《九年级上册Unit3第3课时SectionA Grammer Focus-4c》课件

SectionAGrammarFocus-4cUnit3Couldyoupleasetellmewheretherestroomsare?九年级上册RJ初中英语1.Newwords:grape,central,nearby,mail,east3.Sentences：①Excuseme,doyouknowwhereIcanbuysomemedicine?②Couldyoutelluswhenthebandstartsplayingthisevening?

③Iwonderwhereweshouldgonext.2.Grammar：Objectiveclauseswithwh-questionsLearninggoalsWhat’sthedifferencesbetweenthetwocolumns?WherecanIbuysomemedicine?Excuseme,doyouknowwhereIcanbuysomemedicine?HowdoIgettothepostoffice?Couldyoupleasetellmehowtogettothepostoffice?GrammarFocusWhendoesthebandstartplayingthisevening?Couldyoutelluswhenthebandstartsplayingthisevening?Whereshouldwegonext?Iwonderwhereweshouldgonext.politeimpoliteReadthefollowingsentencesandfindoutthecommonfeatures.Excuseme,doyouknowwhereIcanbuysomemedicine?Sure.There’sasupermarketdownthestreet.Couldyoupleasetellmehowtogettothepostoffice?Sorry,I’mnotsurehowtogetthere.Couldyoutelluswhenthebandstartsplayingthisevening?Itstartsat8:00p.m.Iwonderwhereweshouldgonext.Youshouldtrythatnewrideoverthere.疑问词引导的宾语从句宾语从句宾语从句三要素连接词时态语序在复合句中，充当宾语的从句叫作宾语从句，它在句中可以充当及物动词、介词或形容词的宾语。（1）当宾语从句是特殊疑问句时，疑问词就是宾语从句的引导词。连接代词who、whom、whose、which、what和连接副词where、how、why、when可引导宾语从句，并在从句中充当一定的成分。疑问词引导的宾语从句词类在句中的功能词汇中文含义连接代词除在句中起连接作用外，还可在宾语从句中作主语、宾语、表语或定语who谁（主格）whom谁（宾格）whose谁的what什么which哪个词类在句中的功能词汇中文含义连接副词除在句中起连接作用外，还可在宾语从句中作状语when什么时候where哪里how怎样；如何why为什么时态的变化当主句是现在时,宾语从句该用什么时态就用什么时态。Jim

(be)aworkertwoyearsago.Jim

(be)anEnglishteachernow.

Jim

(cook)dinnertomorrow.Jim

(sing)apopularsongnow.Jim

(be)totheGreatWalltwice.Jim

(play)basketballwhenhisfathercameback.

wasiswillcookissinginghasbeenwasplaying2.当主句是过去时,

宾语从句必须运用相应的过去的某一种时态，从而达到主句和从句的相互一致。HewillgotoHongKong.Heis

sick.Heisreadingabook.Hehasfinished

hiswork.Hesaidhe

toHongKong.he

sick.he

abook.he

hiswork.wouldgo

washadfinishedwasreading

注意:当从句表达的是客观事实(真理、自然现象、名言、警句、谚语等)的时候,其时态不受主句的影响。OurteachersaidthatJanuary

isthefirstmonthoftheyear.Hesaidtimeismoney.He

said

thatlighttravelsfasterthansound.Theteachertold

thestudentsthatpracticemakesperfect.

巧学妙记主现从任意；主过从要过；真理永不变。

在含有宾语从句的复合句中，宾语从句要用陈述语序。因此当特殊疑问句作宾语从句时，一定要注意语序。“Wheredidhegolastmonth?”Sheasked.=Sheaskedwherehewentlastmonth.

语序的变化当疑问代词what/who在特殊疑问句中作主语时，该特殊疑问句本身即是陈述语序，所以转变成宾语从句后无需再调整语序。“What’swrongwiththeTV?”Tomasks.=Tomaskswhat’swrongwiththeTV.

宾语从句可转化成“疑问词+动词不定式”结构。在含有疑问词引导的宾语从句的主从复合句中，如果从句的主语与主句的主语或宾语一致，则宾语从句可以转化为“疑问词+动词不定式”结构。IwanttoknowhowIgetthere.→Iwanttoknowhowtogetthere.宾语从句可转化成“疑问词+动词不定式”结构4aRewritethequestionstomakethemmorepolite.1.WherecanIbuysomegrapesorotherfruit?__________________________________________________________________

2.HowdoesthisCDplayerwork?__________________________________________________________________3.HowdoIgettotheCentralLibrary?__________________________________________________________________CouldyoupleasetellmewhereIcanbuysomegrapesorotherfruit?Excuseme,doyouknowhowthisCDplayerworks?CanyoutellmehowtogettotheCentralLibrary?adj.中心的；中央的4.IstheItalianrestaurantnearby

openonMondays?__________________________________________________________________IwonderiftheItalianrestaurantnearbyisopenonMondays.adv.在附近；附近adj.附近的；邻近的4bWhatshouldeachpersonaskinthefollowingsituations?1.Timisveryhungry.CouldyoutellmewhereIcangetsomethingtoeat?Excuseme,canyoutellmehowIcangettoanearbyrestaurant?Pardonme,doyouknowifthere’sarestaurantaroundhere?

