九年级上册英语英语任务型阅读技巧-阅读训练策略及练习题(含答案)及解析

九年级上册英语英语任务型阅读技巧阅读训练策略及练习题(含答案)及解析一、英语任务型阅读1．从A-F中选择其中五个填入短文中相应空格处，其中一个选项是多余。Givingdirectionsindifferentplaces

Ifyouaskpeopleofdifferentcountries"Couldyoutellmethewaytothepostoffice?",youwillgetdifferentanswers.

InJapan,peopleuselandmarksinsteadofstreetnames.Forexample,theJapanesewillsaytotravelers,"Gostraightdowntothecorner.________Thepostofficeisacrossfromthebusstop."

InKansas,America,therearenotownsorbuildingswithinmiles.Soinsteadoflandmarks,peoplewilltellyoudirectionsanddistance.Forexample,peoplewillsay,"Gonorthtwomiles________".

PeopleinGreecesometimesdonoteventrytogivedirections.Theywilloftensay,"Followme."________Sometimesifapersondoesn'tknowtheanswertoyourquestion,heorshe,likeaNewYorker,mightsay,"Sorry,Ihavenoidea."ButinYucatan,Mexico,nooneanswers"Idon'tknow".________Theyusuallygiveananswer,butoftenawrongone.AvisitorcanoftengetlostinYucatan!________Youmightnotunderstandaperson'swords,butmaybeyoucanunderstandhisorherbodylanguage.Heorshewillusuallypointtothecorrectdirection.Gooninthatdirectionandyoumayfindthepostoffice!A.Turneast,andthengoanothermile.B.Butonethingwillhelpyoueverywhere.C.Peopletherethink"Idon'tknow."isnotpolite.D.Turnleftatabighotelandgopastafruitmarket.E.Thenheorshewilltakeyouthroughthestreetsofthecitytothepostoffice.F.Sorry,Idon'tknow,I'mastrangerhere.【答案】D；A；E；C；B【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了外出时如何问路指路。（1）根据其前一句“Gostraightdowntothecorner.沿着中心广场直走”及其后一句“Thepostofficeisacrossfromthebusstop.邮局从公交车站穿过”，结合选项，故选D。（2）根据其前一句“Gonorthtwomiles向北两英里。”抓住关键词“mile”，故选A。（3）根据其前一句"Followme.跟着我"，然后他（她）会带着你穿过城市街道到达邮局。故选E。（4）根据其前一句“nooneanswers"Idon'tknow".没人回答：我不知道。”抓住关键句“Idon'tknow”，故选C。（5）根据其后一句“Youmightnotunderstandaperson'swords,butmaybeyoucanunderstandhisorherbodylanguage.”可知，你也许不理解一个人的话语，但是或许你可以理解他的肢体语言。“故选B。【点评】做好此类题目的要领：1.通览全文，领会大意，揣摩话题。解题时应先跳出空格通览全文，了解对话大意，根据对大意的把握，判定语境，揣摩话题。2.根据语境，细读选项，选择答案。在把握话题和语境的基础上，针对每一空白处，细读所提供的选项，认真分析它们之间的异同，依据有关情景内容，选择正确的答案。3.通盘考虑，前后联想，先易后难。从整体出发，依据上下问答逻辑关系来选择。先解决有把握的，简单的，再回头补选较难的。4.通读全文，义形结合，验证答案。所选答案不仅语义上要符合语境，而且要保证语言正确，做到说话得体。2．下面是有关CPR（心肺复苏术）操作动作的说明，请根据图片所示步骤，从A、B、C、D中选择正确的选项与图片配对，并回答后面一小题。（1）

________

________

________

________A.Gentlytouchhisorhershoulderandask"AreyouOK?"inaloudandclearvoice.Ifheorsheresponds,CPRisnotneeded.B.Givetworescuebreaths（人工呼吸）.IfyouaretrainedinCPRandreallyconfident,givetworescuebreathsafteryour30chestcompressions（心脏按压）.C.Placethevictim（受害者）ontheground.Makesureheorsheislyingasflat（水平地）aspossible.Perform30chestcompressions.D.Putyourearclosetothevictim'snoseandmouth,andlistenforbreathing.Ifthevictimiscoughingorbreathingnormally,donotperformCPR.（2）Inwhichpartofanewspaperwouldyoumostprobablyreadthispassage?A.

Sports.

B.

Science.

C.

Medicine.

D.

