中考英语阅读理解测试题(A)﹙含答案﹚经典1

中考英语阅读理解测试题（A）﹙含答案﹚经典1一、初三英语阅读理解（含答案详细解析）1．阅读理解

Somepeoplethinkonlyschoolchildrendonotagreewiththeirparents,however,itisnottrue.

Communicationisaproblemforparentsandchildrenofallages.Ifit'shardforyoutocommunicatewithyourparents,don'tworryaboutit.Herearesomeadviceforyoutobridgethegenerationgap（代沟）.

Don'targue（争辩）withyourparents.Don'tgettoyourparentswhenyouareangry.Yourparentsprobablywon'tconsideryourideasifyouareshoutingatthem.Andyoucan'texpressyourselfwellifyouareangry.Gosomeplacetocooloff.Makesureyouunderstandwhyyouareunhappy.Thenthinkaboutwhatyouwanttosaytoyourparents.Ifyoudon'tthinkyoucanspeaktothematthemoment,trywritingaletter.

Trytoreachacompromise（和解）.Perhapsyouandyourparentsdisagreeonsomething.Youcankeepyourdisagreementandtryyourbesttoaccepteachother.Michael'smotherdidn'tagreewithhimaboutbuyingamotorcycle.Theyarguedoverit.Buttheyfinallycametoacompromise.Michaelboughtthemotorcycle,butonlydroveitoncertaindays.

Ofcourse,yourparentsmightrefusetocompromiseonsomething.Inthesesituations,itisespeciallyimportanttoshowloveandrespect（尊敬）tothem.Showingrespectwillkeepyourrelationshipstrong.

Talkaboutyourvalues.Thevaluesofyourparentsareprobablydifferentfromthoseofyourown.Tellyourparentswhatyoucareabout,andwhy.Understandingyourvaluesmighthelpthemseeyourpurposesinlife.

Agoodrelationshipwithyourparentscanmakeyouabetterandhappierperson.Itisworthhavingatry!（1）Accordingtothepassagewhohaveacommunicationproblem?A.

parentsandotherpeople

B.

onlyschoolkidsandtheirparentsC.

teachersandtheirstudents

D.

parentsandchildrenofallages（2）Howmanypiecesofadvicedoesthewritergiveustobridgethegenerationgap?A.

5.

B.

4.

C.

3.

D.

2.（3）Theunderlinedword"bridge"inthepassagemeans"___________".A.

建立

B.

消除

C.

通过

D.

到达（4）Ifthevaluesofyourparentsaredifferentfromthoseofyours,you'dbetter___________.A.

arguewiththem

B.

keepawayfromthemC.

agreewiththemallthetime

D.

tellyourparentswhatyoucareabout（5）Thebesttitleforthepassageis___________.A.

Howtobridgethegenerationgap

B.

HowtodealwithfamilyproblemsC.

Howtobegoodparents

D.

Howtobeagoodchild【答案】（1）D（2）C（3）B（4）D（5）A【解析】【分析】文章大意：短文讲了家长和孩子之间有代沟，主要原因就是缺少沟通，当我们彼此了解了对方的观点和想法以后，就能很容易的理解对方，从而消除代沟。（1）细节理解题。根据第二段第一句Communicationisaproblemforparentsandchildrenofallages，对于父母和所有年龄段的孩子来说，交流是个问题，可知交流是父母与孩子的问题。故选D。（2）细节归纳题。根据整篇文章内容及其第三段第一句Don'targue（争辩）withyourparents。不要和你的父母争论。第四段句子Trytoreachacompromise（和解）。试图达成妥协。第六段句子Talkaboutyourvalues。谈论你的价值观。可知一共说了三点建议。故选C。（3）词义猜测题。根据上下文Ifit'shardforyoutocommunicatewithyourparents，don'tworryaboutit。Herearesomeadviceforyoutobridgethegenerationgap（代沟）"如果你很难和你的父母沟通，不要担心，这里有一些建议可以帮助你…代沟。可知作者提供的是如何消除代沟的建议，结合选项，即这里有一些建议可以帮助你消除代沟，所以bridge意为消除。故选B。（4）细节理解题，根据倒数第二段句子"Thevaluesofyourparentsareprobablydifferentfromthoseofyourown。Tellyourparentswhatyoucareabout，andwhy。"你父母的价值观可能与你自己的价值观不同。告诉你的父母你关心什么，为什么。可知让父母了解你的价值观，可以帮助父母更加的了解你，故选D。（5）标题归纳题。根据整篇文章内容及其第二段句子Communicationisaproblemforparentsandchildrenofallages。Ifit'shardforyoutocommunicatewithyourparents，don'tworryaboutit。Herearesomeadviceforyoutobridgethegenerationgap（代沟）。对于父母和所有年龄段的孩子来说，交流是个问题，如果你很难和你的父母沟通，不要担心，这里有一些建议可以帮助你消除代沟。可知本文主要介绍怎样消除代沟的建议，对消除代沟提出一些建议，故选A。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文考查细节题和主旨题等常考题型，细节题要注意从文中抓住关键词寻找答案；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出主题句。2．阅读理解

