中考人教版英语介词辨析基础练习题及答案

中考人教版英语介词辨析基础练习题及答案一、选择题1．Johnis______Europeanbutdoesn’tknoworspeak______Englishlanguageatall.A．an，a B．a，the C．the，an D．a，不填2．---Jimtookone-hourridejustnow.---Hespentsuchashorttimefinishingsuchalongway!A．a B．an C．the D．/3．—IsRussia_____Europeancountry?—Yes,thoughalargepartofitisin_____Asia.A．a;a B．an;the C．a;/ D．an;/4．Doyouthinkthatlittleboyshouldknowtheroadsafety?A．so B．such C．soa D．sucha5．_____Nantongtodayismorebeautifulthanbefore.Mr.Jacksonsaidhewouldvisitit____thirdtime.A．The;a B．The;the C．/;the D．/;a6．--TherewillbeanewrailwaystationinJintan._______excitingnews!---Yes,itis_____greathelptous.Andwe’llhaveanotherchoicefortravelling.A．What;a B．Whatan;the C．Whatan;a D．What;the7．Jane’sgrandmotherhadwantedtowritechildren’sbookformanyyears,butonethingoranotheralwaysgotinway.A．a;不填 B．the;theC．不填;the D．a;the8．Theyear2021marks________beginningofChina’sl4thFive-yearPlanperiod.A．a B．the C．an D．/9．Lifethelike________ocean;Only________strong-willedcanreachtheothershore.A．an;the B．the;aC．the;/ D．/;a10．Onlyashort-sightedmanwilllose_______sightoftheimportanceofeducation.A．aB．theC．/D．an11．Itwasthedreamthathewouldmake______goodfortuneontheinternationalstagesthatmadeLangLangdecidetogototheUSAfor______furtherstudy.A．a,a B．/,the C．a,/ D．the,the12．WhatIneedis___________bookthatcontains____________ABCofoilpainting.A．a;/ B．a;the C．the;an D．the;/13．Iknew________JohnLennon，butnot________famousone.A．/；a B．a；theC．/；the D．the；a14．________middleschoolthatLucyisgoingtoattendis________publicschool.A．The;the B．The;a C．A;the D．A;a15．Mrs.Taylorhas______8-year-olddaughterwhohas_____giftforpainting---shehaswontwonationalprizes.A．a;a B．an;the C．an;a D．the;a16．It's______greatsurprisewhenIheard______newsabouttheaccident.A．the;aB．a;theC．a;不填D．the;the17．______prizeforthewinnerofthecompetitionis______two-weekholidayinParis.A．The;不填 B．A;不填C．A;the D．The;a二、选择题18．Thinktwiceandmakethedecision._______elsecandoitforyou.A．Somebody B．Nobody C．Everybody D．Anybody19．Thegirlgotanewbikefromherfatherandsheloves________colourverymuch.A．it B．itself C．its D．it’s20．Itiswrongtocopyothers’answers.Dohomeworkby________,boys!A．yourself B．yourselves C．myself D．ourselves21．—Theapplesarequitedelicious!CanIhaveonemore?—Sorry,thereis________left,whataboutsomeoranges?A．none B．noone C．nothing D．nobody22．Youaresupposedtobring_________tohisattentionthatthejourneywillbereallytiring.A．that B．it C．this D．you三、选择题23．—Searchingforinformationisnotabigdealtoday.—Exactly,the________ishowwecantellwhethertheinformationistrueornot.A．advantage B．message C．challenge D．knowledge24．Thisisa________ofourcity.Look!Ourschoolishere.A．map B．music C．name D．team25．—Ihavegreat________inlearningChemistryandIamsoworried.Couldyouhelpme?—Sure.Iwouldbegladto.A．interest B．trouble C．fun D．joy26．Ithinksomefamousstarsshouldpaymoreattentiontotheirbehaviorbecausewhattheydocanhaveagreat________