Culture.【答案】（1）A；D；C；B（2）C【解析】【分析】所给选项意思A.Gentlytouchhisorhershoulderandask"AreyouOK?"inaloudandclearvoice.Ifheorsheresponds,CPRisnotneeded.请触他或她的肩膀大声清楚地问“你还好吗？”如果他或她能回答，CPR就不需要了。B.Givetworescuebreaths（人工呼吸）.IfyouaretrainedinCPRandreallyconfident,givetworescuebreathsafteryour30chestcompressions（心脏按压）.进行两次人工呼吸。如果你在CPR培训过，要真的很自信，在心脏按压30次后进行两次人工呼吸。C.Placethevictim（受害者）ontheground.Makesureheorsheislyingasflat（水平地）aspossible.Perform30chestcompressions.将受害者放在地上。要保证他或她尽可能平躺。进行心脏按压30次。D.Putyourearclosetothevictim'snoseandmouth,andlistenforbreathing.Ifthevictimiscoughingorbreathingnormally,donotperformCPR.将你的耳朵贴近受害者的鼻子和嘴，然后听呼吸。如果受害者咳嗽或正常呼吸，就不要进行心肺复苏。（1）图片1是轻触肩膀和受害者说话，与选项A描述的内容相符，故选A。（2）图片2把耳朵放在受害者的口鼻，进行听呼吸，与选项C描述的内容相符，故选C。（3）图片3是进行心脏按压，与选项C描述的内容相符，故选C。（4）图片4是受害者平躺着，在进行人工呼吸，与选项B描述的内容相符，故选B。（5）文章出处。心肺复苏是医学知识可知这篇文章可能是从报纸的医学部分看到的。故选C。【点评】此题考查任务型阅读理解。我们先弄清所给选项的意思，然后仔细研究四个图片，根据所给的图片选择合适的选项，对于文章5的出处要根据文章的内容而定。3．阅读下面短文，根据短文内容和情境把文章中的画线句子（英语或汉语）翻译成汉语或英语。

⑴Wearelivinginaworldfullofcompetition.Parentscompetewithothersintheiroffices,ourbrothersandsisterscompetewithothersintheircolleges,andwecompetewithourclassmatesinschools.Mostofusgiveupfacingcompetitionandwillneverbesuccessful.Whycan'twedobetterthanothers?Oneimportantreasonisthatwehavenoself﹣confidence.

⑵事实上，人人生而平等。Youcandowhatothersdo.Yourclassmatesmaybebetterthanyouinsomeways,butyoumaybebetterthantheminothersubjects.Soeveryonehashisorheradvantages.

⑶Don'tlookatthingsfromasinglepointofview.Trytodiscoveryourownadvantages,andbelievethatyoucandobetterthanothersinthoseways.

Competitionisnotsoterrible.⑷不要害怕那些比你更优秀的同学。

⑸Rememberthatself﹣confidenceisthefirststeptosuccess.Believeinyourselves,andyouwillbesuccessfulinanycompetition.⑴________

⑵________

⑶________

⑷________

⑸________

【答案】我们生活在充满竞争的世界。；Infact,allmenarecreatedequal.；不要只从一个角度看问题。；Don'tbeafraidofclassmateswhoarebetterthanyou.；记住自信是成功的第一步。4．根据短文内容，从选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。A.I'mgoingtogotothestoresoon.B.I'mgoingtomakeabigcake.C.It'satraditionthatmakespeopleveryhappy.D.Weliketosurprisepeopleontheirbirthdays.E.We'regoingtoeatthemtogetherF.Wealwayseatfairybreadonourbirthdays

Thereissomethingdifferentinthisweek'sblog.Let'slookatsomebirthdaycustomsaroundtheworld.HarryBaker,Perth,Australia

It'smybirthdaynextWednesday.I'mgoingtobe10yearsold.________

inmycountry.Mymom'sgoingtomakemeahugeplateoffairybread.It'sasnack.Wemakeitwithbread,butter,andcolorfulsugarcalled"Hundredsandthousands".JimDixon,MontegoBay,Jamaica

Ilovebirthdays!Theyarealotoffun.HereinJamaica,wehaveanoldcustom.________

Guesswhatwedo?Wethrowflour（面粉）atourfriends!It'smybestfriend'sbirthdaytomorrow.________

I'mgoingtobuyalotofflourtothrowathim.VictoriaSmith,London,UK

Mygrandmotherisgoingtobe100yearsoldinJune.She'sveryexcitedbecauseshe'sgoingtogetaspecialletterfromtheQueen.TheQueensendsalettertoeverypersonwhoreaches100.________JiangLi,Beijing,China

