吉林省吉林市船营区2023-2024学年八年级上学期第二次月考英语试卷及答案

吉林省吉林市船营区2023-2024学年八年级上学期第二次月考英语试卷及答案考试时间：______分钟总分：______分姓名：______一、单项选择（每题2分，共20分）1.He_______hereforfiveyears.A.hasbeenB.isC.willbeD.was2.She_______tothemovieslastnight.A.wentB.goesC.goesD.isgoing3.IfI_______you,I_______herenow.A.were;wouldbeB.be;wereC.am;willbeD.was;was4.They_______ameetingabouttheprojectthisafternoon.A.haveB.hadC.arehavingD.willhave5.He_______hisphoneathome.A.leftB.leavesC.hasleftD.willleave6.They_______totheparty.A.aregoingB.weregoingC.willgoD.go7.Ifyou_______her,you_______thisproblem.A.meet;willsolveB.willmeet;wouldsolveC.meet;wouldhavesolvedD.willmeet;wouldsolve8.I_______inthisschoolsince2019.A.havestudiedB.studiesC.havebeenstudyingD.study9.She_______herbookonthedesk.A.leavesB.hasleftC.leaveD.left10.They_______tothebeachthisweekend.A.aregoingB.goC.aregoneD.went二、完形填空（每题2分，共20分）Itwasacoldwintermorning.LiHuaandhisfriendswere_______toschool.Theywere_______toseeaman_______inthesnow.Themanwas_______oldand_______clothes.Helooked_______.LiHuaandhisfriends_______tohelphim.They_______himupand_______himtoschool.Theteacher_______themand_______theoldmantoherclass.1.A.ontheirwayB.athomeC.inthestreetD.intheschool2.A.happyB.sadC.tiredD.angry3.A.standingB.sittingC.lyingD.jumping4.A.veryB.alittleC.muchD.few5.A.cleanB.newC.oldD.colorful6.A.sickB.happyC.tiredD.healthy7.A.wantedB.triedC.beganD.decided8.A.carriedB.broughtC.pushedD.pulled9.A.gaveB.toldC.showedD.taught10.A.appreciatedB.laughedC.helpedD.scolded三、阅读理解（每题2分，共20分）AMynameisAlice.Iam12yearsold.Ilikereadingbooksandplayingcomputergames.Ihaveabrother,Tom,whois10yearsold.Helikesplayingfootballandbasketball.Myparentsareteachers.Theyworkhardeveryday.Myfamilyisveryhappy.1.Alice'sbrother'snameis_______.A.AliceB.TomC.Tom'sbrotherD.Tom'sfather2.WhatdoesAliceliketodo?A.ReadingbooksB.PlayingcomputergamesC.PlayingfootballD.Playingbasketball3.Alice'sparentsare_______.A.doctorsB.teachersC.studentsD.workers4.Alice'sfamilyis_______.A.sadB.happyC.angryD.tiredBJackisa15-year-oldboy.HeisinGrade10.Helikesplayingsoccerandbasketball.Heisverygoodatmathandscience.Hisfatherisadoctor,andhismotherisateacher.Theyarebothverystrictwithhim.Jackhastostudyhardeveryday.Hewantstobeadoctorwhenhegrowsup.5.Jackis_______yearsold.A.10B.12C.15D.186.WhatdoesJackliketoplay?A.SoccerandbasketballB.ChessandcardsC.PingpongandtabletennisD.Footballandbasketball7.Jack'sfatherisa_______.A.teacherB.doctorC.workerD.student8.Jack'smotherisa_______.A.teacherB.doctorC.workerD.student9.Jackhasto_______everyday.A.playgamesB.watchTVC.studyhardD.gotoschool10.WhatdoesJackwanttobewhenhegrowsup?A.AteacherB.AdoctorC.AworkerD.Astudent四、阅读理解（每题3分，共30分）CThefollowingisanexcerptfromanewspaperarticleaboutalocalcharityevent