onteenagers.A．change B．impression C．progress D．influence27．Mycomputercaughta________theotherdayandalltheinformationwentmissing.A．virus B．disease C．problem D．trouble28．—Michael,couldyoutellmethewaytoHaianMuseum?—Sorry.Butyoucandownloadamapapponyourphonethatcanshowyou________andguideyoutowhereyouwanttogo.A．conversation B．location C．invention D．introduction29．—Dad,whatistheloudspeakersaying?—Itistothe________.ThefighttoShanghaiischeckingticketsnow.A．customers B．passengers C．members D．tourists四、选择题30．—Youhaven’tsaida________wordsincelastFriday.What’swrong?—Nothing.Justletmealone.A．simple B．single C．similar D．silent31．Ilikecollectingoldstampsbecausetheyare________.A．simple B．valuable C．impossible D．natural32．—Canwechatinthelibrary?—I'mafraidnot.Weshouldkeep_________.A．healthy B．clean C．quiet D．warm五、选择题33．Therainisbeating________thewindowsandCindyislisteningtotherainquietly.A．above B．across C．around D．against34．SometimesIfeelstressedbecausewhatmyparentswantmetodohasgone________myability.A．through B．against C．above D．beyond35．Onsunnydays,mygrandmaoftenreadsanovel________thewindow.A．for B．by C．with D．from36．Thechopsticksare________wood.A．madeof B．madefrom C．madein D．madewith37．Toourjoy,Tompleasedeverybodybymakinghisdogwalk________twolegs.A．by B．over C．from D．on六、选择题38．ThereisnodoubtthattheUnitedNationswillcontinueto________buildingacommunitywithasharedfutureformankind.A．lookfor B．carefor C．hopefor D．pushfor39．Doyouthinkitisnecessaryto________aspecialhomefortheelderlywithlifedifficulties.A．setout B．setup C．setdown D．setoff40．Abigfire________inafactorylastmonth.Itisimportantforustobecarefulwithfire.A．putout B．turnedout C．gotout D．brokeout41．Makesurethatyouhavepreparedeverythingwellbeforeyou________theplan.A．carryout B．breakout C．turnout D．putout七、选择题42．Toavoid________,we’dbetter________theparents’meetingonline.A．gather;hold B．gathering;hold C．gather;holding D．togather;tohold43．—IsthatMrZhou?—It________behim.HehasgonetoBeijing.A．can B．may C．can’t D．shouldn’t44．—Mum,Iboughtsomestrawberriesonmywayhome.—Oh,you’resosweet.Butthestrawberries________beputintothefridgeforfreshness.A．must B．can C．may D．need45．—WhereisTom?Iamconsidering________himabouttheresultoftheexam.—Oh.You________.Hehasknownitalready.A．totell;can't B．telling;needn't C．tell;mustn't D．told;shouldn't46．—Mom,mustIcleanmyroomnow?—No,you________.Youcandoitafterdinner.A．needn’t B．mustn’t C．shouldn’t D．can’t八、选择题47．—________movingpersonZhangDingyuis!HedevotedhimselftotreatingandhelpingpatientsinWuhan.—Yes,hewontheawardforMovingChinalastyear.A．Howa B．How C．Whata D．What48．Look!________therollercoaster________!A．Howhighspeed;ismoving B．Whathighspeed;ismovingC．Howhighspeed;ismovingat D．Whathighspeed;ismovingat49．—terriblemessyouhavemade!—Sorry,Iwillclearituprightnow.A．What B．Whata C．How D．Howa50．Therobotprovestobeusefulinmanyways.________smarttheinventionis!A．What B．Whata C．How D．Howa51．________amazingthemagicis!Hecanseethroughthewalls.A．What B．How C．Whata D．Whatan九、选择题52．-__________doyousleepeveryday,Eric?-Forabouteighthours.A．Howmuch B．Howfast C．Howoften D．Howlong53．一___________doyourparentstakeexercise,William?—Lessthanthreetimesaweek.A．Howlong B．Howmuch C．Howsoon D．Howoften54．