Manyyearsago,therelivedanoldmanwithhisthreesons,Dharma,HarrisonandKeith,inavillage.Themanworkedhardwhenhewasyoung,sohehadthelargestfarmyardandthemostbeautifulhouseinthevillage.However,hissonswereallborntobelazy,whichmadehimdisappointed.Hewasworriedthathissonswoulduseuphismoneyandstarvetodeath.

Oneday,theoldmancameupwithaplan.Hecalledhissonsandsaidtothem,"Look,mydearsons.Thereislotsofhiddengoldinthelandatthefarmyard.Ifyouworktogether,youmayfindit."

Inawishtofindoutthegold,hissonsworkedhardfromthemorningtotheeveningdigginganddiggingallthroughtheland.Threedayshadpassed,buttheydidn'tfindwhattheywerelookingfor.Theygotfrustratedandangry.Theydecidedtogiveupandreturnedtoasktheirfather.

"Thereisnogoldintheland.Wearecheated."

"Sincethelandhasbeendugsoft,whydon'tyouplantsomecropsthere?"wasthereplyofthefathertothesons.

Offwentthesons.Soonthewholeonceuselesslandwasrichcrops.

"Thisistherealgold,mysons,"saidtheproudfather.（1）Whatdoweknowabouttheoldman?A.

Hewastherichestinhisvillage.

B.

Hewasunabletofeedhisfamily.C.

Heloveddaughtersmorethansons.

D.

Hewasquitesuccessfulasafarmer.（2）Whydidtheoldmanaskhissonstodigtheland?A.

Hewastoooldtodoithimself.B.

Hedidn'thavemoney.C.

Hedecidedtoteachhissonsanimportantlesson.D.

Hedidn'twantotherpeopletosetfootonhisland.（3）Whydidhissonsagreetodigtheland?A.

Theywantedtohelptheirfather.

B.

Theywantedtogrowtheirowncrops.C.

Theydidn'twanttobelazyanymore.

D.

Theywantedtofindthehiddengold.（4）Whatcanwelearnfromtheendofthestory?A.

Theoldmanhadachievedhisgoal.B.

Thethreesonswerestillaslazyasbefore.C.

Thesonswerequiteangrywiththeirfather.D.

Theoldmanwasstillworriedabouthissons.【答案】（1）D（2）C（3）D（4）A【解析】【分析】文章大意；从前有一个老人，有三个儿子，但是三个儿子都很懒惰，于是老人想了一个办法，告诉他的儿子，他们地里埋藏着财宝，于是儿子们就翻遍了左右的地，但是啥也没有找到。老人在翻过的地上种上庄稼，说这才是真正的珍宝。（1）细节理解题，根据文章内容Themanworkedhardwhenhewasyoung,sohehadthelargestfarmyardandthemostbeautifulhouseinthevillage.

