2025年英语四六级考试阅读理解逻辑推理专项训练

2025年英语四六级考试阅读理解逻辑推理专项训练考试时间：______分钟总分：______分姓名：______PartIReadingComprehensionDirections:Thereare2passagesinthispart.Eachpassageisfollowedbysomequestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD).YoushoulddecideonthebestchoiceandmarkthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet2withasinglelinethroughthecentre.PassageOneTherapidadvancementofartificialintelligence(AI)hassparkedwidespreaddiscussionaboutitsimpactonvarioussectors,includingemployment.WhilesomearguethatAIwillinevitablyleadtosignificantjoblosses,otherscontendthatitwillprimarilyautomateroutinetasks,freeinguphumanworkerstofocusonmorecomplexandcreativeendeavors.UnderstandingthenuancedrelationshipbetweenAIandemploymentrequiresacloserlookatthenatureofworkitselfandtheevolvingdefinitionofhumancontributionintheeconomy.OneofthekeyargumentsagainstAI'spotentialnegativeimpactonjobscentersontheideathatmanytaskscurrentlyperformedbyhumansarerepetitive,predictable,anddata-driven.Thesetasks,suchasdataentry,assemblylinework,andbasiccustomerservice,areprimecandidatesforautomation.ProponentsofAIsuggestthatthisautomationwillnotonlyincreaseefficiencybutalsoallowhumanstoredirecttheireffortstowardsrolesthatrequirecriticalthinking,emotionalintelligence,andinnovation—skillsthatAIcurrentlycannotreplicate.However,theconcernthatAImightdisplacealargerportionoftheworkforcethanpreviouslythoughtisnotunfounded.AsAIsystemsbecomemoresophisticated,theyarecapableofhandlingincreasinglycomplextasks.Forinstance,AIisalreadybeingusedinfieldslikemedicinefordiagnosingdiseasesfrommedicalimagesandinlawforreviewinglegaldocuments.IfAIcontinuestoprogressatitscurrentpace,therangeofjobssusceptibletoautomationcouldexpandsignificantly,potentiallyaffectingnotonlylow-skilledpositionsbutalsosomemiddle-skillrolesthatinvolvepatternrecognitionanddecision-makingbasedonlargedatasets.Moreover,theintegrationofAIintotheworkforcemayleadtoatransformationinthenatureofworkitself.Ratherthancompletereplacement,AImightcoexistwithhumanworkers,performingcertaintaskswhilehumansoversee,manage,andimprovetheAIsystems.Thiscollaborationcouldrequireworkerstodevelopnewskills,suchasAImaintenanceandoversight,furtheralteringthejobmarketlandscape.Ultimately,theimpactofAIonemploymentwilldependonvariousfactors,includingtherateoftechnologicalinnovation,theadaptabilityoftheworkforce,andthepoliciesimplementedbygovernmentsandbusinesses.Whileitisdifficulttopredicttheexactoutcome,preparingforafuturewhereAIandhumansworktogetherseemstobethemostprudentapproach.ThispreparationshouldinvolveeducationandtrainingprogramsthatequipworkerswiththeskillsneededtocomplementAI,ensuringthatthetransitionisassmoothaspossible.Questions:1.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?2.AccordingtoproponentsofAI,whatwillbetheprimaryeffectofautomatingroutinetasks?3.WhyaresomepeopleconcernedthatAImightdisplacealargerportionoftheworkforce?4.WhatpotentialtransformationinthenatureofworkissuggestedbytheintegrationofAI?5.WhatshouldbedonetoprepareforafuturewhereAIandhumansworktogether?PassageTwoInrecentyears,theconceptofsustainabilityhasmovedfromthefringesofpublicdiscoursetothecenterofglobalpolicydiscussions.Thisshiftreflectsagrowingawarenessoftheenvironmentalandsocialchallengesfacinghumanity,aswellasarecognitionthatlong-termprosperityisintertwinedwithresponsiblestewardshipofnaturalresources.However,thepathtoachievingsustainabilityiscomplexandrequiresamultifacetedapproachthataddresseseconomic,environmental,andsocialdimensionssimultaneously.Oneofthecentralpillarsofsustainabilityisenvironmentalprotection.Thisinvolvesreducingpollution,conservingbiodiversity,andmitigatingclimatechange.Environmentaldegradationhassevereconsequences,includinglossofecosystemservices,healthproblems,andeconomicinstability.Therefore,adoptingpracticesthatminimizeharmtotheenvironment,suchasrenewableenergyadoption,wastereduction,andsustainableagriculture,iscrucialforbuildingasustainablefuture.Anotherkeyaspectofsustainabilityissocialequity.Sustainabledevelopmentmustbenefitallmembersofsociety,ensuringthateconomicgrowthdoesnotcomeattheexpenseofmarginalizedcommunities.Socialsustainabilityinvolvespromotinginclusivity,accesstoeducationandhealthcare,andequitabledistributionofresources.Addressingsocialinequalitiesisnotonlyamatterofjusticebutalsoessentialforsocialstabilityandlong-termeconomicviability.Economicsustainabilityisthethirddimensionofthesustainabilityparadigm.Itinvolvescreatingarobustandresilienteconomythatcanwithstandshocksandcontinuetoprovideopportunitiesforgrowthwithoutdepletingnaturalresourcesorexacerbatingsocialinequalities.Thiscanbeachievedthroughinnovation,investmentinsustainabletechnologies,andthedevelopmentofcirculareconomymodelsthatminimizewasteandmaximizeresourceefficiency.Achievingsustainabilityrequirescollaborationacrossalllevelsofsociety,fromindividualsandcommunitiestobusinessesandgovernments.Itinvolveschangingmindsets,adoptingnewtechnologies,andimplementingpoliciesthatencouragesustainablepractices.Whilethechallengesaresignificant,thebenefitsofsustainability—suchasahealthierplanet,amoreequitablesociety,andamoreprosperouseconomy—aretoosubstantialtoignore.Thejourneytowardssustainabilityisnotadestinationbutacontinuousprocessoflearning,adaptation,andimprovement.Itrequiresacollectiveeffortandacommitmenttolong-termthinking.Astheworldfacesincreasinglycomplexchallenges,theprinciplesofsustainabilityofferaguidingframeworkforcreatingabetterfutureforall.Questions:6.Whathasbeentherecenttrendregardingtheconceptofsustainability?7.Whataresomeoftheconsequencesofenvironmentaldegradationmentionedinthepassage?8.Accordingtothepassage,whatdoessocialsustainabilityinvolve?9.Howcaneconomicsustainabilitybeachieved?10.Whatistheessenceofthesustainabilityjourney?PartIITranslationDirections:PutthefollowingpassageintoEnglish.WriteyourtranslationonAnswerSheet2.近年来，随着中国经济的快速发展和人民生活水平的不断提高，中国文化在世界范围内的传播日益广泛。越来越多的外国人开始学习汉语，了解中国的历史、文化和社会。这不仅有利于促进中外文化交流，也有助于增进不同文明之间的理解和尊重。为了更好地传播中国文化，我们需要加强文化基础设施建设，培养更多的文化人才，同时利用现代科技手段，创新文化传播方式，让世界更好地了解中国。试卷答案PartIReadingComprehension1.D2.A3.B4.C5.D6.A7.C8.B9.D10.EPartIITranslationWithChina'srapideconomicdevelopmentandcontinuousimprovementinpeople'slivingstandardsinrecentyears,thedisseminationofChinesecultureacrosstheworldhasbecomeincreasinglywidespread.AnincreasingnumberofforeignershavebeguntolearnChineseandunderstandChina'shistory,culture,andsociety.ThisisnotonlybeneficialforpromotingculturalexchangebetweenChinaandothercountriesbutalsohelpstoenhancemutualunderstandingandrespectamongdifferentcivilizations.TobetterdisseminateChineseculture,weneedtostrengthenculturalinfrastructureconstruction,cultivatemoreculturalprofessionals,andatthesametime,utilizemoderntechnologicalmeanstoinnovateculturaldisseminationmethods,enablingtheworldtobetterunderstandChina.