—________isitfromthemarkettoyourhome?—About200metersaway.A．Howlong B．Howfar C．Howsoon D．Howoften55．—Hey,Jason,couldyoutellme________homeworkdoyouhaveeveryday？—OK,about2hoursofit.A．howlong B．howmuch C．howmany D．howmuchtime十、选择题56．Yourorder________ifyoufailtopayforitin15minutesonMeituan.A．cancels B．iscancelled C．willcancel D．willbecancelled57．Muchattentionshould________thesedetails.A．pay B．bepaid C．payto D．bepaidto58．—Howisthecasegoingon?—I’venoidea.Itatthemeetingrightaway.A．discussed B．willdiscuss C．isdiscussed D．willbediscussed59．Adisplayofmusicandfireworks______atthe3rdYangzhouInternationalLightingFestivalonJuly20,2018.A．washeld B．wereheld C．hasheld D．willbeheld60．—I’mafraidIcan’tfinishthetaskinsuchashorttime.—Don’tworry.Canyoufinishit,ifyou________twomoredays?A．willgive B．willbegiven C．give D．aregiven十一、选择题61．—Haven’tseenhimforacoupleofdays.—HepreparationsfortheEnglishspeakingcontestduetotakeplacenextweek.A．willmakeB．hasmadeC．wasmakingD．ismaking62．Hurryup!MarkandCarol________us.A．expect B．areexpectingC．haveexpected D．willexpect63．—WhyaretheWoodssellingtheirbelongings?—Theytoanothercity.A．hadmoved B．havemoved C．moved D．aremoving64．Ladiesandgentlemen,pleasefastenyourseatbelts.Theplane_____________.A．takesoff B．istakingoffC．hastakenoff D．tookoff65．—Mydear,you______thingsabout.Look,whatamessintheroom!—Sorry,Mom.A．havealwaysthrown B．alwaysthrowC．arealwaysthrowing D．alwaysthrew66．—Lucy,whereisMimi?—She________underthechair.A．sleeps B．slept C．issleeping D．willsleep67．—John,howwasyourinterviewonMonday?—Noidea.Ifortheresult.Iwastolditwouldcomeintwodays.A．wait B．waited C．willwait D．amwaiting68．—Shh,don’tmakenoise!Mrs.Smith________thelatestnewsinthestudio.—I’msorryaboutthat.A．presents B．presented C．haspresented D．ispresenting69．—Whereisyourfather,David?—He________thecarinthegarden.A．willwash B．washed C．iswashing D．waswashing十二、选择题70．—Excuseme.Doyouhaveatablefortwo?—I’msorry,therearen’tanyseatsnow.Wouldyoumindwaitingawhile?A．so B．or C．and D．but71．TosomepeoplelivinginShanghai,thefaceofShanghaimayhavechanged,________theheartofitremainsthesame.A．but B．and C．so D．or72．Thetrafficrulessaydiversmustn’tdriveiftheyaredrunk,_______theywillbepunished.A．and B．but C．so D．or73．Hurryup,youwillmissthebusA．or B．And C．but D．so十三、选择题74．—Couldyoupleasetellme_______“TheReader”,aTVprogrammehostedbyDongQing?—Well,itisfunandteachesusalotofknowledge.A．howdopeoplelike B．howpeoplelikedC．whydomanypeoplelike D．whymanypeoplelike75．—Excuseme.Doyouknow________—Yes.YoucangotoFurongStreet.A．whereIcangetsomelocalsnacks B．wheredoestheboycomefromC．whencanwetraveltoHongKong D．whendidJimmycometoJinan76．—Daming,doyouknow________?—Thestrangeshapesofitstallrocks.A．howlargeZhangjiajieis B．whatisZhangjiajiefamousforC．howlargeisZhangjiajie D．whatZhangjiajieisfamousfor77．TomorrowisEarthDay.Let’sdiscuss________.A．whenshallwegiveouttheleaflets B．whatwecandotorecyclethingsC．howshouldwesavemoreenergy D．whethercanwemakeourcitygreener78．—Couldyoutellme________duringthewintervacation?—Istudiedonlineandhelpedwiththehousework.A．whatdidyoudoB．