Inmycountry,wecelebratebirthdayswithaspecialtypeofthefood.Noodlesareasignoflonglifeforus.Thisyear,I'mgoingtomakesome"longlifenoodles"forallmyfriends.________

andhaveagreatevening!【答案】F；D；A；E；C5．阅读短文，把A-E五个句子填入文中空缺处，使短文内容完整。

AgreatfestivalfortheChinesetakesplaceonthe15thdayofthe8thChineselunarmonth.________TheMid-AutumnFestivalhasitstypicalfood—themooncake,whichisroundanddelicious.________LongagotherewasakinginChinawhowasverycruel（残暴的）tothepeopleandthecountrydidn'tgowell.________Sotheywrotenotestellingaboutthemeetingplaceandtimeandputthemintocakes.Onthe15thofAugusteverypersonwastoldtobuythecakes.Whentheyatethem,theydiscoveredthenotes.Sotheygottogethertomakeasuddenattack（进攻）ontheking.Fromthenon,theChinesepeoplecelebratedonAugust15th.________WhentheMid-AutumnFestivalisnear,shopownersdecorate（装饰）theirshopwindowsbeautifullywithpicturesofancientChineseladies.Peoplegotobuymanykindsofmooncakes.________Ontheeveningoftheday,peopleandtheirfamilyhaveabigmeal.Afterit,theywatchthefullestandbrightestmoon.A.Thereisapopularfolkstoryaboutit.B.Theyatecakesinmemoryofthatimportantevent.C.It'scalledtheMid-AutumnFestivalortheChineseMoonFestival.D.Thepeopleweresoangrythatsomebraveonessuggestedkillingtheking.E.Andtheysendpresentssuchaswine,fruitsandmooncakestotheirfriendsandrelatives.【答案】C；A；D；B；E6．阅读以上信息,用恰当的词完成下面的表格,每空一词。

HaveyoueveraskedyourrelativesorfriendsifthereisWi-Fiintheirhouses?HaveyoueversearchedforWi-Fiwhenyouareatrestaurantsorhotels?Theanswerswillprobablybe"Yes".MostofuswantWi-Fieverywhereasifwecan'tlivewithoutit.ButwecanonlyusefreeWi-Fiinsomepublicplaces.Westillhavetospendsomemoneyaccessing（连接）theInternetatmosttime.Herecomesapieceofgoodnews.

Arich,powerfulorganizationintheUSAcalledtheMediaDevelopmentInvestmentFund（MDIF）hasdecidedtochangetheageofonlinecomputing（计算）completelybygivingfreeWi-FitoeverypersononEarth.TheywillsenduphundredsofsatellitesintolowEarthorbit（轨道）in2015.

Thisisbecausetheyhavemadeasurveyandfoundthatonly60%oftheworld'spopulationhavebeenabletogetinformationontheInternet.Andthisisalsobecausemanycountriesareunabletoofferpeoplethenecessaryinfrastructure（基础设施）toaccesstheweb.WecanexpecttousefreeWi-Fieverywhereinthenearfuture.

Presentsituation●________ofuswantWi-Fieverywhereasifwecan'tlive________

it.●AccessingtheInternet________ussomemoney.Whattheorganizationwilldo●MDIFhasmadea________

tosenduphundredsofsatellitesintolowEarthorbitin2015sothatforevery________

onEarth,therewillbefreeWi-Fi________.________●Only60%oftheworld's________

havebeenabletogetinformationontheInternet.●Manycountriescan't________

peoplewiththenecessaryinfrastructuretoaccesstheweb.Whatwecanexpect●FreeWi-Fiwill________

theworldinthenearfuture.【答案】Most；without；costs；decision；person；available；Reasons/Causes；population；provide；cover【解析】【分析】这篇文章主要讲了在大部分时间，我们仍然必须花费些钱连接到互联网，在不久的将来，人们将能随处使用无线网络。⑴⑵根据第一段MostofuswantWi-Fieverywhereasifwecan'tlivewithoutit.可知填Most；without。⑶根据第一段Westillhavetospendsomemoneyaccessing（连接）theInternetatmosttime.可知大部分时候我们仍然要花钱连接网络。spend的句型转换为：sthcostsbmoney句型，故填costs。⑷根据Arich,powerfulorganizationintheUSAcalledtheMediaDevelopmentInvestmentFund（MDIF）hasdecidedtochangetheageofonlinecomputing（计算）completelybygivingfreeWi-FitoeverypersononEarth.可知“在美国有一个叫MDIF的富有强大的组织决定通过给地球上每个人提供免费WIFI来彻底改变在线计算的时代。”因此此处的hasmadea______对应文中的hasdecided，故填decision。⑸跟句同一句可知是给每一个人提供免费无线网络，故填person。⑹根据文章内容可知我们将可以免费使用WiFi，也就是有免费的WiFi可获得，故填available。⑺根据Thisisbecause……可知在讲述发射近地卫星覆盖免费WiFi的原因，故填Reasons⑻根据only60%oftheworld'spopulationhavebeenabletogetinformationontheInternet.可知填population。⑼根据manycountriesareunabletoofferpeoplethenecessaryinfrastructure（基础设施）toaccesstheweb.可知许多国家不能提供必要的获取网络的基础设施。空格后peoplewith……符合词组providesbwithsth的句型，故填provide。⑽根据最后一句WecanexpecttousefreeWi-Fieverywhereinthenearfuture.我们可以期待在不久的将来到处都有免费WiFi，因此免费WiFi可以覆盖世界所有的地方。故填cover。【点评】任务型阅读的关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目要求作答，注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。在文章中找不到答案时，要完全理解句子，根据同义词，句型转换的方式找到可以替换文章中的单词，短语或者句子的词。7．任务型阅读。阅读以下内容，并完成句子，每空词数不限。

