2025年英语四六级考试阅读理解长篇美文专项训练卷

2025年英语四六级考试阅读理解长篇美文专项训练卷考试时间：______分钟总分：______分姓名：______PartIReadingComprehension(40minutes)Directions:Thereare2passagesinthispart.Eachpassageisfollowedbysomequestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD).YoushoulddecideonthebestchoiceandmarkthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet2withasinglelinethroughthecentre.PassageOneTherapidadvancementofartificialintelligence(AI)hasundeniablytransformednumeroussectors,fromhealthcaretotransportation,promisingunprecedentedefficiencyandinnovation.However,thistechnologicalrevolutionisnotwithoutitschallenges,particularlyconcerningthepotentialdisplacementofhumanworkers.WhilesomearguethatAIwillprimarilyautomateroutinetasks,leadingtothecreationofnew,morecomplexjobs,otherswarnofwidespreadunemploymentasmachinesbecomecapableofperformingawiderarrayofcognitivefunctionspreviouslyexclusivetohumans.Oneofthekeyconcernsistheimpactonthejobmarket.Industriesheavilyreliantonmanuallabor,suchasmanufacturingandlogistics,havealreadyseensignificantautomation.AsAIsystemsbecomemoresophisticated,theyareincreasinglycapableofhandlingtasksthatrequireproblem-solving,patternrecognition,andevenemotionalintelligence–abilitiestraditionallyassociatedwithhumanworkers.Thisraisesthequestionofwhethertherewillbeenoughdemandfornewtypesofjobstooffsetthelossesintraditionalsectors.Furthermore,theskillsrequiredfortheseemergingrolesmaybebeyondthereachofmanydisplacedworkers,potentiallyleadingtoaskillsgapandincreasedincomeinequality.EducatorsandpolicymakersaregrapplingwithhowtopreparetheworkforceforanAI-drivenfuture.ProponentsofAIemphasizetheneedforeducationsystemstofocusonSTEM(Science,Technology,Engineering,andMathematics)subjectsandskillslikecriticalthinkingandcreativity,whichareharderformachinestoreplicate.Reskillingandupskillingprogramsarealsoseenascrucialtohelpworkerstransitionintonewroles.Additionally,someadvocateforexploringneweconomicmodels,suchasUniversalBasicIncome(UBI),tosupportthosewhomaybeunabletofindemploymentintheevolvingjobmarket.TheethicaldimensionsofAIalsowarrantcarefulconsideration.Asmachinesmakedecisionswithpotentiallyfar-reachingconsequences,questionsariseaboutaccountability,transparency,andfairness.EnsuringthatAIsystemsaredesignedanddeployedresponsibly,withafocusonaugmentingratherthanreplacinghumancapabilities,isessential.Thisinvolvesnotonlytechnologicalsolutionsbutalsoongoingdialogueamongdevelopers,policymakers,andthepublictoshapetheethicalframeworksgoverningAI.ThefuturerelationshipbetweenhumansandAIwilllikelybeoneofcollaboration,wheretechnologycomplementshumanstrengths.Whilethetransitionmaybechallenging,proactivemeasurescanhelpmitigatethenegativeimpactsandensurethatthebenefitsofAIaresharedwidely.Thefocusshouldbeonfosteringafuturewheretechnologyserveshumanity,ratherthanreplacingit.Questions:1.WhatistheprimaryconcernhighlightedregardingtheimpactofAIonthejobmarketaccordingtothepassage?2.WhatsolutionsaresuggestedforhelpingworkersadapttothechangesbroughtaboutbyAI?3.Accordingtothepassage,whataresomeoftheethicalconcernsassociatedwiththedevelopmentanduseofAI?4.Whatistheauthor'smainperspectiveonthefutureofhuman-AIinteraction?PassageTwoInrecentyears,therehasbeenagrowingglobalawarenessoftheurgentneedtoaddressclimatechange.Theincreasingfrequencyofextremeweatherevents,suchasheatwaves,floods,anddroughts,servesasastarkreminderoftheescalatingenvironmentalcrisis.WhileinternationalagreementsliketheParisAccordaimtomitigateglobalwarming,significantdisparitiesexistinhowindividualnationsarecontributingtoandbeingaffectedbythesechanges.Developedcountries,oftenresponsibleforalargershareofhistoricalcarbonemissions,areunderpressuretoimplementmoreambitiousclimatepoliciesandprovidefinancialsupporttodevelopingnationsfortheirmitigationandadaptationefforts.However,somedevelopednationsarguethatstrictregulationscouldhindertheireconomicgrowth,leadingtotensionsinglobalclimatenegotiations.Meanwhile,developingcountriesemphasizetheneedforgreaterassistanceinbuildingsustainableinfrastructureandtransitioningtocleanerenergysources,arguingthattheycannotaffordtosacrificeeconomicdevelopmentwhilesimultaneouslytacklingtheclimatecrisiscaused,inpart,bywealthiernations.Theroleofindividualsincombatingclimatechangeisalsogainingprominence.Whilesystemicchangesdrivenbygovernmentpoliciesandcorporateactionsarecrucial,lifestyleadjustmentsatthepersonallevelcancollectivelymakeasubstantialdifference.Simpleactionssuchasreducingenergyconsumption,minimizingwaste,adoptingplant-baseddiets,andoptingforsustainabletransportationmethodscancontributetoloweringcarbonfootprints.Moreover,raisingawarenessandadvocatingforstrongerenvironmentalpoliciesarevitalstepsinfosteringacultureofsustainability.Technologicalinnovationplaysacriticalroleinthefightagainstclimatechange.Renewableenergysourceslikesolarandwindpowerarebecomingincreasinglycost-competitivewithfossilfuels,offeringaviablepathwaytowardsalow-carbonfuture.Advancesinenergystorage,carboncapturetechnologies,andsustainableagriculturepracticesalsoholdpromiseformitigatingclimateimpacts.However,thetransitiontothesetechnologiesrequiressignificantinvestmentandovercomingexistinginfrastructuralandeconomicbarriers.Ultimately,addressingclimatechangerequiresamultifacetedapproachinvolvinggovernments,businesses,communities,andindividuals.Whilechallengesremain,thegrowingglobalconsensusontheneedforactionprovidesafoundationforcollaboration.Thetaskaheadisdaunting,butthepotentialconsequencesofinactionarefargreater.Achievingasustainableandresilientfuturedependsoncollectivecommitmentandthewillingnesstomakenecessarychanges,nowandforgenerationstocome.Questions:5.Whatmajorissueishighlightedbytheincreasingfrequencyofextremeweathereventsmentionedinthepassage?6.Accordingtothepassage,whataresomeofthechallengesinachievingglobalclimategoals?7.Whatspecificactionscanindividualstaketocontributetoclimatechangemitigation?8.Whatroledoestechnologicalinnovationplayinaddressingtheclimatecrisis,accordingtotheauthor?试卷答案PartIReadingComprehensionPassageOne1.C解析思路：题目问的是文章主要关注人工智能对就业市场的影响是什么。通读第一段可知，文章开篇就点明了对人工智能可能取代人类工人的担忧。第二段进一步详细阐述了这种担忧的具体表现，即对传统行业的影响以及对新工作创造能力的怀疑。第三段讨论了应对措施，但核心仍围绕工作变化展开。第四段讨论AI的伦理问题，但根源仍是其能力提升带来的影响。因此，C选项“对人类工作可能被广泛取代的担忧”最能概括文章的核心关切。A选项“AI将提高工作效率”是AI带来的潜在好处，但并非主要担忧。B选项“新工作的创造”是部分人的观点，但文章强调这是否足够抵消失业是核心问题。D选项“人类与AI的协作关系”是文章结尾提出的未来愿景，而非主要担忧。2.B解析思路：题目问的是文章建议了哪些帮助工人适应AI变化的解决方案。第三段明确提到了几种解决方案：“教育系统应专注于STEM科目和批判性思维等技能”、“再培训和提升计划对于帮助工人过渡到新角色至关重要”以及“探索新的经济模式，如全民基本收入（UBI）来支持那些可能无法找到工作的人”。B选项“通过教育体系改革、再培训和探索新的经济模式（如UBI）”综合了第三段提到的核心建议，因此是正确答案。A选项“仅靠政府强制规定”与文章强调的教育、技能培训和个人努力等多元方法不符。C选项“依赖市场自然调节”与文章中提到的需要政府、教育等多方面主动干预的观点相悖。D选项“鼓励人们学习AI技术”虽然重要，但第三段提到的解决方案更为全面，包括教育改革、再培训和UBI等，并非仅限学习AI技术。3.D解析思路：题目问的是文章指出了哪些与AI发展和使用相关的伦理问题。第四段明确讨论了AI带来的伦理维度：“随着机器做出具有深远后果的决定，关于问责制、透明度和公平性的问题就出现了”。D选项“关于问责制、透明度和公平性的问题”直接对应了第四段的核心内容，因此是正确答案。A选项“AI可能导致战争”在文章中没有提及。B选项“AI难以理解人类情感”是AI目前存在的局限性，但文章强调的是其决策带来的伦理问题，而非其理解能力本身。C选项“AI开发成本过高”是经济问题，而非文章关注的伦理问题。4.A解析思路：题目问的是作者对人类与AI未来互动的主要观点是什么。文章结尾段明确指出：“未来人与AI的关系很可能会是一种协作关系，其中技术补充人类的优势”。A选项“人类与AI的未来关系将是协作，技术将补充人类优势”准确概括了作者在最后一段表达的核心观点，即人机互补而非取代。B选项“AI最终将控制人类”与文章强调的协作关系不符。C选项“AI将主要替代人类完成所有工作”过于绝对，且与文章提出的协作观点相悖。D选项“只有少数人能从AI发展中受益”虽然可能是一个社会问题，但并非作者在文章中表达的主要观点关于人机互动本身。PassageTwo5.A解析思路：题目问的是文章中提到日益频繁的极端天气事件主要揭示了什么问题。第一段开头明确指出：“最近几年，全球范围内日益增长的意识……迫切需要解决气候变化问题”，并紧接着说：“不断增加的极端天气事件……是环境危机加剧的明显迹象”。A选项“环境危机正在加剧”直接对应了第一段的核心信息，即极端天气事件频发是气候变化加剧的表现。B选项“可再生能源正在取代化石燃料”是文章后面提到的一个解决方案，而非极端天气事件揭示的问题。C选项“国际气候协议存在不足”是文章后面讨论的内容，但不是极端天气事件直接揭示的问题。D选项“发展中国家受气候变化影响最大”虽然可能是事实，但文章开头强调的是极端天气事件本身作为气候危机加剧的迹象。6.B解析思路：