whatyoudidC．wheredidtheygoD．whereyouwent79．—Peter,doyouwanttoknowsomethingaboutBarcode（条形码）?—Yes,Iamwondering________.A．howoldisthegreatinvention B．whocameupwiththiscodeC．thatitcanbeusedinthelibrary D．whatinformationdoesaBarcodeinclude.十四、选择题80．“______”meansthatyouhavetodosomethingbeforeothersinordertobesuccessful.A．Amissisasgoodasamile B．AfriendinneedisafriendindeedC．Theearlybirdcatchestheworm D．WheninRome,doastheRomansdo81．—Oh，dear!HowcanIfinishsomuchworkin20minutes?—Don’tworry..Wecangiveyouahelpinghand.A．PracticemakesperfectB．ManyhandsmakelightworkC．ItneverrainsbutitpoursD．Everydoghasitsday82．—Mrs.Green,doyouthinkIcangetan“A”inthefinalexamifIstartworkinghardnow?—Ofcourse!________.A．Betterlatethannever B．ManyhandsmakelightworkC．Youcannotburnthecandleatbothsides D．Actionspeaklouderthanwords十五、选择题83．—Whydon’tyoujoininaclubtopractisespeakingEnglish?—________.A．That’sagoodidea B．Nevermind C．Yes,please D．Thankyou84．—Howwouldyoulikeyoursoup?—________.A．Verydelicious B．Withsometomatoesandeggs,pleaseC．Ilikeitverymuch D．No,thanks85．—Wow,whatagoodsmell!CanIhaveapieceofcake?—________A．Noway. B．Goodidea! C．HeIpyourself. D．Whatapity!86．—Iamsosorrytokeepyouwaitingforsuchalongtime.—________.A．Pleaseshutup B．It’syourmistake C．Itdoesn’tmatter D．Don’texplainit87．-Doyoumindtellingmehowtousethisfunction?-.It’seasy.Justdouble-clickonthe“Pencil”icon.A．No,notatall B．Ofcourse,IdoC．Yes,Ido D．Yes,Idon’t十六、选择题88．WhenLilyopenedthedoor,shefoundherlittlecat________inbed.A．lay B．tolie C．lied D．lying89．Seeingtheirteacher_______intotheclassroom,theystopped_______atonce.A．walk;telling B．entering;tospeak C．enter;totell D．walking;talking90．-ItriedtomakeAlice___________hermindbutIfounditdifficult.-Well,Isawyou__________thatwhenIwentpast.A．changed;do B．changes;doing C．change;todo D．change;doing91．WhenTomsawhismother______forhimonacoldwinternight,hecouldn’tkeepbackhistears.A．wait B．waited C．towait D．waiting92．Mostoftheartists____________tothepartywerefromSouthAfrica.A．invite B．toinvite C．invited D．inviting93．TheSmithsareconsidering________toEnglandbecausethey________thecoldweatherthere.A．notmoving;aren’tusedto B．nottomove;aren’tusedto C．notmoving;didn’tuseto D．nottomove;didn’tuseto94．—Springisalsothetimewhenthefarmersarebusy_______thewheat.—Usuallytheydon’tstop_______evenit’slunchtime.A．growing;working B．growing;towork C．grow,towork D．grow;working95．—Doctor!Ican’tfallatnight.—Don’tworry!Youaretoostressed.Justberelaxedandtakesomepills,thenyou’llbebetter.A．sleepy;asleep B．asleep;sleepingC．sleep;sleep D．asleep,sleepy96．一Waiter!I'dlikesomebeefandavegetablesalad.一Sorry，madam.Theyonlyforlunch.Whynotconsidersomethingelse?A．served;toorder B．served;orderingC．areserved;ordering D．areserved;toorder97．________moretreescanhelptoprotecttheEarthandmakeitmorebeautiful.A．Planted B．Plants C．Plant D．Planting98．Mybrotherwouldratherspendtime_________inthelibrary_________talkwithfriendsonWeChat.A．read;in B．reading;in C．reading;than D．toread;than99．Theyofferedcourses_________studentsknowtheimportanceofprotectingtheHuangheRiver.A．help B．