可知老人是一个成功的农民，故答案是D。（2）逻辑推理题，根据Thisistherealgold,mysons,"

可知，老人这样做的目的是为了给孩子们上一课，故答案是C。（3）细节理解题，根据

Inawishtofindoutthegold,hissonsworkedhardfromthemorningtotheeveningdigginganddiggingallthroughtheland.可知，儿子们为了找到金子而使劲地挖地，故答案是D。（4）逻辑推理题，根据文章内容可知，儿子们把地翻好了，他能种庄稼了，所以他的目的也就达到了，故答案是A。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节理解题和逻辑推理题。细节理解题可以直接从文中寻找答案；逻辑推理题需要结合具体语境，有已知内容推出未知的可能的事实。3．阅读理解

WangYan,a15-year-oldChinesegirl,likeseatingsnacksverymuch.Shepreferscreambiscuits,McDonald'shamburgersandKFCchicken.Asaresult,shehasbecomeoverweight.

TodayinChina,therearemanychildrenlikeWangYan.Healthexpertssaychildrenshouldhavehealthyeatinghabits.First,theymusteatregularmealsandbeginwithahealthybreakfast.Second,theyshouldhavedifferentkindsoffoodssuchasfruit,vegetables,grain,eggs,milkandmeat.Third,childrenshouldn'teattoomuchjunkfood.Itisdelicious,buteatingitoftenisbadfortheirhealth.Ifchildrendoastheexpertssay,theywon'tbecomeoverweight.Theywillbehealthier.Studentswon'tbecometiredatschool,andtheywillhaveenoughenergytostudyhard.（1）WhyhasWangYanbecomeoverweight?A.

Becauseshedoesn'tlikesports.

B.

Becauseshelikeseatingvegetables.C.

Becauseshelikeseatingsnacks.

D.

Becauseshelikeseatingfruit.（2）Howmanypiecesofadvicedothehealthexpertsgiveinthispassage?A.

Two.

B.

Three.

C.

Four.

D.

Five.（3）Whatkindsoffoodaregoodforourhealthaccordingtothepassage?A.

Milk,fruitandKFCchicken.

B.

Creambiscuits,McDonald'shamburgersandKFCchicken.C.

Packagesofbiscuits.

D.

Fruit,vegetables,grain,eggs,milkandmeat.（4）Ifwedoastheexpertssay,wewillbe

.A.

overweight

B.

healthier

C.

tiredatschool

D.

confident【答案】（1）C（2）B（3）D（4）B【解析】【分析】中国女孩王艳非常喜欢吃小吃，她更喜欢奶油饼干、麦当劳食品、肯德基鸡肉，结果她变的超重。健康专家建议孩子们应该有健康的饮食习惯，并提出了三点建议。（1）细节理解题。根据第一段Shepreferscreambiscuits,McDonald'shamburgersandKFCchicken.可知，王艳变胖的原因是她吃了很多零食、汉堡和炸鸡。故选C。（2）细节理解题。根据第二段First……Second……Third……可知，专家给了三条建议：1．一日三餐有规律并且吃健康的早餐，2．吃各种各样的食物，3．不吃太多的垃圾食品。故选B。（3）推理判断题。根据theyshouldhavedifferentkindsoffoodssuchasfruit,vegetables,grain,eggs,milkandmeat.

可知，水果、蔬菜、粮食、鸡蛋、牛奶和肉但是健康食品。故选D。（4）细节理解题。根据Ifchildrendoastheexpertssay,theywon'tbecomeoverweight.Theywillbehealthier，可知，听专家的话我们就会更健康。故选B。【点评】考查阅读理解。细节题要注意仔细阅读，从文中寻找答案，推理判断题需要根据短文内容介绍，并联系上下文，推出需要的信息。4．阅读理解

Bobwasonlysevenyearsold.OnenightBobwasathomealonewhilehisparentswereoutforaparty.Hehadoftenstayedalonebefore,sohewasn'tafraid.Ashewaitedforhisparentstoreturnhome,hewatchedafilmonTV.Hiseyesbecameheavierandheavierastimepassedby.

SuddenlyBob'seyesopenedwide-whatwasthesoundinthenextroom?Bobheardthewindowbeingopenedslowly.Foraminute,Bobwassofrightenedthathecouldnotmove,andhisbodyfeltlikeice.Heknewthathecouldn'tlosehisheadandbegantothinkofthethingshecoulddo.

