九年级上册英语阅读理解解题技巧讲解及练习题(含答案)及解析

九年级上册英语阅读理解解题技巧讲解及练习题(含答案)及解析一、阅读理解1．阅读理解

Somepeoplethinkonlyschoolchildrendonotagreewiththeirparents,however,itisnottrue.

Communicationisaproblemforparentsandchildrenofallages.Ifit'shardforyoutocommunicatewithyourparents,don'tworryaboutit.Herearesomeadviceforyoutobridgethegenerationgap（代沟）.

Don'targue（争辩）withyourparents.Don'tgettoyourparentswhenyouareangry.Yourparentsprobablywon'tconsideryourideasifyouareshoutingatthem.Andyoucan'texpressyourselfwellifyouareangry.Gosomeplacetocooloff.Makesureyouunderstandwhyyouareunhappy.Thenthinkaboutwhatyouwanttosaytoyourparents.Ifyoudon'tthinkyoucanspeaktothematthemoment,trywritingaletter.

Trytoreachacompromise（和解）.Perhapsyouandyourparentsdisagreeonsomething.Youcankeepyourdisagreementandtryyourbesttoaccepteachother.Michael'smotherdidn'tagreewithhimaboutbuyingamotorcycle.Theyarguedoverit.Buttheyfinallycametoacompromise.Michaelboughtthemotorcycle,butonlydroveitoncertaindays.

Ofcourse,yourparentsmightrefusetocompromiseonsomething.Inthesesituations,itisespeciallyimportanttoshowloveandrespect（尊敬）tothem.Showingrespectwillkeepyourrelationshipstrong.

Talkaboutyourvalues.Thevaluesofyourparentsareprobablydifferentfromthoseofyourown.Tellyourparentswhatyoucareabout,andwhy.Understandingyourvaluesmighthelpthemseeyourpurposesinlife.

Agoodrelationshipwithyourparentscanmakeyouabetterandhappierperson.Itisworthhavingatry!（1）Accordingtothepassagewhohaveacommunicationproblem?A.

parentsandotherpeople

B.

onlyschoolkidsandtheirparentsC.

teachersandtheirstudents

D.

parentsandchildrenofallages（2）Howmanypiecesofadvicedoesthewritergiveustobridgethegenerationgap?A.

5.

B.

4.

C.

3.

D.

2.（3）Theunderlinedword"bridge"inthepassagemeans"___________".A.

建立

B.

消除

C.

通过

D.

到达（4）Ifthevaluesofyourparentsaredifferentfromthoseofyours,you'dbetter___________.A.

arguewiththem

B.

keepawayfromthemC.

agreewiththemallthetime

D.

tellyourparentswhatyoucareabout（5）Thebesttitleforthepassageis___________.A.

Howtobridgethegenerationgap

B.

HowtodealwithfamilyproblemsC.

Howtobegoodparents

D.

