2025年英语四六级考试阅读理解主旨大意专项训练试卷：策略解析高分必做

2025年英语四六级考试阅读理解主旨大意专项训练试卷：策略解析，高分必做考试时间：______分钟总分：______分姓名：______第一部分阅读理解directions:Inthissection,youwillread2passages.Eachpassageisfollowedbysomequestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD).YoushoulddecideonthebestchoiceandmarkthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet1withasinglelinethroughthecentre.PassageOneTheriseofthedigitaleconomyhasprofoundlyreshapedindustriesanddailylife,butithasalsobroughtchallenges,particularlyintherealmofintellectualproperty(IP)protection.Traditionallegalframeworks,oftendesignedfortangibleassetsandslower-pacedinnovation,struggletokeepupwiththerapidcreationanddisseminationofdigitalcontent.Thisdiscrepancycreatesacomplexenvironmentwherecreatorsfacesignificantdifficultiesinsafeguardingtheirwork.Unlikephysicalgoods,digitalfilescanbeeasilycopiedanddistributedwithminimaleffort,makingitdifficulttoenforcecopyrightlawseffectively.Theborderlessnatureoftheinternetfurthercomplicatesmatters,asitallowsinfringerstooperateacrossjurisdictions,oftenevadinglegalconsequences.Consequently,manycreators,especiallysmallindependentartistsanddevelopers,finditchallengingtomonetizetheirworkadequatelyduetowidespreadpiracyandunauthorizeduse.Thisissuenotonlyunderminestheeconomicincentivesforinnovationbutalsodiminishestheculturalrichnessthatdiversedigitalcreationscouldcontributetosociety.Despitethesechallenges,thereareemergingsolutionsandadaptationswithinthedigitalsphere.Oneapproachinvolvestheuseofadvancedtechnologicaltoolssuchasblockchainanddigitalwatermarks.Blockchaintechnologycanprovideatransparentandimmutablerecordofownershipanddistribution,helpingtotracetheoriginofdigitalcontentandcombatcounterfeiting.Digitalwatermarks,embeddedwithinthecontentitself,canverifyauthenticityanddetectunauthorizedcopies.Additionally,legalframeworksareevolvingtoaddressdigitalIPissuesmoreeffectively.Countriesareincreasinglyenactingstricteranti-piracylawsandinternationalagreementsarebeingformedtoharmonizeIPprotectionstandardsacrossborders.Furthermore,platformsareadoptingmorerobustcontentmanagementsystemsand合作withspecializedagenciestomonitorandremoveinfringingmaterialpromptly.Thesecombinedeffortsaimtocreateamoreequitableenvironmentforcreatorsandconsumersalike,fosteringinnovationandculturalexchangeinthedigitalage.ThefutureofIPprotectioninthedigitaleconomyhingesonamulti-facetedstrategythatblendstechnology,legalreform,andindustrycollaboration.Astechnologycontinuestoadvance,newmethodsforcontentcreationanddistributionwillinevitablyemerge,requiringongoinginnovationinIPprotectionmechanisms.Legalsystemsmustremainagile,continuouslyupdatingregulationstoaddressnovelchallengesposedbydigitalinnovation.Collaborationamonggovernments,techcompanies,creators,andconsumerswillbecrucialindevelopingcomprehensivesolutionsthatbalancetheinterestsofallstakeholders.Byfosteringaecosystemwherecreativityisvaluedandprotected,thedigitaleconomycanreachitsfullpotential,drivingeconomicgrowthandenrichingculturallandscapesworldwide.Questions:1.Whatistheprimarychallengementionedinthepassageregardingintellectualpropertyinthedigitaleconomy?2.Accordingtothepassage,howdotechnologicaltoolslikeblockchainanddigitalwatermarkscontributetoIPprotection?3.WhatroledointernationalagreementsplayinaddressingdigitalIPissues?4.WhatdoesthepassagesuggestisnecessaryforthefutureofIPprotectioninthedigitaleconomy?5.Basedonthepassage,whyisitimportanttoprotectintellectualpropertyinthedigitalage?PassageTwoUrbanizationhastransformedthegloballandscape,leadingtotherapidexpansionofcitiesandtheconcentrationofpopulationsinmetropolitanareas.Whilecitiesoffernumerousopportunities,includingeconomicgrowthandculturaldiversity,theyalsopresentsignificantenvironmentalchallenges.Thedenseconcentrationofpeopleandactivitiesinurbancentersgeneratessubstantialamountsofwaste,consumesvastquantitiesofresources,andcontributestoairandwaterpollution.Infrastructurestrain,suchasinadequatetransportationsystemsandhousingshortages,furtherexacerbatestheseissues.Moreover,theurbanheatislandeffect,wherecitiesaresignificantlywarmerthansurroundingruralareasduetotheprevalenceofconcreteandreducedvegetation,contributestoincreasedenergyconsumptionforcoolingandexacerbatesairqualityproblems.Sustainableurbandevelopmenthasemergedasacriticalresponsetothesechallenges.Onekeystrategyinvolvestheintegrationofgreenspacesintourbanplanning.Parks,rooftopgardens,andurbanforestsnotonlyimproveairqualityandproviderecreationalareasforresidentsbutalsohelpmitigatetheurbanheatislandeffect.Additionally,theadoptionofrenewableenergysources,suchassolarpanelsandwindturbines,cansignificantlyreduceacity'scarbonfootprint.Efficientpublictransportationsystems,includingtheexpansionofmetronetworksandthepromotionofcycling,candecreaserelianceonprivatevehicles,therebyreducingtrafficcongestionandpollution.Smartcitytechnologies,leveragingdataandautomationtooptimizeresourceuseandservices,alsoplayavitalroleinpromotingsustainability.Thesetechnologiescanenhanceenergymanagement,improvewastedisposal,andprovidemoreresponsivepublicservices.Achievingsustainableurbandevelopmentrequiresacollaborativeeffortinvolvinggovernments,businesses,andresidents.Policiesmustbeimplementedtoincentivizegreenbuildingpracticesandrenewableenergyadoption.Urbanplanningshouldprioritizetheintegrationofgreenspacesandsustainableinfrastructure.Communityengagementisequallyimportant,asresidentsneedtobeeducatedandmotivatedtoparticipateinsustainablepractices,suchasreducingwasteandconservingenergy.Byfosteringacultureofsustainabilityandimplementinginnovativesolutions,citiescanmitigatetheenvironmentalimpactsofurbanizationandcreatehealthier,morelivablespacesforfuturegenerations.Thesuccessofsustainableurbandevelopmentliesinbalancingeconomicgrowthwithenvironmentalstewardshipandsocialequity.Questions:6.Whataresomeoftheenvironmentalchallengesassociatedwithurbanization?7.Accordingtothepassage,howcangreenspacescontributetosustainableurbandevelopment?8.Whatroledosmartcitytechnologiesplayinpromotingsustainability?9.Whatistheimportanceofcommunityengagementinachievingsustainableurbandevelopment?10.Basedonthepassage,whatisthekeytosuccessfulsustainableurbandevelopment?---试卷答案PassageOne1.C*解析思路：文章首段明确指出，传统法律框架难以适应数字经济的快速发展，数字内容易于复制和传播，且跨境侵权难以追责，这使得创作者难以有效保护其作品。因此，主要挑战在于传统法律框架与数字经济特点之间的不匹配，以及由此引发的侵权难、维权难问题。选项C（传统法律框架难以适应数字内容的快速传播和跨境侵权问题）最能概括这一点。2.A*解析思路：文章第二段提到，区块链技术可以提供透明且不可篡改的所有权和分发记录，帮助追踪数字内容来源和打击假冒伪劣产品；数字水印则可以嵌入内容中验证真伪和检测非法复制。因此，这些技术主要通过提供所有权记录、追踪来源、验证真伪和检测复制等方式来保护知识产权。选项A（通过提供所有权记录、追踪来源和检测非法复制来保护知识产权）符合文意。3.B*解析思路：文章第二段提到，国际协议的目的是协调不同国家的知识产权保护标准。这意味着国际协议通过建立统一或相似的标准，来应对数字知识产权的跨国界问题。选项B（协调不同国家的知识产权保护标准）直接反映了文中的信息。4.D*解析思路：文章最后一段明确指出，数字知识产权的未来需要技术、法律改革和行业合作的“多方面策略”（multi-facetedstrategy）。这表明需要结合技术进步、法律适应性以及各方协作。选项D（技术、法律改革和行业合作的综合策略）概括了这一点。5.E*解析思路：文章第三段和首段都暗示了保护知识产权的重要性。第三段结尾提到，保护创造力有助于数字经济充分发展，驱动经济增长和丰富文化景观。首段提到，侵权问题削弱了创新的经济激励，减少了数字创作应有的文化丰富性。因此，保