Againheheardthesoundofsomeonetryingtoclimbintohishomethroughthewindow.

Bob'sdrumswerestandinginthecornerneartheTV."Wait,maybethereissomethingIcando,"thoughtBob.Hebeathisdrumsashardashecould.ThesoundwassoterriblethatBobsurprisedevenhimself.Healsosurprisedthemaninthewindow,whoranawayasfastaspossible.Howcleverhewas!（1）WhatdidBobdowhenhewaitedforhisparents?A.

Heplayedthedrums.

B.

HewatchedTV.

C.

Hefellasleep.

D.

Hedidnothing.（2）Thepersonwhowantedtocomeintotheroommightbe_________________.A.

afriend

B.

astranger

C.

ananimal

D.

athief（贼）（3）Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase"losehishead"meaninChinese?A.

冷静

B.

生气

C.

惊慌失措

D.

喜出望外（4）WhatdidBobdotomakethemanrunaway?A.

HeturneduptheTV.B.

Hecalledthepolice.C.

Hebeathisdrums.D.

Heaskedhisparentsforhelp.（5）WhatdoyouthinkofBob?A.

Foolish.

B.

Lovely.

C.

Funny.

D.

Clever.【答案】（1）B（2）D（3）C（4）C（5）D【解析】【分析】本文介绍了Bob用敲鼓的方式吓跑了小偷的故事。（1）细节题。根据Ashewaitedforhisparentstoreturnhome,hewatchedafilmonTV当他等待父母回家时，他在电视上看了一部电影，可知鲍勃等父母时看了电视，故选B。（2）推理题。根据Againheheardthesoundofsomeonetryingtoclimbintohishomethroughthewindow.他再次听到有人试图从窗户爬进他家的声音可知，想进房间的人可能是小偷，故选D。（3）词义猜测题。根据Bobwassofrightenedthathecouldnotmove,andhisbodyfeltlikeice.鲍勃吓得动弹不得，他的身体感觉像冰一样，可知losehishead是惊慌失措，故选C。（4）细节题。根据Hebeathisdrumsashardashecould.ThesoundwassoterriblethatBobsurprisedevenhimself.Healsosurprisedthemaninthewindow,whoranawayasfastaspossible他尽最大努力敲鼓。声音太可怕了，鲍勃甚至连自己都感到惊讶。他还让橱窗里的那个人大吃一惊，那个人跑好，可知他敲鼓吓跑了小偷，故选C。（5）细节题。根据Howcleverhewas，可知鲍勃很聪明，故选D。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题，词义猜测题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息，词义猜测题需要根据上下文提炼相关信息锁定词意。5．阅读理解

EsperanzalivesinapoorLatino（拉丁美洲的）neighbourhoodinChicago,America.Shedreamsofhavingherownhouseoneday.Herparentstoldherthatwhentheymovedfromtheirlasthouse,theywouldhaveanewandshiny（亮闪闪的）house.Butthehouseissmallandold.

ManypeopleliveinMangoStreet,inabigoldhouse,Esperanzalivesbehinditwithherfamily.AlotofthepeoplewhohavecomefromMexicodon'tspeakEnglish.Manymisstheirhomecountry.Esperanzaunderstandstheirsadness,butshealsofeelsathomeinAmerica.SheisanAmerican,butherroots（根）willalwaysbeLatino.

Esperanzaisyoung.Likeherfriends,shehastogrowupfast.Sheisstuckbetweenbeingagirlandbeingawoman.Inthepooranddangerousareawhereshelives,thisisdifficultforher.Mexicanpeopleusuallyliveinacloseneighbourhood.Thismeansthatpeoplelivepacked（挤塞的）intogether.Everyoneknowseveryoneelse.SoEsperanzaknowsotheroldergirlsthatdothingssheisnotcomfortabledoing.Itisjustafactofherlife.

ButEsperanzahasgoodfriendstoo.ShebecomesfriendswithtwosistersnamedLucyandRachel.Theyridebikesandhaveadventures（冒险）together.EsperanzaisalsofriendswithagirlnamedAlicia.Aliciaisafraidoftheratsinherapartment.ShesharesherpoemswithEsperanza.（1）WhatisRIGHTaboutEsperanza?A.