Howtobeagoodchild【答案】（1）D（2）C（3）B（4）D（5）A【解析】【分析】文章大意：短文讲了家长和孩子之间有代沟，主要原因就是缺少沟通，当我们彼此了解了对方的观点和想法以后，就能很容易的理解对方，从而消除代沟。（1）细节理解题。根据第二段第一句Communicationisaproblemforparentsandchildrenofallages，对于父母和所有年龄段的孩子来说，交流是个问题，可知交流是父母与孩子的问题。故选D。（2）细节归纳题。根据整篇文章内容及其第三段第一句Don'targue（争辩）withyourparents。不要和你的父母争论。第四段句子Trytoreachacompromise（和解）。试图达成妥协。第六段句子Talkaboutyourvalues。谈论你的价值观。可知一共说了三点建议。故选C。（3）词义猜测题。根据上下文Ifit'shardforyoutocommunicatewithyourparents，don'tworryaboutit。Herearesomeadviceforyoutobridgethegenerationgap（代沟）"如果你很难和你的父母沟通，不要担心，这里有一些建议可以帮助你…代沟。可知作者提供的是如何消除代沟的建议，结合选项，即这里有一些建议可以帮助你消除代沟，所以bridge意为消除。故选B。（4）细节理解题，根据倒数第二段句子"Thevaluesofyourparentsareprobablydifferentfromthoseofyourown。Tellyourparentswhatyoucareabout，andwhy。"你父母的价值观可能与你自己的价值观不同。告诉你的父母你关心什么，为什么。可知让父母了解你的价值观，可以帮助父母更加的了解你，故选D。（5）标题归纳题。根据整篇文章内容及其第二段句子Communicationisaproblemforparentsandchildrenofallages。Ifit'shardforyoutocommunicatewithyourparents，don'tworryaboutit。Herearesomeadviceforyoutobridgethegenerationgap（代沟）。对于父母和所有年龄段的孩子来说，交流是个问题，如果你很难和你的父母沟通，不要担心，这里有一些建议可以帮助你消除代沟。可知本文主要介绍怎样消除代沟的建议，对消除代沟提出一些建议，故选A。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文考查细节题和主旨题等常考题型，细节题要注意从文中抓住关键词寻找答案；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出主题句。2．阅读理解

Manyyearsago,therelivedanoldmanwithhisthreesons,Dharma,HarrisonandKeith,inavillage.Themanworkedhardwhenhewasyoung,sohehadthelargestfarmyardandthemostbeautifulhouseinthevillage.However,hissonswereallborntobelazy,whichmadehimdisappointed.Hewasworriedthathissonswoulduseuphismoneyandstarvetodeath.

Oneday,theoldmancameupwithaplan.Hecalledhissonsandsaidtothem,"Look,mydearsons.Thereislotsofhiddengoldinthelandatthefarmyard.Ifyouworktogether,youmayfindit."

Inawishtofindoutthegold,hissonsworkedhardfromthemorningtotheeveningdigginganddiggingallthroughtheland.Threedayshadpassed,buttheydidn'tfindwhattheywerelookingfor.Theygotfrustratedandangry.Theydecidedtogiveupandreturnedtoasktheirfather.

"Thereisnogoldintheland.Wearecheated."

"Sincethelandhasbeendugsoft,whydon'tyouplantsomecropsthere?"wasthereplyofthefathertothesons.

Offwentthesons.Soonthewholeonceuselesslandwasrichcrops.

"Thisistherealgold,mysons,"saidtheproudfather.（1）Whatdoweknowabouttheoldman?A.

Hewastherichestinhisvillage.

B.

Hewasunabletofeedhisfamily.C.

Heloveddaughtersmorethansons.

D.

Hewasquitesuccessfulasafarmer.（2）Whydidtheoldmanaskhissonstodigtheland?A.

Hewastoooldtodoithimself.B.

Hedidn'thavemoney.C.

Hedecidedtoteachhissonsanimportantlesson.D.

Hedidn'twantotherpeopletosetfootonhisland.（3）Whydidhissonsagreetodigtheland?A.

Theywantedtohelptheirfather.

B.

Theywantedtogrowtheirowncrops.C.

Theydidn'twanttobelazyanymore.

D.

Theywantedtofindthehiddengold.（4）Whatcanwelearnfromtheendofthestory?A.

Theoldmanhadachievedhisgoal.B.

Thethreesonswerestillaslazyasbefore.C.

Thesonswerequiteangrywiththeirfather.D.

Theoldmanwasstillworriedabouthissons.【答案】（1）D（2）C（3）D（4）A【解析】【分析】文章大意；从前有一个老人，有三个儿子，但是三个儿子都很懒惰，于是老人想了一个办法，告诉他的儿子，他们地里埋藏着财宝，于是儿子们就翻遍了左右的地，但是啥也没有找到。老人在翻过的地上种上庄稼，说这才是真正的珍宝。（1）细节理解题，根据文章内容Themanworkedhardwhenhewasyoung,sohehadthelargestfarmyardandthemostbeautifulhouseinthevillage.