Dosomecoloursmakeyoufeelcalmwhileothersgiveyouenergy?Scientistshavestudiedtheconnectionbetweencoloursandmoodforalongtime.Manybelievethatcolourcaninfluenceourmoods.

Warm,brightcolourssuchasyellowandredarepositivecolours.Theycangivepeopleapleasantfeeling.Coolcolourssuchasblue,purple,andgreenarerelaxingcolours.Theyhelppeopleexperiencecalmfeelings.

Manypublicplacesaredecoratedwithcertaincoloursinordertocreatecertainmoods.Orangemakespeoplefeelhungry,andmanyrestaurantsarepaintedthiscolour.

Peopleusecolourintheirhomestocreatemoodsaswell.Blueisapeacefulcolour.Ithelpsyourest,soitisaverygoodcolourforabedroom.Colourscancreatebadmoodstoo.Sometypesofbluemakepeoplefeelsad.Redcanmakepeoplefeelangry.

Whatisyourmoodrightnow?Nowlookatthecolourofthewallsroundyou.Doesitmatchyourmood?（1）Coolcoloursarerelaxingcoloursandtheyhelppeopleexperience________.（2）Orangemakespeople________,andmanyrestaurantsarepaintedthiscolour.（3）Peopleusecolourintheirhomesto________aswell.（4）Sometypesof________makepeoplefeelsad.（5）Thispassagemainlytellsushowcolour________.【答案】（1）calmfeelings（2）feelhungry\hungry（3）createmoods（4）blue（5）influencesourmoods/caninfluenceourmoods【解析】【分析】这篇短文主要讲了颜色对于情绪的影响。（1）依据短文中的句子“Coolcolourssuchasblue,purple,andgreenarerelaxingcolours.Theyhelppeopleexperiencecalmfeelings.”可知，冷颜色如蓝色、紫色和绿色是放松的颜色。他们帮助人们体验平静的感觉。故答案为calmfeelings。（2）依据短文中的句子“Orangemakespeoplefeelhungry,andmanyrestaurantsarepaintedthiscolour.”可知，橙色让人感到饿，许多餐馆都涂成这个颜色。故答案为feelhungry\hungry。（3）依据短文中的句子“Peopleusecolourintheirhomestocreatemoodsaswell.”可知，人们在家使用颜色营造一种情绪。故答案为createmoods。（4）依据短文中的句子“Sometypesofbluemakepeoplefeelsad.”可知，某些类型的蓝色让人感到悲伤。故答案为blue。（5）依据短文中的句子“Manybelievethatcolourcaninfluenceourmoods.”以及短文中的介绍：黄色和红色是积极的颜色。他们可以给人一种愉快的感觉；蓝色、紫色和绿色是放松的颜色，他们帮助人们体验平静的感觉；橙色让人感到饿；蓝色是一个和平的颜色。它帮助你休息；颜色也可以创建心情不好。蓝色让人感到悲伤；红色可以让人们感到愤怒。故答案为influencesourmoods/caninfluenceourmoods。8．配对阅读：把左栏的人物与右栏的电影介绍相匹配，并把答案填在前面的括号里。（