Shedoesn'tlikewhatsomeoftheoldergirlsaredoing.B.

Sheisn'tquiteusedtoherlifeinAmerica.C.

SheisanAmericanandhasacomfortablelife.D.

Sheoftenliveswithherfriendsenjoyingdoingthingstogether.（2）WheredoesEsperanzalive?A.

InabigoldhouseinMangoStreet.B.

InasmallandoldhouseinMangoStreet.C.

Inanewandshinyhouse.D.

Inasmallanddangeroushouse.（3）Wecaninferfromthetextthat______________.A.

manypeoplewholiveinMangoStreetaredangerousB.

MangoStreetisanareawhereEsperanza'schildhoodisunforgettableC.

inMangoStreet,peopledon'tspeakEnglishD.

inMangoStreet,everybodyunderstandsEsperanzassadness（4）Whatdoestheword"stuck"inthethirdparagraphmean?A.

hardtoagree

B.

hardtobelieve

C.

hardtomove

D.

hardtohaveacorrectidea（5）Thepassageismainlyasimpleintroductionto______________.A.

aperson'sexperienceB.

aperson'sfriendsC.

aplacenamedMangoStreetD.

loveandsadnessfromMangoStreet【答案】（1）A（2）B（3）A（4）C（5）A【解析】【分析】主要讲了Esperanza住在美国芝加哥一个贫穷的拉丁美洲街区，房子又小又旧，及其危险困难的生活。（1）细节题。根据SoEsperanzaknowsotheroldergirlsthatdothingssheisnotcomfortabledoing.可知Esperanza不喜欢其他女孩做的不舒服的事情，故选A。（2）细节题。根据Butthehouseissmallandold.ManypeopleliveinMangoStreet,inabigoldhouse,Esperanzalivesbehinditwithherfamily.可知Esperanza的房子是小的旧的，住在MangoStreet的后面，故选B。（3）细节题。根据Inthepooranddangerousareawhereshelives,thisisdifficultforher可知住在MangoStreet是危险和困难的，故选A。（4）细节题。根据前句Likeherfriends,shehastogrowupfast.像她的朋友一样，她不得不快速成长，所以卡在了女孩和妇女间，即很难移动，即hardtomove，故选C。（5）细节题。根据全文可知主要介绍了Esperanza住在美国芝加哥一个贫穷的拉丁美洲街区，房子又小又旧，及其危险困难的生活。即个人经历的介绍，故选A。【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。6．阅读理解

I'mLiMei.MyfavouritebookisAFriendLikeHenry.It'sabouthowafamilydoghelpsaboydealwithhisautism（孤独症）.WhenIfeltsad,mybestfriendgavemethebook.Itcheeredmeup.

I'mTony.Readingintheholidayisaninterestingthing.TwentyThousandLeaguesUndertheSeaismyfavouritebook.It'saboutacaptain'stravelunderthesea.Thestoryisveryinterestingandthepicturesarefantastic.Thisbookcanmakeyourelaxed.

Myname'sBob.IlikereadingtheFourGreatClassicalNovelsofChinaalthoughI'maforeignerfromSydney.Ican'twaittotellthestoryTheRomanceoftheThreeKingdoms（王国）.IttaughtmealotaboutthethreekingdomsofWei,ShuandWu.Ifyouareinterestedinhistory,don'tmissit.

I'mMary.Inmyopinion,TheLittlePrince（王子）isthebestone.Inthisbook,ayoungprincefallsintoEarthfromasmallplanetandexperiencesalot.It'snotjustafictionstory,buttellsusaboutthecorrectvalues.（1）WhenLiMeifelt________________,herfriendgaveherthebookAFriendlikeHenry.A.

happy

B.

sad

C.

bored

D.

excited（2）Tony'sfavouritebookis________________.A.

TwentyThousandLeaguesundertheSea

B.

TheRomanceoftheThreeKingdomsC.

TheLittlePrince

D.

