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九年级上册英语介词辨析试题及答案含解析一、选择题1.Livingin_________everincreasinglyfast-pacedworld,wearefacinggreatercompetition,sowemusttake_________advantageofeveryopportunitytodevelop.A.an;the B.an;/C.the;an D.the;/2.Mrs.Taylorhas______8-year-olddaughterwhohas_____giftforpainting---shehaswontwonationalprizes.A.a;a B.an;the C.an;a D.the;a3.BarackObama,AfricanAmerica,waselectedas56thPresidentoftheUnitedstates.A./,the B./,/ C.an,the D.an,/4.What________wonderfultimewehadat________Smiths’then!A.a;不填 B.a;the C.不填;the D.the;the5.Johnis______Europeanbutdoesn’tknoworspeak______Englishlanguageatall.A.an,a B.a,the C.the,an D.a,不填6.Itwillbe___wonderfulworldifallnationslivein____peacewitheachother.A.a;a B.the;the C.a;the D.a;/7.—IsRussia________Europeancountry?—Yes,thoughmostofitliesinAsia.A.a B./ C.an D.the8.ThenovelTheHunchbackofNotreDame(《巴黎圣母院》)tellsusthat________uglypersonmayhaveabeautifulmind.A./ B.the C.a D.an9.―Anna,haveyouwatched________film,Sister《我的姐姐》?―OfcourseIhave.Ittellsastoryabouta24-year-oldgirlwhoraiseshislittlebrotheraloneanditwins________highpraise.A.a;a B.the;/ C.a;/ D.the;a二、选择题10.Thekeytosuccessistostartwhereyouare,notwhenthingsgetbetter,notifthingsweredifferent,norifyouhadwhat________elsehas.A.something B.anything C.somebody D.anybody11.—AreyourparentsangrywithyouaboutyourEnglish?—Oh,________ofthemisangry.Theyjusttoldmetogetbettergradesnexttime.A.none B.both C.neither D.either12.SomefriendstriedtocalmdownMr.andMrs.Whiteandhelpsolvetheirproblemwithouthurtingthefeelingof________,butfailed.A.both B.none C.either D.neither13.—Excuseme,Iwanttobuyabirthdaygiftformybrother.—Herearesomegiftsforboys.Youcanchoose________forhim.A.it B.one C.that D.them14.—Whichofthetwodresseswillyouchoosefortheparty?—________ofthemissuitableforabirthdayparty.Theyaretooformal.A.Neither B.None C.Either D.Both三、选择题15.Cindyisalwaysfullof__________becauseshetakesalotofexerciseeveryday.A.courage B.knowledge C.energy D.experience16.Kidsundertheageoftencan’tmakegood_______.Theyarenotsurewhichisbetterforthem.A.choices B.progress C.efforts D.mistakes17.Theboyiscrazyaboutfootballbuthehasnotimetoplayit.Hefindsitdifficulttokeep________betweenhisschoolworkandhishobbies.A.balance B.possibility C.relationship D.suggestion18.—Sam’s________isworthpraising,butsavingsomeonefromtheriveraloneistoodangerous.—Yes.Asteenagers,wehadbetteraskadultsforhelp.A.humour B.courage C.wisdom D.purpose19.—Doyouknowtheboysavinghisneighbourfromafirelastweek?—Sure!Ireallyadmirehimforhis________.A.gift B.friendship C.courage D.ability20.–Couldyougivemeafew______onhowtospendthecomingsummerholiday?--OK.Letmesee.A.hobbies B.knowledge C.suggestions D.information四、选择题21.—Ialwaysgetthebestgradeinmyclass,butI’mfeelingstressed.—Why?Areyourparentstoo________withyou?A.angry B.satisfied C.bored D.strict22.—MoreandmorepeoplelikegroupbuyingonWeChat.—Yousaidit.Thepricesare________.A.muchlower B.muchcheaper C.moreexpensive D.evenhigher23.Ithink“heroesinharm’sway(逆行者)”mustbeoneofthe________wordsontheInternetlastyear.A.hottest B.widest C.cleverest D.driest24.