2025年英语四六级考试阅读理解真题押题试卷

2025年英语四六级考试阅读理解真题押题试卷考试时间：______分钟总分：______分姓名：______PartIReadingComprehensionDirections:Thereare2passagesinthispart.Eachpassageisfollowedbysomequestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD).YoushoulddecideonthebestchoiceandmarkthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet2withasinglelinethroughthecentre.PassageOneTherapidadvancementofartificialintelligence(AI)hassparkedwidespreadconcernaboutitsimpactonthejobmarket.WhilesomeviewAIasatoolthatwillenhanceproductivityandcreatenewopportunities,othersfearitwillleadtosignificantjobdisplacement.UnderstandingthepotentialeffectsrequiresexaminingboththethreatsandthepossibilitiesAIpresents.OneoftheprimaryconcernsisthatAIsystems,particularlythosebasedonmachinelearning,canperformtaskspreviouslydonebyhumansmoreefficientlyandatalowercost.IndustriesrangingfrommanufacturingandlogisticstocustomerserviceanddataanalysisarealreadyautomatingroutineprocesseswithAI.Thistrendcouldresultinthelossofmillionsofjobsglobally,asmachinestakeovernotonlymanuallaborbutalsocognitivetasksthatrequirepatternrecognitionanddecision-makingwithindefinedparameters.Theimpactmightbeparticularlysevereinsectorswithahighconcentrationofroutine,predictablework.However,thenarrativeofinevitablemassunemploymentoverlooksAI'spotentialtogeneratenewjobsandtransformexistingones.Thedevelopment,implementation,andmaintenanceofAIsystemsrequireagrowingworkforceskilledinfieldslikecomputerscience,datascience,andAIethics.Furthermore,AIcanaugmenthumancapabilities,allowingworkerstofocusonmorecomplex,creative,andinterpersonalaspectsoftheirjobs.Forinstance,doctorsmightuseAItoolstoanalyzemedicalimagesmoreaccurately,enablingthemtomakebetterdiagnoses,whileartistsanddesignerscouldemployAItogeneratenovelideasorstreamlineworkflows.ThissymbioticrelationshipbetweenhumansandAIcouldleadtothecreationofentirelynew职业rolesthatwehaveyettoimagine.ThetransitiontoanAI-driveneconomywillalsonecessitateafocusonreskillingandupskillingtheexistingworkforce.Governmentsandbusinessesmustinvestineducationandtrainingprogramstohelpworkersadapttothechangingjoblandscape.ThisincludesnotonlytechnicaltraininginAI-relatedskillsbutalsosoftskillssuchascriticalthinking,creativity,andemotionalintelligence,whicharelesssusceptibletoautomation.AproactiveapproachtoworkforcedevelopmentcanmitigatethenegativeimpactsofAIandensurethatthebenefitsoftechnologicalprogressarewidelyshared.Inconclusion,whileAIposeschallengestothecurrentjobmarket,itspotentialtocreatenewopportunitiesandenhancehumancapabilitiesshouldnotbeignored.Thefutureofworkwilllikelyinvolveablendofhumanandmachinecollaboration,requiringaconcertedefforttoadaptandevolve.Thesuccessofthistransitionhingesonourabilitytoanticipatethechanges,preparetheworkforce,andharnessthepowerofAIforthebenefitofsocietyasawhole.Questions:1.Whatisthemainconcernmentionedinthepassageregardingartificialintelligence?2.Accordingtothepassage,whichindustriesaremostlikelytobeaffectedbyAIautomation?3.WhatpotentialbenefitsdoesthepassagesuggestAIcouldbringtotheworkforce?4.WhatmeasuresaresuggestedinthepassagetoaddressthechallengesposedbyAI?5.Whatistheauthor'soverallperspectiveontheimpactofAIonthejobmarket?PassageTwoTheconceptof"well-being"hasgainedsignificantattentioninrecentyearsassocietiesaroundtheworldincreasinglyrecognizethateconomicsuccessdoesnotautomaticallyequatetohappiness.Well-being,broadlydefined,encompassesnotjustmaterialprosperitybutalsomentalhealth,socialconnections,personalgrowth,andasenseofpurpose.Thisshiftinfocusreflectsagrowingunderstandingthataholisticapproachtolifeisessentialforafulfillingexistence.TraditionaleconomicmodelshaveoftenprioritizedGrossDomesticProduct(GDP)astheprimaryindicatorofanation'sprogress,assumingthathigherGDPdirectlytranslatestohigherlevelsofhappiness.However,researchhasconsistentlyshownapointatwhichadditionalincomeyieldsdiminishingreturnsintermsofwell-being.Beyondacertainincomelevel,factorssuchashealth,relationships,andleisuretimebecomemoresignificantcontributorstohappinessthanmaterialwealth.Thepursuitofwell-beingimpliesareevaluationofindividualandsocietalpriorities.Onapersonallevel,thismightinvolvecultivatinghobbies,spendingqualitytimewithlovedones,andengaginginactivitiesthatpromotementalandphysicalhealth.Societally,itsuggeststheneedforpoliciesthatsupportwork-lifebalance,provideaccesstomentalhealthservices,andfosterstrongcommunitybonds.Educationsystems,forexample,couldplacegreateremphasisonteachingemotionalintelligenceandresiliencealongsidetraditionalacademicsubjects.Evidencesuggeststhatsocietiesthatprioritizewell-beingtendtohavelowercrimerates,betterhealthoutcomes,andhigherlevelsofsocialtrust.Investinginwell-beingcanbeseenasaninvestmentinsocialcapital,creatingmorecohesiveandresilientcommunities.Initiativessuchasmandatorypaidleave,universalhealthcare,andpublicspacesdesignedforsocialinteractioncanallcontributetoastrongersenseofcollectivewell-being.Ultimately,themovementtowardsprioritizingwell-beingchallengestheconventionalnotionthatprogressissolelymeasuredbyeconomicgrowth.Whileeconomicstabilityisimportant,itisonlyonecomponentofaprosperouslife.Byadoptingamorecomprehensivedefinitionofsuccess,individualsandsocietiescanworktowardscreatingenvironmentswherepeoplecanthrivenotjustfinancially,butalsoemotionally,socially,andpersonally.Questions:6.Accordingtothepassage,whathaschangedinthewaysocietiesviewwell-being?7.WhatdoesthepassagesuggestabouttherelationshipbetweenGDPandhappiness?8.Onapersonallevel,whataresomewaysindividualscanpursuewell-being?9.Howmightfocusingonwell-beingbenefitsocietyasawhole?10.Whatisthecentralmessageofthepassageregardingsuccessandhappiness?---试卷答案PartIReadingComprehensionPassageOne1.C*解析思路：文章首段明确指出，关于AI的主要担忧是其对就业市场的影响，可能导致大量工作岗位被机器取代。选项C（AI对就业市场的潜在负面影响，如工作被取代）与该信息一致。2.B*解析思路：文章第二段具体提到了几个可能被AI自动化影响的行业，包括“制造业（manufacturing）、物流（logistics）、客户服务（customerservice）和数据分析（dataanalysis）”。选项B（制造业、物流、客户服务和数据分析）涵盖了这些行业。3.D*解析思路：文章第三段阐述了AI的潜在好处，包括创造新的工作岗位（如计算机科学、数据科学等领域的工作），增强人类能力（如医生利用AI辅助诊断，艺术家利用AI激发创意），以及促进人类专注于更复杂、创造性和人际交往方面的任务。选项D（创造新的工作岗位、增强人类能力、促进人类专注于更高层次的任务）综合了这些观点。4.C*解析思路：文章第四段明确提出了应对AI挑战的建议，包括政府和企业必须投资于教育和培训项目，帮助工人适应变化（即“reskillingandupskillingtheexistingworkforce”），并培养工人适应AI时代的软技能（如批判性思维、创造力和情商）。选项C（投资教育和培训项目以帮助工人适应变化，培养必要的技能）概括了这些建议。5.A*解析思路：文章最后一段总结指出，虽然AI带来挑战，但其创造新机会和增强人类能力的潜力也不应被忽视，未来工作将是人机协作的结合。作者强调需要适应和演变，并利用AI为社会带来利益。选项A（认为AI既有负面影响也有正面潜力，强调适应和利用其积极作用）体现了作者的整体观点。PassageTwo6.D*解析思路：文章首段提到，“well-being”的概念近年来受到越来越多的关注，因为人们越来越认识到“经济成功并不自动等于幸福”。这表明社会对well-being的看法发生了变化，不再仅仅关注经济指标。选项D（认识到经济成功并不等同于幸福，开始关注更全面的福祉概念）捕捉了这种转变。7.B*解析思路：文章第二段指出，传统的经济模式认为GDP增长直接带来幸福，但研究表明，在达到一定收入水平后，额外收入对幸福感的提升效果会递减（“additionalincomeyieldsdiminishingreturnsinter