AFriendlikeHenry（3）Wecanlearnalotabout________________fromTheRomanceoftheThreeKingdoms.A.

travelling

B.

geography

C.

science

D.

history（4）MarythinksTheLittlePrinceisthebestbecause________________.A.

ithasfantasticpictures

B.

itcandealwithherautismC.

ittellsaboutthecorrectvalues

D.

itcancheerherup（5）Thebesttitleforthispassageis"________________".A.

Mybestfriend

B.

Myfavouritebook

C.

Myinterestingmovie

D.

Myfavouritestory【答案】（1）B（2）A（3）D（4）C（5）B【解析】【分析】主要讲了李梅、Tony、Bob和Mary分别最喜爱的书。（1）细节题。根据第一个表格WhenIfeltsad,mybestfriendgavemethebook.可知当李梅感到难过时，最好的朋友给了她书，故选B。（2）细节题。根据第二个表格TwentyThousandLeaguesUndertheSeaismyfavouritebook.可知《TwentyThousandLeaguesUndertheSea》是Tony最喜爱的书，故选A。（3）细节题。根据第三个表格Ifyouareinterestedinhistory,don'tmissit.可知我们可以学习历史，故选D。（4）细节题。根据第四个表格It'snotjustafictionstory,buttellsusaboutthecorrectvalues.可知《小王子》不仅仅是一个科幻故事，而且也告诉我们正确的价值观，故选C。（5）主旨题。根据全文可知主要讲了李梅、Tony、Bob和Mary分别最喜爱的书，故选B。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题和主旨题常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。7．阅读理解

Thesedayshaze（雾霾）isaroundushereandthere.Infact,everyonehasthepowertochangetheirlivinghabitstohelpreduceit.Manylocalgovernmentscallontheirpeopletotakeactiontomaketheaircleaner.

Transportisoneofthebiggestcontributors（促成物）tohaze.When,where,bow,whyandwhatyoudriveallaffectairquality.Whenonedrivestoworkforoneyear,heusesasmuchenergyasabusriderusesin10years.Sowalkorrideyourbicycletoworkorschoolwheneverpossible.Ifitisnecessary,youcanusepublictransportinsteadofyourcar.Eachpersonusingpublictransportforayearinsteadofacarcansavenearlyatonneofpollutants,includingCO2,fromgoingintotheatmosphere.

Carpoolingisanotherwaytoreducecarbonemissions（排放）.Carpoolingisthesharingofcarjourneyssothatmorethanonepersontravelsinacar.Itimmediatelyreducesyourcar'semissionsbyhalf.

Whatyoudoinsideyourlivingspacecanhaveabigeffectontheairqualityoutsideit.Youcandoalotofthingsinsideandaroundyourhomethatwillhelpyoupollutelessandsavesomemoney.

Alargeamountofourenergysupplycomesfromburningcoal,anothercontributortohaze.Bycuttingdownyourelectricityuse,youarecuttingdownonhaze.Soyoumaytrytoreduceyouruseofelectricitybyturningofflights,usingyourairconditionerwiselyduringthesummermonths,orupdatingsomeofyourelectricalappliancestolow-energymodels.Forexample,youcanuseenergy-savinglampsthatrequirelessenergyandlast10timeslongerthancommonbulbs.（1）Whichdoesthewriterthinkshouldplayanimportantroleinreducinghaze?A.

Citycleaners.

B.

Hazeproducers.

C.

Localgovernments.

D.

Commonpeople.（2）Wecaninfer（推断）fromthepassagethatthewriterthinks

.A.

carscanbeusedonlywhenpeoplehavetoB.

carsshouldbegivenupassoonaspossibleC.

carsmustbeimprovedtoreduceairpollutionD.

carsmaycausethemostseriouspollutionofall（3）Weshouldreducetheuseofelectricitymainlybecause

.A.

wecansavealotofmoneybyusinglessenergyB.

coalisnowbecomingrarerandrareronourplanetC.

harmfulthingscomeoutwhileelectricityisproducedD.

electricalappliancessendoutsomethingharmfultoourair（4）Whichcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.

WhatAreCausingHazeAroundUs

B.

WhatYouCanDotoReduceHazeC.

HowDangerousHazeIstoOurLife

D.

HowImportantItIstoReduceHaze【答案】（1）D（2）A（3）C（4）B【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章主要介绍了几种减少雾霾的方法，第一种为尽量使用公共交通工具外出，第二种为尽量拼车出行，第三种为减少电力的使用。（1）细节题。结合第一段第二句Infact,everyonehasthepowertochangetheirlivinghabitstohelpreduceit.可知，每个人都有能力通过改变自己的生活习惯来减少雾霾。因此，作者认为在减少雾霾上，普通人应该发挥重要作用，故选D。（2）推断题。由第二段Sowalkorrideyourbicycletoworkorschoolwheneverpossible.Ifitisnecessary,youcanusepublictransportinsteadofyourcar.可知，尽可能步行或骑自行车，必要时乘坐公共交通工具也不要开车。因此作者认为仅当不得已的时候才应该才去开车，故选A。（3）细节题。结合第五段第一句Alargeamountofourenergysupplycomesfromburningcoal,anothercontributortohaze.可知，发电时，我们需要烧煤等，而这会释放出有害物质，进而污染空气。C项意为“当生产电力时会释放有害物质”，符合题意，故选C。（4）主旨题。通读全文，文章主要介绍了几种减少雾霾的方法，第一种为尽量使用公共交通工具外出，第二种为尽量拼车出行，第三种为减少电力的使用。故文章主旨在于普通人可以做些什么、采取什么措施来减少雾霾，故选B。【点评】考查阅读理解能力，首先通读全文，掌握大意，然后根据问题在文章中找到依据，选出正确答案，注意阅读方法的运用。8．阅读理解

Barryishavingaverydifficulttimeinhislife.Hiswiferecentlypassedaway.Heisverysad.

Barry'sneighbor,averyoldwomannamedGertrude,seeshimfromheryardoneday.Shehasnotseenhimoutsidefordays!

"Hello,Barry!Justlookatthisfence.Itisbroken.Youareastrongman,andyouhavesomefreetime.Iwantyoutofixthisfenceforme,"Gertrudesays.

Barryisangry.Hethinkstheoldladyisveryselfish.Still,heknowssheisanicewoman,andherespectsher.Heagreestohelpher.

Barryworksfordays.Gertrudebringshimlemonadewhileheworks.Whenhefinishes,hesmilesforthefirsttimeinmonths.

"Youdidsuchawonderfuljob.Doyouthinkyoucouldpaintitforme?"Gertrudesmilesathim.

Barrycannotbelievehisears.Doesn'tsheknowhowsadheis?Butbecauseherespectshersomuch,Barryagrees.Heworkshardinthehotsun,butGertrude'slemonadeandencouragementarewonderful.Hefeelsproudofthebeautifulfenceheismaking.

Overthenextfewweeks,GertrudekeepsgivingBarryjobs.Heevenrepairsherdoor.AlltheneighborspassbyandtellBarrywhatabeautifuljobhehasdone.

Hefinallyrealizesthatshehasneverbeenrude.Sheisreallyverywise.Heknowsthatsimplygettingbusywithsomethingcantakesorrowaway.Hehelpsher,butshetrulysaveshim.（1）WhydoesBarryagreetohelpGertrudetofixthefence?A.

BecausehethinksGertrudeistooold.B.

Becausehehassomefreetime.C.

Becauseheisstrongenough.D.

Becauseherespectsher.（2）BarrydoesalotforGertrude,buthedoesn't________forher.A.

repairthedoor

B.

fixthefence

C.

paintthefence

D.

buylemonade（3）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"sorrow"meaninChinese?A.

愤怒

B.

遗憾

C.

悲伤

D.

喜悦（4）Fromthetext,wecanlearnthatGertrudeis________.A.

selfishandrude

B.

kindbutrude

C.

niceandwise

D.

friendlybutselfish【答案】（1）D（2）D（3）C（4）C【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章中介绍了一个叫巴里的男子丧妻，非常难过，他的邻居是一位老太太，为了让他从痛苦中解脱出来，就让巴里为她干一些家务活，通过不断地干活与交流，巴里从悲伤中解脱出来，同时感受到到邻居的爱心与良苦用心。（1）细节理解题。根据Still,heknowssheisanicewoman,andherespectsher.Heagreestohelpheratlast.可知Barry非常敬重这位老太太，故选D。（2）细节理解题。根据Iwantyoutofixthisfenceforme；Doyouthinkyoucouldpaintitforme?以及Heevenhelpsrepairingherdoor.可知Barry为老太太修门，篱笆以及在篱笆上画画，但是没有买柠檬水，故选D。（3）词义推断题。根据Hiswiferecentlypassedaway.Heisverysad.可知Barry很悲伤，但是他的邻居Gertrude，通过让Barry忙碌起来的方式，让Barry忘记自己的悲痛，因此sorrow意为“悲伤”故选C。（4）理解归纳题。由文章内容可知Gertrude是一个友善明智的人。故选C。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题三种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。9．阅读理解（1）TheadofSimplySushitellsusthe________forameal.A.

address

B.

price

C.

time

D.

advantage（2）IfyouwanttoeatPizza,you

CangotoTony'sat________.A.

8a.m.

B.

10a.m.

C.

5p.m

D.

11p.m.（3）ShirleyandSuepaid________intotalforaspeciallunchatLotusChineseyesterday.A.

$4.95

B.

$7.50

C.

$9.90

D.

$15.00【答案】（1）A（2）C（3）C【解析】【分析】本文是一张关于饭店的广告。（1）细节题。根据图一的信息1022WestFifthSt，可知寿司店的地址，故选A。（2）细节题。根据图三的信息12am-10pm可知，如果你想吃披萨，下文5点去Tony的店吃披萨，故选C。（3）细节题。根据图二的信息，特价午餐每个人4,95美元可知，雪莉和苏昨天在lotuschinese共花了9.9美元吃了一顿午餐，故选C。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案。10．阅读理解

Iopenedthedoor."Whereareyougoing,Mom?"myeldersonaskedme.Andhislittlebrotherasked,"Canwecome,too?""I'mgoingforacoffee,"Ianswered."Andno,youcan'tcome."ThenIranawaybeforetheycouldsaysomething.Buttheguilt（内疚的）feelingsslowlywentaway.

Beingamomishardwork.There'salwayssomethingnewtodotomakemykidshappy.Sometimes,Ineedtodosomethingjustforme.Itteachesmykidsanimportantlesson:Imatter,too.

Iknowparentingarticlesoftentellusit'sOKtotaketimeforourselves.Butit'ssomuchhardertowalkthetalk.Ofcourse,weshouldputourselvesfirstsometimes.Andnotjustwhenwearesick.I'mtalkingaboutputtingourselvesfirstinotherways.Forexample,tellthebabythatafterthirtyminutesofreadingtothem,youaregoingtoreadyourownbookoreatatyourfavoriterestaurant.Theseselfishmomentsaregoodwaystoteachourchildrenthatweareimportanttoo.

Whenyouaskmykids"Whatdoesmomlike?"Theycananswerwithsomeofmyinterestsandfavoritethings:readingbooks,watchingmovies,takingcareofanimalsandthem.TheyoftenseemedothethingsIenjoy,sotheyunderstandmeandwouldstaywithDad.Thisunderstandingisgoodforourchildren."She'samom"shouldn'tbetheonlywayyourchilddescribesyou.Ifitis,it'stimetobealittleselfish,Moms.（1）Whydidthewomanleaveherchildrenquickly?A.

Shehadlittletimeleftthatday.

B.

Shetriednottochangehermind.C.

Shedidn'twanttoexplainherself.

D.

Shehadmanythingstodothatday.（2）WhatdoestheunderlinedpartinParagraph3mean?A.

It'seasiersaidthandone.

B.

It'shardertomakeastart.C.

It'shardertokeepourword.

D.

It'snoteasytotakeawalk.（3）Whydothewomen'skidsknowherfavorites?A.

Theyhavethesameinterests.

B.

Theyoftendothingstogether.C.

Theyoftenseewhatshe'sdoing.

D.

Theirdadtellsthemabout