—Wow,Parasite(寄生虫)wontheOscarforBestPicturethisyear.—Iwasreally_________whenIheardaboutit,becauseitisthefirsttimethatanAsianfilmwontheaward.A.surprised B.lucky C.confident D.sure25.Hetakespartinallkindsofactivitiesinhis_____time.A.busy B.spare C.high D.empty五、选择题26.Lastweek,OprahWinfreyhadaninterview________HarryandMeghan.A.with B.to C.about D.on27.Everyonewastouched________wordsaftertheywatchedthefilmHi,MOM《你好,李焕英》directedbyJiaLing.A.under B.across C.beyond D.against六、选择题28.Suchlovelyweather!Let's_________thetentnearthelake.A.buildup B.putup C.putin D.buildin29.Wouldyouplease____________thelight?Ican'tsleepwellwithiton.A.turnon B.turnoff C.turnto D.turnaround30.You’dbetter________allthequestionsbeforehavingthetest.A.lookafter B.lookat C.lookout D.lookthrough七、选择题31.Ithinkallthestudentslovetheweekendsbecause,tothem,they________getupearlyonSaturdaysorSundays.A.mustn’t B.don’tneed C.needn’t D.can’t32.—Willmycarbereadybytheendoftheday?—It________be,sir.I’llcallifthere’sanyproblem.A.must B.could C.shall D.should33.---Willyoubebackearlythisevening?---Yes,butI________bealittlelate.Ourbosssometimeshasextraworkforus.A.may B.must C.need D.will34.WhenIwasyoung,myfather___________takemetoclimbthehillwhichwasnotfarfromourhouse.A.may B.must C.would D.should八、选择题35.—TheskyisblueandIcansmelltheflowers.—________greatfunitistogospringouting!A.How B.Howa C.What D.Whata36.________rolesheplayedinthemovie!That’swhyshehasalotoffans.A.Howaninteresting B.Howinteresting C.Whataninteresting D.Whatinteresting37.—Steve,didyoueatBeijingDuckduringyourvisittoBeijing?—Sure!________deliciousfood!A.Whata B.Howa C.What D.How38.______deliciousfoodyoucook!ThankyouforyourtreatandIreallyenjoyit.A.Whata B.What C.Howa D.How九、选择题39.—________?—Itisbigandmodern.A.Whereisyourschool B.HowdoyoulikeyourschoolC.Whoisyourheadmaster D.Whatisyourheadmasterlike40.—_______willtheCOVID-19outbreakbeover?—Noidea,butMrZhongNanshansaid,“There’sstillthepossibilitythatitcouldendinJune.”A.Howlong B.Howsoon C.Howfar D.Howoften41.—________doyourparentscometovisityouintheUS,Tom?—Onceayear.A.Howoften B.Howlong C.Howsoon D.Howfar42.—________isitsincetheCommunistPartyofChina(中国共产党)wasfounded?—Ninety-nineyears.It’sher100thbirthdaynextyear.A.Howoften B.Howlong C.Howsoon D.Howmany十、选择题43.—It’ssocold!Whynotclosethewindow?—Sorry.It________.I’llhaveit________.A.won’tbeshut,repaired B.won’tshut,repairingC.haven’tshut,repairing D.isn’tshutting,repairing44.LastMarch,thousandsoftrees______alongthestreettomakeourcitymorebeautiful.A.wereplanted B.wereplanting C.wouldplant D.planted45.Adisplayofmusicandfireworks______atthe3rdYangzhouInternationalLightingFestivalonJuly20,2018.A.washeld B.wereheld C.hasheld D.willbeheld46.—Howdoyoulikethepoem?—It’sabittoolong,butanyway,it________well.A.reads B.isread C.isreading D.hasread47.—ThefilmCoco________withtheOscarAwardnotlongago.—That’sgreat!Itdeservessuchahighprize.A.presents B.presented C.ispresented D.waspresented十一、选择题48.Theywon’tbuyanynewclothesbecausethey________moneytobuyanewcar.A.save B.weresaving C.havesaved D.aresaving49.