2025年英语四六级考试阅读理解专项训练与真题解析试卷

2025年英语四六级考试阅读理解专项训练与真题解析试卷考试时间：______分钟总分：______分姓名：______第一部分阅读理解（共5篇）PassageOneTheriseofthegigeconomy,characterizedbyshort-termcontractsorfreelanceworkasopposedtopermanentjobs,hasbeenoneofthemostsignificanttransformationsinthelabormarketoverthepastdecade.Fueledbydigitalplatformsthatconnectserviceproviderswithclients,industriesfromtransportationandfooddeliverytofreelancewritingandgraphicdesignhavewitnessedasurgeinflexibleworkopportunities.Proponentsarguethatthegigeconomyoffersunparalleledflexibility,allowingindividualstomanagetheirownschedules,chooseprojectsthatinterestthem,andoftenworkremotely.Thisautonomyisparticularlyappealingtoyoungprofessionals,parents,andthoseseekingtosupplementtheirincome.However,thelackoftraditionaljobsecurityassociatedwithgigworkpresentsconsiderablechallenges.Workerstypicallydonotreceivebenefitslikehealthinsurance,paidsickleave,orretirementplans,whichareoftenprovidedbypermanentemployers.Moreover,incomeinstabilityisamajorconcern;earningscanfluctuatesignificantlybasedontheavailabilityofgigsandmarketdemand.Thisprecariousnesscanleadtofinancialstrainandanxiety.Additionally,thesocialsafetynettraditionallyofferedbycompanies,suchasmentorshipprogramsandcareerdevelopmentopportunities,isoftenabsentinthegigmodel.Whileofferingfreedom,thegigeconomymaynotprovidethestabilityandsupportsystemsthatcontributetolong-termcareergrowthandfinancialsecurityforallparticipants.Questions:1.Accordingtothepassage,whathasbeenamajorfeatureofthelabormarketinrecentyears?2.Whataresomeoftheadvantagesofparticipatinginthegigeconomymentionedbyproponents?3.Theword"precariousness"inthesecondparagraphisclosestinmeaningto:4.Whatpotentiallong-termcareerimpactsdoesthepassagesuggestmightbeassociatedwithgigwork?5.Basedontheinformationprovided,whatisakeydifferencebetweenworkinginthetraditionaljobmarketandthegigeconomy?PassageTwoUrbanizationcontinuesatanunprecedentedpaceglobally,concentratingpopulationsincitiesandcreatingbothopportunitiesandsignificantenvironmentalpressures.Theexpansionofurbanareasoftenleadstoincreasedconsumptionofresourceslikewaterandenergy,aswellashigherlevelsofpollution,includingairandnoisepollution.Infrastructure,suchastransportationnetworksandhousing,mustbeexpandedtoaccommodategrowingpopulations,whichcanleadtochallengesinmaintainingqualityoflifeandmanagingurbansprawl.Furthermore,theconcentrationofpeopleinlimitedspacescanexacerbateissuesrelatedtowastemanagementandthespreadofinfectiousdiseases.Despitethesechallenges,citiesarealsohubsofinnovation,culture,andeconomicactivity.Theyoffergreateraccesstoemploymentopportunities,education,anddiversesocialexperiencescomparedtoruralareas.Thedensityofurbanpopulationscanfostercollaborationandtheexchangeofideas,drivingtechnologicalandsocialprogress.Manycitiesarenowfocusingonsustainableurbandevelopmentpractices,suchasinvestinginpublictransportation,greenspaces,andrenewableenergysources,aimingtomitigatethenegativeenvironmentalimpactsofurbangrowthandcreatemorelivablecitiesforthefuture.Questions:6.Whatisaprimaryenvironmentalconcernassociatedwithrapidurbanizationmentionedinthepassage?7.Accordingtothetext,whatbenefitsdocitiesoffercomparedtoruralareas?8.Thephrase"exacerbateissues"inthesecondparagraphisclosestinmeaningto:9.Whatactionsarebeingtakenbysomecitiestoaddresstheenvironmentalchallengesofurbanization?10.Whatcentralthemedoesthepassagepresentregardingurbanization?PassageThreeThefieldofartificialintelligence(AI)haswitnessedremarkableadvancementsinrecentyears,leadingtoapplicationsthatareincreasinglyintegratedintovariousaspectsofdailylife.Fromvirtualassistantsonsmartphonesthatmanageschedulesandanswerquestions,toalgorithmsthatrecommendcontentonstreamingservices,AIsystemsaredesignedtomaketaskseasierandprovidepersonalizedexperiences.Inthebusinessworld,AIisusedfordataanalysis,customerserviceautomation,andoptimizingsupplychains,offeringsignificantefficiencygains.ThesedevelopmentshavegeneratedconsiderableexcitementaboutthepotentialforAItosolvecomplexproblemsanddriveinnovationacrossmultiplesectors.However,therapiddevelopmentanddeploymentofAItechnologyalsoraiseimportantethicalandsocietalquestions.Concernsexistregardingdataprivacy,asAIsystemsoftenrelyonlargedatasetsthatincludepersonalinformation.Therearealsoworriesaboutalgorithmicbias,whereAIsystemsmightperpetuateorevenamplifyexistingsocietalinequalitiesifthedatatheyaretrainedonisbiased.Thepotentialforjobdisplacementduetoautomationisanothersignificantconcern,asAIcouldpotentiallyreplacehumanworkersincertaintasksandindustries.AsAIcontinuestoevolve,navigatingtheseethicalchallengesandensuringthatthetechnologybenefitssocietyasawholewillbecrucial.Questions:11.WhatexamplesofAIintegrationintodailylifeareprovidedinthepassage?12.Accordingtothetext,whataresomepotentialbenefitsofusingAIinthebusinessworld?13.Theword"perpetuate"inthethirdparagraphisclosestinmeaningto:14.WhatsocietalconcernrelatedtoAIismentionedthatcouldpotentiallyworsenexistingproblems?15.WhatdoesthepassagesuggestisakeychallengeasAItechnologyadvances?PassageFourSustainableagriculturerepresentsacriticalapproachtofoodproductionaimedatmeetingcurrentfoodneedswithoutcompromisingtheabilityoffuturegenerationstomeettheirownneeds.Thisphilosophyemphasizestheefficientuseofresourceslikewater,energy,andsoilwhileminimizingenvironmentalimpact.Keypracticeswithinsustainableagricultureincludethereductionofchemicalinputssuchassyntheticfertilizersandpesticides,thepromotionofcroprotationandbiologicaldiversity,andtheconservationofsoilhealththroughtechniqueslikecovercroppingandreducedtillage.Thesemethodsnotonlyaimtoprotecttheenvironmentbutalsooftenenhancethelong-termproductivityandresilienceofagriculturalsystems.Theshifttowardssustainableagricultureisdrivenbyseveralinterconnectedfactors.Growingconcernsaboutclimatechange,waterscarcity,andsoildegradationhavehighlightedthelimitationsofconventionalfarmingpractices.Thereisalsoincreasingconsumerdemandforfoodproducedinenvironmentallyresponsibleways.Furthermore,sustainableagriculturecancontributetoruraleconomicstabilitybyfosteringlocalfoodsystemsandcreatingdiverseemploymentopportunities.Whilethetransitionmayrequireinitialinvestmentsandchangesinfarmingpractices,thelong-termbenefitsfortheenvironment,humanhealth,andagriculturalviabilityareincreasinglyrecognizedasessentialforensuringfoodsecurityworldwide.Questions:16.Whatisthefundamentalgoalofsustainableagricultureasdescribedinthepassage?17.Whichofthefollowingismentionedasakeypracticeinsustainableagriculture?18.Thephrase"resilienceofagriculturalsystems"inthesecondparagraphrefersto:19.Accordingtothepassage,whataresomereasonsforthegrowinginterestinsustainableagriculture?20.Whatpotentialpositiveoutcomeofsustainableagricultureishighlightedregardingtheruraleconomy?PassageFiveEffectivecommunicationisacornerstoneofsuccessfulpersonalrelationships,professionalcollaborations,andsocietalfunctioning.Itinvolvesnotonlythetransmissionofinformationbutalsotheunderstandingofmessagesfromothers,requiringactivelisteningandtheabilitytointerpretnon-verbalcuessuchasbodylanguageandtoneofvoice.Miscommunication,whichcanarisefromdifferencesincommunicationstyles,culturalbackgrounds,orsimplymisunderstandings,isacommonsourceofconflictandfrustrationinbothpersonalandprofessionalsettings.Recognizingtheimportanceofclearandempatheticcommunicationcanhelpindividualsnavigatecomplexsocialdynamicsandbuildstrongerconnections.Inprofessionalcontexts,effectivecommunicationisvitalforprojectsuccess,teamcohesion,andleadership.Clearinstructions,openlinesofcommunication,andconstructivefeedbackareessentialforensuringthateveryoneunderstandstheirrolesandobjectives.Theabilitytoarticulateideaspersuasivelyandcollaborateeffectivelywithcolleaguesfromdiversebackgroundsishighlyvalued.Additionally,intoday'sdigitalage,masteringvariouscommunicationchannels—bothverbal(e.g.,emails,meetings)andnon-verbal(e.g.,videocalls,socialmedia)—iscrucialformaintainingprofessionalrelationshipsandachievingcareergoals.Developingstrongcommunicationskillsisanongoingprocessthatinvolvesself-awareness,practice,andawillingnesstoadapttodifferentsituationsandaudiences.Questions:21.Accordingtothepassage,whataretwoimportantcomponentsofeffectivecommunication?22.Whatisapotentialconsequenceofmiscommunicationmentionedinthetext?23.Theword"articulate"inthethirdparagraphisclosestinmeaningto:24.Inaprofessionalsetting,whyarestrongcommunicationskillsconsideredvaluable?25.Whataspectofcommunicationishighlightedasneedingadaptationinthemoderndigitalenvironment?---试卷答案第一部分阅读理解PassageOne1.Theriseofthegigeconomy,characterizedbyshort-termcontractsorfreelanceworkasopposedtopermanentjobs.2.Flexibility,allowingindividualstomanagetheirownschedules,chooseprojects,andoftenworkremotely.3.Instabilityorlackofsecurity.4.Potentiallong-termcareergrowthandfinancialsecurity.5.Traditionaljobsofferbenefitslikehealthinsurance,paidleave,andretirementplans,whichareoftenabsentinthegigmodel.PassageTwo6.Increasedconsumptionofresources(water,energy),higherlevelsofpollution(air,noise).7.Greateraccesstoemployment,education,anddiversesocialexperiences.8.Tomakeproblemsworseormoresevere.9.Investinginpublictransportation,greenspaces,andrenewableenergysources.10.Urbanizationpresentsbothsignificantchallengesandopportunities.PassageThree11.Virtualassistantsonsmartphones,algorithmsrecommendingcontentonstreamingservices.12.Dataanalysis,customerserviceautomation,optimizingsupplychains(efficiencyga