吉林省吉林市船营区2023-2024学年八年级下学期第二次月考英语考点及答案

吉林省吉林市船营区2023-2024学年八年级下学期第二次月考英语考点及答案考试时间：______分钟总分：______分姓名：______一、单项选择（共10题，每题2分，共20分）1.He___________toschooleveryday.A.goesB.goestoC.goD.goingto2.She___________herhomeworkathome.A.finishB.finishesC.finishingD.finished3.___________youliketogotothepark?A.DoB.DoesC.DidD.Doyou4.I___________abookaboutspace.A.readB.readsC.readingD.readed5.Thesun___________intheeast.A.risesB.riseC.risesedD.rising6.___________youhaveanyquestions?A.DoB.DoesC.DidD.Doyou7.He___________tothemovieslastnight.A.goB.goesC.wentD.going8.___________youliketoeat?A.DoB.DoesC.DidD.Doyou9.She___________herfriendseveryweekend.A.meetB.meetsC.meetingD.met10.Thecat___________onthechair.A.sitB.sitsC.sittingD.sat二、完形填空（共10题，每题2分，共20分）Itwasasunnyday.Tom___________intheparkwithhisfriends.Theywereplayingsoccer.Suddenly,Tom___________aball.He___________itand___________tocatchit.Buthe___________theball.Theball___________underthetree.Tom___________underthetreeand___________theball.Hisfriends___________himand___________him.Tomwashappy.He___________hisfriends.A.was;found;tried;went;missed;ran;found;helped;thanked;lovedB.was;found;tried;went;missed;ran;found;helped;thanked;likedC.was;found;tried;went;missed;ran;found;helped;liked;lovedD.was;found;tried;went;missed;ran;found;helped;liked;liked三、阅读理解（共10题，每题2分，共20分）Passage:Lastweek,Iwenttothelibrarywithmyfriends.Wespentthewholeafternoonthere.Weborrowedmanybooks.Someofthemwereaboutscience,otherswereabouthistory.Wealsoreadsomenewspapersandmagazines.Weweresohappythatwedidn'twanttoleave.Wedecidedtogobacknextweek.Questions:1.Wheredidthewritergolastweek?A.TothelibraryB.TotheparkC.TotheschoolD.Tothecinema2.Howlongdidthewriterspendinthelibrary?A.OnehourB.TwohoursC.HalfadayD.Awholeday3.Whatdidthewriterborrowfromthelibrary?A.ManybooksB.SomemagazinesC.SomenewspapersD.Somesciencebooks4.Whatdidthewriterdointhelibrary?A.BorrowedbooksB.PlayedgamesC.WatchedmoviesD.Slept5.Whydidthewriterandhisfriendsgotothelibrary?A.ToborrowbooksB.ToplaygamesC.TowatchmoviesD.TosleepPassage:Myfavoritesportisbasketball.Ihavebeenplayingbasketballformanyyears.Ienjoythegameverymuch.Itisagoodwaytokeephealthyandmakefriends.MyfathertaughtmehowtoplaybasketballwhenIwasachild.Hewasagoodplayer,andhetaughtmemanyskills.Now,Icanplaybasketballwell.Iplaywithmyfriendseveryweekend.Wehavealotoffun.Questions:6.Whatisthewriter'sfavoritesport?A.FootballB.BasketballC.TennisD.Badminton7.Howlonghasthewriterbeenplayingbasketball?A.OneyearB.TwoyearsC.ThreeyearsD.Manyyears8.Whydoesthewriterenjoyplayingbasketball?A.TokeephealthyB.TomakefriendsC.TowingamesD.Tostudy9.Whotaughtthewriterhowtoplaybasketball?A.HismotherB.HisfatherC.HisteacherD.Hisfriend10.Whatdoesthewriterdoeveryweekend?A.PlaysbasketballB.PlaysfootballC.PlaystennisD.Playsbadminton四、阅读理解（共10题，每题2分，共20分）Passage:TheInternethasbecomeanessentialpartofourdailylives.Itallowsustocommunicatewithpeopleallovertheworld,accessinformation,andevenshoponline.However,withgreatbenefitscomegreatrisks.Oneofthebiggestrisksiscybercrime,whichincludeshacking,identitytheft,andphishing.Questions:11.WhatisoneofthemainbenefitsoftheInternet?A.HackingB.IdentitytheftC.CommunicationD.Phishing12.WhatisconsideredariskassociatedwiththeInternet?A.AccessinginformationB.ShoppingonlineC.CybercrimeD.Makingfriends13.Whichofthefollowingisanexampleofcybercrime?A.HackingB.AccessinginformationC.ShoppingonlineD.Makingfriends14.Whatisphishing?A.AwaytoaccessinformationB.AmethodofshoppingonlineC.AtypeofcybercrimeD.Awaytomakefriends15.Howcancybercrimebeprevented?A.ByusingstrongpasswordsB.BysharingpersonalinformationonlineC.ByignoringsuspiciousemailsD.BydownloadingunknownsoftwarePassage:Inrecentyears,therehasbeenagrowingconcernaboutclimatechange.TheEarth'stemperatureisrising,andthishasledtovariousenvironmentalproblems,suchasmeltingicecaps,risingsealevels,andextremeweatherevents.Scientistsbelievethathumanactivities,suchasburningfossilfuelsanddeforestation,areprimarilyresponsibleforclimatechange.Questions:16.Whatisoneoftheenvironmentalproblemscausedbyclimatechange?A.MeltingicecapsB.RisingsealevelsC.ExtremeweathereventsD.Alloftheabove17.Whatdoscientistsbelieveistheprimarycauseofclimatechange?A.HumanactivitiesB.NaturaldisastersC.VolcaniceruptionsD.Earthquakes18.Whichofthefollowingisahumanactivitythatcontributestoclimatechange?A.BurningfossilfuelsB.PlantingtreesC.RecyclingD.Usingrenewableenergy19.Whatcanbedonetohelpcombatclimatechange?A.ContinuingtoburnfossilfuelsB.CuttingdownmoretreesC.UsinglessenergyD.Ignoringtheissue20.Howcanindividualscontributetoreducingclimatechange?A.BydrivingcarsB.ByusingpublictransportationC.ByflyingfrequentlyD.Byconsumingmoreresources五、单项选择（共10题，每题2分，共20分）21.Theteacheraskedusto___________theclassroombeforeleaving.A.cleanB.cleanedC.cleaningD.cleans22.IfI___________abook,Iwouldreaditrightnow.A.haveB.hadC.havehadD.hadhad23.Bythetimeyouarrive,I___________foranhour.A.willhavebeenwaitingB.willhavewaitedC.havebeenwaitingD.havewaited24.She___________herhomeworkfortwohourswhenIcamebackhome.A.finishedB.finishesC.finishingD.finisheded25.He___________tothelibraryeveryweekend.A.goesB.goestoC.goD.goingto26.___________youliketogoforawalk?A.DoB.DoesC.DidD.Doyou27.Themovie___________at7:00p.m.A.startsB.startC.startedD.starting28.___________youhaveanyquestions?A.DoB.DoesC.DidD.Doyou29.He___________tothepartylastnight.A.wentB.goesC.wenttoD.going30.___________youliketoeat?A.DoB.DoesC.DidD.Doyou六、完形填空（共10题，每题2分，共20分）MynameisSarah,andIamahighschoolstudent.Ilovereadingbooks.Myfavoritegenreissciencefiction.Ihavereadmanyfamoussciencefictionbooks,suchas"1984"byGeorgeOrwelland"Dune"byFrankHerbert.Thesebookshaveinspiredmetothinkaboutthefutureandthepossibilitiesitholds.Oneday,I___________abookaboutafuturisticcitywheretechnologyhasadvancedbeyondourimagination.Thecitywascalled"Neonopolis."InNeonopolis,people___________withflyingcarsandrobots.Thegovernmentwasrunbyacomputerthatmadeallthedecisions.IwasfascinatedbytheideaofacitylikeNeonopolis.Idecidedtowriteashortstoryaboutmyownfuturisticcity.Icalledit"Elysium."InElysium,people___________toliveinharmonywithnature.Theyusedrenewableenergysourcesandprotectedtheenvironment.Thegovernmentwasademocracy,andpeople___________theirleaders.Questions:31.Whatistheauthor'sfavoritegenreofbooks?A.MysteryB.SciencefictionC.RomanceD.Fantasy32.Whataresomefamoussciencefictionbooksmentionedinthepassage?A."TheCatcherintheRye"and"1984"B."ToKillaMockingbird"and"Dune"C."AnimalFarm"and"BraveNewWorld"D."TheGreatGatsby"and"Dune"33.Whatisthenameofthefuturisticcityintheauthor'sstory?A.NeonopolisB.ElysiumC.NeonopolisandElysiumD.BothNeonopolisandElysium34.InNeonopolis,howdidpeopletravel?A.BywalkingB.ByusingflyingcarsC.ByusingtrainsD.Byridingbicycles35.WhatwasthegovernmentlikeinNeonopolis?A.AdemocracyB.AtheocracyC.AmonarchyD.Adictatorship36.WhatkindofenergydidpeopleinElysiumuse?A.NuclearenergyB.RenewableenergyC.FossilfuelsD.Solarenergy37.HowdidpeopleliveinElysium?A.InharmonywithnatureB.InconflictwithnatureC.IsolatedfromnatureD.Dependentonnature38.InElysium,howwasthegovernmentstructured?A.AmonarchyB.AtheocracyC.AdemocracyD.Adictatorship39.Whatinspiredtheauthortowriteaboutafuturisticcity?A.ReadingsciencefictionbooksB.VisitingafuturisticcityC.WatchingasciencefictionmovieD.Attendingasciencefictionconvention40.Whatistheauthor'smainmessageaboutthefuture?A.ThefutureisunpredictableB.ThefutureisbrightC.ThefutureisdarkD.Thefutureisareflectionofouractions本次试卷答案如下：一、单项选择1.A解析：gotoschool为固定短语，表示“去上学”。2.B解析：finish为动词原形，表示“完成”。3.D解析：问句中主语you为第二人称复数，应使用助动词do。4.A解析：read为动词原形，表示“阅读”。5.A解析：rises为动词第三人称单数形式，表示“升起”。6.D解析：问句中主语you为第二人称复数，应使用助动词do。7.C解析：过去时态表示过去发生的事情。8.D解析：问句中主语you为第二人称复数，应使用助动词do。9.B解析：meets为动词第三人称单数形式，表示“遇见”。10.B解析：sits为动词第三人称单数形式，表示“坐着”。二、完形填空A解析：根据上下文，作者在描述一个阳光明媚的日子，所以选A。三、阅读理解11.C解析：根据第一段，互联网允许我们与世界各地的人交流、获取信息，因此选择C。12.C解析：根据第一段，互联网的主要风险之一是网络犯罪，因此选择C。13.A解析：根据第二段，黑客攻击是网络犯罪的一个例子，因此选择A。14.C解析：根据第二段，钓鱼是一种网络犯罪形式，因此