2025年英语四六级考试阅读理解真题预测与专项训练试卷

2025年英语四六级考试阅读理解真题预测与专项训练试卷考试时间：______分钟总分：______分姓名：______第一部分阅读理解（共10题，每题2分，满分20分）Passage1Theriseofthegigeconomyhasbeenoneofthemostsignificantlabormarkettrendsinrecentyears.Fueledbythegrowthofdigitalplatforms,millionsofpeoplearoundtheworldarenowengaginginshort-termcontractsorfreelanceworkratherthantraditionallong-termemployment.Whilethisshiftoffersgreaterflexibilityandautonomyforsomeworkers,italsoraisesconcernsaboutjobsecurityandbenefits.Proponentsofthegigeconomyarguethatitprovidesvaluableopportunitiesforindividualstoearnincomeontheirownterms.Freelancerscanchooseprojectsthatinterestthem,settheirownhours,andworkwithclientsfromaroundtheglobe.Thisflexibilityisparticularlyappealingtothosewhovalueindependenceandwanttoavoidtherigidstructuresoftraditionalemployment.Additionally,thegigeconomyallowsbusinessestoaccessawidepooloftalentwithoutthecostsassociatedwithfull-timeemployees,suchasbenefitsandpaidleave.However,criticsofthegigeconomypointtothelackofjobsecurityandbenefitsasmajordrawbacks.Gigworkerstypicallydonotreceivehealthinsurance,retirementplans,orpaidtimeoff,leavingthemvulnerabletofinancialinstability.Thetemporarynatureofgigworkcanalsoleadtoincomevolatility,makingitdifficultforworkerstoplanforthefuture.Moreover,thelackofastableworkenvironmentcancontributetofeelingsofisolationandlackofcommunity.Asthegigeconomycontinuestogrow,policymakersarefacingthechallengeofhowtoregulatethisrapidlyevolvingsector.Someargueforstrongerprotectionsforgigworkers,whileothersbelievethatthecurrentsystemallowsforadynamicandefficientlabormarket.Findingabalancebetweentheflexibilityofthegigeconomyandthesecurityoftraditionalemploymentwillbecrucialintheyearstocome.1.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?2.Accordingtoproponentsofthegigeconomy,whataresomeofitsadvantages?3.Whatconcernsdocriticshaveaboutthegigeconomy?4.Whatchallengesarepolicymakersfacingregardingthegigeconomy?Passage2Climatechangeisarguablythebiggestenvironmentalchallengefacinghumanitytoday.Risingglobaltemperaturesareleadingtoacascadeofnegativeconsequences,includingmorefrequentandsevereweatherevents,sea-levelrise,andthemeltingofpolaricecaps.Thesechangesarehavingprofoundimpactsonecosystems,economies,andhumansocietiesaroundtheworld.Oneofthemostimmediateeffectsofclimatechangeistheincreasedfrequencyandintensityofextremeweatherevents.Heatwaves,droughts,floods,andhurricanesarebecomingmorecommon,causingsignificantdamagetoproperty,infrastructure,andagriculture.Theseeventsnotonlyposeriskstohumanlifebutalsodisrupteconomicactivitiesandleadtowidespreaddisplacementofpopulations.Anothersignificantconsequenceofclimatechangeissea-levelrise,whichthreatenscoastalcommunitiesandlow-lyingareas.Aspolaricecapsmeltandoceanwaterexpandsduetohighertemperatures,sealevelsarerisingatanalarmingrate.Thisriseposesaseriousrisktocoastalcities,smallislandnations,andwetlands,potentiallydisplacingmillionsofpeopleandcausingirreversibleecologicaldamage.Addressingclimatechangerequiresacoordinatedglobalefforttoreducegreenhousegasemissions.Countriesneedtoimplementpoliciesthatpromoterenewableenergysources,improveenergyefficiency,andshiftawayfromfossilfuels.Additionally,individualscancontributebymakinglifestylechanges,suchasreducingconsumption,usingpublictransportation,andsupportingsustainablepractices.Whilethechallengesposedbyclimatechangeareimmense,thereisstillhopethatwecanmitigateitsworsteffectsthroughcollectiveaction.Byworkingtogethertoreduceemissionsandadapttothechangesthatarealreadyunderway,wecancreateamoresustainablefutureforgenerationstocome.5.Whatistheprimaryconcernaddressedinthepassage?6.Whataresomeoftheimmediateeffectsofclimatechangementionedinthepassage?7.Howdoessea-levelriseimpactcoastalareas?8.Whatactionscanbetakentoaddressclimatechange?Passage3Theimportanceofeducationcannotbeoverstated.Itisacornerstoneofpersonaldevelopment,socialmobility,andeconomicgrowth.Educationequipsindividualswiththeknowledge,skills,andcriticalthinkingabilitiestheyneedtonavigateanincreasinglycomplexworld.Italsoplaysavitalroleinfosteringinformedandengagedcitizens,promotingtolerance,andbuildingstrongcommunities.Oneofthekeybenefitsofeducationisitsabilitytoimproveindividualoutcomes.Higherlevelsofeducationaregenerallyassociatedwithbetterjobprospects,higherearningpotential,andimprovedhealthoutcomes.Educationalsohelpsindividualsdevelopcriticalthinkingandproblem-solvingskills,whichareessentialforsuccessinanyfield.Additionally,itcanenhancepersonalsatisfactionandoverallwell-beingbyprovidingopportunitiesforintellectualgrowthandself-discovery.Beyondindividualbenefits,educationalsocontributestosocietalprogress.Educatedpopulationsaremorelikelytoparticipateindemocraticprocesses,supportgoodgovernance,andcontributetociviclife.Educationcanalsohelpbridgeculturaldividesandpromotesocialcohesionbyfosteringunderstandingandempathyamongdifferentgroups.Inthisway,educationservesasapowerfultoolforbuildingmoreinclusiveandequitablesocieties.However,accesstoqualityeducationremainsasignificantchallengeinmanypartsoftheworld.Millionsofchildren,particularlyindevelopingcountries,arestilldeniedtheopportunitytoattendschool.Evenwhereschoolsareavailable,thequalityofeducationcanvarywidely,andmanystudentsdonotreceivetheskillsandknowledgetheyneedtosucceed.Addressingthesedisparitiesandensuringthateveryonehasaccesstoqualityeducationisessentialforachievingglobalgoalsofpovertyreduction,genderequality,andsustainabledevelopment.9.Whatisthemainpurposeofthepassage?10.Whataresomeofthebenefitsofeducationforindividuals?试卷答案第一部分阅读理解Passage11.D解析：文章首段提出“gigeconomy”的兴起是重要趋势，并随后讨论其利弊。第二、三段分别论述了支持者和批评者的观点。第四段总结指出政策制定者面临如何规制的挑战。因此，文章主旨是探讨“gigeconomy”的兴起及其带来的机遇和挑战。选项D（“Thepassagediscussestheriseofthegigeconomyanditsprosandcons,aswellasthechallengesitpresentsforpolicymakers.”）最符合文章主旨。2.B解析：根据文章第二段，“proponentsofthegigeconomyarguethatitprovidesvaluableopportunitiesforindividualstoearnincomeontheirownterms.”支持者认为，自由职业为个人提供了在自身条件下赚钱的宝贵机会。选项B（“Flexibilityandautonomy,allowingindividualstochooseprojectsandsettheirownhours.”）概括了这一观点。3.A解析：根据文章第三段，“criticsofthegigeconomypointtothelackofjobsecurityandbenefitsasmajordrawbacks.”批评者指出，自由职业缺乏工作保障和福利是主要缺点。选项A（“Lackofjobsecurity,benefits,andincomestability.”）概括了这些担忧。4.C解析：根据文章第四段，“Asthegigeconomycontinuestogrow,policymakersarefacingthechallengeofhowtoregulatethisrapidlyevolvingsector.”随着自由职业的持续增长，政策制定者面临如何规范这个快速发展的部门的挑战。选项C（“Determininghowtoregulatetherapidlyevolvingsectorwhilebalancingflexibilityandsecurity.”）概括了这一挑战。Passage25.A解析：文章首段明确指出，“Climatechangeisarguablythebiggestenvironmentalchallengefacinghumanitytoday.”气候变化是人类面临的最大环境挑战。选项A（“Climatechangeanditsvariousnegativeconsequences.”）最符合文章主要concern。6.D解析：根据文章第二段，“Oneofthemostimmediateeffectsofclimatechangeistheincreasedfrequencyandintensityofextremeweatherevents...Heatwaves,droughts,floods,andhurricanesarebecomingmorecommon...”气候变化最直接的影响之一是极端天气事件（如热浪、干旱、洪水和飓风）的频率和强度增加。选项D（“Morefrequentandsevereextremeweatherevents,suchasheatwaves,droughts,floods,andhurricanes.”）概括了这些影响。7.B解析：根据文章第三段，“Sea-levelrise,whichthreatenscoastalcommunitiesandlow-lyingareas...Thisriseposesaseriousrisktocoastalcities,smallislandnations,andwetlands,potentiallydisplacingmillionsofpeopleandcausingirreversibleecologicaldamage.”海平面上升威胁着沿海社区和低洼地区，可能导致数百万人口流离失所和不可逆转的生态破坏。选项B（“Itposesaseriousrisktocoastalcities,smallislandnations,andwetlands,potentiallydisplacingmillionsofpeople.”）概括了其影响。8.C解析：