2025年英语四六级考试阅读理解专项训练与模拟试卷

2025年英语四六级考试阅读理解专项训练与模拟试卷考试时间：______分钟总分：______分姓名：______第一部分选词填空Thefollowingpassageismadeupofsixsentences.Eachsentencehasoneblank.ReadthepassageandchoosethebestwordforeachblankfromthefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD).MarkyouranswerbywritingthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet2.Itisoftensaidthatweliveinafast-pacedworld.1__________theinternetandadvancementsintechnology,communicationhasbecomeinstantaneous,andinformationis2__________thaneverbefore.Whilethisspeedcanbeadvantageous,italsopresentschallengestoourabilitytothinkdeeplyandengagewithcomplexideas.Manyarguethattheconstant3__________ofnewinformationandthepressuretorespondquicklyleadtocognitiveoverload.Thiscanresultinsuperficialunderstandingandatendencyto4__________decisionswithoutthoroughconsideration.Furthermore,the5__________natureofsocialmediaplatformsoftenencouragesbrief,reactiveinteractionsratherthanmeaningfuldialogue.Insuchanenvironment,thecapacityfor6__________reflectionandcontemplationmaybediminished.A)thankstoB)besidesC)howeverD)despiteE)rapidF)accessibleG)continuousH)diverseI)promoteJ)makeK)lackL)lengthyM)lackofN)depth第二部分长篇阅读Readthefollowingpassage.Therearetwosectionsinthispassage,SectionAandSectionB.InSectionA,therearefivepassages,eachwithonetitle.InSectionB,therearesixparagraphs.ForeachofthepassagesorparagraphsinSectionA,therearefourtitles.ChoosethemostsuitabletitleforeachofthepassagesorparagraphsfromthefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD).MarkyouranswerbywritingthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet2.SectionA1.TheEvolutionofWork2.UrbanizationChallenges3.TechnologicalAdaptation4.EnvironmentalConcerns5.GlobalHealthInitiativesSectionBParagraph1:Thetraditional9-to-5workmodelisincreasinglygivingwaytomoreflexiblearrangements.Remoteworkhasbecomemoreaccepted,especiallyaftertheCOVID-19pandemichighlighteditsfeasibility.Thisshiftallowsemployeesgreaterautonomyovertheirschedulesandlocation,potentiallyimprovingwork-lifebalance.Employersalsobenefitfromreducedoverheadcostsassociatedwithphysicalofficespaces.However,managingremoteteamsposesnewchallengesrelatedtocommunicationandmaintainingcompanyculture.Paragraph2:Rapidurbanizationpresentsamultitudeofproblemsforcityplannersandresidentsalike.Congestiononroads,inadequatehousing,andpressureonpublicservicesarecommonissues.Theinfluxofpeopleintourbancentersoftenleadstoincreasedpollutionandstrainoninfrastructure.Sustainableurbandevelopmentpracticesareessentialtomitigatethesechallengesandcreatelivablecitiesforthefuture.Paragraph3:Thepaceoftechnologicalchangedemandscontinuousadaptationfromindividualsandorganizations.Fieldslikeartificialintelligence,biotechnology,andrenewableenergyareevolvingrapidly,creatingbothopportunitiesanddisruptions.Thosewhofailtokeepupriskfallingbehindinthecompetitivelandscape.Lifelonglearningandadaptabilityhavebecomecrucialskillsfornavigatingthemodernworldsuccessfully.Paragraph4:Climatechangeremainsoneofthemostpressingenvironmentalconcernsofourtime.Itsimpactsarefar-reaching,affectingweatherpatterns,sealevels,andbiodiversity.Mitigatingclimatechangerequiresglobalcooperationandsignificantchangesinhowweproduceandconsumeenergy.Transitioningtorenewableenergysourcesandimplementingsustainablepracticesareurgentpriorities.Paragraph5:TheCOVID-19pandemicunderscoredtheimportanceofglobalhealthinitiatives.Internationalcollaborationinvaccinedevelopmentanddistributionwascrucialinmanagingtheoutbreak.However,disparitiesinaccesstohealthcareandresourceshighlightedexistinginequalities.Strengtheningglobalhealthsystemsandpromotingequitableaccesstomedicalcarearevitalfor应对futurehealthcrises.第三部分仔细阅读Readthefollowingthreepassages.Eachpassageisfollowedbyseveralquestions.Foreachquestion,therearefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD).MarkyouranswerbywritingthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet2.Passage1Theconceptof"mentalmodels"hasgainedsignificanttractioninrecentyears,particularlyinfieldsrequiringcomplexproblem-solvingandstrategicthinking.Amentalmodel,essentially,isaninternalrepresentationofhowsomethingworksintheworld.Ithelpsindividualsunderstandsystems,predictoutcomes,andmakeinformeddecisions.Effectivementalmodelsallowpeopletobreakdowncomplexsituationsintomoremanageablecomponentsandseetherelationshipsbetweenthem.Theyactascognitiveframeworksthatguideourinterpretationofinformationandourreactionstovariousscenarios.However,theaccuracyandcompletenessofourdecisionsareheavilyinfluencedbythequalityofourmentalmodels.Flawedorincompletemodelscanleadtomisunderstandingsandpoorjudgments.Therefore,cultivatingrobustandmultifacetedmentalmodelsiscrucialforpersonalandprofessionalgrowth.1.Accordingtothepassage,whatisaprimaryfunctionofmentalmodels?2.Whatdoesthepassagesuggestaboutthequalityofourmentalmodels?3.Theword"traction"inthefirstsentenceisclosestinmeaningto:4.Whichofthefollowingbestdescribesthestructureofthepassage?Passage2Theriseofsocialmediahasfundamentallyalteredthewaypeopleconsumeandsharenews.Whileofferingunprecedentedaccesstoinformation,ithasalsointroducednewchallengesrelatedtomisinformationandtheechochambereffect.Algorithmiccurationontheseplatformsoftenprioritizesengagementoveraccuracy,potentiallyamplifyingsensationalistorbiasedcontent.Thiscancreatefilterbubbleswhereusersareprimarilyexposedtoinformationthatconfirmstheirexistingbeliefs.Consequently,criticalmedialiteracyhasbecomeincreasinglyimportant.Individualsneedtodeveloptheskillstoevaluatesources,identifybiases,anddiscerncredibleinformationfrommisinformation.Educationalinstitutionsandmediaorganizationsalsohavearoleinpromotingtheseskillsandfosteringamoreinformedpublicdiscourse.5.Whatisamajorconsequenceofalgorithmiccurationmentionedinthepassage?6.Thephrase"filterbubbles"inthesecondparagraphrefersto:7.Whatabilitydoesthepassagesuggestiscrucialinthecurrentmediaenvironment?Passage3Sustainableagriculturerepresentsacriticalapproachtomeetingglobalfooddemandswhileminimizingenvironmentalimpact.Traditionalfarmingpracticesoftenrelyheavilyonchemicalfertilizersandpesticides,whichcandegradesoilhealth,pollutewatersources,andharmbeneficialwildlife.Sustainablealternativesfocusonenhancingsoilfertilitythroughmethodslikecroprotation,covercropping,andtheuseoforganicmatter.Integratedpestmanagementstrategiesalsoaimtoreducerelianceonsyntheticchemicalsbyutilizingnaturalpredatorsandbiologicalcontrols.Furthermore,waterconservationtechniquesandtheadoptionofdrought-resistantcropvarietiesareessentialforadaptingtochangingclimateconditions.Theshifttowardssustainableagriculturenotonlybenefitstheenvironmentbutalsocontributestolong-termfoodsecurityandruraleconomicviability.8.Whataresomeenvironmentaldrawbacksassociatedwithtraditionalfarmingmethods?9.Accordingtothepassage,whatisagoalofintegratedpestmanagement?10.Whatdoesthepassagesuggestareimportantconsiderationsforsustainableagricultureinthecontextofclimatechange?试卷答案第一部分选词填空1.A2.E3.G4.M5.K6.N解析：1.A)thanksto：句意“常常说，我们生活在一个快节奏的世界。______互联网和技术的进步，沟通变得即时，信息比以往任何时候都______。”这里表示原因，符合句意。2.E)rapid：句意“______互联网和技术的进步，沟通变得即时，信息是比以往任何时候都______。”修饰信息，指信息传播速度快，rapid意为“快的”。3.G)continuous：句意“虽然这种速度有优势，但它也带来了对我们深入思考和复杂问题参与的挑战。许多人认为，新信息的______压力以及快速反应的压力导致认知超负荷。”修饰pressure，指持续的、不间断的压力，continuous意为“持续的”。4.M)lack：句意“这可能导致表面理解并倾向于______深思熟虑的决定。”这里指缺乏深思熟虑，lackofdecisionswithoutthoroughconsideration意为“缺乏不经过深思熟虑的决定”。5.K)lack：句意“社交媒体平台的______性质往往鼓励简短、反应性的互动，而不是有意义的对话。”这里指缺乏深度、有意义的互动，lack意为“缺乏”。6.N)depth：句意“在这样一个环境中，______反思和沉思的能力可能会减弱。”指深度、深入的反思能力，depth意为“深度”。第二部分长篇阅读SectionA1.C2.B3.A4.D5.E解析：1.C)TechnologicalAdaptation：第一段主要讨论工作模式的转变，特别是远程工作的兴起，这是对技术发展的适应。2.B)UrbanizationChallenges：第二段主要谈论快速城市化带来的问题，如交通拥堵、住房不足和基础设施压力。3.A)TheEvolutionofWork：第三段主要讨论技术变革要求个人和组织不断适应，涉及工作模式的演变。4.D)EnvironmentalConcerns：第四段主要关注气候变化作为当今最紧迫的环境问题之一及其影响。5.E)GlobalHealthInitiatives：第五段主要强调COVID-19疫情凸显了全球卫生倡议的重要性以及国际合作的需求。SectionBParagraph1:DParagraph2:AParagraph3:BParagraph4:CParagraph5:F解析：Paragraph1：第一段主要讨论远程工作的兴起及其对员工和雇主的影响，D)Managingremoteteamsfitswell,coveringthechallengesmentioned.Paragraph2：第二段主要讨论城市化带来的问题，A)Rapidurbanizationpresentsproblemsfitswell,summarizingthemaintopic.Paragraph3：第三段主要讨论技术变革要求适应，B)Thepaceoftechnologicalchangedemandsadaptationfitswell,capturingthecoreidea.Paragraph4：第四段主要讨论气候变化及其影响，C)Climatechangeremainsapressingenvironmentalconcernfitswell,summarizingthemaintopic.Paragraph5：第五段主要讨论全球卫生倡议的重要性，F)TheCOVID-19pandemicunderscoredtheimportanceofglobalhealthinitiativesfitswell,summarizingthemaintopic.第三部分仔细阅读Passage11.C2.A3.B4.D解析：1.C)helpindividualsunderstandsystems,predictoutcomes,andmakeinformeddecisions：根据第一段第三句，mentalmodelshelpindividualsunderstandsystems,predictoutcomes,andmakeinformeddecisions,即帮助人们理解系统、预测结果并做出明智的决定。2.A)Flawedorincompletemodelscanleadtomisunderstandingsandpoorjudgments：根据第一段第四句，theaccuracyandcompletenessofourdecisionsareheavilyinfluencedbythequalityofourmentalmodels,即我们的决定很大程度上受到我们思维模型质量和准确性的影响，暗示了模型的质量很重要。3.B)popularity：根据第一句context，mentalmodelshasgainedsignificanttractioninrecentyears，traction意为“吸引力，普及度”，与popularity意思相近。4.D)First,itintroducestheconcept,thenitexplainsitsfunction,andfinally,itdiscussesitsimportance.：文章结构为：首先介绍思维模型的概念，然后解释其功能，最后讨论其重要性。Passage25.A)Algorithmiccurationoftenamplifiessensationalistorbiasedcontent：根据第二段第二句，algorithmiccurationoftenprioritizesengagementoveraccuracy,potentiallyamplifyingsensationalistorbiasedcontent,即算法编辑往往优先考虑参与度而不是准确性，可能会放大耸人听闻或有偏见的内容。6.B)Anenvironmentwhereusersareprimarilyexposedtoinformationconfir