—Mom,it’ssolate.Whydon’tyougotobed?—Yourbrotherhasn’tcomebackyet.I________forhim.A.wait B.amwaiting C.haswaited D.waited50.—Hurryup,Mary.Themoviehasalreadybeenonfortenminutes.—Waitamoment.I________somesnacksinashop.A.buy B.bought C.ambuying D.havebought51.—Ican'tfindMikeintheclassroom.Whereishe?—Oh,he________inthelibrary.A.wasstudying B.studied C.isstudying D.studies52.—Lena,Iguessyouwereinahurrythismorning.You________yoursweaterinsideout.—Ohmygod,I’llhaveitchangedimmediately.A.wore B.arewearing C.werewearing D.haveworn53.—Tom,pleasegivemeahandinmovingthepiano.—Sorry.I________mycar.A.repair B.repaired C.amrepairing D.haverepaired54.—Whataboutgoingtothecinema?There’sanewmoviecalledHi,Mom.—Notnow,I________mybrotherTonywithhisEnglish.A.help B.helped C.amhelping D.havehelped55.—Tom,where'sdad?—Oh,he________theflowersinthegarden.A.waters B.iswatering C.watered D.haswatered56.—Lily,whereisourfathernow?Goandgethimforlunch.—Justamoment,please.Father________aphonecallinhisroom.A.ismaking B.wasmaking C.makes D.hasmade57.Nowtheworld’sattention________thestockingmarkets,astheyhavegreatinfluenceontheworld’seconomy.A.isfixingonB.isbeingfixedonC.hasfixedonD.hadbeenfixedon58.—Mydear,you______thingsabout.Look,whatamessintheroom!—Sorry,Mom.A.havealwaysthrown B.alwaysthrowC.arealwaysthrowing D.alwaysthrew59.—Doyoufeellikegoingtothecinematonight?—Sorry,I’msotired.I____anearlynight.A.have B.amhaving C.havehad D.had60.Mytoothacheme.Ithoughtitwasgoingaway,butitisgettingworsenow.A.kills B.iskilling C.haskilled D.killed61.Thatpieceofmusicsoundsquitefamiliar.Who________thepianoupstairs?A.hasplayed B.playedC.plays D.isplaying62.—Haveyoureceivedareplytoyourjobapplication?—No.I___________.A.waited B.amwaitingC.havewaited D.hadbeenwaiting63.–Areyouavailableat3tomorrowafternoon?--Sorry,I________ameetingatthattime.A.amhaving B.willbehaving C.willhave D.have64.Theyoungparents_________toomuchapetoftheirson,whichisboundtodestroyhimintheend.A.havemade B.aremaking C.made D.willbemaking65.Myoil________.Imustgotothegasstationbeforethereisnoneleft.A.hasrunout B.isrunningout C.hasbeenrunout D.isbeingrunout十二、选择题66.Tonyhadahighfeverandcoughedalot,________hisparentstookhimtohospitalatonce.A.for B.but C.or D.so67.Bobisyoung,_______heknowsalot.A.because B.so C.but D.unless68.—Canyouhelpmewithmyhousework?—I'dliketo,________Ihavetolookaftermybabysister.A.because B.as C.but D.if69.I’dlovetogotothetheatretonight,_________Iamtoobusy.A.so B.or C.but D.and70.Mike,don'tbeafraidtomakemistakes,_________you'llnevermakeprogress.A.so B.or C.and D.but十三、选择题71.—Doyouknow________?—Tomorrowafternoon.A.whenwilltheheadmastergiveusatalkB.wherewilltheheadmastergiveusatalkC.whentheheadmasterwillgiveusatalkD.wheretheheadmasterwillgiveusatalk72.—DidyouhaveagoodtimeinShanghai?—Yes,comeandlook.Myphotoswillshowyou______.A.howdidwegothere B.wherewewillgo C.whendidwemeet D.whatthetripwaslike73.—Doyouknow________?—At8:00nextMondaymorning.A.whenthesportsmeetingbegan B.whendidthesportsmeetingbeginC.whenwillthesportsmeetingbegin D.whenthesportsmeetingwillbegin十四、选择题74.Keepondancing,andyou’llbebetteratit.