B

）________Mikelikestosee3Dcartoonfilms.Hecanrelaxhimselfandenjoyexciting3Dpicturesbywatchingthem.________LovestoriesareMaggie'sfavorite.Sheisalwaysmovedbytheirplots（情节）.________Alanisinterestedinmovieswhichshowgreathistoricalpersons.Hethinkshecanlearnfromthem.________StevenlikestoseeChinesecartoonmovies.HethinkshecanlearnChinesefromthemovies.________HarrylikestoseethekungfumovieplayedbyactorslikeJackieChanandBruceLee.HethinksChineseKungfuismarvelous.A.TheKarateKidisakungfumovie,whichisplayedbyJackieChanandAmericankidstarJadenSmith.B.ToyStory3isa3DcartoonmovieproducedinAmerica,whichtellsusthestorybetweenAndyandhisbelovedtoys.C.MonkeyKing'sAdventureintheEastSeaisapuppetshow（木偶剧）,Whichwasadapted（改编）fromaChineseoldstory“JourneytotheWest”.D.TheDreamofJinshaisaChinesecartoonmovie,whichtellsusthestoryofanormalboythroughatimetunnel（隧道）intotheJinshaTown3,000yearsago.E.ConfuciusshowsthewholelifeofthefamousoldChineseeducatorConfucius（孔子）.F.UndertheHawthornTreetellsusamovedlovestorywhichhappenedinChina.G.Avatarisa3DsciencefictionanditwonthreeOscarawards.【答案】B；F；E；D；A【解析】【分析】（1）根据Mikelikestosee3Dcartoonfilms.Mike喜欢看3D卡通电影。和这句ToyStory3isa3DcartoonmovieproducedinAmerica,ToyStory3是一部美国制作的3D卡通电影，可知和B项匹配，故选B。（2）根据LovestoriesareMaggie'sfavorite.爱情故事是Maggie的最爱。以及UndertheHawthornTreetellsusamovedlovestorywhichhappenedinChina.山楂树下告诉了一个发生在中国的爱情故事。因此和F匹配，故选F。（3）根据Alanisinterestedinmovieswhichshowgreathistoricalpersons.Alan对展示历史伟人的电影感兴趣。以及ConfuciusshowsthewholelifeofthefamousoldChineseeducatorConfucius.孔子展示了中国著名教育家孔子的整个人生。可知和E项匹配，故选E。（4）根据StevenlikestoseeChinesecartoonmovies.Steven喜欢看中国卡通电影。以及TheDreamofJinshaisaChinesecartoonmovie,金山梦是一部中国卡通电影。可知和D匹配，故选D。（5）根据HarrylikestoseethekungfumovieplayedbyactorslikeJackieChanandBruceLee.Harry喜欢看像成龙和李小龙这样的演员演的功夫电影。以及TheKarateKidisakungfumovie,whichisplayedbyJackieChanandAmericankidstarJadenSmith.功夫梦是一部功夫电影，由成龙和美国童星JadenSmith主演。可知和A项匹配，故选A。【点评】考查信息匹配。通读全文，在左右栏中找到相匹配的信息，选出正确答案。9．阅读以下5段语言材料，请找出与他们相匹配的小标题。TheSecretofSuccess①________Yourbestchanceofsuccessisbydoingwhatyoureallywanttodo.Askyourself,"Ifmoneyforfree?"Thenjustdowhatyouliketodo.②________Thinkaboutwhatyouaregoingtodo.Youhavetostartsomewhereanditmaybequitearealbeginning.Whetheryouarebeginninginbusinessoryou'redreamingtobeastar,youhavetostartatthebottom.③________Greatambition（目标）isnecessary.AnEnglishstudentcalledRichardBransonopenedastudentmagazinewhenhewasonly16yearsold.Buthedidn'tstopthere.Healsoopenedarecordbusinesswithmanyshops,andnowhiscompanyhasplanes,trainsandcars.④________Theonlypeoplewhosucceedwithouthardworkarelottery（彩票）winners.Youneeda"cando"attitude（态度）andyoumustworkstepbystep,whichwillhelpyougetwhatyoureallywant.Youareontherightwaytowinthesuccess.⑤________Ifyoualwayssaysomeoneissuccessful,itdoesn'tmeananythingtoyou.Learnfromthosewhohavealreadysucceededinsomething,especiallywheretheydothesameasyouwanttodo.A.Thinkbig