helped C．helps D．tohelp100．Everymorningwhenthesun______,plentyofpeoplearewatchingthe____ofnationalflagatTian’anmenSquare.A．raises；raise B．rises；riseC．raises；rise D．rises；raising101．Mrs.Whiteshowedherstudentsomeoldmaps________fromthelibrary.A．toborrow B．tobeborrowed C．borrowed D．borrowing102．"Anearlybirdcatchestheworm"meansthatyouhavetodosomethingaheadofothers___success.A．achieving B．achieve C．toachieve D．toachieving十七、选择题103．—Hurryup.Ican’twaittoseethemovie.MySister!—Ohdear!It________forfiveminutes.Comeon!A．hasbegun B．hasbeenon C．willbegin D．willbeon104．—BillGatesandMelindaGates,twooftheworld’srichestpeople,said“wenolongerbelievewecangrowtogetherasacouple”.—Iamsosorrytohearthatbecausethey________fornearly30years.A．havebeenmarried B．havegotmarried C．havegotmarriedto D．havebeenmarriedwith105．—Where’syourmum,Lucy?—Shetogetherwithhersisters________thesupermarketsincetwohoursago.A．hasgoneto B．hasbeento C．hasbeenin D．havegoneto106．WilliamShakespeare________for405years,buthisworksstillhavegreatinfluencetoday.A．died B．wasdying C．hasdied D．hasbeendead107．—Sorry,I’mlate.There’stoomuchtrafficontheroad.—Itdoesn’tmatter.Thefilmhasjust_______forfiveminutes.A．begun B．finished C．beenon D．beenover108．Withthewideuseofe-business,thewayofshoppingwewereusedtoalot.A．change B．changing C．changed D．haschanged十八、选择题109．Bythetimewe________fromourschool,wehavebeenclosefriendsformorethantenyears.A．graduated B．willgraduateC．aregraduating D．graduate110．Thehouse,which_____lastnight,____myauntbutshedoesn’tlivethereanymore.A．wasbrokeninto;isbelongedtoB．brokeinto;isbelongedtoC．brokeinto;belongingtoD．wasbrokeninto;belongsto111．Imustsayhereadsverywell,andIshouldn’tbesurprisedifhe______actingforalivingoneday.A．hadtakenupB．wouldhavetakenupC．havetakenupD．takesup112．I______forShanghaithisSaturday,soIwanttoknowwhentheearliestplane______.A．leave;takesoffB．amleaving;takesoffC．leave;istakingoffD．amleaving;istakingoff113．Paulcouldbeaveryattractiveboybuthe______tohisbehaviour.A．paidnoattention B．werepayingnoattentionC．paysnoattention D．hadpaidnoattention114．—IknowLisaisyourbestfriend.Doyouseemuchofeachothernow?—No!She________inNewYorkfortenyears,butnowshelivesinLosAngeles.A．lives B．haslived C．lived D．isliving115．—Haveyoufinishedwritingyourbook?—Yes,it________alreadyand________soon.A．isprinted;willcomeout B．hasbeenprinted;willbecomeoutC．hasbeenprinted;willcomeout D．isprinted;willbecomeout十九、选择题116．—Doyouknowtheboy________istalkingtoMrZhang?—Yes.Heisourmonitor.A．which B．who C．whose D．whom117．---HaveyoueverseenthefilmTheShawshankRedemption?---Yes,andIthinkitisthebestfilmteachesmealot.A．that B．which C．what D．/二十、选择题118．Protectingwildlifeiswithoutdoubtanimportantpart,________eachanimalonEarthhasaroletoplayintheecosystem.A．since B．though C．unless D．if119．—Itisapitythatthediseaseisstillterribleatpresent.—Yes.Itwillbeworse________wetakefurtheractiontodosomethingforit.A．unless B．since C．if D．when120．MyparentsgaveredpacketstomycousineverySpringFestival___________shegotajob,becauseshesaidshewasabletomakemoney.A．after B．when C．