________.A.Practicemakesperfect B.BurnthecandleatbothendsC.Itneverrainsbutitpours D.Afriendinneedisafriendindeed75.—Theyear2019marksthe70thanniversary(周年)ofthefoundingofthePeople'sRepublicofChina.—Asweknow,____.Wehavemadegreatachievementsinmanyfields.A.manyhandsmakelightwork B.moneyisn’teverythingC.wellbegunishalfdone D.somethingisbetterthannothing76.–Ihavespentseveralnightspreparingforthecomingexam.-It’sbadforyoutostayuptoolate.Asthesayinggoes,"____________".A.Youarenevertoooldtolearn. B.Actionsspeaklouderthanwords.C.Youcan’tburnthecandleatbothends. D.Youcan'tputallyoureggsinonebasket.十五、选择题77.—Don’tkeepthewaterrunningwhenyoubrushyourteeth.—________.A.Ihopeso B.I’mafraidnot C.Sorry,Iwon’t D.It’snothing78.—Thankyouforhelpingtobuildhospitalsduringthisspecialperiod.—________!Manyhandsmakelightwork.A.Mypleasure B.Allright C.Nevermind D.Noneofmybusiness79.—WouldyoumindmyturningontheTV?TheNewYearconcerthasjustbegun.—________.Justgoahead.A.Pleasedon’t B.Betternot C.Ofcoursenot D.I’mafraidnot80.-Doyoumindtellingmehowtousethisfunction?-.It’seasy.Justdouble-clickonthe“Pencil”icon.A.No,notatall B.Ofcourse,IdoC.Yes,Ido D.Yes,Idon’t十六、选择题81.—Baby,wouldyoumind________mecookthefish?—Ofcoursenot.Ican’twait________it!A.help;taste B.helping;taste C.help;totaste D.helping;totaste82.Themusic________byTanDunsounds________.A.waswritten;amazing B.written;amazedC.waswritten;amazed D.written;amazing83.一Haveyougottheticketsfortheconcert?一Notyet,Ididn'trealizedifficultitwasthetickets.A.what;togetB.what;gettingC.how;togetD.how;getting84.DuringtheSpringFestival,weChinesepeople___doorgodsongates,butnowfewfamiliesdoso.A.usedtoputupB.usedtoputinC.wereusedtoputupD.wereusedtoputtingin85.—Tokeepthestudentssafeontheirwaytoschool,wehavetakenmoreaction.—Thatsoundsgreat.Weshoulddowhatwecan__________theschoolbusaccident.A.toprevent B.prevent C.topreventing D.preventing86.Danshowsaninterestinmusicalinstrumentsandisoftenheard_____theguitar.A.play B.played C.playing D.toplay87.Chinanowhasmanygoodchancesforpeoplereturningfromabroadtheirdreams.A.achieveB.achievedC.toachieveD.achieving88.Howmuchworkhavetheyfinished________forthewelcomeparty?A.prepared B.toprepare C.preparing D.tobeprepared89.—You’dbetteradvisehim________anythingoutofthewindowwhiledriving.—OK,Iwill.A.notthrow B.nothrowing C.don’tthrow D.nottothrow90.—WereyouborninQingyangCity?—No,Iwasn’t.ButIhavebeenused________inthecitysinceImovedheretenyearsago.A.live B.tolive C.living D.toliving91.Thedriverwantedtoparkhiscarneartheroadsidebutwasaskedbythepolice________.A.nottodo B.donot C.notdo D.nottodoso92.Thegirlisoftenseen____intheartroom.A.practicedrawing B.practiseddrawingC.topracticedrawing D.practicetodraw93.Ilike___________becauseitmakesusknowourselvesbetterandknowmoreabouttheworld.A.reading B.read C.toread D.reads94.Ihopeeveryonecancareabout______theenvironmentandstop______things.A.protecting;wasting B.protecting;towasteC.protect;wasting D.protect;towaste95.Theseyoungtreeswillrequire________carefully.A.tolookafter B.beinglookedafter C.havinglookedafter D.lookingafter96.Wemiddleschoolstudentsareadvised_________atleastonehour_________exerciseeverydaytostayhealthy.A.spending;totake B.spending;taking C.tospend;totake D.tospend;taking97.ThereissomethingwrongwithhisTV.Hewantstogetit_______thisafternoon.A.repairing B.repaired C.torepair D.repair98.Look!There_______somanypeople_________here.Doyouknowwhathashappened?A.is,standing B.are,arestanding C.are,standing99.