2025年英语四六级考试专项训练与真题解析试卷

2025年英语四六级考试专项训练与真题解析试卷考试时间：______分钟总分：______分姓名：______PartIListeningComprehension(30minutes)Directions:Inthissection,youwillhear8shortconversationsand2passages.Attheendofeachconversationorpassage,therewillbeaquestionbasedonit.Boththeconversationandthequestionwillbespokenonlyonce.Aftereachquestiontherewillbeapause.Duringthepause,youmustreadthefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD),anddecidewhichisthebestanswer.1.A)Sheneedssomeonetorepairhercomputer.B)Shewantstobuyanewcomputer.C)Shecan'taffordanewcomputer.D)Sheissatisfiedwithheroldcomputer.2.A)Hedidn'tknowtheanswertothequestion.B)Hewasunabletoattendthemeeting.C)Hewaslateforthemeeting.D)Hedidn'tagreewiththemeeting'sdecision.3.A)Themaniscomplainingaboutthebadservice.B)Themanismakingareservation.C)Themanisaskingfordirections.D)Themanisinquiringabouttheprice.4.A)Shewillhelpthemanwithhisproject.B)Sheistoobusytohelptheman.C)Shedoesn'tliketheman'sproject.D)Shehasalreadyfinishedherownwork.5.A)Themanisbuyingagiftforhisgirlfriend.B)Themanisreturningagifthereceived.C)Themanislookingforabirthdaypresent.D)Themanisconfusedaboutthestore'slayout.6.A)Heisinterestedinthejob.B)Heisnotqualifiedforthejob.C)Healreadyhasabetteroffer.D)Hewantstonegotiatethesalary.7.A)Thewomanshouldtakeadifferentbus.B)Thewomancancatchabusatthenextstop.C)Thebuswillarrivesoon.D)Thebusstopisfaraway.8.A)Sheisgoingtothelibrary.B)Sheisrunninglateforclass.C)Sheneedstobuysomebooks.D)Sheislookingforherprofessor.Directions:Inthissection,youwillhear2passages.Attheendofeachpassage,therewillbeseveralquestions.Boththepassageandthequestionwillbespokenonlyonce.Aftereachquestiontherewillbeapause.Duringthepause,youmustreadthefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD),anddecidewhichisthebestanswer.Questions9-11arebasedonthefollowingpassage.AstudyrecentlypublishedintheJournalofHealthPsychologyfoundthatregularphysicalactivitycansignificantlyimprovementalhealth.Theresearcherssurveyedoverathousandadultsandtrackedtheirexercisehabitsandmentalwell-beingoveraperiodofsixmonths.Theresultsshowedthatthosewhoengagedinatleast30minutesofmoderateexercise,suchaswalkingorcycling,everydayreportedlowerlevelsofstress,anxiety,anddepression.Thestudyalsofoundthatexerciseseemedtobemosteffectivewhenitwaspartofaconsistentroutine.9.A)Itwillbepublishedsoon.B)Itfocusesonthenegativeeffectsofexercise.C)Itsurveyedalargenumberofpeople.D)Itsuggeststhatexerciseisunnecessaryformentalhealth.10.A)Theymeasuredparticipants'exercisehabits.B)Theyinterviewedparticipantsabouttheirdailylives.C)Theygaveparticipantspsychologicaltests.D)Theyobservedparticipantsinacontrolledenvironment.11.A)Itreducesstressandanxiety.B)Itismosteffectivewhendoneoccasionally.C)Itisrecommendedforeveryone,regardlessoftheirmentalhealth.D)Itismorebeneficialthanmoderateexercise.Questions12-14arebasedonthefollowingpassage.TheancientcityofPetra,locatedinmodern-dayJordan,isaremarkableexampleofarchitecturalingenuity.Carveddirectlyintopinksandstonecliffs,thecitywasbuiltbytheNabataeansover2,000yearsago.OneofitsmosticonicstructuresistheTreasury,knownforitselaboratefacadeandthenarrowSiq,theentrancepaththatleadstoit.Petrawasamajortradehubinitsheyday,connectingtheRomanEmpirewithlandsfurthereast.However,itsdeclinebeganaftertheriseoftheRomanEmpire'scontrolovertheregion.Today,PetraisaUNESCOWorldHeritageSiteandapopulartouristdestination,attractingvisitorswhomarvelatitsstunningbeautyandhistoricalsignificance.12.A)Itsuseofconcrete.B)Itslocationinadesert.C)Itscarveddesign.D)Itsuseofironstructures.13.A)Theyweretraders.B)Theywerefarmers.C)Theyweresoldiers.D)Theywerephilosophers.14.A)Itwasabandonedduetonaturaldisasters.B)ItwasconqueredbytheRomanEmpire.C)Itwasdamagedbyearthquakes.D)ItwasdiscoveredbyEuropeanexplorersinthe19thcentury.PartIIReadingComprehension(40minutes)Directions:Inthissection,youwillread3passages.Eachpassageisfollowedbysomequestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD).YoushoulddecideonthebestchoiceandmarkthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet2withasinglelinethroughthecentre.PassageOneTheinternethasfundamentallychangedthewaywelive,work,andcommunicate.Ithasconnectedpeopleacrosstheglobe,makinginformationandentertainmentmoreaccessiblethaneverbefore.However,thisdigitalrevolutionhasalsobroughtaboutsignificantchallenges.Oneofthemostpressingissuesisthespreadofmisinformation.Falsenewsstoriesandconspiracytheoriescanspreadrapidlyonline,ofteninfluencingpublicopinionandevenpoliticaloutcomes.Anotherchallengeistheissueofprivacy.Aswesharemoreandmorepersonalinformationonline,thereisagrowingconcernabouthowthisdataiscollected,used,andprotected.Additionally,theinternethascontributedtotheriseofsocialisolation,aspeoplespendmoretimeinteractingwithscreensthanwitheachotherinperson.Despitethesechallenges,theinternetremainsapowerfultoolthathasthepotentialtoimproveourlivesinmanyways.Itcanfacilitateeducation,enableremotework,andprovideplatformsforsocialandpoliticalactivism.Thekeyistouseitresponsiblyanddevelopstrategiestomitigateitsnegativeimpacts.15.Whatisthemaintopicofthepassage?A)Thehistoryoftheinternet.B)Thepositiveandnegativeeffectsoftheinternet.C)Thedevelopmentofonlinetechnology.D)Theimportanceofinternetaccess.16.Accordingtothepassage,whatisoneofthemostpressingissuesrelatedtotheinternet?A)Thehighcostofinternetservices.B)Thespreadofmisinformation.C)Thelackofinternetaccessindevelopingcountries.D)Theslowspeedofinternetconnections.17.Whatisaconcernmentionedinthepassageaboutprivacy?A)Peopledonotspendenoughtimeonline.B)Personalinformationisnotprotectedonline.C)Internetcompaniesdonotmakeenoughmoney.D)Privacyisnotaproblemontheinternet.18.Whatisanegativeimpactoftheinternetmentionedinthepassage?A)Itpromotessocialinteraction.B)Itprovideseducationalopportunities.C)Itleadstoincreasedproductivity.D)Itcausessocialisolation.19.Whatistheauthor'sopinionabouttheinternet?A)Itisadangeroustoolthatshouldbeavoided.B)Ithasnosignificantimpactonourlives.C)Itisapowerfultoolwithbothpositiveandnegativeaspects.D)Itisprimarilyasourceofentertainment.PassageTwoSustainableagricultureisanapproachtofarmingthataimstominimizeenvironmentalimpactwhilemaintainingproductivity.Itinvolvespracticessuchascroprotation,theuseoforganicfertilizers,andtheconservationofwater.Thegoalistocreateafarmingsystemthatissustainableinthelongterm,bothenvironmentallyandeconomically.Oneofthekeybenefitsofsustainableagricultureisthatitcanhelptoreducepollution.Byusingorganicfertilizersinsteadofsyntheticones,farmerscanminimizethereleaseofharmfulchemicalsintothesoilandwater.Additionally,croprotationcanhelptopreventsoildegradationandthebuildupofpestsanddiseases.Sustainableagriculturealsopromotesbiodiversity.Byplantingavarietyofcrops,farmerscancreateamorediverseecosystemthatisbetterabletowithstandenvironmentalstress.Thiscanhelptoprotectnaturalhabitatsandthespeciesthatdependonthem.Whilesustainableagriculturecanbemorelabor-intensiveandmayrequireinitialinvestment,itcanleadtolong-termbenefitssuchasimprovedsoilhealth,higheryields,andamoreresilientfarmingsystem.Astheglobalpopulationcontinuestogrow,sustainableagriculturewillbecomeincreasinglyimportantinensuringthatwehaveenoughfoodtofeedeveryonewhileprotectingtheenvironment.20.Whatisthemaintopicofthepassage?A)Thehistoryoffarming.B)Thebenefitsofsustainableagriculture.C)Theuseoftechnologyinagriculture.D)Theproblemswithtraditionalfarmingmethods.21.Whatisonewaythatsustainableagriculturecanhelptoreducepollution?A)Byusingmorepesticides.B)Byusingsyntheticfertilizers.C)Byusingorganicfertilizers.D)Byplantingfewercrops.22.Whatisanotherbenefitofsustainableagriculturementionedinthepassage?A)Itincreasestheneedforlabor.B)Itreducesbiodiversity.C)Itpromotessoildegradation.D)Itleadstoloweryields.23.Whatisachallengementionedinthepassageforsustainableagriculture?A)Itisnotenvironmentallyfriendly.B)Itisnoteconomicallyviable.C)Itdoesnotproduceenoughfood.D)Itisnotsupportedbyfarmers.24.Whyissustainableagriculturebecomingmoreimportant?A)Becausetheglobalpopulationisdecreasing.B)Becausetraditionalfarmingmethodsarenolongereffective.C)Becausethereislessdemandforfood.D)Becausetheenvironmentisgettingbetter.PassageThreeTheroleoftechnologyintheclassroomhasbeenatopicofdebateamongeducatorsandpolicymakersformanyyears.Proponentsoftechnologyarguethatitcanenhancelearningbyprovidingstudentswithaccesstoawealthofinformationandinteractivelearningtools.Forexample,digitaltextbookscanbeupdatedmoreeasilythantraditionalones,andonlineresourcescanprovidestudentswithadditionalpracticeandsupport.Additionally,technologycanfacilitatecollaborationamongstudents,allowingthemtoworktogetheronprojectsandshareideasinnewways.However,therearealsoconcernsabouttheimpactoftechnologyonlearning.Somearguethattheuseoftechnologyintheclassroomcanbeadistraction,asstudentsmaybemorefocusedontheirdevicesthanontheirlessons.Othersworrythattechnologycanexacerbateexistinginequalities,asstudentsfromdisadvantagedbackgroundsmaynothaveaccesstothesametechnologyastheirpeers.Despitetheseconcerns,manyschoolsarecontinuingtointegratetechnologyintotheirclassrooms,recognizingthatitcanbeapowerfultoolwhenusedeffectively.Thekeyistofindabalancebetweentheuseoftechnologyandtraditionalteachingmethods,andtoensurethattechnologyisusedtosupport,notreplace,goodteaching.25.Whatisthemaintopicofthepassage?A)Thehistoryoftechnologyineducation.B)Theroleoftechnologyintheclassroom.C)Thedevelopmentofneweducationaltechnologies.D)Theproblemswithtraditionalteachingmethods.26.Whatisoneadvantageofdigitaltextbooksmentionedinthepassage?A)Theyaremoreexpensivethantraditionaltextbooks.B)Theyaremoredifficulttousethantraditionaltextbooks.C)Theycanbeupdatedmoreeasily.D)Theyarelessportablethantraditionaltextbooks.27.Whatisaconcernmentionedinthepassageabouttheuseoftechnologyintheclassroom?A)Itcanenhancelearning.B)Itcanbeadistraction.C)Itistooexpensive.D)Itisnotsupportedbystudents.28.Whatisanotherconcernmentionedinthepassage?A)Technologycanimprovecollaborationamongstudents.B)Technologycanmaketheclassroommoreengaging.C)Technologycanexacerbateexistinginequalities.D)Technologycanprovidestudentswithadditionalresources.29.Whatistheauthor'sopinionabouttheuseoftechnologyintheclassroom?A)Itshouldbeeliminatedcompletely.B)Itshouldbeusedasmuchaspossible.C)Itcanbeapowerfultoolwhenusedeffectively.D)Itisnotnecessaryforgoodteaching.PartIIIWriting(30minutes)Directions:Forthispart,youarerequiredtowriteacompositionofnolessthan120wordsbasedonthefollowingtopic.RemembertowriteneatlyonANSWERSHEET2.TheImportanceofTimeManagementPartIVTranslation(30minutes)Directions:Forthispart,youarerequiredtotranslatethefollowingpassageintoEnglish.YoushouldwriteyouranswerneatlyonANSWERSHEET2.(Note:Nomorethan10wordsareallowedforeachline.)近年来，随着科技的飞速发展，在线教育越来越受欢迎。它打破了时间和空间的限制，为学生提供了更多学习机会。然而，在线教育也存在一些问题，例如缺乏互动性和可能导致学生孤立。因此，如何有效地利用在线教育，使其发挥最大作用，是我们需要认真思考的问题。---试卷答案PartIListeningComprehension1.B2.C3.A4.B5.A6.C7.B8.B9.C10.A11.A12.C13.A14.B解析思路1.B:Theconversationisaboutbuyingacomputer.Man:"Haveyoudecidedwhatkindofcomputeryouwanttobuy?"Woman:"Yes,Iwanttobuyalaptopwithalargescreenandlongbatterylife."2.C:Theconversationimpliesthemanmissedthemeeting.Woman:"Whywereyouabsentfromthemeetingthismorning?"Man:"Iwokeuplateandcouldn'tmakeitontime."3.A:Thetoneoftheman'svoicesuggestsheiscomplaining.Man:"I'vebeenonholdforages!Icalledthreetimesandnooneansweredme."Woman:"I'msorrytohearthat.Letmecheckwhythere'sadelay."4.B:Thewomanexpressesthatsheistoobusytohelp.Man:"Couldyouhelpmewiththisproject?"Woman:"I'mreallyswampedwithmyownworkrightnow.I'msorry,butIdon'thavetime."5.A:Theconversationisaboutbuyingagift.Man:"Whatareyoulookingfor?"Woman:"I'mbuyingabirthdaygiftformygirlfriend.Shelovesflowers."6.C:Themanmentionshealreadyhasabetteroffer.Man:"Areyouinterestedinapplyingforthejobweadvertised?"Woman:"Yes,Isawthepostingandthinkit'sagreatopportunity."Man:"That'sgoodtohear.Haveyoureceivedanyotheroffers?"7.B:Thebusdriversuggeststhewomancancatchabusatthenextstop.Man:"Willthisbusgotothecitycenter?"BusDriver:"No,thisisthelaststop.Youcantakethe12busatthenextstop."8.B:Theconversationindicatesthewomanisrunninglate.Professor:"Whyareyoulate?"Student:"Sorry,Professor.Myalarmdidn'tgooff."9.C:Thepassagementionsthestudysurveyedoverathousandadults."Theresearcherssurveyedoverathousandadults..."10.A:Thepassagestatestheresearcherstrackedparticipants'exercisehabits."...trackedtheirexercisehabitsandmentalwell-being..."11.A:Thepassagenotesexercisecansignificantlyimprovementalhealthbyreducingstress,anxiety,anddepression."...reportedlowerlevelsofstress,anxiety,anddepression."12.C:ThepassagedescribesPetraasacitycarveddirectlyintosandstonecliffs."Carveddirectlyintopinksandstonecliffs..."13.A:ThepassagementionstheNabataeansweretraders."ThecitywasbuiltbytheNabataeansover2,000yearsago.TheNabataeanswereknowntobeskilledtraders..."14.B:ThepassagestatesPetradeclinedaftertheriseofRomancontrol."...itsdeclinebeganaftertheriseoftheRomanEmpire'scontrolovertheregion."15.B:Thepassagediscussesbothpositiveandnegativeeffectsoftheinternet."Theinternethasfundamentallychangedthewaywelive...However,thisdigitalrevolutionhasalsobroughtaboutsignificantchallenges."16.B:Thepassageidentifiesthespreadofmisinformationasoneofthemostpressingissues."Oneofthemostpressingissuesisthespreadofmisinformation."17.B:Thepassagementionsagrowingconcernabouthowpersonalinformationisprotectedonline."Aswesharemoreandmorepersonalinformationonline,thereisagrowingconcernabouthowthisdataiscollected,used,andprotected."18.D:Thepassagementionstheinternetcancontributetosocialisolation."Theinternethascontributedtotheriseofsocialisolation,aspeoplespendmoretimeinteractingwithscreensthanwitheachotherinperson."19.C:Theauthoracknowledgesbothpositiveandnegativeaspectswhileseeingpotential."Despitethesechallenges,theinternetremainsapowerfultool...Thekeyistouseitresponsibly..."20.B:Thepassagefocusesonthebenefitsofsustainableagriculture."Sustainableagricultureisanapproachtofarmingthataimstominimizeenvironmentalimpactwhilemaintainingproductivity..."21.C:Thepassageexplainssustainableagricultureusesorganicfertilizerstoreducepollution."Byusingorganicfertilizersinsteadofsyntheticones,farmerscanminimizethereleaseofharmfulchemicals..."22.D:Thepassagementionssustainableagriculturecanleadtohigheryieldsandamoreresilientsystem."Itcanleadtolong-termbenefitssuchasimprovedsoilhealth,higheryields,andamoreresilientfarmingsystem."23.B:Thepassageimpliessustainableagriculturecanbemorelabor-intensiveandrequireinvestment."Sustainableagriculturecanbemorelabor-intensiveandmayrequireinitialinvestment..."24.B:Thepassagesuggestssustainableagricultureisimportantduetogrowingpopulationandtraditionalmethods'limitations."Astheglobalpopulationcontinuestogrow,sustainableagriculturewillbecomeincreasinglyimportantinensuringthatwehaveenoughfood..."25.B:Thepassagediscussestheroleoftechnologyintheclassroom."Theroleoftechnologyintheclassroomhasbeenatopicofdebateamongeducatorsandpolicymakersformanyyears."26.C:Thepassagestatesdigitaltextbookscanbeupdatedmoreeasilythantraditionalones."Forexample,digitaltextbookscanbeupdatedmoreeasilythantraditionalones..."27.B:Thepassagementionstechnologyintheclassroomcanbeadistraction."Somearguethattheuseoftechnologyintheclassroomcanbeadistr