2025年英语四六级考试阅读理解主旨大意解析冲刺试卷

2025年英语四六级考试阅读理解主旨大意解析冲刺试卷考试时间：______分钟总分：______分姓名：______模拟试卷PartOneReadingComprehensionDirections:Thereare2passagesinthispart.Eachpassageisfollowedbysomequestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD).YoushoulddecideonthebestchoiceandmarkthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet2withasinglelinethroughthecentre.PassageOneTherapidadvancementofartificialintelligence(AI)hassparkedwidespreaddiscussionsaboutitsfutureimpactonthejobmarket.WhilesomeviewAIasathreat,potentiallydisplacingmillionsofworkersacrossvariousindustries,othersseeitasacatalystforinnovationandjobcreation.ProponentsarguethatAIwillautomaterepetitiveanddangeroustasks,freeinghumanstofocusonmorecreativeandcomplexproblem-solving.ThisshiftcouldleadtotheemergenceofentirelynewjobcategoriesrequiringskillsinAIdevelopment,management,andethics.However,thepotentialforjobdisplacementcannotbeignored.Industriesheavilyreliantonroutinemanualorcognitivetasks,suchasmanufacturing,dataentry,andevencertainareasoffinance,mayexperiencesignificantchanges.WorkersinthesefieldsmightfindtheirskillsbecomingobsoleteasAIsystemsoffergreaterefficiencyandaccuracy.Thetransitioncouldresultinshort-termunemploymentandnecessitatesubstantialworkforceretrainingandeducationinitiativestohelpworkersadapttotheevolvingdemandsofthelabormarket.TheultimateimpactofAIonemploymentseemstohingeonseveralfactors.Therateoftechnologicaladoption,thewillingnessofbusinessestoinvestinretraining,andthedevelopmentofnewpoliciestosupportworkersduringthetransitionwillallplaycrucialroles.Furthermore,thecreationofnewjobsinAI-relatedfieldsmightnotfullycompensateforthelossesintraditionalsectors,potentiallyleadingtoanetdecreaseincertainregionsorindustriesunlessproactivemeasuresaretaken.SocietymayneedtoconfrontdifficultquestionsaboutthedistributionofeconomicbenefitsgeneratedbyAIandhowtoensureafairandequitabletransitionforallworkers.Questions:1.Whatistheprimarytopicofthepassage?2.AccordingtoproponentsofAI,whatpositivechangesmightitbringtothejobmarket?3.WhatpotentialnegativeconsequenceofAIishighlightedregardingspecificindustries?4.WhatfactorsarementionedthatcouldinfluencetheoverallimpactofAIonemployment?PassageTwoInrecentyears,theconceptofsustainabilityhasmovedfromthefringesofpublicdiscoursetothecenterofglobalpolicydiscussions.Drivenbygrowingconcernsoverclimatechange,resourcedepletion,andenvironmentaldegradation,governments,businesses,andindividualsareincreasinglyseekingwaystoadoptmoresustainablepractices.Thisshiftisnotmerelyanenvironmentalimperativebutalsoarecognitionthatlong-termeconomicstabilityandsocialwell-beingareinextricablylinkedtoecologicalhealth.Thebusinessworldhaswitnessedasignificanttransformationascompaniesstrivetointegratesustainabilityintotheircorestrategies.Manycorporationsaresettingambitioustargetstoreducetheircarbonfootprint,transitiontorenewableenergysources,andminimizewasteintheiroperations.Beyondregulatorycomplianceandcorporatesocialresponsibility,thereisagrowingrealizationthatsustainablepracticescanenhancebrandreputation,attractenvironmentallyconsciousconsumers,andevendriveinnovationandcostsavings.Forinstance,developingeco-friendlyproductsoroptimizingsupplychainsforefficiencycanopenupnewmarketopportunitiesandcompetitiveadvantages.However,thepathtosustainabilityisfraughtwithchallenges.Thetransitionrequiressubstantialinvestmentsinnewtechnologies,infrastructure,andresearch.Italsonecessitateschangesinconsumerbehavior,encouragingindividualstoadoptmoreresponsibleconsumptionpatternsandreducetheirecologicalfootprints.Moreover,achievingsustainabilityofteninvolvescomplextrade-offsbetweeneconomicdevelopment,environmentalprotection,andsocialequity.Policymakersmustnavigatethesecompetinginterestscarefullytodesigneffectiveandequitablestrategies.Collaborationacrosssectorsandalong-termvisionareessentialtoovercomethesehurdlesandbuildatrulysustainablefutureforgenerationstocome.Questions:5.Whatisthemainfocusofthepassage?6.Howarebusinessesreportedlyadaptingtotheemphasisonsustainability?7.Whatobstaclesarementionedinthetransitiontowardssustainability?8.Accordingtothepassage,whatiscrucialforachievingsustainabledevelopment?PartTwoTranslationDirections:PutthefollowingChinesesentencesintoEnglish.BesuretowriteneatlyonAnswerSheet2.1.