—WhathappenedtoLucy?Isawher_______inherseatjustnow.—Shefailedinthefinalexam.Let’sgotocheerherup.A.crying B.tocry C.cried D.tobecrying100.Boysandgirls,attention,please!Wearenotallowed________photoshere.A.taking B.totake C.take D.taken十七、选择题101.Onlinelearning________verypopularwithstudentssincelastyear.A.hasbecome B.arebecoming C.wouldbecome D.hadbecome102.Marysaidthatshe________toYangzhou.A.hasnevergone B.hadnevergone C.hasneverbeen D.hadneverbeen103.—WhereisyoursonJimmylivingnow?—He________thecityofYangzhou,Chinafortwoyears.A.hascometo B.hasbeento C.hasgoneto D.hasbeenin十八、选择题104.Thedrama,“TheEmpressofChina"thatwaspulledofftheairfortechnicalreasonsnowbackonTV.A.is B.are C.has D.have105.Pleasepayattentionbecausethisinformation__________allofyou.A.isconcernedabout B.concerns C.willbeconcerned D.isconcerning106.---Ididn’texpectthatJohnwouldbeabsentfrommylastSunday’sbirthdayparty.---AsfarasIknow,he______toseehisparentsinthecountrysideonSundays.A.goes B.wentC.hasgone D.hadgone107.Ourcountryhaslaunchedacampaigntobansmokinginpublicplaces,whichwithsomeheavysmokers.A.concernsB.wasconcernedC.concernedD.isconcerned108.Onanaveragedaymostofus_____oursmartphones47times,andnearlydoublethatifwe’rebetweentheagesof18and24.A.checkedB.wouldcheckC.willcheckD.check109.—Whenareyouleaving?—Myplane_________atsix.A.tookoff B.isabouttotakeoffC.takesoff D.willtakeoff110.Weliveinabeautifulcottagewithayard,which______20feetfromsidetoside.A.measures B.ismeasuredC.measured D.hasbeenmeasured111.—Howmucharethetwopairsofshoes?—Theyarenotexpensive.Ithinkfiftydollars______enough.A.is B.are C.were D.was112.—Wherehaveyoubeenthesedays?—I’vejustcomebackfromCanada.I________thereforthreeweeks.A.havestayed B.stayed C.stay D.willstay十九、选择题113.—Whatkindofmusicdoyoulike?—Ilikemusic________Icansingalongwith.A.who B.where C.that D.when114.(题文)Therewillbeaflowershowinthepark________wevisitedlastweek.A.whoB.whenC.whatD.which115.Haveyoufoundtheinformationaboutfamousscientistsyoucanuseforthereport?A.where B.which C.what D.who116.Hechosetowritealetterwith__________hecouldexpresshisfeelings.A.that B.which C.what D.who二十、选择题117.________Janecouldn’tseehisface,shecouldtellbyhisvoicethathewasamiddle-agedman.A.Unless B.Although C.If D.Until118.—Whenwilltherailwaythatconnectsthetwocitiesopen?—nextyear.Onlytwothirdsbeenbuilt.A.Until;has B.Until;haveC.Notuntil;has D.Notuntil;have119.Millie’sresearchpaperisn’tuptostandard_________shehasworkedatitfortwoweeks.A.since B.unless C.if D.although120._______Chinahascontrolledthevirus,somepeopleinotherpartsoftheworldstillliveinfearoftheirlives.A.While B.Although C.Unless D.Until【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除一、选择题1.B解析:B【解析】试题分析:考查冠词:第一空填an,生活在一个快节奏的世界,单词even以元音字母e开头,所以是an;第二空不填,固定词组takeadvantageof意思“利用”,句意:生活在一个快节奏的世界,我们面对较大的竞争,因此我们必须利用每个机会去发展。