B.StartsmallC.Followtheleaders

D.FindtheworkyouloveE.Bepreparedtoworkhard【答案】D；B；A；E；C【解析】【分析】这是选择段落标题的题型。要通读语段，把握每段大意来选。分别讲找一份你喜欢的工作；从小事开始；有一个远大目标；努力工作；学习成功者。（1）根据“Thenjustdowhatyouliketodo.“可知，做你喜欢的事。结合选项，故选D。（2）根据“youhavetostartatthebottom.“可知，你必须从小事开始。结合选项，故选B。（3）根据“Greatambition（目标）isnecessary.”可知，远大的目标是必要的。结合选项，故选A。（4）根据“youmustworkstepbystep”可知，你必须一步一步地工作。结合选项，故选E。（5）根据“Learnfromthosewhohavealreadysucceededinsomething“可知，从那些已经在某些事上成功的人身上学习。结合选项，故选C。【点评】标题就是对语段的简洁准确概括，因此，通读语段，把握大意，抓住主旨是做此题的关键，不必逐字逐句都懂，抓住关键词，比较各个选项便可选出正确答案。10．请匹配下列谚语和意思。A.Finishyourworkasquicklyaspossible.B.Keeppracticingwhatyouhavelearned,andyouwillbecomebetter.C.Nevergiveupandkeepondoingthings.D.Takemoreexercisetokeephealthy.（1）Neversaydie!Upman,andtry.________（2）Practicemakesperfect.________（3）Neglect（忽视）ofhealthisdoctor'swealth（财富）.________（4）Neverputofftilltomorrowwhatmaybedonetoday.________（5）What'sthebesttitleforthismaterial?

A.

Theproverbs（谚语）ofbeinggoodhabits.B.

Theproverbsofbeingunhealthyhabits.C.

Theproverbsofbeingawfulhabits.D.

Theproverbsofbeingterriblehabits.【答案】（1）C（2）B（3）D（4）A（5）A【解析】【分析】主要讲了一些谚语。A.Finishyourworkasquicklyaspossible.尽可能快地完成工作。B.Keeppracticingwhatyouhavelearned,andyouwillbecomebetter.不断练习你已经学习的东西，你将变得更好。C.Nevergiveupandkeepondoingthings.永不言弃，一直做事情。D.Takemoreexercisetokeephealthy.做更多的锻炼保持健康。（1）根据Neversaydie!Upman,andtry.可知是不要放弃的意思，故答案选C。（2）根据Practicemakesperfect.可知是孰能生巧的意思，故答案选B。（3）根据Neglect（忽视）ofhealthisdoctor'swealth（财富）.可知意思是要保持健康的身体，故答案选D。（4）根据Neverputofftilltomorrowwhatmaybedonetoday.可知是今天的事情今天完成的意思，故答案选A。（5）细节理解题。根据谚语可知与好习惯有关，故答案选A。【点评】考查任务型阅读，注意识记选项意思，理解句意。11．任务型阅读

InThailand,peopledonoteatwithchopstickslikeinChina,Japan,andKorea.Theyusespoonsandforks.________.Mostfoodisalreadycut.Ifyouneedtocutthings,usethesideofyourspoonfirstandthenuseyourfork.________.Ifyouareright-handed,keepthespooninyourrighthandandtheforkinyourlefthand.

________.Thericeisnotonthesameplatewithotherfood.Itisnotnecessarytofinishallyourriceorallyourfood.Itisgoodtoleavealittleonyourplate.Ifyoueatupanything,itmeansyouwantmore.

________.Thehost（主人）willaskyoutwiceorthreetimesifyouwantmorefood.Itisthesamewithwhateveryouaredrinking.Duringthemeal,neveremptyyourcuporglass.Whenitislessthanhalffull,yourhostorneighborwillfillitagain.________.Alwaysrefill（再加满）yourneighbor'sglass.Thismeansthatyoumustkeepaneyeonyourneighbor'sglassallthroughthemeal.A.TheyneveruseknivesB.NeverfillyourownglassC.PeoplealwaysofferyoumorefoodD.RemembertofillyourbowlintimeE.PeopleofteneatfromthesamebowlF.ThespoonismoreimportantthantheforkG.Peopleusuallyhavericeinadifferentbowl【答案】A；F；G；C；B【解析】【分析】A.Theyneveruseknives.他们从不用刀子。B.Neverfillyourownglass.永远不要斟满你的杯子。C.Peoplealwaysofferyoumorefood.人们总是会给你更多的食物。D.Remembertofillyourbowlintime.记得及时装满你的碗。E.Peopleofteneatfromthesamebowl.人们通常用同一个碗吃饭。F.Thespoonismoreimportantthanthefork.勺子比叉子更重要。G.Peopleusuallyhavericeinadifferentbowl.人们的米饭通常装在不同的碗里。（1）根据下文.Mostfoodisalreadycut.大多数的食物已经被切好及Ifyouneedtocutthings,usethesideofyourspoonfirstandthenuseyourfork.如果你需要切食物，首先使用勺子再使用叉子，可知这里的人们从不用刀子。故选A。（2）根据上文Ifyouneedtocutthings,usethesideofyourspoonfirstandthenuseyourfork.如果你需要切食物，首先使用勺子再使用叉子，可知勺子比叉子更重要。故选F。（3）根据下文Thericeisnotonthesameplatewithotherfood.米饭不跟其他食物放在同一个碟子上，可知米饭装在不同的碗里。故选G。（4）根据下文Thehost（主人）willaskyoutwiceorthreetimesifyouwantmorefood.主人会反复问你是否需要更多的食物可知，那里的人们经常会提供很多的食物。故选C。（5）由下文Whenitislessthanhalffull,yourhostorneighborwillfillitagain.当杯子半满的时候，主人或隔壁的客人会再把它装满，可知客人不要自己把杯子装满。故选B。【点评】本题考查考生对语篇信息的理解和把握能力，首先浏览选项，再到文中寻找相同或类似的关键词，注意上下文的衔接。12．任务型阅读

