2025年英语四六级考试阅读理解图表题冲刺试卷

2025年英语四六级考试阅读理解图表题冲刺试卷考试时间：______分钟总分：______分姓名：______PartVReadingComprehensionDirections:Thereare2passagesinthispart.Eachpassageisfollowedbysomequestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD).YoushoulddecideonthebestchoiceandmarkthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet2withasinglelinethroughthecentre.PassageOneTherapidgrowthoftheinternethashadaprofoundimpactonhowpeopleconsumeinformationandcommunicatewitheachother.Oneofthemostsignificantchangeshasbeenthedeclineoftraditionalmediaoutletslikenewspapersandtelevision.Theseinstitutions,whichonceheldamonopolyoninformation,nowfacestiffcompetitionfromonlinesources.Theinternethasdemocratizedthecreationanddistributionofcontent.Anyonewithaccesstoacomputerandtheinternetcannowcreateandsharecontentwithaglobalaudience.Thishasledtoasurgeinthenumberofblogs,websites,andsocialmediaplatforms.Whilethishasresultedinamorediverserangeofvoicesbeingheard,ithasalsomadeitmoredifficulttodiscerncrediblesourcesfromunreliableones.Anothermajorimpactoftheinternethasbeenonthewaypeoplecommunicate.Email,instantmessaging,andsocialmediahavereplacedtraditionalformsofcommunicationlikelettersandphonecalls.Thishasmadecommunicationfasterandmoreconvenient,butithasalsoledtoconcernsaboutthequalityofrelationships.Somepeoplearguethatthelackofface-to-faceinteractionhasledtoadeclineinempathyandunderstanding.Despitethesechallenges,theinternethasalsobroughtmanybenefits.Ithasmadeiteasierforpeopletoaccessinformation,connectwithothers,andlearnnewskills.Theinternethasalsocreatednewopportunitiesforbusinessesandentrepreneurs.Theabilitytoreachaglobalaudiencehasallowedsmallbusinessestocompetewithlargerones.Questions:1.Whatisthemaintopicofthepassage?2.Accordingtothepassage,whathasbeentheimpactoftheinternetontraditionalmediaoutlets?3.Whathasbeentheeffectofthedemocratizationofcontentcreationontheinformationlandscape?4.Whataresomeoftheconcernsraisedaboutthewaypeoplecommunicateonline?5.Whataresomeofthebenefitsoftheinternetmentionedinthepassage?PassageTwoClimatechangeisoneofthemostseriouschallengesfacingtheworldtoday.Itiscausedbythereleaseofgreenhousegasesintotheatmosphere,primarilycarbondioxide,methane,andnitrousoxide.Thesegasestrapheatfromthesun,causingtheEarth'stemperaturetorise.Theeffectsofclimatechangearefar-reachingandincludemorefrequentandsevereweathereventslikehurricanes,droughts,andfloods.Risingsealevelsthreatencoastalcommunitiesandlow-lyingareas.Meltingicecapsandglacierscontributetorisingsealevelsandalsodisruptecosystemsthatdependonthem.Humanactivitiesaretheprimarycauseofclimatechange.Theburningoffossilfuelsforenergy,deforestation,andindustrialprocessesreleaselargeamountsofgreenhousegases.Agriculturealsocontributestoclimatechangethroughthereleaseofmethanefromlivestockandnitrousoxidefromfertilizers.Addressingclimatechangerequiresaglobaleffort.Countriesneedtoreducetheirgreenhousegasemissionsbytransitioningtorenewableenergysourceslikesolarandwindpower.Deforestationneedstobehaltedandforestsneedtoberestored.Individualscanalsocontributebyreducingtheircarbonfootprintthroughactionslikeusingpublictransportation,conservingenergy,andreducingwaste.Whilethechallengeofclimatechangeissignificant,thereisstillhopeforasustainablefuture.Byworkingtogether,governments,businesses,andindividualscanmakeadifference.Questions:6.Whatisthemaincauseofclimatechangeaccordingtothepassage?7.Whataresomeoftheeffectsofclimatechangementionedinthepassage?8.Whataresomeofthehumanactivitiesthatcontributetoclimatechange?9.Whataresomeofthesolutionsproposedtoaddressclimatechange?10.Whatistheauthor'smainmessageinthepassage?试卷答案PartVReadingComprehensionPassageOne1.A解析：文章首段提出互联网的快速发展对信息消费和沟通方式产生了深远影响，并指出传统媒体受冲击。第二段讲互联网内容创作和传播的民主化。第三段讲互联网对沟通方式的影响。第四段讲互联网带来的好处。故文章主要围绕互联网的影响展开。2.B解析：根据文章第一段“theseinstitutions,whichonceheldamonopolyoninformation,nowfacestiffcompetitionfromonlinesources.”可知，传统媒体曾经垄断信息，现在面临来自网络来源的激烈竞争。3.C解析：根据文章第二段“anyonewithaccesstoacomputerandtheinternetcannowcreateandsharecontentwithaglobalaudience.Thishasledtoasurgeinthenumberofblogs,websites,andsocialmediaplatforms.Whilethishasresultedinamorediverserangeofvoicesbeingheard,ithasalsomadeitmoredifficulttodiscerncrediblesourcesfromunreliableones.”可知，互联网使内容创作和传播民主化，导致博客、网站和社交媒体平台数量激增，出现了更多不同的声音，但也使得辨别可靠来源和不可靠来源变得更加困难。4.D解析：根据文章第三段“Somepeoplearguethatthelackofface-to-faceinteractionhasledtoadeclineinempathyandunderstanding.”可知，一些人认为缺乏面对面交流导致了同理心和理解的下降。5.A解析：根据文章第四段“Theinternethasmadeiteasierforpeopletoaccessinformation,connectwithothers,andlearnnewskills.Theinternethasalsocreatednewopportunitiesforbusinessesandentrepreneurs.”可知，互联网使人们更容易获取信息、与他人联系和学习新技能，也为企业和企业家创造了新的机会。PassageTwo6.B解析：根据文章第一段“Climatechangeiscausedbythereleaseofgreenhousegasesintotheatmosphere,primarilycarbondioxide,methane,andnitrousoxide.”可知，气候变化是由温室气体排放到大气中引起的，主要是二氧化碳、甲烷和氧化亚氮。7.A解析：根据文章第二段“theeffectsofclimatechangearefar-reachingandincludemorefrequentandsevereweathereventslikehurricanes,droughts,andfloods.Risingsealevelsthreatencoastalcommunitiesandlow-lyingareas.Meltingicecapsandglacierscontributetorisingsealevelsandalsodisruptecosystemsthatdependonthem.”可知，气候变化的影响深远，包括更频繁和更严重的天气事件，如飓风、干旱和洪水，海平面上升威胁沿海社区和低洼地区，融化的冰盖和冰川导致海平面上升，并破坏依赖它们的生态系统。8.C解析：根据文章第三段“Humanactivitiesaretheprimarycauseofclimatechange.Theburningoffossilfuelsforenergy,deforestation,andindustrialprocessesreleaselargeamountsofgreenhousegases.Agriculturealsocontributestoclimatechangethroughthereleaseofmethanefromlivestockandnitrousoxidefromfertilizers.”可知，人类活动是气候变化的主要原因。为了能源而燃烧化石燃料、砍伐森林和工业过程会释放大量温室气体。农业也通过牲畜释放甲烷和化肥释放氧化亚氮而加剧气候变化。9.D解析：根据文章第四段“Countriesne