选B。考点:考查冠词点评:冠词是高中学生必须掌握的知识点,虽然在初中就提到冠词,由于冠词的用法太多,做题时必须根据不同的语境来确定用哪一个冠词,冠词在固定短语中的考查也是近几年的热点。即学即练:Ilookedunder_____bedandfound______booksIlostlastweek.A.the;aB.the;theC.不填;theD.the;不填解析:B。此题中的thebed和thebooks都为特指。thebed指“所看的床”;thebooks指“所丢的书”2.C解析:C【解析】试题分析:考查冠词。泰勒有一个八岁的女儿,8的英语发音为eight,首字母发音为元音,应该用an修饰;haveagiftfor…有做、、、的天赋。故选C。考点:考查冠词3.C解析:C【解析】前文一个美国黑人是泛指,且词首音素为元音,用不定冠词an,下文第56届美国总统是特指,用定冠词the,选C。4.B解析:B【解析】句意:那时我们在史密斯家有一段多么美好的日子呀!第一空:time在这指日子,时期。是可数名词所以用a,第二空:the+Smiths,指史密斯一家,所以选B。5.B解析:B【解析】考查冠词:第一空填a,因为是泛指,还有European是辅音开头的单词,第二空填the,特指英语语言,句意是:约翰是一个英国人,但是根本不知道或者不说英语。选B。6.C解析:C【解析】试题分析:冠词的考查集中在定冠词the表示特指,不定冠词a/an表示泛指;以及冠词的一些特殊用法和固定词组,还有一些不使用冠词的情况,如抽象名词,物质名词前面就不要冠词。还要掌握冠词的特殊的用法,如不可数名词变成可数名词;抽象名词具体化等。本题第一空后的名词world是世界是一个可数名词,前面用形容词wonderful修饰,再加上不定冠词a表示泛指:一个很精彩的世界;第二空是固定搭配liveinpeace生活在和平里。句义:如果所有国家都能和平相处,这将是一个非常精彩的世界。故D正确。考点:考察冠词7.A解析:A【详解】句意:——俄罗斯是一个欧洲国家吗?——是的,尽管大部分在亚洲。考查冠词的用法。此处泛指一个欧洲国家,用不定冠词修饰,European首字母发辅音音素,故选A。8.D解析:D【详解】句意:小说《巴黎圣母院》告诉我们一个丑陋的人可能有一个美丽的心灵。考查冠词辨析。/不填;the定冠词,表示特指等;a不定冠词,表示泛指,用于以辅音因素开头的单词之前;an不定冠词,表示泛指,用于以元音因素开头的单词之前。根据句意,空处的冠词表示泛指,且ugly是以元音因素开头,故应用不定冠词an。故选D。9.B解析:B【详解】句意:——安娜,你看过这部电影《我的姐姐》了吗?——当然看过。该片讲述了一个24岁女孩独自抚养弟弟的故事,赢得了好评。考查冠词,定冠词the表示特指,不定冠词a/an表示泛指。第一空这里特指《我的姐姐》这部电影,第二空固定搭配:winhighpraise“赢得高度赞扬”,故选B。二、选择题10.C解析:C【详解】句意:成功的关键是从你现在的位置开始,而不是在情况好转时,不是在情况不同时,也不是在你拥有别人拥有的东西时。考查复合不定代词。something一些事;anything任何事;somebody某人;anybody任何人;根据“youhadwhat...elsehas”可知,此处表达的是“拥有别人拥有的东西”,表其中的某些人,肯定句中应用someone,故选C。11.C解析:C【详解】句意:——你父母对你的英语很生气吗?——哦,他们两个都不生气。他们只是告诉我下次要取得更好的成绩。考查不定代词。none三者或三者以上都不;both两个都;neither两者都没有(作主语时,谓语用单数);either二者选其一。根据“Theyjusttoldmetogetbettergradesnexttime.”可推出父母应该是不生气,再根据空格后谓语动词用的是is,可知此处需用neither符合语境。故选C。12.C解析:C【详解】句意:一些朋友试图让怀特夫妇平静下来,并在不伤害双方感情的情况下帮助解决他们的问题,但都失败了。考查代词辨析。both都;none都不;either任何一个;neither都不。根据“helpsolvetheirproblemwithouthurtingthefeelingof”可知,朋友的本意是不想伤害他们任何一个人的感受,故选C。13.B解析:B【详解】句意:——对不起,我想给我弟弟买一个生日礼物。——这里有一些男孩的礼物。你可以为他选一个。考查不定代词。one/it/that三者均可用作代词,指代前面提到的名词。one表示泛指,that和it表示特指。that与所指名词为同类,但不是同一个,而it与所指名词为同一个。一般说来,it指代同名同物,one与that则指代同名异物。根据语境可知,空格处指代上述礼物中的一个,泛指,应用one。故选B。14.A解析:A【详解】句意:——这两件衣服你会选哪一件参加聚会?——两件都不适合生日聚会。它们太正式了。考查代词辨析。Neither两者都不;None三者及以上都不;Either两者之一;Both两者都。根据“Whichofthetwodresses”和“Theyaretooformal.”可知,此处表示“两者都不”,故选A。三、选择题15.C解析:C【详解】句意:Cindy总是精力充沛,因为她每天都做大量的运动。考查名词辨析。courage勇气;knowledge知识;energy精力;experience经历,经验。根据“becauseshetakesalotofexerciseeveryday.”可知,这里是说Cindy总是精力充沛。故选C。16.A解析:A【详解】句意:十岁以下的孩子不能做出很好的选择。他们不确定哪一个对他们更好。本题考查名词。choice选择,progress进步,effort努力,mistake错误。根据“Theyarenotsurewhichisbetterforthem.”可知,他们不确定道哪一个更好,因此表示他们无法做出选择,makechoices“做出选择”,故选A。【点睛】17.A解析:A【详解】句意:这个男孩疯狂喜爱足球,但是他没有时间踢球。他发现平衡学习和爱好很困难。考查名词词义辨析。balance平衡;possibility可能性;relationship关系;suggestion建议。根据“Theboyiscrazyaboutfootballbuthehasnotimetoplayit”可知虽然这个男孩喜欢足球,但是他还要学习,所以他不知如何平衡两者。故选A。18.B解析:B【详解】句意:——山姆的勇气值得称赞,但独自从河里救人太危险了。——是的。作为青少年,我们最好向成年人寻求帮助。考查名词辨析。humour幽默;courage勇气;wisdom智慧;purpose目的。