可知老人是一个成功的农民，故答案是D。（2）逻辑推理题，根据Thisistherealgold,mysons,"

可知，老人这样做的目的是为了给孩子们上一课，故答案是C。（3）细节理解题，根据

Inawishtofindoutthegold,hissonsworkedhardfromthemorningtotheeveningdigginganddiggingallthroughtheland.可知，儿子们为了找到金子而使劲地挖地，故答案是D。（4）逻辑推理题，根据文章内容可知，儿子们把地翻好了，他能种庄稼了，所以他的目的也就达到了，故答案是A。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节理解题和逻辑推理题。细节理解题可以直接从文中寻找答案；逻辑推理题需要结合具体语境，有已知内容推出未知的可能的事实。3．阅读理解

Whatcouldapoemwriterandafilmdirectorshare?Morethanyouthink！LangstonHughesbeganwritingpoemsinhighschoolandsoonbecameoneofAmerica'sgreatestwriters.MostofhiswritingisabouthisexperiencesasanAfricanAmerican.Hewrotepoemsaboutpeoplewhoworkedhardthroughlifebutstillfoundthingstobehappyabout.Hewroteplaysandbooksaboutjustice（正义）forallpeople,andhewrotekids'books,too.TheSweetandSourAnimalBookisabookofhisanimalpoems.Picturesandphotoswereusedinthebook."Holdfasttodreams"isalineinafamousHughespoem.That'sexactlywhathedidthroughouthislife.

WhenStevenSpielbergwasinmiddleschool,hewantedtomakeafilm.Hehadanideaforafilm,butnomoney.Hestartedatree-plantingbusinessandmadehisfilmwiththemoneyheearned.Spielbergneverstoppedmakingfilms,evenaftermanyfilmschoolsrefusedhim.Todayheisoneofthemostpopularandimportantfilmmakersintheworld.Hisfilmsareaboutpeoplewhoareadventurous（爱冒险的）,brave,kind.Hischaractersoftenfightforwhatisgood.SomeofhisfilmsareabouthisJewishbackground,suchasSchindler'sList.Spielbergoncesaid,"Idon'tdreamthatmuchatnightbecauseIdreamforaliving."Indifferentways,bothHughesandSpielberghaveencouragedpeopleofallagestoreachfortheirdreams.（1）Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.

Twomenwhowereafraidtodream

B.

TwofilmmakerswhowereafraidtodreamC.

Twowriterswhoweren'tafraidtodream

D.

Twomenwhoweren'tafraidtodream（2）WhenLangstonHughesbecamegreathewas

StevenSpielberg,whobecomespopular.A.

asoldas

B.

asyoungas

C.

youngerthan

D.

olderthan（3）WhichofthefollowingisLangstonHughes'writingnotabout?A.

HisexperiencesasanAfricanAmerican.

B.

Thefairtreatmentofanimals.C.

Hard-workingandhappypeople.

D.

Thefairtreatmentofpeople.（4）WhatdidLangstonHughesdoinhiswholelife?A.

Henevergaveuphiswish.

B.

Hesometimeshadawishtoachieve.C.

Healwayshadnowishtoachieve.

D.

Healwayswrotepoemsforfilms.【答案】（1）D（2）C（3）B（4）A【解析】【分析】主要讲了兰斯顿休斯高中时开始写诗，很快成为美国最伟大的作家之一，史蒂文·斯皮尔伯格上中学时，他想拍一部电影，今天他是世界上最受欢迎和最重要的电影制片人之一，他们用不同的方式鼓励人们实现他们的梦想。（1）主旨题。根据全文可知主要讲了兰斯顿休斯和史蒂文·斯皮尔伯格用不同的方式鼓励人们实现梦想，即两个不害怕梦想的人，故选D。（2）推断题。根据LangstonHughesbeganwritingpoemsinhighschoolandsoonbecameoneofAmerica'sgreatestwriters.WhenStevenSpielbergwasinmiddleschool,hewantedtomakeafilm.Hehadanideaforafilm,butnomoney可知兰斯顿休斯高中时开始写诗，很快成为美国最伟大的作家之一，而史蒂文·斯皮尔伯格上中学时，他想拍一部电影但是没有钱，所以中学时没有受欢迎，所以兰斯顿休斯变得受欢迎时更年轻，故选C。（3）细节题。根据MostofhiswritingisabouthisexperiencesasanAfricanAmerican.Hewrotepoemsaboutpeoplewhoworkedhardthroughlifebutstillfoundthingstobehappyabout.Hewroteplaysandbooksaboutjustice（正义）forallpeople,andhewrotekids'books,too.可知他的大部分作品都是关于他作为非裔美国人的经历。他写了一些诗，描写那些在生活中努力工作，但仍能找到快乐的事物的人。他为所有人写剧本和关于正义的书，他也写儿童读物，没有关于动物的公平对待的，故选B。（4）细节题。根据Picturesandphotoswereusedinthebook."Holdfasttodreams"isalineinafamousHughespoem.That'sexactlywhathedidthroughouthislife.书中使用了图片和照片。“紧紧抓住梦想”是休斯一首著名的诗中的一句话。这正是他一生所做的。即从不放弃梦想，故选A。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题三种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。4．阅读理解BlackisatCityArtCenter

ATripintoaYoungFarmer'sMind

Chickensthatcantalk?Cowsthatcandance?TheyareallinLouisBlack'scomicbooks（漫画书）.

LouisBlackwasbornonafarm.Thequietyoungmanspentmostofhislifehelpinghisparentsonthefarm.Whenhewasnine,hestartedtodrawtheanimalsonthefarm.Later,heputthemintohiscomicbooksinhisownfunnyway.Theywereenjoyedbyhisfamilybutnevershowntopeopleoutsidethefarm.

Theshyfarmer'scomicbooksbecamefamousonlyafterhedied.Hepassedoninafirethreeyearsago,whenhewasonly35.Inordertorememberhim,hisfamilyshowedhiscomicbooksinthetownmuseum,andpeoplelikedthemverymuch.Nowtheoriginal（原始的）picturesofLouisBlack'sfarmanimalscanbeseenattheCityArtCentreforonemonth.

ComeandvisitthebeautifulworldofLouisBlack！（1）AtwhatagedidLouisbegintodrawtheanimalsonthefarm?A.

At9.

B.

At13.

C.

At23.

D.

At35.（2）Theunderlinedpart"passedon"istheclosestinmeaningto"

".A.

sat

B.

rose

C.

died

D.

stood（3）WhichistheRIGHTorderofwhathappened?a.Hisbooksbecamepopular.

b.Hisfamilyenjoyedhisbooks.c.Hepassedoninafire.

d.Hestartedtodrawanimals.e.Hewasbornonafarm.A.

a-b-c-d-e

B.

e-b-d-a-c

C.

e-d-b-c-a

D.

b-d-c-e-a（4）Whatisthepurposeofthepassage?A.

Toplanatriptovisitafarm.

B.

Totellpeopleaboutanartshow.C.

Toattractpeopletothefarm.

D.

Toshareideasofdrawingcomicbooks.【答案】（1）A（2）C（3）C（4）B【解析】【分析】主要讲了一个城市艺术节目。（1）细节题。根据Whenhewasnine,hestartedtodrawtheanimalsonthefarm.可知Louis9岁时开始在农场里画动物，故选A。（2）细节题。根据Theshyfarmer'scomicbooksbecamefamousonlyafterhedied.可知这位腼腆的农民死后，他的漫画书才出名，所以passedon意思是死亡，即died，故选C。（3）细节题。根据第三段第一句LouisBlackwasbornonafarm.可知e是第一个；根据第三段第三句Whenhewasnine,hestartedtodrawtheanimalsonthefarm.可知d是第二个；根据第三段第五句Theywereenjoyedbyhisfamilybutnevershowntopeopleoutsidethefarm.可知b是第三个；根据第四段第二句Hepassedoninafirethreeyearsago,whenhewasonly35.可知c是第四个；根据第四段第一句Theshyfarmer'scomicbooksbecamefamousonlyafterhedied.可知去世后农民的书变得著名的，所以a是第五个，故选C。（4）细节题。根据全文可知主要讲了一个城市艺术节目，故选B。【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。5．阅读理解

Whatshouldwedoifoneofourclassmatessuddenlyfallsillorgetshurt?Herearesomestepsyoushouldfollow.Butalwaysremembertolookformedicalcareafterfirstaid（急救）ifthewoundisserious.

