2025年英语四六级考试阅读理解速度提升专项训练试卷

2025年英语四六级考试阅读理解速度提升专项训练试卷考试时间：______分钟总分：______分姓名：______模拟试卷PartIReadingComprehension(30minutes)Directions:Thereare2passagesinthispart.Eachpassageisfollowedbysomequestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD).YoushoulddecideonthebestchoiceandmarkthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet2withasinglelinethroughthecentre.PassageOneTheriseofthedigitaleconomyhastransformedhowbusinessesoperateandhowconsumersshop.Oneofthemostsignificantchangeshasbeentheshiftfromphysicalstorestoonlineplatforms.Whilethisshiftoffersnumerousbenefits,suchasconvenienceandawiderselectionofproducts,italsopresentschallengesfortraditionalretailers.Firstly,theonlinemarketplacehasbecomeincrediblycompetitive.Withthebarriertoentrysignificantlyloweredbye-commerceplatforms,numerousonlinestoreshaveemerged,offeringsimilarproductsatcompetitiveprices.Thishasputimmensepressureontraditionalretailerswhomustnowcompetenotonlywithlocalstoresbutalsowithglobalplayersoperatingonline.Secondly,thecoststructureforonlinebusinessesisdifferent.Whilephysicalstoresincurexpensesrelatedtorent,utilities,andin-storestaffing,onlineretailersprimarilydealwithwebsitemaintenance,shippingcosts,andonlinemarketing.Thisdifferenceincoststructurecanmakeitdifficultfortraditionalretailerstomatchthepricesofferedbyonlinecompetitors.However,traditionalretailersarenotwithoutoptions.Manyhavesuccessfullyadaptedtothedigitallandscapebyestablishingtheirownonlinepresence.Theyhaveleveragedtheirexistingbrandloyaltyandphysicalstorelocationstocreateomnichannelstrategiesthatblendonlineandofflineshoppingexperiences.Forinstance,someretailersofferonlineorderingwithin-storepickup,whileothersprovideserviceslikeclick-and-collect,wherecustomerscanbuyonlineandpickuptheirpurchasesfromanearbystore.Furthermore,thedigitaleconomyhasalsoprovidedtraditionalretailerswithvaluabledata.Byanalyzingcustomerbehavioronline,retailerscangaininsightsintoconsumerpreferencesandtrends,allowingthemtotailortheirproductofferingsandmarketingstrategiesmoreeffectively.Thisdata-drivenapproachcanhelptraditionalretailersbecomemoreagileandresponsivetomarketchanges,ultimatelyimprovingtheircompetitivenessinthedigitalage.Questions:1.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?2.Accordingtothepassage,whatisoneofthebiggestchallengesfacedbytraditionalretailersinthedigitaleconomy?3.Howhavesometraditionalretailersadaptedtotheonlinemarketplace?4.Whatbenefitdotraditionalretailersgainfromthedigitaleconomy?PassageTwoClimatechangeisoneofthemostpressingissuesfacinghumanitytoday.Itseffectsarewide-rangingandimpacteverycorneroftheglobe,fromrisingsealevelstomorefrequentandsevereweatherevents.Addressingthischallengerequiresamultifacetedapproachinvolvinggovernments,businesses,andindividuals.Governmentsplayacrucialroleinmitigatingclimatechange.Theycanimplementpoliciesthatencouragetheuseofrenewableenergysources,suchassolarandwindpower,byofferingsubsidiesandtaxincentivestobusinessesthatinvestinthesetechnologies.Additionally,governmentscanenforcestricterregulationsonindustriesthatcontributesignificantlytogreenhousegasemissions,suchasfossilfuelcompanies.Bysettingclearenvironmentalstandardsandholdingpollutersaccountable,governmentscandriveinnovationandinvestmentincleanertechnologies.Businessesalsohavearesponsibilitytocontributetoclimatechangemitigationefforts.Manycompaniesareincreasinglyrecognizingtheimportanceofsustainabilityandareintegratingenvironmentalconsiderationsintotheiroperations.Forexample,somehavecommittedtoachievingcarbonneutralitybyreducingtheirrelianceonfossilfuelsandinvestinginrenewableenergy.Othershaveadoptedcirculareconomyprinciples,focusingonreducingwasteandrecyclingmaterialstominimizetheirenvironmentalfootprint.Theseeffortsnotonlyhelptheplanetbutcanalsoleadtocostsavingsandimprovedbrandreputation.Individualsarenotexemptfromthisresponsibilityeither.Whiletheactionsofindividualsmayseemsmall,collectivelytheycanmakeasignificantdifference.Simplelifestylechanges,suchasreducingenergyconsumptionathome,usingpublictransportationorcyclinginsteadofdriving,andminimizingwastebyrecyclingandcomposting,cancollectivelyhaveasubstantialimpactonreducinggreenhousegasemissions.Moreover,consumerscansupportbusinessesthatarecommittedtosustainabilitybychoosingtobuyfromthem,thuscreatingademandforenvironmentallyfriendlyproductsandservices.Ultimately,tacklingclimatechangerequiresacollaborativeeffortfromallsectorsofsociety.Byworkingtogether,governments,businesses,andindividualscancreateamoresustainablefutureforgenerationstocome.Questions:5.Whatistheprimaryfocusofthepassage?6.Accordingtothepassage,whataresomewaysgovernmentscanaddressclimatechange?7.Howarebusinessescontributingtosustainabilityefforts?8.Whatroledoindividualsplayinmitigatingclimatechange?PartIITranslation(30minutes)Directions:PutthefollowingpassageintoEnglish.WriteyourtranslationonAnswerSheet2.近年来，随着中国经济的快速发展和人民生活水平的不断提高，中国文化在世界范围内的传播日益广泛。越来越多的外国人开始学习中文，了解中国的历史、文化和艺术。这不仅有助于增进不同文化之间的理解和交流，也促进了中国与世界各国之间的友好合作关系。---AnswerSheet2(ForPartIReadingComprehension)Questions1-4:1.()2.()3.()4.()Questions5-8:5.()6.()7.()8.()(ForPartIITranslation)(Translationofthepassageabove)试卷答案PartIReadingComprehensionQuestions:1.C解析思路：文章首段提出数字经济的崛起及其对商业和消费者的改变，第二段讨论了在线平台的兴起给传统零售商带来的挑战，第三、四段则介绍了传统零售商适应数字经济的策略和优势。通篇围绕传统零售商在数字经济背景下的适应与转型展开，故C项（传统零售商在数字经济中的适应与转型）最能概括主旨。A项（数字经济的优势）片面，B项（在线零售的挑战）仅是文章部分内容，D项（数据分析的重要性）是其中一种策略，也不全面。2.B解析思路：根据文章第二段首句"theonlinemarketplacehasbecomeincrediblycompetitive"以及后文解释的竞争原因（新进入者多、价格竞争压力大），明确指出“在线市场的激烈竞争”是传统零售商面临的最大挑战。A项（成本结构差异）是挑战的一部分，但并非最大的；C项（消费者偏好改变）文中未提及；D项（适应困难）是结果而非挑战本身。3.A解析思路：文章第四段提到"Manyhavesuccessfullyadaptedtothedigitallandscapebyestablishingtheirownonlinepresence"，即“许多传统零售商通过建立自己的在线平台成功适应了数字环境”。这与A项（建立自己的在线平台）相符。B项（关闭实体店）与文中提到的omnichannelstrategies（全渠道策略）相悖。C项（依赖政府补贴）文中未提及。D项（增加店面数量）并非文中所述的适应方式。4.D解析思路：文章第四段末句指出"Byanalyzingcustomerbehavioronline,retailerscangaininsightsintoconsumerpreferencesandtrends,allowingthemtotailortheirproductofferingsandmarketingstrategiesmoreeffectively"，即“通过分析线上客户行为，零售商可以获得关于消费者偏好和趋势的洞察，从而更有效地调整产品供应和营销策略”。这体现了数据带来的“洞察力”，有助于提升竞争力，对应D项。A项（品牌知名度）是原有优势，非数字经济的直接收益。B项（更低成本）是线上模式的特点，但文中强调的是数据带来的洞察。C项（更多选择）是消费者的收益。5.A解析思路：文章首段明确指出"Climatechangeisoneofthemostpressingissuesfacinghumanitytoday"，即“气候变化是当今人类面临的最紧迫的问题之一”。后续内容围绕政府、企业、个人如何应对气候变化展开。故A项（气候变化是人类面临的主要问题）最能概括主旨。6.B解析思路：文章第二段具体描述了政府可以采取的措施，包括"implementpoliciesthatencouragetheuseofrenewableenergysources"（实施鼓励使用可再生能源的政策）、"offeringsubsidiesandtaxincentives"（提供补贴和税收优惠）以及"enforcestricterregulationsonindustriesthatcontributesignificantlytogreenhousegasemissions"（对排放大量温室气体的行业实施更严格的监管）。这些都属于政府可以通过“政策法规”来应对气候变化的方式，B项符合文意。A项、C项、D项分别涉及技术创新、企业责任和个人行为，并非政府“政策法规”的具体措施。7.C解析思路：文章第三段描述了企业的贡献，提到"somecompaniesareincreasinglyrecognizingtheimportanceofsustainabilityandareintegratingenvironmentalconsiderationsintotheiroperations"、"somehavecommittedtoachievingcarbonneutrality"、"Othershaveadoptedcirculareconomyprinciples,focusingonreducingwasteandrecyclingmaterials"。这些行为，如投资清洁能源、减少浪费和回收材料，都属于企业将“环境考虑纳入运营”的具体方式，C项符合文意。A项（研发新技术）是部分企业的行为，非所有企业都如此。B项（承担更多社会责任）是背景，D项（获得政府补贴）是政府行为。8.D解析思路：文章第四段指出"Individualsarenotexemptfromthisres