根据“savingsomeonefromtheriver”可知,山姆从河里救人,说明他很有勇气。故选B。19.C解析:C【详解】句意:——你认识上周从火灾中救他邻居的那个男孩吗?——当然!我真佩服他的勇气。考查名词词义辨析,gift礼物;friendship友谊;courage勇气;ability能力。根据“theboysavinghisneighbourfromafire”从从火灾中救邻居,可知应该有勇气的,故选C。20.C解析:C【详解】句意:﹣﹣你能给我一些关于如何度过即将到来的暑假的建议吗?﹣﹣好吧,让我看看吧。hobbies兴趣;knowledge知识;suggestions建议;information消息。根据onhowtospendthecomingsummerholiday可知关于如何度假,这是一种建议,故选C。四、选择题21.D解析:D【详解】句意:——我总是在班上取得最好的成绩,但是我感到压力很大。——为什么?你的父母对你太严格了吗?考查形容词辨析。angry生气的;satisfied满意的;bored无聊的;strict严格的。根据“butI’mfeelingstressed”可知,感到压力是猜测父母太严格,故选D。22.A解析:A【详解】句意:——越来越多的人喜欢在微信上团购。——你说的对。这样价格要低得多。考查形容词比较级。muchlower更低的;muchcheaper更便宜的;moreexpensive更昂贵的;evenhigher更高的。根据上文“groupbuyingonWeChat”及常识可知,团购价格通常比平时更优惠,故C、D选项可排除。形容价格的“低”应用形容词low,故选A。23.A解析:A【详解】句意:我认为“逆行者”一定是去年网络上最热门的词之一。考查形容词最高级辨析。hottest最热的;widest最宽的;cleverest最聪明的;driest最干的;根据“heroesinharm’sway(逆行者)”及实际情况可知,逆行者是网络上最热门的词,故选A。24.A解析:A【详解】句意:——哇,《寄生虫》赢得了今年的奥斯卡最佳影片奖。——当我听到这个消息的时候,我真的很惊讶,因为这是亚洲电影首次获得该奖项。考查形容词辨析。surprised吃惊的,惊讶的;lucky幸运的;confident自信的;sure确信的。根据句中“becauseitisthefirsttimethatanAsianfilmwontheaward”可知,这是亚洲电影首次获得该奖项,所以此处使用surprised,表示“听到这部电影的获奖消息的时候很惊讶”。故选A。25.B解析:B【详解】句意:他在空闲时间里参加各种各样的活动。考查形容词。busy“忙碌的”;spare“空闲的”;high“高的”;empty“空的”。根据“takespartinallkindsofactivities”和“time”可知,他只有在空闲时间里才能参加各种活动,故选B。五、选择题26.A解析:A【详解】句意:上周,哈里和梅根接受了奥普拉·温弗瑞的采访。考查介词。with和……一起;to到……;about关于;on在……上。haveaninterviewwithsb.意为“采访某人”,符合句意,故选A。27.C解析:C【详解】句意:每个人都被贾玲导演的电影《你好,李焕英》感动了。考查介词辨析。under在……下面;across从一边到另一边;beyond超过;against反对。beyondwords无法用语言表达;根据题干“Everyonewastouched…words”,可知人们被影片感动得无以言表;ABD三项不合语境,故选C。六、选择题28.B解析:B【详解】句意:如此好的天气!我们在湖边搭帐篷吧。考查动词短语。buildup增进;putup搭建;putin提出;buildin(作为整体的一部分)造入。根据“Let's...thetentnearthelake.”可知建议在湖边搭帐篷。故选B。29.B解析:B【详解】句意:请你把灯关掉好吗?灯亮着我睡不着。考查动词短语辨析。A.打开;B.关闭;C.向(某人)求助;D.转身。thelight灯,根据Ican'tsleepwellwithiton.可知请求关灯,故选B。30.D解析:D【详解】句意:你最好在考试前把所有的问题都看一遍。考查动词短语。lookafter照顾;lookat看;lookout小心,留神;lookthrough浏览,逐一查看。由语境可知,在考试之前浏览所有的问题,故应用短语lookthrough。故选D。七、选择题31.C解析:C【详解】句意:我认为所有的学生都喜欢周末,因为对他们来说,他们不必在周六或周日早起。考查情态动词。mustn’t禁止;don’tneed不需要;needn’t不必;can’t不能。根据“tothem,they...getupearlyonSaturdaysorSundays”结合常识可知周六或周日学生么不必早起。根据“get”可知,此处是needn’tdosth短语,故选C。32.D解析:D【详解】句意:——我的车今天能修好吗?——应该能,先生,如果有什么问题我会打电话给你。考查情态动词辨析。must必须,一定,表推测时,语气最肯定;could可能,表推测时,其意很不肯定;shall将,会;should应当,应该,表示推测时,其语气比较肯定,它通常指非常可能的事,并暗示其推测有一定的事实依据或者合乎常理。根据“I’llcallifthere’sanyproblem”可知,是说话人按照事实有一定依据的推测,用should符合语境。故选D。33.A解析:A【详解】句意:——你今晚会早点回来吗?——是的,但我可能会晚一点。我们的老板有时有额外的工作要做。A.may也许;B.must必须;C.need需要;D.will将,将会。由下文的句子Ourbosssometimeshasextraworkforus.我们的老板有时有额外的工作要做。可知,今晚我可能会晚一点回来。因此用maybe表示推测;选项B/C/D不符合语境。故选A。34.C解析:C【详解】句意:在我小的时候,我的父亲会带我去爬山,那离我们家不远。考查情态动词。may可能;must一定;would将要;should应该。本题考查情态动词的用法,由WhenIwasyoung可知,when引导的从句为一般过去时,因此主句应为过去的某种时态;再结合句意及选项,可知C选项符合题意,would+动词原形是过去将来时;故答案选C。八、选择题35.C解析:C【详解】句意:——天很蓝,我闻到了花香。——去春游多有趣啊!考查感叹句。“what+不定冠词+形容词+单数可数名词”;“what+形容词+复数可数名词”;“what+形容词+不可数名词”;“How+形容词或副词+主谓”!根据“greatfun”是“形容词+不可数名词”结构,可知用“what+形容词+不可数名词”句式;故选C。36.C解析:C【详解】句意:她在电影中扮演的角色多有趣啊!这就是她有这么多粉丝的原因。考查感叹句。根据空后的单数名词role可知,该句符合感叹句结构Whata/an+adj+可数名词单数+主谓!故选C。37.C解析:C【详解】句意:——史蒂夫,你在北京期间吃过北京烤鸭吗?——当然!多好吃的食物啊!考查感叹句。