Brokenbones（骨头）:Takeawayclothingfromthewound,Useanicepack.Don'tmovethehurtbodypartwhilewaitingforthedoctortoarrive.

Animalbites（咬伤）:Washthebiteareawithsoapandwater.Packthewoundwithacleanclothifitisbleeding.Ifthebleedinghasstopped,covertheareawithabandageandtakethepersontohospital.Makesureyourememberwhatkindofanimalitis,sothedoctorcanfindtherightwaytotreathimorheratonce.

Fainting（昏厥）:Havehimorherliewithfeetliftedalittle.Don'tmovethebodyifyouthinktheremightbewoundsfromthefall,Makesureheorshecanbreatheandletinfreshair.Cleantheperson'sfacewithacoolcloth.

Nosebleeds:Havethepersonsitupwithhisorherheadtilted（倾斜）forwardalittle,Donothavethepersontilthisorherheadbackbecausethismaycauseheavybreathingorcoughing.Pinch（捏）thelowerpartofthenoseforatleast10minutes.（1）Whatshouldwedofirstwhenananimalbitehappens?A.

Putanicepackonthewound.

B.

Washthebiteareawithsoapandwater.C.

Trytostopthebleedingwithacleancloth.

D.

Taketheinjuredpersontothehospital.（2）Whendealingwiththeproblemsof____________,weshouldn'tmovethehurt.A.

brokenbonesandanimalbites

B.

animalbitesandnosebleedsC.

brokenbonesandfainting

D.

faintingandnosebleeds（3）WhichofthefollowingisNOTrightwhenaboy'snosebleeds?A.

Lethisheadnottiltback.

B.

Lethisheadtiltforwardalittle.C.

Lethimsitup.

D.

Pinchhisnoseforlessthan10minutes.（4）Whichpartofamagazinemaythepassagecomefrom?A.

Lifestyle.

B.

Health.

C.

Sports.

D.

Education.（5）What'sthemainideaofthepassage?A.

Firstaidforsomeaccidentalwounds.

B.

Stepsoflookingformedicalcare.C.

Adviceonwaysnottogethurt.

D.

Waystoaskforhelpingettinghurt.【答案】（1）B（2）C（3）D（4）B（5）A【解析】【分析】主要讲了四种意外伤害的急救知识。（1）细节题。根据Animalbites（咬伤）:Washthebiteareawithsoapandwater.可知动物咬伤时用肥皂和水清洗，故选B。（2）细节题。根据Brokenbones（骨头）:Don'tmovethehurtbodypartwhilewaitingforthedoctortoarrive.和Fainting（昏厥）:Don'tmovethebodyifyouthinktheremightbewoundsfromthefall可知当骨折和昏厥时不要移动伤者，故选C。（3）细节题。根据Pinch（捏）thelowerpartofthenoseforatleast10minutes.可知当流鼻血时捏鼻子更低的部分至少10分钟，而不是整个鼻子，故选D。（4）推断题。根据全文可知讲了意外伤害的急救，所以可能来自健康部分，即health，故选B。（5）主旨题。根据全文可知主要讲了四种意外伤害的急救知识，故选A。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题三种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。6．阅读理解

FormorethansixmillionAmericanchildren,cominghomeafterschoolmeanscomingtoanemptyhouse.SomedealwiththesituationbywatchingTV.Somemayhide.Butallofthemhavesomethingincommon.Theyspendpartofeachdayalone.Theyarecalled"latchkeychildren".They'rechildrenwholookafterthemselveswhiletheirparentsareworking.Andtheirbadconditionhasbecomeasubjectofconcern.LynetteLongwasoncetheheadmistressofanelementaryschool.Shesaid,"Wehadaschoolruleagainstwearingjewellery.Alotofkidshadchainsaroundtheirneckswithkeysfastened.Iwasconstantlytellingthemtoputtheminsidetheirshirts.Thereweresomanykeys.Itnevercametomymindwhattheymeant,"Slowly,shelearnedtheywerehousekeys.