.Theannualcharityrunwasheldlastweekendinourcity.Over500participantsjoinedtheevent,raisingatotalof$10,000forlocalchildren'shospitals.Theweatherwasperfect,andthecommunityspiritwashigh.Participantsrangedinagefrom8to80,includingfamilies,students,andlocalcelebrities.Therunwasfollowedbyapicniclunchandentertainment,makingitadayforeveryonetoenjoy.11.Whatwasthemainpurposeofthecharityevent?A.ToraisemoneyforelderlypeopleB.Toraisemoneyforlocalchildren'shospitalsC.TopromotesportsinthecommunityD.Tocelebratelocalcelebrities12.Howmuchmoneywasraisedbytheparticipants?A.$500B.$5,000C.$10,000D.$15,00013.Whatwastheweatherlikeonthedayoftheevent?A.SunnyB.RainyC.WindyD.Cold14.Whatagerangedidtheparticipantscover?A.8to18B.18to25C.25to40D.40to8015.Whatdidtheparticipantsdoaftertherun?A.Theyheldapressconference.B.Theywenthome.C.Theyhadapicniclunchandentertainment.D.Theyattendedacharitygala.DBelowisapassageaboutthehistoryoftheGreatWallofChina.TheGreatWallofChinaisaseriesoffortificationsmadeofstone,brick,tampedearth,wood,andothermaterials,generallybuiltalonganeast-to-westlineacrossthehistoricalnorthernbordersofChinatoprotecttheChinesestatesandempiresagainsttheraidsandinvasionsofthevariousnomadicgroupsoftheEurasianSteppe.Severalwallswerebuiltbeforethe3rdcenturyBC.Thesewallswerebuiltandmaintainedbyvariousdynastiesthroughoutthecenturies.16.WhatwasthemainpurposeoftheGreatWall?A.ToprotecttheChinesestatesandempiresagainstinvasions.B.ToserveasaboundarybetweenChinaandneighboringcountries.C.Toprovideasourceofstoneandotherbuildingmaterials.D.TopromotetourisminChina.17.Whenweretheearliestwallsbuilt?A.Beforethe3rdcenturyBCB.Inthe3rdcenturyBCC.Duringthe3rdcenturyBCD.Afterthe3rdcenturyBC18.WhobuiltandmaintainedtheGreatWallthroughoutthecenturies?A.TheChinesegovernmentB.ThevariousnomadicgroupsC.ThelocalcommunitiesD.Differentdynasties19.WhatmaterialswereusedtobuildtheGreatWall?A.Stone,brick,tampedearth,wood,andothermaterialsB.OnlystoneC.OnlybrickD.Onlytampedearth20.WhichofthefollowingisnotmentionedasamaterialusedintheconstructionoftheGreatWall?A.StoneB.MetalC.WoodD.Earth五、完形填空（每题2分，共20分）Ifyou'replanningtotraveltoanewcountry,it'simportantto_______somekeyinformationbeforeyougo.Thisincludesunderstandingthelocalculture,learningsomebasicphrasesinthelocallanguage,andknowingwhattoexpectwhenyouarrive.21.A.knowB.learnC.understandD.exploreThefirstthingyoushoulddoisresearchthecountry's_______.Thiswillhelpyouunderstandthelocalcustomsandtraditions,anditwillalsohelpyouavoidany_______mistakes.22.A.historyB.geographyC.cultureD.populationTolearnbasicphrasesinthelocallanguage,youcanuselanguageappsorfindalocaltutor.It'simportanttopracticethesephrasesregularly,soyou'llfeel_______whenyouneedtousethem.23.A.relaxedB.comfortableC.excitedD.anxiousWhenyouarriveatyourdestination,besuretoaskfordirectionsandusepublictransportation.It'salsoagoodideatohavesomelocalcurrencyonhand,assomeplacesmaynotacceptcreditcards.24.A.easilyB.quicklyC.carefullyD.safelyOneofthebestwaystoexperienceanewcultureistotrythelocalcuisine.Don'tbeafraidtotrynewfoods;youmightbesurprisedbyhow_______theytaste.25.A.spicyB.deliciousC.strangeD.boringRememberthatit'salwayspolitetoshowrespectforthelocalcustomsandtraditions.Thiswillmakeyourtripmoreenjoyableforbothyouandthepeopleyoumeet.26.A.easyB.importantC.necessaryD.unnecessary六、书面表达（15分）Writeashortessayonthetopic"TheImportanceofLearningaSecondLanguage."Inyouressay,youshould:1.Stateyourmainideaclearly.2.Supportyourideawithatleasttworeasons.3.Provideexamplesorevidencetoexplainyourreasons.4.Writeabout100-120words.本次试卷答案如下：一、单项选择1.A解析：根据句意，表示过去以来一直持续的动作或状态，用现在完成时。2.A解析：根据句意，表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响或结果，用一般过去时。3.A解析：表示与现在事实相反的假设，用"if"引导的条件句，主句用"would/could/might+动词原形"。4.C解析：表示正在进行的动作，用现在进行时。5.C解析：表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响或结果，用现在完成时。6.A解析：表示将来要发生的动作，用一般将来时。7.B解析：表示与过去事实相反的假设，用"if"引导的条件句，主句用"would/could/might+have+过去分词"。8.C解析：表示过去以来一直持续的动作或状态，用现在完成进行时。9.B解析：表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响或结果，用现在完成时。10.A解析：表示将来要发生的动作，用一般将来时。二、完形填空1.A解析：根据句意，表示“在去往学校的路上”，用onone'sway。2.C解析：根据句意，表示“他们感到疲倦”，用tired。3.A解析：根据句意，表示“站在雪中”，用standing。4.B解析：根据句意，表示“他穿着破旧的衣服”，用alittle。5.C解析：根据句意，表示“他看起来很脏”，用dirty。6.B解析：根据句意，表示“他们想要帮助他”，用wanted。7.A解析：根据句意，表示“他们把他扶起来”，用carried。8.C解析：根据句意，表示“他们把他带到学校”，用showed。9.A解析：根据句意，表示“老师感谢他们”，用appreciated。10.C解析：根据句意，表示“老师让他们帮忙照顾老人”，用helped。三、阅读理解A11.B解析：根据第二段第一句，可知筹款是为了当地儿童医院。12.C解析：根据第二段第一句，可知筹款总额为10,000美元。13.A解析：根据第二段第一句，可知天气很完美，说明是晴天。14.D解析：根据第二段第二句，可知参与者年龄从8岁到80岁。15.C解析：根据第三段第一句，可知参与者包括家庭、学生和当地名人。B16.A解析：根据第一段第一句，可知长城的主要目的是为了防御外敌。17.A解析：根据第二段第一句，可知最早的城墙是在公元前3世纪之前建造的。18.D解析：根据第二段最后一句，可知不同朝代都参与了长城的建造和维护。19.A解析：根据第二段第二句，可知长城是由石头、砖块、夯实土、木材和其他材料建造的。20.B解析：根据第二段第二句，可知没有提到金属。四、阅读理解C11.B解析：根据第一段第一句，可知慈善跑是为了为当地儿童医院筹集资金。12.C解析：根据第一段第一句，可知参与者筹集了10,000美元。13.A解析：根据第一段第一句，可知天气很完美，说明是晴天。14.D解析：根据第一段第二句，可知参与者年龄从8岁到80岁。15.C解析：根据第一段最后一句，可知跑步后参与者参加了野餐和娱乐活动。D16.A解析：根据第一段第一句，可知长城的主要目的是为了防御外敌。17.A解析：根据第二段第一句，可知最早的城墙是在公元前3世纪之前建造的。18.D解析：根据第二段最后一句，可知不同朝代都参与了长城的建造和维护。19.A解析：根据第二段第二句，可知长城是由石头、砖块、夯实土、木材和其他材料建造的。20.B解析：根据第二段第二句，可知没有提到金属。五、完形填空21.A解析：根据句意，表示“了解一些关键信息”，用know。22.C解析：根据句意，表示“了解当地文化”，用culture。23.B解析：根据句意，表示“当你需要使用它们时你会感到舒服”，用comfortable。24.A解析：根据句意，表示“你很容易就能得到方向”，用easily。25.B解析：根据句意，表示“你可能会惊讶地发现它们尝起来有多美味”，用delicious。26.B解析：根据句意，表示“记住尊重当地的风俗习惯是很重要的”，用important。六、书面表达TheImportanceofLearningaSecondLanguageLearningasecondlanguageiscrucialintoday'sglobalizedworld.Thereareseveralreasonswhyitisimportan