。7.根据第三段"Individualscanmakeadifferencebyadoptingmoresustainablelifestyles,suchasreducingenergyconsumption,usingpublictransportation,andsupportingrenewableenergysources."可知，个人可以通过采用更可持续的生活方式来做出区别，例如减少能源消耗、使用公共交通和支持可再生能源。故选C)Byadoptingmoresustainablelifestyles,suchasreducingenergyconsumptionandusingpublictransportation（通过采用更可持续的生活方式，例如减少能源消耗和使用公共交通）。8.根据第三段"Whilethetransitiontoalow-carboneconomyisnotjustanenvironmentalnecessity;italsopresentseconomicopportunities.Investinginrenewableenergy,energyefficiency,andsustainableagriculturecancreatenewjobsanddriveinnovation.Thechallengeliesinbalancingshort-termeconomiccostswithlong-termenvironmentalandsocialbenefits.AstheworldcommunitymovestowardstheimplementationofagreementsliketheParisAgreement,thehopeisthatthesechallengescanbeovercomethroughcooperationandasharedcommitmenttoasustainablefuture."中的"exacerbate"指的是使（问题、状况或问题）更糟或更严重。故选B)Cause（导致）。PassageThree9.C10.B11.A12.C解析思路：9.根据第二段"Thelackofaphysicalseparationbetweenworkandhomecanmakeitdifficultto'switchoff'fromwork,leadingtolongerworkinghoursandincreasedstress.Theboundariesbetweenprofessionalandpersonallifehavebecomeporous."可知，工作和家庭之间缺乏物理分离，使得从工作中“切换”下来变得困难，导致工作时间更长，压力增加。专业生活和私人生活之间的界限变得模糊。故选C)Theboundariesbetweenprofessionalandpersonallifehavebecomeblurred（专业生活和私人生活之间的界限变得模糊）。10.根据第二段"Thelackofaphysicalseparationbetweenworkandhomecanmakeitdifficultto'switchoff'fromwork,leadingtolongerworkinghoursandincreasedstress."可知，远程工作缺乏物理分离，使得从工作中“切换”下来变得困难。故选B)Itcanbedifficulttodisconnectfromworkandmaintainaclearseparationbetweenprofessionalandpersonallife（难以从工作中分离出来并维持专业生活与私人生活之间的清晰界限）。11.根据第三段"Toachieveahealthywork-lifebalance,individualsneedtobeproactiveinsettingboundariesandmanagingtheirtimeeffectively.Thismayinvolveestablishingadedicatedworkspace,schedulingregularbreaks,andcommunicatingclearlywithcolleaguesandsupervisorsaboutavailability."可知，为了实现健康的工作生活平衡，个人需要积极主动地设定界限和管理时间。这可能涉及建立专门的工作空间、安排定期休息，并与同事和上司就可用性进行明确沟通。故选A)Bysettingboundaries,managingtimeeffectively,establishingadedicatedworkspace,andtakingbreaks（通过设定界限、有效管理时间、建立专门的工作空间和休息）。12.根据第二段"Thelackofaphysicalseparationbetweenworkandhomecanmakeitdifficultto'switchoff'fromwork,leadingtolongerworkinghoursandincreasedstress.Theboundariesbetweenprofessionalandpersonallifehavebecomeporous."中的"porous"指的是（边界）容易渗透，难以阻隔。故选C)Interconnected（相互连接的）。PassageFour13.D14.A15.B16.B解析思路：13.根据第一段"TheGreatBarrierReef,locatedoffthecoastofQueensland,Australia,istheworld'slargestcoralreefsystem,composedofover2,900individualreefsand900islandsstretchingforover2,300kilometers.ItisaUNESCOWorldHeritageSiteandoneofthemostbiodiverseecosystemsontheplanet,hometoavastarrayofmarinelife,includingover1,500fishspecies,sharks,rays,seaturtles,andnumerousspeciesofcoral."可知，大堡礁是世界上最大的珊瑚礁系统，由超过2900个珊瑚礁和900个岛屿组成，横跨超过2300公里。它是联合国教科文组织世界遗产，是地球上生物多样性最高的生态系统之一，拥有大量海洋生物。故选D)Itisoneofthemostbiodiverseecosystemsontheplanet,hometoavastarrayofmarinelife（它是地球上生物多样性最高的生态系统之一，拥有大量海洋生物）。14.根据第二段"Despiteitsresilience,theGreatBarrierReefhasbeenfacingsignificantthreatsinrecentyears,primarilyduetoclimatechange,pollution,andoverfishing