Afewdaysago,Iraninto（撞上）astrangerashepassedby.Isaidsorrytohim,andhesaid,“Excusemetoo,Iwasn'tevenwatchingforyou.”Wewereverypolite,thisstrangerandI.Thenwewentonourwayaftersayinggoodbye.

Laterinthekitchenathome,asIcookedourmeal,mydaughterBettywalkeduptome,veryquietly.WhenIturnedaround（转身）,Inearlyknockedherdown.“Getoutoftheway!”Ishoutedangrily.Sheranaway,crying.

Thatnight,whenIlayinbed,myhusbandsaidtome,“YouweresorudetoBetty.Goandlookaroundonthekitchenfloor,andyou'llfindsomeflowersthere.Bettybroughtthoseforyou.Shepickedthemherself－pink,yellow,andyourfavoriteblue.”

WhenIheardthis,Ithoughtdeeply:Whilemeetingwithastranger,Iwascalmandpolite;butwithmydaughter,Iwasnotpatient（耐心的）.Ifeltsadandtearsbegantofall.

IquietlywenttoBetty'sbed.“Wakeup,mydear,”Isaid.“Arethesetheflowersyoupickedforme?”Shesmiled,“Ifoundthembythetree.Iknewyou'dlikethem,especiallytheblue.”Isaid,“IamsosorrythatItreated（对待）youthatwaytoday.”Andshewhispered,“Mommy,that'sokay－Istillloveyouanyway.”Ikissedherandsaid,“IloveyoutooandIdolovetheflowers.”

ThatdayBettygavemealessononhowtogetalongwitheachotherinthefamily.Ispentmuchtimeonworkbeforeanddidn'trealizehowimportantfamilylifewas.Idecidedtodobetterinthefuture.根据短文内容完成下列各题。（1）Thewriter________toastrangerwhensheranintohim.（2）WhenthewriternearlyknockedBettydown,she________ather.（3）Thewriter's________toldherBettyhadpickedthoseflowersforher.（4）Thewriterfeltsadandbegantocrybecause________.（5）Thewriterdecidedto________.【答案】（1）saidsorry（2）shoutedangrily（3）husband（4）shedidn'ttreatBettywell/shewasnotpatient（withBetty）/shewasrude（toBetty）（5）dobetterinthefuture【解析】【分析】本文讲述了发生在作者自己和女儿之间的一个故事，通过这个故事，让作者决定在将来要更好地对待他人。（1）细节理解。从第一段中的“Afewdaysago,Iraninto（撞上）astrangerashepassedby.Isaidsorrytohim...”可知作者对陌生人道歉。故答案为saidsorry。（2）细节理解。根据第二段中的WhenIturnedaround（转身）,Inearlyknockedherdown.“Getoutoftheway!”Ishoutedangrily.可知她生气地对女儿大喊。故答案为shoutedangrily。（3）细节理解。根据第三段中的Thatnight,whenIlayinbed,myhusbandsaidtome...andyou'llfindsomeflowersthere.Bettybroughtthoseforyou.可知是作者的丈夫告诉她的。故答案为husband。（4）归纳概括。根据第五段中的Isaid,“IamsosorrythatItreated（对待）youthatwaytoday.”、第四段中的Iwasnotpatient或第三段中的YouweresorudetoBetty.可知作者感到伤心，开始哭起来是因为shedidn'ttreatBettywell/shewasnotpatient（withBetty）/shewasrude（toBetty）。故答案为shedidn'ttreatBettywell/shewasnotpatient（withBetty）/shewasrude（toBetty）。（5）细节理解。根据最后一段最后一句Idecidedtodobetterinthefuture.可知“作者打算在未来做得更好”。故答案为：dobetterinthefuture。【点评】本文属于故事类阅读，阅读时要通读文章，弄清文章的主旨大意。答题时注意问题中的关键词在文章中的准确定位，根据关键词定位并查找信息，切忌凭感觉做题。13．配对阅读：左栏是5个人想参观的博物馆,右栏是7个不同博物馆的简介,请为每人选择最适合其参观的博物馆。（B）________Jerryisasuperfanofcars.Hisfatherboughthimlotsofmodelcars.Buthewantstoknowmoreaboutthem.________Communicationtechnologymakestheworldsmallerandsmaller.It'ssoamazingthatJennywouldliketolearnsomethingaboutthehistoryofit.________Bobplanstogoforaholidaytoawesterncountrytoimprovehisknowledgeaboutthehistoryofsomeancientcountries.________DaisylearnsChinesehardandwantstogotoChinatolearnaboutthecountryanditshistory.________Kenlikesscienceverymuch.HewantstoknowsomethingabouttheEnergyMachineandthehistoryofit.A.ShanghaiScienceandTechnologyMuseumhas13mainexhibitionsand4sciencetheaters.LightsofExplorationisoneofthemanditshowshumanscientificachievementinthe20thcentury.B.ShanghaiAutoMuseumisthefirstmuseumwithawiderangeofexhibitsincludinghundredsofcarsfromChinaandothercountries.It'saplacewherechildrencanlearnhowthecarworks.C.HongKongScienceMuseumcoversawiderangeofscienceandfoodscience.ThebiggestexhibitistheEnergyMachine.Victorscanlearnaboutsciencethere.D.NanjingMuseumisoneofthelargestmuseumsinChina.It'sjustlikeaChinesehistorybook.YoucanfindwhatChinesepeopleusedandhowtheylivedinthepast.E.BritishMuseumisamuseuminLondonwhichtellshumanhistoryandculture.YoumayfindthehistoryofancientEgypt,Greece,RomeandevenChina.It'sfreeforeveryvisitor.F.ThecommunicationMuseumisapartofMacaoPost,whichbringsknowledgeofcommunicationstovisitors.YoucanenjoythehistoryofMacaoPost,collectionsofstampsandcommunicationinstruments.G.

ChemicalIndustryMuseumofChinashowsthedevelopmentofChina'schemicalindustry.It'saninterestingplaceforchildrentolearnmoreaboutchemistrybywatchingallkindsofexperiments.【答案】B；F；E；D；C【解析】【分析】这篇短文左栏介绍了五位同学想要学习的知识，右栏是几个博物馆的情况，根据每个人的需求选出最佳选项．（1）

根据有关介绍Jerry的句子His

father

bought

him

lots

of

model

cars．But

he

wants

to

know

more

about

them．可知他想学习车的知识，与答案B选项中的句子It's

a

place

where

children

can

learn

how

the

car

works．可知这里可以学习车是怎样工作的。相匹配，故答案选B。（2）

根据本段有关Jenny的介绍句子Communication

technology

makes

the

world

smaller

and

smaller．It's

so

amazing

that

Jenny

would

like

to

learn

something...可知她想学习通信技术的历史，答案F选项的句子The

Communication

Museum

is

a

part

of

Macao

Post，which

brings

knowledge

of

communications

to

visitors通信博物馆可以告诉游客关于通讯的知识．相匹配，故答案选F。（3）根据本段关于Bob介绍的句子Bob

plans

to

go

for

a

holiday

to

a

western

country

to

improve

his

knowledge

about

the

history

of

some

ancient

countriesof

some...可知他想学习一些古老国家的历史，答案E选项中的句子You

may

find

the

history

of

ancient

Egypt，Greece，Rome

and

even

China．你可以发现四大文明古国的历史。相匹配，故答案选E。（4）根据本段中的句子Daisy

learns

Chinese

hard

and

wants

to

go

to

China

to

learn

about

the

country

and

its

history可知Daisy想学习中国的历史，与答案D选项中的句子It's

just

like

a

Chinese

history

book．它就像一本中国历史书相匹配，故答案选D。（5）根据本段有关Ben的介绍句子He

wants

to

know

something

about

the

Energy

Machine

and

the

history

of

it可知他想了解能量穿梭机的历史，与答案C选项中的的句子The

biggest

exhibit

is

the

Energy

Machine．最大的展览品是能量穿梭机相匹配，故答案选C。【点评】查任务型阅读。在理解每一个人的需要之后，捕捉所给文段中有关的信息，针对每一段话找到能与之对应匹配的选项。最后核对订正。14．以下四位同学打算在假期出门旅行，请根据他们各自的喜好，帮助他们选择合适的景点，然后完成第二小题。（1）选择合适的景点。A.HarbinItsinthenortheastofChina.Ithasalongandsnowywinter.Usuallythewinterherestartsasearly