Sheandherhusbandbegantalkingtothechildrenwhohadthem.Theylearnedoftheimpact（影响）workingcouplesandsingleparentswerehavingontheirchildren.Fearisthebiggestproblemfacedbychildrenathomealone.OneineachthreelatchkeychildrentheLongstalkedtoreportedbeingscared.Manyhadnightmaresandwereworriedabouttheirownsafety.

Themostcommonwaylatchkeychildrendealwiththeirfearsisbyhiding.Itmightbeinashowerstall,underabed,orinacloset.ThesecondisTV.They'lloftenplayitathighvolume.It'shardtogetstatistics（统计数据）onlatchkeychildren,theLongslearned.Mostparentsareslowtoadmittheyleavetheirchildrenalone.（1）Themainideaaboutlatchkeychildrenisthatthey_________________.A.

aregrowinginnumbers

B.

sufferproblemsfrombeingleftaloneC.

watchtoomuchTVduringtheday

D.

arealsofoundinmiddleclassneighbourhoods（2）Whichsentenceinthesecondparagraphisthetopicsentence?A.

Wehadaschoolruleagainstwearingjewellery.B.

Alotofkidshadchainsaroundtheirneckswithkeysfastened.C.

Slowly,shelearnedtheywerehousekeys.D.

Iwasconstantlytellingthemtoputtheminsidetheirshirts.（3）hemainfeelingthesechildrenhavewhentheyareathomebythemselvesis_________________.A.

tiredness

B.

freedom

C.

loneliness

D.

fear（4）TheLongs'studywasmainlyon_________________.A.

lonelychildrenwhohavesingleparentsB.

childrenwhoseparentsareworkingorwhohaveoneparentonlyC.

childrenwhohavetheproblemoffearD.

parentswhoareworkingfarfromtheirhomes（5）Wemaydrawaconclusion（结论）that_________________.A.

it'sdifficulttofindouthowmanylatchkeychildrenthereareB.

latchkeychildrentrytohidetheirfeelingsC.

latchkeychildrenoftenwatchTVwiththeirparentsD.

latchkeychildrenenjoyhavingsuchalargeamountoftimealone【答案】（1）B（2）C（3）D（4）B（5）A【解析】【分析】本文介绍了美国一些“钥匙儿童”的生活情况这一社会问题。（1）推理题。根据theirbadconditionhasbecomeasubjectofconcern他们的糟糕状况已经成为人们关注的话题可知，关于钥匙儿童的主要观点是他们独自一人会有问题，故选B。（2）主旨题。根据

Slowly,shelearnedtheywerehousekeys可知，慢慢地，她了解到它们是房子的钥匙是第二段的主题句子，故选C。（3）细节题。根据

Fearisthebiggestproblemfacedbychildrenathomealone可知，这些孩子独自在家时的主要感觉是害怕，故选D。（4）细节题。根据Theylearnedoftheimpact（影响）workingcouplesandsingleparentswerehavingontheirchildren可知，主要研究父母在工作或只有一个父母的孩子，故选B。（5）推理题。根据It'shardtogetstatistics（统计数据）onlatchkeychildren可知，结论是很难查出有多少挂钥匙的孩子，故选A。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题，主旨题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息，主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。7．阅读理解

Cross-countryskierManDandanwonthewomen's1.4kmindividualsprinthereonMonday,earningChina'sfirstgoldattheeighthAsianWinterGamesin2017.