此题是感叹句,how感叹形容词或副词;what感叹名词。food是不可数名词,此处用what感叹,排除BD;其结构是“What+形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语”,排除A根据题意,故选C。【点睛】由“what”引导的感叹句:“what”意为"多么"用作定语,修饰名词(被强调部分),单数可数名词前要加不定冠词a/an,复数可数名词或不可数名词前不用冠词。这类句子的结构形式是:what+(a/an)+adj.+n.+主语+谓语+(itis).如:Whataninterestingstoryitis!多么有趣的故事呀!Whatbeautifulflowerstheyare!多么漂亮的花呀!Whatheavysnowitis!多么大的雪呀!38.B解析:B【详解】句意:你做的食物多好吃啊!谢谢你的款待,我确实很喜欢。考查感叹句。A.Whata+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语+其他;B.What+形容词+名词复数/不可数名词+主语+谓语+其他;C.Howa错误;D.How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语+其他。根据句中结构“______delicious(形容词food(不可数名词)you(主语)cook(谓语!”可知,故选B。【点睛】英语感叹句:感叹句是表示喜、怒、哀、乐等感情的句子。一般用what和how开头。1.what引导的感叹句:What+形容词+不可数名词/复数名词+主语+谓语+其它;What+a+形容词(辅音因素开头)+可数名词单数+主语+谓语+其它;What+an+形容词(元音因素开头)+可数名词单数+主语+谓语+其它。例如:Whatalovelyboyheis!2.how引导的感叹句:How+形容词或副词+主语+谓语+其它。例如:Howtalltheboyis!本题考查what引导的感叹句。九、选择题39.B解析:B【详解】句意:——你觉得你的学校怎么样?——又大又现代。考查特殊疑问句。A:你的学校在哪?B:你觉得你的学校怎么样?C:谁是你们的校长?D:你们的校长怎么样?根据答语“Itisbigandmodern.”可知,此处在描述学校又大又现代,所以应对学校怎么样提问。结合选项,故选B。40.B解析:B【详解】句意:——新冠肺炎疫情多久才能结束?——不知道,但是钟南山先生说仍有可能在六月份结束。考查特殊疑问词。Howlong多长时间;Howsoon多久以后;Howfar多远;Howoften多长时间一次。根据回答“There’sstillthepossibilitythatitcouldendinJune.仍有可能在六月份结束”可知,空处的短语表示“多久以后”,故选B。41.A解析:A【详解】句意:——Tom,你父母多久来美国看你一次?——一年一次。考查特殊疑问句。howoften多久一次;howlong多久;howsoon多久以后;howfar多远。根据大于“Onceayear”可知,对频率提问用howoften引导特殊疑问句,故选A。42.B解析:B【详解】句意:——中国共产党成立多久了?——99年。明年是她100岁生日。考查特殊疑问句。Howoften多久一次,对频率提问;Howlong多长,对一段时间或物体的长度提问;Howsoon多久以后,多快,询问事情要多长时间能完成,其后用in加一段时间来回答;Howmany多少,对可数名词的数量提问;根据答语“Ninety-nineyears.”可知,99年。由此可推断,此处是对一段时间的提问,应使用howlong。故选B。十、选择题43.A解析:A【详解】句意:——太冷了,为什么不关窗子?——抱歉,窗子老是关不上,我要请人把它修一下。考查动词的时态和语态以及过去分词。will当情态动词讲,有"惯于,老是,总是"的意思,表示主语的习惯性,倾向性,经常性,此处it指的是thewindow,和动词“关”之间是被动关系,第一空用won’tbeshut被动形式表示“窗子老是不能关上”。have后面的it指的是thewindow,和修理之间是被动关系,第二空用havesth.done表示“让某物被……”;此处用repaired表示“被修理”。故选A。44.A解析:A【详解】句意:去年三月,成千上万棵树被种植在街道上,使我们的城市更加美丽。考查被动语态。wereplanted被种植(一般过去时被动语态结果);wereplanting(过去进行时结构);wouldplant(过去将来时结构);planted(过去式,过去分词)。主语thousands

of

trees

与动词plant之间是被动关系,根据Last

March可知用一般过去时的被动语态,由be(was,were)+过去分词构成。故选A。45.A解析:A【详解】句意:2018年7月20日,在第三届扬州国际照明节上举行了音乐和烟花表演。考查一般过去时态的被动语态。washeld被举行;一般过去时态的被动语态;wereheld被举行,一般过去时态被动语态,主语是复数;hasheld已经举行,现在完成时;willbeheld将被举行,一般将来时被动语态。根据时间状语“onJuly20,2018.”可知是一般过去时态,主语是“Adisplayofmusicandfireworks”可知是一般过去时态的被动语态。主语是“adisplayof…”可知,谓语动词用单数。根据题意,故选A。46.A解析:A【详解】句意:——你认为这首诗怎么样?——它有点太长了,但不管怎么说,它读起来很好。考查动词用法。当read,write,clean,cook,cut,wear,carry等用作不及物动词,且表示主语的某种属性时,通常用主动形式表示被动意义。句中read作不及物动词,表示诗歌读起来很顺,所以用主动形式;根据句意,可知此句陈述一件事实,用一般现在时,主语为第三人称it,所以谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式reads。故选A。47.D解析:D【详解】句意:——不久前,电影《可可》获得了奥斯卡奖。——太好了!它应该得到这么高的奖。考查一般过去时、被动语态。presents颁发、授予,一般现在时;presented颁发、授予,一般过去式;ispresented被颁发,一般现在时被动语态;waspresented被颁发,一般过去式被动语态;根据时间状语notlongago可知句子是一般过去时,主语ThefilmCoco是动作的承受者(被颁奖),所以空格用一般过去式被动语态;故选D。十一、选择题48.D解析:D【解析】用现在进行时表示现在正在进行的动作。49.B解析:B【详解】句意:——妈妈,现在很晚了。为什么你还不睡?——你哥哥还没有回来。我正在等他。考查现在进行时。wait表一般现在时;amwaiting表现在进行时;haswaited表现在完成时;waited表一般过去时。结合语境可知,母亲还没有睡觉,是因为她

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