解析PartIReadingComprehensionPassageOne1.DThepassagediscussesthepotentialpositiveandnegativeimpactsofAIonemployment,analyzingtheargumentsforandagainstjobdisplacement,andsuggestsacollaborativefuture.OptionDbestcapturesthisnuancedexplorationoftherelationshipbetweenAIandwork.2.AProponentsofAIarguethatautomatingroutinetaskswillfreeuphumanworkers.OptionAstatesthisdirectlybymentioningredirectingeffortstowardsrolesrequiringcriticalthinking,emotionalintelligence,andinnovation.3.BThepassagementionsthatasAIbecomesmoresophisticated,itcanhandlecomplextasks,potentiallyaffectingnotonlylow-skilledbutalsomiddle-skillrolesinvolvingpatternrecognitionanddecision-making.Thissuggestsabroaderscopeofdisplacementthaninitiallythought,correspondingtoOptionB.4.CThepassagesuggeststhatAImightcoexistwithhumanworkers,withhumansoverseeingandmanagingAIsystems,requiringnewskillslikeAImaintenanceandoversight.OptionCreflectsthistransformationinthenatureofwork.5.DThepassageconcludesthatpreparationforafuturewithAIinvolveseducationandtrainingtoequipworkerswithskillstocomplementAI.OptionD,focusingonskillsneededtocomplementAI,alignswiththisadvice.PassageTwo6.AThepassagestatesthattheconceptofsustainabilityhasmovedfromthefringestothecenterofglobalpolicydiscussions,indicatingarecenttrendtowardsgreaterprominence.OptionAreflectsthisshift.7.CThepassagementionsconsequencesofenvironmentaldegradationsuchaslossofecosystemservices,healthproblems,andeconomicinstability.OptionCliststheseconsequencesdirectly.8.BSocialsustainabilityinvolvespromotinginclusivity,accesstoeducationandhealthcare,andequitabledistributionofresources,asstatedinthepassage.OptionBcapturesthisdefinition.9.DThepassagesuggestsachievingeconomicsustainabilitythroughinnovation,investmentinsustainabletechnologies,anddevelopingcirculareconomymodelsfocusedonresourceefficiency.OptionDincludesthesemethods.10.EThepassagedescribesthesustainabilityjourneyasacontinuousprocessoflearning,adaptation,andimprovementrequiringacollectiveeffortandcommitmenttolong-termthinking.OptionEbestsummarizesthisessence.PartIITranslation解析该翻译段落结构清晰，主要阐述了随着中国经济的发展，中国文化传播的重要性、现状以及未来推广的途径。翻译时需注意关键词和长句的处理。*近年来(jìnniánlái):Inrecentyears*随着(suízhe):Withthebackdropof/As/Following*中国经济的快速发展(Zhōngguójīngjìdekuàifāfāzhǎn):China'srapideconomicdevelopment*人民生活水平的不断提高(rénmínshēnghuóshuǐpíngdebùduàntígāo):Continuousimprovementinpeople'slivingstandards*日益广泛(rìyìguǎngfàn):Increasinglywidespread/Hasbecomeincreasinglywidespread*传播(chuánbō):Dissemination/Spread/Promulgation*世界范围内(shìjièfànwéinèi):Acrosstheworld/Globally*外国人(wàiguórén):Foreigners/Peoplefromothercountries*开始学习(kāishǐxuéxí):Havebeguntolearn/Startedtolearn*了解(liǎojiě):Understand/Becomefamiliarwith*中国的历史、文化和社会(Zhōngguódelìshǐ,wénhuàhéshèhuì):China'shistory,culture,andsociety*这不仅有利于(zhèbùjǐnyǒulìyú):Thisisnotonlybeneficialfor*促进(cùjìn):Promote/Foster*中外文化交流(zhōngwàiwénhuàjiāoliú):Culturalexchangeb