2.Sallyneedstomailaletter.

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Excuse/Pardonme,couldyoupleasetellmewherethepostofficeis?I’dliketoknowwhereIcanmailaletter.Doyouknowwherethenearestpostofficeis?v.邮寄；发电子邮件n.邮件；信件3.Helenneedstoknowwhenthebikeshopcloses.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Excuse/Pardonme,couldyoupleasetellmewhenthebikeshopcloses?Doyouhappentoknowwhenthebikeshopcloses?I’dliketoknowwhenthebikeshopcloses.4.Beniswonderingifthere’sabankintheshoppingcenter.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________

I’mwonderingifthere’sabankintheshoppingcenter.Doyouknowwhetherthere’sabankintheshoppingcenter?Couldyoupleasetellmeifthere’sabankintheshoppingcenter?4cWritefourquestionsthatatouristmightaskaboutyourtown/city.Thenrole-playconversationswithyourpartner.1.__________________________________________________________2.__________________________________________________________________3.__________________________________________________________________4._____________________________________________Excuseme,doyouknowwhereIcanbuyalocalphonecard?Pardonme,couldyoutellmewherethecentralbusstationis?Couldyoupleasetellmewherethenearestsupermarketis?Excuseme,isthereafastfoodrestaurantnearby?4cRole-playconversationswithyourpartner.Sure.Yougoeastalongthisstreet...Excuseme,couldyoupleasetellmewherethenearestbankis?adv.向东；朝东adj.

东方的；东部的n.东；东方1.Rampsisawildplantinthe_______(east)mountainsofNorthAmerica.2.The_________(centre)governmenthastakenseveralmeasurestopreventthespreadofthevirus.easterncentral一、用括号中所给词的适当形式填空Exercises1.(济南中考)

—Excuseme.Iwonder______.—Turnleft.There’sasupermarketnexttothepark.A.whenIcanleaveB.whereIcangetsomesnacksC.howcanIplaychessD.whodidyoutravelwithB二、单选2.(鄂州中考)—Yourdresslooksniceonyou.Couldyoupleasetellme________？—OnTaobao.A.wheredidyoubuyitB.whenyouboughtitC.whereyouboughtit

D.whendidyoubuyit3.(襄阳中考)—Couldyoupleasetellme________theNanhuSquare?—Yes,ofcourse.Youcaneitherrideasharingbikeortakeabus.A.whencanIgetto

B.whycanIgettoC.whereIcangetto

D.howIcangettoCD4.—Hi,Ken.DidMrs.Zhangtellus_______?—

Yes.Shesaidweshouldmeetthereatnine.A.whichwasthewaytothestationB.whyweshouldmeetatthestationC.whenweshouldgettothestationD.whoweshouldmeetatthestation5.(北京中考)—Didyounotice________inheroffice?—Yes.Shewasgoingoverourwriting.A.whatwasMissLindoingB.whatMissLinwasdoingC.whatdoesMissLindoD.whatMissLindoesCB6.(重庆中考)—Dearfriends，doyoustillremember_____threeyearsago?—Torealizeourdreams!A．whyyoucamehereB．whydidyoucomehereC．howyoucamehereD．howdidyoucomehere7.（武汉中考）Roseiswondering____.A.whatisMattdoingB.wherehasJasongoneC.whenwillAaronleaveD.whodidthewashingADSummaryGrammarObjectiveclauseswithwh-questionsKeywordsgrape,central,nearby,mail,eastSentences①Excuseme,doyouknowwhereIcanbuysomemedicine?②Couldyoutelluswhenthebandstartsplayingthisevening?

③Iwonderwhereweshouldgonext.

suggest的用法1.I’llgiveyousome

(suggest)aboutyourmother’s

birthdaygift.2.Susansuggests

(have)asurprisepartyforhersister.3.我建议乘坐飞机去度假，因为可以节省时间。I

⁠byplanebecausewe

couldsavetime.suggestions

having

suggested

going

on

vacation

polite的用法1.Itis

(polite)tomakenoiseinthelibrary.2.Asateenager，youshouldspeaktoyourparentsandteachers

(polite).3.Joycealwayswearsasmile.Sheisoneofthe

(polite)girls

inourclass.impolite

politely

politest

until与unless辨析1.Wedidn’tunderstandtheproblem

⁠ourteacherexplainedit

againandagain.2.

youapologize，Iwon’tforgiveyou.3.Iwillwaithere

⁠youcomeback.until

Unless

until

宾语从句的用法一、根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词1.艾伦还没决定他明天是否去野餐。Alanhasn’tdecided

⁠goonapicnic

tomorrow.2.杰森问他的英语老师如何才能说好英语。JasonaskshisEnglishteacher

⁠speakEnglish

well.if/whether

he

will

how

he

can

3.彼得看起来很忧虑。我怀疑他是否已经知道了这个结果。Peterlooksworried.I

⁠hehasalreadyknown

theresult.4.这个小男孩总是忘记他应该带什么来学校。Thelittleboyalwaysforgets