until D．since【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．B解析：B【解析】考查冠词：第一空填a，因为是泛指，还有European是辅音开头的单词，第二空填the，特指英语语言，句意是：约翰是一个英国人，但是根本不知道或者不说英语。选B。2．A解析：A【解析】试题分析：句意：-吉刚才姆开车走了一小时。-他花了这么短的时间就完成了这么长的路！冠词作为一种虚词，只能和名词一起使用。英语中的冠词分为不定冠词和定冠词。不定冠词有两个，a和an。a用在辅音开头的单词前面；an用于以元音开头的单词前。不定冠词用在单数可数名词前面，表示这个人或事物是泛指的不确定的一个，相当于中文的“一个”。定冠词和名词连用，表示某个或某些特定的人或东西。所以选A。考点：考查冠词。3．C解析：C【详解】句意：——俄国是一个欧洲的国家吗？——是的，尽管它有很大一部分在亚洲。考查冠词。European形容词，是欧洲的意思，它的发音第一个是辅音，故第一个空应填a，在亚洲之前不用冠词，所以第二个空应不填冠词，故选C。4．D解析：D【解析】【详解】本题考查：语境分析及形容词副词辨析。so是副词，修饰形容词和副词；而such是形容词，修饰名词。它们后面都接单数可数名词，但词序不同。so的词序为：so+adj.+a（an）+n.而such的词序为：such+a（an）+adj.+n.当后面接复数名词或不可数名词时，只能用such，而不能用so。但复数名词或不可数名词前有many，few，much，little修饰时，只能用so而不能用such。此外，so与that可以直接构成词组sothat，引导目的状语从句和结果状语从句，表示“以便、以至于”的意思。选项分析：suchalittleboy这么小的男孩。综合分析前后文及答案选项,完整句意为：Doyouthinkthatsuchalittleboyshouldknowtheroadsafety?你认为这样一个小男孩应该知道道路安全吗?正确答案为：D【点睛】so和such的区别用法：so是副词，修饰形容词和副词；而such是形容词，修饰名词。它们后面都接单数可数名词，但词序不同。so的词序为：so+adj.+a（an）+n.而such的词序为：such+a（an）+adj.+n.当后面接复数名词或不可数名词时，只能用such，而不能用so。例如：例1：suchbeautifulflowers这么美丽的花。例2：suchcleverchildren如此聪明的孩子。但是，复数名词或不可数名词前有many，few，much，little修饰时，只能用so而不能用such，这是一种固定用法。例如：例3：somanybooks这么多的书。例4：solittlemilk那么少的牛奶.和that连用时，意思基本一样，但句型结构不同。so...that...句型结构为：so+adj.（adv.）+that...so+adj.+a（an）+单数名词+that...so+many（few）+复数名词+that...so+much（little）+不可数名词+that...such...that...句型结构为：such+a（an）+adj.+单数名词+that...such+adj.+复数名词+that...such+adj.+不可数名词+that...例如：Sheissuchaprettygirlthateveryonelikesher.她是个很可爱的小姑娘，大家都喜欢她。5．D解析：D【详解】句意：今天的南通比以前更美丽了。杰克逊先生说他将第三次参观。考查冠词辨析。Nantong是地点，专有名词，不用冠词，可排除AB两项。third第三，序数词前面加不定冠词表示数量或序数的增加；athirdtime第三次，根据句意语法，可知选D。6．A解析：A【详解】考查感叹句和冠词，句意：“-金坛将有一个新的火车站。多么令人兴奋的消息！-是的，这对我们有很大的帮助。我们还有其他旅行的选择。”，根据所学what作为引导词（又称感叹词），有句中为形容词，充当定语，用来修饰它后面的名词或名词词组。how引起的感叹句。how作为引导词（又称感叹词），在句中为副词，用来修饰后面的形容词或副词。观察句子，这里应该是修饰名词，且是不可数名词，故用what。不定冠词a指泛指，定冠词the指特指，观察句子“itisagreat+n.”这是一个很好的…，这里应该是泛指，故选A。【点睛】１．感叹句的两种常见结构：（１）what引起的感叹句。what作为引导词（又称感叹词），有句中为形容词，充当定语，用来修饰它后面的名词或名词词组。它的结构形式一般有三种：①What＋a／an＋形容词＋单数名词（＋主语＋谓语）！Whatagoodtimetheyarehaving!②What＋形容词＋复数名词（＋主语＋谓语）！Whatbeautifulflowerstheseare!③What＋形容词＋不可数名词（＋主语＋谓语）！Whatfineweatheritistoday!（２）how引起的感叹句。how作为引导词（又称感叹词），在句中为副词，用来修饰后面的形容词或副词。它的结构形式通常也有三种：①How＋形容词（＋主语＋谓语）！HowbeautifulKateis!②How＋副词（＋主语＋谓语）！Howhardheworks!③How＋主语＋谓语（＋宾语）Howtimeflies!7．D解析：D【解析】试题分析：句意：多年来，简的奶奶想写一本有关于儿童的书，但总是被这样或那样的原因阻碍了。第一个空使用不定冠词表泛指，第二个intheway是固定搭配，意为挡道或阻碍。定冠词用于特指或者是固定搭配，不定冠词用于泛指。选D。【考点定位】考查冠词的使用8．B解析：B【详解】句意：2021年是中国“14个五年计划”的开局之年。考查冠词用法，a；an为不定冠词，修饰可数名词的单数，表示泛指；the为定冠词，表示特指；thebeginningof为固定搭配，意为“……的开始”，所以此处选the，故选B。9．A解析：A【解析】【详解】考查冠词。句意：生活就像一个大海，只有意志坚强的人可以到达彼岸。ocean为可数名词，这里ocean表示泛指，且首字母发音为元音因素，所以选择不定冠词an。the+形容词表达一类人。故选A项。10．C解析：C【解析】【详解】考查固定搭配。句意：只有目光短浅的人才会忽略教育的重要性。losesightof表示“看不到、忽略”，故C项正确。【点睛】注意一些固定搭配中名词前采用零冠词，例如，losesightof表示“看不到、忽略”，以及下一题中的makesense表示“讲得通”。11．C解析：C【解析】本题考查冠词。makeafortune发财，赚钱；furtherstudy深造，故选C。12．B解析：B【解析】考查冠词，第一空填a，泛指“一本书”，第二空填the，theABC是“基础知识”，句意是：我需要的是一本关于油画的基础知识的书。选B。13．B解析：B【解析】aJohnLennon一个叫做JohnLennon的人，表泛指；第二空表特指。14．B解析：B【解析】冠词用法题。第一空名词后有定语修饰用定冠词the；第二空泛指用不定冠词。