"Iwasingoodformtoday,"saidthe28year-oldgirlafterwinningthetitleinthefinalroundwith3minutesand48.29seconds."Ididn'tthinkmuch,butjustfocusedonthegames.Asanoldmember,Iwanttosetagoodexampletomyyoungerteammatesbydoingmybestnomatterwhattheresultis."

MikkoOlaviVirtanen,theheadcoachoftheChinesecross-countryskiingteam,saidafterthegamehewassatisfiedwithManDandan'sperformance."Sheisasupertalentedsprintskier.Herbiggestproblembeforewastomaintainthespeedforfourroundsofthecompetition.Wehavebeenworkingonthatforthepastsevenmonths.Ihavebeengivingheradvice,suchashowtosavetheenergytillthefinalround,"hesaid,addingthatManisagoodlearner.

HealsosaidthattheChinesecross-countryskiingteamhadahugepotential."Wehavequiteayoungteam.WestillhavefivemoreyearstoBeijingWinterOlympics.Ihopewecancontinuethisgoodworkforalongterm,"hesaid.

YelenaKolominafromKazakhstantookthesliverandJuHyerifromSouthKoreagotthebronze.Australia'sCaseyWrightfinishedthethirdinthefinalroundbutdidnotgetamedalasaguestathlete.（1）HowlongdidittakeManDandantofinishthesking?A.

2minutesand11.31seconds.

B.

3minutesand48.29seconds.C.

8minutesand29seconds.

D.

48minutesand29seconds.（2）WhatdidthecoachthinkofMan'sperformance?A.

Exciting.

B.

Terrible.

C.

Satisfying.

D.

Bad.（3）WhatwasManDandan'sbiggestproblem?A.

Maintainingthespeed.

B.

Savingenoughenergy.C.

Keepingagoodform.

D.

Goingtothefinalround.（4）WhenwilltheBeiingWinterOlympicsbeheld?A.

In2018.

B.

In2019.

C.

In2020.

D.

In2022.（5）WhatwasJuHyeri'srankinthecompetition?A.

First.

B.

Second.

C.

Third.

D.

Fourth.【答案】（1）B（2）C（3）A（4）D（5）C【解析】【分析】主要讲了星期一，越野滑雪运动员满丹丹赢得了女子1.4公里个人短跑冠军，在2017的第八届亚洲冬季运动会上赢得了中国的第一枚金牌。（1）细节题。根据"Iwasingoodformtoday,"saidthe28year-oldgirlafterwinningthetitleinthefinalroundwith3minutesand48.29seconds.可知用时是3分钟48.29秒，故选B。（2）细节题。根据MikkoOlaviVirtanen,theheadcoachoftheChinesecross-countryskiingteam,saidafterthegamehewassatisfiedwithManDandan'sperformance.可知教练对丹丹的表演感到满意，故选C。（3）细节题。根据Herbiggestproblembeforewastomaintainthespeedforfourroundsofthecompetition.可知她以前最大的问题是保持四轮比赛的速度。故选A。（4）细节题。根据Cross-countryskierManDandanwonthewomen's1.4kmindividualsprinthereonMonday,earningChina'sfirstgoldattheeighthAsianWinterGamesin2017.WestillhavefivemoreyearstoBeijingWinterOlympics.可知2017年再过5年是2022年，故选D。（5）细节题。根据JuHyerifromSouthKoreagotthebronze.可知JuHyeri得到了一个铜奖，即第三名，故选C。【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。8．阅读理解

Whenhismumfainted（昏厥）andknockedherselfout,unconscious,fouryearoldHenryDaviesknewjustwhattodo—thankstoastorybook.

Hecalmlydialled999andtoldtheemergencyserviceshowtogettohishomeandthenphonedhisfather.

TheboytoldthedoctorswhathadhappenedanddirectedthemtothehouseinCoundon,Coventry,andevenofferedthedoctorsadrink

Whentheyarrived.Henryalsoofferedtolookafterhis12—montholdbrotherNoah.