随着城市化进程的加速，城市空气质量问题日益突出，成为人们普遍关注的环境议题。2.中国政府近年来大力投资可再生能源项目，以期减少对化石燃料的依赖并应对气候变化。3.在全球化的背景下，不同文化之间的交流与理解对于促进国际合作与和平至关重要。4.越来越多的研究表明，定期进行体育锻炼对维护身心健康具有显著益处。5.面对经济转型带来的挑战，企业和个人都需要不断学习新技能以适应不断变化的市场需求。试卷答案PartOneReadingComprehensionPassageOne1.D2.A3.B4.CPassageTwo5.A6.B7.D8.EPartTwoTranslation1.Acceleratingurbanizationhasmadeairqualityissuesincitiesincreasinglyprominent,becomingawidelyconcernedenvironmentaltopic.2.Inrecentyears,theChinesegovernmenthasmadesubstantialinvestmentsinrenewableenergyprojects,aimingtoreducedependenceonfossilfuelsandaddressclimatechange.3.Againstthebackdropofglobalization,communicationandunderstandingbetweendifferentculturesarecrucialforpromotinginternationalcooperationandpeace.4.Increasingly,studiesshowthatregularphysicalexerciseofferssignificantbenefitsformaintainingphysicalandmentalhealth.5.Facedwiththechallengesbroughtbyeconomictransformation,bothenterprisesandindividualsneedtocontinuouslylearnnewskillstoadapttotheever-changingmarketdemands.---解析思路PassageOne1.解析思路：文章首段提出AI对就业市场的影响存在不同观点。第二段具体阐述AI可能带来的好处（自动化、解放人类）。第三段则讨论了AI可能导致的失业风险和所需应对措施。全文围绕AI对就业市场的影响展开，对比了其潜在的积极和消极作用。故主旨在于探讨AI对就业市场的双重影响或其未来影响。选项D（AI对就业市场未来影响的探讨）最能概括全文大意。选项A（AI的好处）、B（AI带来的工作类型）、C（AI对特定行业的影响）均为片面信息。2.解析思路：问题询问支持者（proponents）如何看待AI的影响。需定位到文章中支持者的观点。第二段明确指出“支持者认为”（Proponentsarguethat...），随后列举了AI的积极作用：自动化重复危险任务，使人类专注于创造性、复杂性问题解决，并可能催生新的工作岗位。选项A（AI将自动化任务，使人专注于创造性工作，并创造新岗位）准确概括了支持者的观点。3.解析思路：问题询问文章强调的AI的潜在负面影响。需定位到文章中关于负面影响的描述。第二段明确提到“潜在的工作流失不可忽视”（Thepotentialforjobdisplacementcannotbeignored），并具体说明哪些行业可能受影响（制造业、数据录入、金融的某些领域），因为AI在这些领域可能比人类更有效率、更准确。选项B（AI可能导致依赖重复性或认知任务的行业发生重大变化，甚至使技能过时）准确反映了文中所强调的特定行业的负面影响。4.解析思路：问题询问影响AI对就业市场最终影响的关键因素。需定位到文章末段关于影响因素的讨论。第三段明确指出最终影响取决于几个因素，并列举了“技术采用的速率”（rateoftechnologicaladoption）、“企业投资于再培训的意愿”（willingnessofbusinessestoinvestinretraining）以及“支持工人在过渡期间的政策发展”（developmentofnewpoliciestosupportworkersduringthetransition）。选项C（技术采用速率、企业投资再培训的意愿、支持工人的政策发展）概括了文中所提及的关键影响因素。PassageTwo5.解析思路：文章首段点明核心话题，指出可持续性概念已成为全球政策讨论的中心，原因是气候变化、资源枯竭和环境退化等日益增长的担忧。随后段落进一步展开论述商业和政府如何应对。全文围绕可持续性的重要性及其在全球范围内的关注和行动展开。故主旨在于探讨可持续性的全球重要性及兴起。选项A（可持续性的全球重要性及其兴起）最能概括全文大意。选项B（企业向可持续性转型）、C（可持续性面临的挑战）、D（可持续发展需要消费者改变行为）均为片面信息。6.解析思路：问题询问企业如何适应可持续性强调。需定位到文章中关于企业行为的描述。第二段明确提到“商业世界见证了显著转型，公司努力将可持续性纳入其核心战略”（Thebusinessworldhaswitnessedasignificanttransformationascompaniesstrivetointegratesustainabilityintotheircorestrategies），并列举了具体做法：设定减排目标、转向可再生能源、减少运营浪费。选项B（公司正努力将其纳入核心战略，并采取具体措施如减排、用可再生能源替代、减少浪费）准确概括了企业为适应可持续性所做的主要努力。7.解析思路：问题询问向可持续性转型面临的障碍。需定位到文章中关于挑战的描述。第三段明确列举了实现可持续性的困难，包括“需要大量投资”（requiressubstantialinvestments）、“需要改变消费者行为”（necessitateschangesinconsumerbehavior），并指出实现可持续性常涉及复杂的“经济、环境和社会公平之间的权衡”（complextrade-offsbetweeneconomicdevelopment,environmentalprotection,andsocialequity）。选项D（实现可持续性涉及复杂的权衡，需要克服经济、环境和社会公平之间的冲突）综合概括了文中提及的内部挑战和外部挑战（投资、行为改变、权衡）。8.解析思路：问题询问实现可持续发展至关重要的因素。需定位到文章末段关于实现可持续发展所需条件的讨论。第三段最后强调“合作acrosssectors和long-termvision（跨部门合作和长期愿景）对于克服这些障碍和建设真正可持续的未来至关重要”（Collaborationacrosssectorsandalong-termvisionareessentialtoovercomethesehurdlesandbuildatrulysustainablefuture）。选项E（需要跨部门合作和长期愿景）准确概括了文中提到的实现可持续发展所必需的关键要素。PartTwoTranslation1.解析思路：翻译时，先确定句子主干：“城市化进程加速，问题突出，成为议题”。将“随着...加速”处理为时间状语从句（Withtheaccelerationof...）。“日益突出”译为"hasbecomeincreasinglyprominent"。“成为人们普遍关注的”译为"becomingawidelyconcerned"。“环境议题”译为"environmentaltopic"。2.解析思路：句子主干：“政府投资项目，以期减少依赖并应对变化”。将“近年来大力投资”译为"Inrecentyears,theChinesegovernmenthasmadesubstantia