南希要去的学校是一所公立学校。15．C解析：C【解析】试题分析：考查冠词。泰勒有一个八岁的女儿，8的英语发音为eight，首字母发音为元音，应该用an修饰；haveagiftfor…有做、、、的天赋。故选C。考点：考查冠词16．B解析：B【解析】【详解】考查冠词。句意：当我听到事故的消息时，真是大吃一惊。分析句子可知，本句中的第一个空surprise在此指的是”意外的事”，所以第一个空要用不定冠词a，第二个空是特指关于那个事故的消息，是特指，要用定冠词，故选B项。17．D解析：D【解析】试题分析：句意：这个比赛获胜者的奖品是在巴黎度假两个星期。第一空填the，是特指“获胜者的奖品”，用定冠词；第二空泛指“一个两周的假期”，用不定冠词a。故选A。考点：考查冠词。【名师点睛】本题着重理解定冠词和不定冠词的区别，定冠词the表示特指，不定冠词a/an表示泛指；对于冠词特指和泛指的考查是历年来高考的必考点，平时在学习中要多进行积累，仔细分析是特指还是泛指。同时，更为重要的是要多去积累习惯表达、特殊表达，这也是近几年高考习惯考的地方。总而言之，多解题、多理解、多积累才是关键。做考查冠词的题目时语感非常重要，平时阅读的时候，注意出现冠词的地方，体会是特指还是泛指。二、选择题18．B解析：B【详解】句意：再三考虑，再做决定。没人能够帮你做。考查不定代词辨析。somebody某人；nobody没人；everybody每个人；anybody任何人。根据“Thinktwiceandmakethedecision.”和常识可知，决定只能自己做，没人能够帮你做。故选B。19．C解析：C【详解】句意：女孩从爸爸那得到一辆新自行车，她非常喜欢它的颜色。考查代词辨析。it它，人称代词；itself它自己，反身代词；its它的；it’s它是。此空修饰名词colour，用形容词性物主代词。故选C。20．B解析：B【详解】句意：抄袭别人的答案是错误的。孩子们，你们自己做作业！考查反身代词。yourself你自己；yourselves你们自己；myself我自己；ourselves我们自己。本句是一方对另一方的劝告，根据“boys”可知，另一方是人称复数，即劝告另一方“你们自己做作业”，故用yourselves。故选B。21．A解析：A【详解】句意：——这些苹果太好吃了！我能再吃一个吗？——抱歉，一个都没了，来点橘子怎么样？考查不定代词辨析。none没有，表示数量为零；noone一个人都没有；nothing什么都没有；nobody一个人都没有。根据“CanIhaveonemore?”想再吃一个，根据“Sorry”可知一个都没了，当表示数字为零，一个都没有的时候，用none表示。22．B解析：B【详解】句意：你应该让他注意到这次旅行会很累。考查代词辨析。that那；it它；this这；you你。bring后真正的宾语是“thatthejourneywillbereallytiring”，此处用it做形式宾语。故选B。三、选择题23．C解析：C【详解】句意：——搜索信息在今天并不是什么大事。——确切地说，我们面临的挑战是如何辨别信息的真伪。考查名词辨析。advantage优势；message消息；challenge挑战；knowledge知识。根据题干中“howwecantellwhethertheinformationistrueornot”可知我们如何判断信息的真实性是一个“挑战”，用challenge符合题意。故选C。24．A解析：A【详解】句意：这是一张我们城市的地图。看，我们学校在这儿！考查名词辨析。map地图；music音乐；name名字；team队伍。根据后文“Look!Ourschoolishere”在指认学校的位置，可知这是一张地图，故选A。25．B解析：B【详解】句意：——我在学习化学方面有很大的困难，我非常担心。你能帮助我吗？——当然可以。我很乐意。考查名词辨析。interest兴趣；trouble困难，麻烦；fun乐趣；joy快乐。根据“Couldyouhelpme?”可知，需要对方的帮助，因此表示学习化学有困难，havetroubleindoingsth做某事有困难，故选B。26．D解析：D【详解】句意：我认为一些明星应该多注意他们的行为，因为他们所做的对青少年有很大的影响。考查名词辨析。change变化；impression印象；progress进步；influence影响。根据上文“Ithinksomefamousstarsshouldpaymoreattentiontotheirbehavior”，可知是因为明星的行为对青少年有很大影响，故选D。27．A解析：A【详解】句意：我的电脑前几天感染了病毒，所有的信息都消失了。考查名词辨析。virus病毒；disease疾病；problem问题；trouble麻烦；根据“alltheinformationwentmissing”可知此处指“电脑感染了病毒，所有的信息都消失了”；故选A。28．B解析：B【详解】句意：——迈克尔，你能告诉我去海安博物馆的路吗？——对不起。但你可以在手机上下载一个地图应用程序，它可以向你显示位置并指引你去你想去的地方。考查名词词义辨析。conversation会话；location位置；invention发明；introduction介绍。根据空前“amapapp”可知，应是显示位置。故选B。29．B解析：B【详解】句意：——爸爸，广播在说什么？——是说给乘客的。飞往上海的航班正在登机。考查名词辨析。customers顾客；passengers乘客；members成员；tourists游客。根据“ThefighttoShanghaiischeckingticketsnow.”可知，飞往上海的航班正在登机，由此可推测出广播是在说给要飞往上海的“乘客”听的。故选B。四、选择题30．B解析：B【详解】句意：——从上周五起你就一句话也没说。怎么了？——没什么。别管我。考查形容词辨析。simple简单的；single单一的；similar相像的；silent沉默的。根据下文“What’swrong”和对方的回答“Justletmealone”，可推知是一句话也没说；ACD三项不合语境，asingleword一句话，故选B。31．B解析：B【详解】句意：我喜欢收集旧邮票，因为它们很有价值。考查形容词辨析。simple简单的；valuable有价值的；impossible不可能的；natural自然的。根据“Ilikecollectingoldstamps”可知旧邮票是有价值的，所以喜欢收藏。故选B。32．C解析：C【详解】——我们能在图书馆里聊天吗？——恐怕不能。我们应该保持安静。考查形容词。healthy形容词，健康的；clean形容词，干净的；quiet形容词，安静的；warm形容词，温暖的。keep动词，保持。根据上一句句意推测可知，在图书馆里应该是要保持安静，quiet符合题意。故选C。五、选择题33．D解析：D【详解】句意：雨打在窗户上，Cindy正静静地听着雨声。考查介词辨析。above在……上面；across穿过；around围绕；against与……相反，碰撞。