Hisfather,Iran,35,said,"Chloehasbeenunwellwithahighfeverwhichhasmadeherfeelquitepoorly.Ileftforworkearlyatabout7:30amandasshegotupafterIleftshefeltquitedizzyandfaint.ThenextthingsheremembersisfaintingdownonthefloorandhearingHenrytalkingtosomeone.Hehadseenherfallandhitherheadonthetable,buthecouldn'twakeherup.Sohepickedupthephoneanddialled999foranambulance."

Chloesaid,"Henryhasastorybook,AmbulanceCrew,onwhattodoinanemergency,whichwe'vereadafewtimes.Heevenputablanketoverme.Theambulancecrewwereamazed.We'reveryproudofhim."（1）HowoldwasHenry?A.

1.

B.

2.

C.

3.

D.

4.（2）WhatwasthematterwithHenry'smother?A.

Shefaintedonthefloor.

B.

Shewasshotbyagun.C.

Shewasbadlyill.

D.

Shewashurtbadly.（3）HowdidHenryknowtheknowledgeofsavinghismother?A.

BywatchingTV.

B.

Byreadingabook.

C.

Histeachertaughthim.

D.

ByWeChat.（4）Theunderlinedwords"emergencyservices"mean"_________"inChinese.A.

紧急应变机构

B.

突发事件

C.

急诊室

D.

医疗（5）WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A.

Thereare4peopleinHenry'sfamily.

B.

Henrypreparedadrinkforthedoctors.C.

Henry'sfatherisveryproudofHenry.

D.

Hisfatheris29yearsold.【答案】（1）D（2）A（3）B（4）A（5）D【解析】【分析】本文介绍了Henry凭借《救护人员》书上的内容，救了他的妈妈。（1）细节题。根据

fouryearoldHenryDavies...可知，Henry4岁了，故选D。（2）细节题。根据Thenextthingsheremembersisfaintingdownonthefloor

可知，亨利的母亲晕倒在地板上，故选A。（3）推理题。根据Henryhasastorybook,AmbulanceCrew,onwhattodoinanemergency亨利有一本故事书《救护人员》,讲述在紧急情况下该怎么做可知，

Henry是通过读书知道救他母亲的知识，故选B。（4）词义辨析题。根据Hecalmlydialled999他平静地拨打了999

，可知999是个紧急应变机构，故emergencyservices是紧急应变机构的意思，故选A。（5）细节题。根据

Hisfather,Iran,35，可知他的父亲29岁是错的，故选D。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题，词义猜测题和主旨题四种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息，词义猜测题需要根据上下文提炼相关信息锁定词意，主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。9．阅读理解

WillowShieldsisanAmericanfilmandtelevisionactress.ShewasbornonJune1st,2000inAlbuquerque,NewMexico.Shehasatwinsisterandanelderbrother.Willowisaverybeautifulgirl.Shehasgoldenhair,bigeyesandsweetsmiles.

Willowgotherfirstjobin2008andsheactedina7-minuteshortfilmwithhersister.Inthefilm,sheplayedtheroleofalittlegirlwatchingagunfight.HermostfamousroleisPriminthemovieTheHungerGames.Sheworkedhardforthemovieandshereadthebookcarefullybeforeacting.Willowdidsowellthatthedirectorsaid,"It'ssoexcitingtofindanamazingyoungactresslikeher.We'reveryluckytohaveher."ShieldscontinuedinherroleuntilNovember,2015,whenthefinaloffourmoviesofTheHungerGamesseriescameout.

BecauseWillowisalwaysbusy,sheishomeschooled.Shemakesuseofeverychancetoenrichherself.Sheespeciallylovesreading.Besides,sheiswarm-hearted.Inherfreetime,sheoftenvolunteerstosendoutfoodtohomelessfamilies.（1）WillowShieldsis______________yearsoldnow.A.

6

B.

10

C.

12

D.

18（2）WillowShieldsactedinherfirstfilmwith______________.A.

hertwinsister