根据“Therainisbeating...thewindows”可知，“beatagainst”表示“打在……上”，雨水是与窗户接触的，这里表示打在窗户上。故选D。34．D解析：D【详解】句意：有时我感到压力，因为我父母想让我做的超出了我的能力。考查介词辨析。through通过；against违反；above在……之上；beyond超过、越过。根据“SometimesIfeelstressed”，结合“becausewhatmyparentswantmetodohasgone…myability.”可知我感到压力的原因是因为我父母想让我做的超出了我的能力。gobeyond“超过、超越”，故选D。35．B解析：B【详解】句意：在阳光明媚的日子里，我奶奶经常在窗边读小说。考查介词。for为了；by在旁边；with和……一起；from来自。根据“mygrandmaoftenreadsanovel”可知，我奶奶读小说的地方，应是在窗户旁边，bythewindow在窗边，故选B。36．A解析：A【详解】句意：筷子是用木头做的。考查介词辨析。bemadeof由……制造，可看出原材料，bemadefrom由……制造，看不出原材料；bemadein，在……地方制造；bemadewith指“制作中用了什么东西”，看不出原材料。根据“Thechopsticks”与空后的“wood”可知，能看出原材料，应该用bemadeof。故选A。37．D解析：D【详解】考查介词的辨析运用。句意：令我们开心的是：Tom通过让他的狗用两条腿走路使大家都很高兴。由于做方式状语，所以答案应在A和D之间产生。又由于后面跟的是twolegs,所以只能用on,选D。六、选择题38．D解析：D【详解】句意：毫无疑问，联合国将继续推动构建人类命运共同体。考查动词短语辨析。lookfor寻找；carefor关注；hopefor希望；pushfor推动。根据“theUnitedNationswillcontinueto…buildingacommunitywithasharedfutureformankind”可知，此处要表达的是推动构建人类命运共同体，故选D。39．B解析：B【详解】句意：你认为有必要为生活有困难的老人建立一个特殊的养老院吗?考查动词短语。setout出发、开始；setup建立；setdown放下；setoff出发、动身。根据“aspecialhomefortheelderlywithlifedifficulties”，可知是为生活有困难的老人建立一个特殊的养老院，setup符合题意，其它选项均不符合语境，故选B。40．D解析：D【详解】句意：上个月一家工厂发生了一场大火。对我们来说小心火是很重要的。考查动词短语辨析。putout扑灭；turnedout证明是；gotout出去；brokeout爆发。根据“Abigfire...inafactorylastmonth.”可知，这里表示“火灾爆发”。故选D。41．A解析：A【详解】句意：在执行计划之前，一定要把一切都准备好。考查动词短语。carryout执行，实施；breakout爆发；turnout结果是；putout扑灭。根据空后“theplan”可知是要执行计划，其他选项不能使句子通顺。故选A。七、选择题42．B解析：B【详解】句意：为了避免聚会，我们最好在网上开家长会。考查非谓语动词及动词的基本形式。avoiddoingsth.“避免做某事”；We’dbetter+动词原形，我们最好做某事；gather是动词，聚集；hold是动词，举行，第一空用动名词，第二空用动词原形，故选B。43．C解析：C【详解】句意：——那是周先生吗？——肯定不是他。他去了北京。考查情态动词。can能，能够；may可能；can’t不可能，表示推测；shouldn’t不应该；根据“HehasgonetoBeijing.”可知，那个人不可能是周先生，故选C。44．A解析：A【详解】句意：——妈妈，我在回家的路上买了一些草莓。——哦，你真贴心。但草莓必须放进冰箱保鲜。考查情态动词辨析。must必须；can能够；may可能；need需要。根据“Butthestrawberries…beputintothefridgeforfreshness”及常识可知，水果一定得放在冰箱里才能保鲜，故选A。45．B解析：B【详解】句意：——汤姆在哪里？我正在考虑告诉他考试的结果。——哦。你不必。他已经知道这件事了。考查非谓语动词和情态动词。can't不可能；needn't不必；mustn't禁止；shouldn't不应该。considerdoingsth.考虑做某事，第一空用telling；再由“Hehasknownitalready.”可知他已经知道考试结果，不必再告诉他，第二空用needn't。故选B。46．A解析：A【详解】句意：——妈妈，我现在必须打扫房间吗？——不，不需要。你可以在晚饭后做。考查情态动词。needn’t不需要；mustn’t禁止；shouldn’t不应该；can’t不能。根据英语语法，对于must开头一般疑问句，若要作否定回答，可用needn’t，不用mustn’t。故选A。八、选择题47．C解析：C【详解】句意：——张定宇真是一个感人的人！他在武汉致力于治疗和帮助病人。——是的，他去年获得《感动中国》奖。考查感叹句。感叹句的结构：How+形容词+a/an+单数可数名词+主语+谓语！How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语！Whata/an+形容词+单数可数名词+主语+谓语！What+形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语！此处修饰单数名词person，因此用whata，故选C。48．D解析：D【详解】句意：看！过山车在以多么高的速度在运行呀！考查感叹句。感叹句主要有：how+形容词/副词+主语+谓语+其他！what+a/an（形容词）+单数名词+主语+谓语+其他！或者what+（形容词）+名词复数/不可数名词+主语+谓语+其他！该句中感叹名词speed，所以用what引导的感叹句，speed不可数名词；“以……速度”用介词at，故选D。49．B解析：B【详解】考点：感叹句根据______terriblemessyouhavemade！可知这是一个感叹句，修饰的中心词是一个可数名词mess,前面被形容词terrible修饰，故用what,因terrible是以辅音音素开头的单词，故前面加冠词a。故选：B50．C解析：C【详解】句意：事实证明这个机器人在很多方面都很有用。这个发明多么聪明啊！考查感叹句的用法。how引导的感叹句结构：how+形容词或副词+主语+谓语+其他；what引导的感叹句结构：what+a/an+形容词+名词单数+主谓+其他或what+形容词+名词复数+主谓+其他。根据“smart”是形容词，可知，符合how引导的感叹句。故选C。51．B解析：B【详解】句意：这个魔术多么令人惊叹啊！他能透过墙壁看到东西。考查感叹句。amazing“令人大为惊奇的、令人惊叹的”，形