2025年英语四六级快速阅读技巧与实战练习试卷

2025年英语四六级快速阅读技巧与实战练习试卷考试时间：______分钟总分：______分姓名：______PartIReadingComprehension(35minutes)Directions:Thereare2passagesinthispart.Eachpassageisfollowedbysomequestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD).YoushoulddecideonthebestchoiceandmarkthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet2withasinglelinethroughthecentre.PassageOneTheriseoftheinternetanddigitaltechnologieshasfundamentallyalteredthewayweconsumeinformationandinteractwitheachother.Whiletheseadvancementshavebroughtnumerousbenefits,theyhavealsointroducedanewsetofchallenges,particularlyintherealmofmisinformationanditsimpactonpublicdiscourse.Oneofthemostsignificantchallengesposedbythedigitalageistherapidspreadoffalseandmisleadinginformation.Theeasewithwhichcontentcanbecreatedandsharedonlinehascreatedanenvironmentwheremisinformationcanspreadlikewildfire,oftenoutpacingeffortstocorrectit.Thisphenomenonisexacerbatedbythefactthatalgorithmsdesignedtopersonalizecontentcanalsocreateechochambers,reinforcingexistingbeliefsandmakingindividualsmoresusceptibletofalsenarratives.Theconsequencesofmisinformationarefar-reaching.Onthepoliticalfront,itcanmanipulatepublicopinion,influenceelections,andeveninciteviolence.Inthecontextofpublichealth,falseinformationaboutdiseasesandtreatmentscanleadtodangerousconsequences,asseenduringtheCOVID-19pandemic.Furthermore,thelinesbetweenfactandfictionhavebecomeincreasinglyblurred,makingitdifficultforindividualstodiscernreliableinformationfromunreliablesources.Addressingthechallengeofmisinformationrequiresamulti-facetedapproach.Itiscrucialforindividualstodevelopcriticalthinkingskillsandbecomemorediscerningconsumersofinformation.Medialiteracyeducationshouldbeintegratedintoschoolcurriculatoequipyoungergenerationswiththetoolstonavigatethecomplexinformationlandscape.Additionally,technologycompanieshavearesponsibilitytodevelopandimplementalgorithmsthatpromotethedisseminationofaccurateinformationandminimizethespreadoffalsecontent.Whilethebattleagainstmisinformationisongoing,itisclearthatthedigitalagepresentsbothopportunitiesandchallenges.Byfosteringcriticalthinking,promotingmedialiteracy,andholdingtechnologycompaniesaccountable,wecanworktowardscreatingamoreinformedandresilientsocietyinthefaceoftheinformationrevolution.Questions:1.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?2.Accordingtothepassage,howdoestheinternetcontributetothespreadofmisinformation?3.Whataresomepotentialconsequencesofmisinformationmentionedinthepassage?4.Whatsolutionsdoestheauthorsuggesttocombattheproblemofmisinformation?5.Theword"exacerbated"inthesecondparagraphisclosestinmeaningto:A)ImprovedB)ComplicatedC)SupportedD)ReducedPassageTwoTheconceptofsustainabledevelopmenthasgainedsignificanttractioninrecentyearsastheglobalcommunitybecomesincreasinglyawareoftheenvironmentalandsocialchallengesfacinghumanity.Sustainabledevelopmentreferstotheintegrationofeconomic,social,andenvironmentalconsiderationsintodecision-makingprocessesinordertomeettheneedsofthepresentwithoutcompromisingtheabilityoffuturegenerationstomeettheirownneeds.Oneofthekeyprinciplesofsustainabledevelopmentistheconceptofintergenerationalequity,whichemphasizestheresponsibilityofcurrentgenerationstopreservetheplanetforfuturegenerations.Thisprinciplerecognizesthattheactionstakentodaycanhavelong-lastingimpactsontheenvironmentandsociety,andthereforecallsforamoreholisticapproachtodevelopmentthatconsidersthelong-termconsequencesofourchoices.Achievingsustainabledevelopmentrequiresaconcertedeffortfromallsectorsofsociety.Governmentsplayacrucialroleinsettingpoliciesandregulationsthatpromotesustainablepractices,suchasinvestinginrenewableenergysourcesandimplementingstricterenvironmentalregulations.Businessesalsohavearesponsibilitytoadoptsustainablepracticesthroughouttheiroperations,fromsourcingrawmaterialstomanagingwaste.Additionally,individualscancontributetosustainabledevelopmentbymakingmoreenvironmentallyconsciouschoicesintheirdailylives,suchasreducingconsumption,recycling,andsupportingsustainableproducts.Despitethechallenges,therearenumerousexamplesofsuccessfulsustainabledevelopmentinitiativesaroundtheworld.Theseinitiativesdemonstratethatitispossibletoachieveeconomicgrowthwhilealsoprotectingtheenvironmentandimprovingsocialwell-being.Forinstance,thegrowthofrenewableenergyindustrieshascreatednewjobsandreducedgreenhousegasemissions,whilecommunity-basedconservationprojectshavehelpedtopreservebiodiversityandimprovethelivelihoodsoflocalcommunities.Thetransitiontoasustainabledevelopmentmodelisnotwithoutitsobstacles.Itrequiresafundamentalshiftinthewaywethinkaboutprogressanddevelopment,movingawayfromafocusonshort-termeconomicgainstowardsamorebalancedapproachthatconsidersthelong-termwell-beingofbothpeopleandtheplanet.However,thebenefitsofsustainabledevelopmentaretoosignificanttoignore,andthetimetoactisnow.Questions:6.Whatistheprimarydefinitionofsustainabledevelopmentaspresentedinthepassage?7.Accordingtothepassage,whatistheprincipleofintergenerationalequity?8.Whatrolesdogovernmentsandbusinessesplayinachievingsustainabledevelopment?9.Theword"concerted"inthethirdparagraphisclosestinmeaningto:A)IndividualB)CoordinatedC)UnplannedD)Unsustainable10.Whatisthemainchallengementionedinthefinalparagraphfortransitioningtosustainabledevelopment?PartIITranslation(30minutes)Directions:PutthefollowingpassageintoEnglish.WriteyourtranslationonAnswerSheet2.人们常说，幸福是相对的。确实，没有人能完全脱离他人而存在。我们通过与他人的比较来感知自己的幸福。然而，幸福并非完全取决于外在的物质条件。内心的满足和精神的富足同样重要。追求幸福没有固定模式，每个人都需要找到适合自己的道路。关键在于保持积极的心态，珍惜当下，并不断努力提升自我。PartIIIWriting(30minutes)Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteanessayofnolessthan120wordsonthetopic"TheImportanceofTimeManagement".YoushouldwriteneatlyonAnswerSheet2.Donotwritethetopicontheanswersheet.试卷答案PartIReadingComprehension1.B)Theinternethasbothbenefitsandchallengesintermsofinformationconsumptionandinteraction.*解析思路：文章首段提出互联网和数字技术带来了好处但也带来了挑战，特别是错误信息的传播问题。后续段落进一步阐述了这些挑战和后果。因此，选项B准确概括了文章主旨，即互联网在信息消费和互动方面既有利又有弊。2.D)Theeaseofcontentcreationandsharingonline,combinedwithechochamberscreatedbyalgorithms.*解析思路：文章第二段明确指出，内容在线上创建和分享的便捷性使得错误信息能够迅速传播（"rapidspread"）。同时，段落末尾提到算法为了个性化内容可能创建“回音室”，使人们更易受虚假叙述影响（"createechochambers,reinforcingexistingbeliefs"）。选项D结合了这两个关键因素。3.A)Itcanmanipulatepublicopinion,influenceelections,andinciteviolence.*解析思路：文章第三段列举了错误信息的几个主要后果。其中提到政治上，“manipulatepublicopinion,influenceelections,andeveninciteviolence”（操纵公众舆论、影响选举，甚至煽动暴力）。选项A直接对应了原文中提到的一个具体后果。4.C)Fosteringcriticalthinking,promotingmedialiteracy,andholdingtechnologycompaniesaccountable.*解析思路：文章第四段提出了应对错误信息挑战的“多方面方法”（"multi-facetedapproach"）。具体方法包括：培养个人的批判性思维技能（"developcriticalthinkingskills"）、将媒体素养教育纳入课程（"promotemedialiteracyeducation"）、科技公司有责任开发算法以减少错误信息传播（"technologycompanieshavearesponsibility"）。选项C概括了这三点。5.B)Complicated*解析思路：文章第二段提到，“Thephenomenonisexacerbatedbythefactthatalgorithms...canalsocreateechochambers...makingindividualsmoresusceptible...”。此处exacerbated意为情况变得更糟、更复杂或更严重。选项B“Complicated”（复杂的）与原文意思最接近。6.D)Theintegrationofeconomic,social,andenvironmentalconsiderationsintodecision-makingtomeetpresentneedswithoutcompromisingfuturegenerations'abilitytomeettheirownneeds.*解析思路：文章第一段对可持续发展给出了定义，“referstotheintegrationofeconomic,social,andenvironmentalconsiderationsintodecision-makingprocessesinordertomeettheneedsofthepresentwithoutcompromisingtheabilityoffuturegenerationstomeettheirownneeds.”选项D准确复述了这一定义。7.A)Itemphasizestheresponsibilityofcurrentgenerationstopreservetheplanetforfuturegenerations,acknowledgingthattoday'sactionshavelong-termimpacts.*解析思路：文章第二段解释了代际公平原则，“whichemphasizestheresponsibilityofcurrentgenerationstopreservetheplanetforfuturegenerations.Thisprinciplerecognizesthattheactionstakentodaycanhavelong-lastingimpacts...”。选项A概括了核心含义：当前一代有责任为未来一代保护地球，并认识到今日行为的长远影响。8.B)Governmentssetpoliciesandregulationspromotingsustainability,whilebusinessesadoptsustainablepracticesinoperations.*解析思路：文章第三段分别阐述了政府和企业的角色。对于政府，“playacrucialroleinsettingpoliciesandregulationsthatpromotesustainablepractices”（在制定促进可持续发展的政策和法规方面发挥关键作用）。对于企业，“businessesalsohavearesponsibilitytoadoptsustainablepracticesthroughouttheiroperations”（企业也有责任在其整个运营过程中采用可持续实践）。选项B准确总结了这两点。9.B)Coordinated*解析思路：文章第三段提到，“Achievingsustainabledevelopmentrequiresaconcertedeffortfromallsectorsofsociety”（实现可持续发展需要社会所有部门共同努力）。这里concerted意为共同努力的、协调一致的。选项B“Coordinated”（协调的）与原文意思最接近。10.D)Itrequiresafundamentalshiftinthinkingaboutprogresstowardsamorebalancedapproachconsideringlong-termwell-being.*解析思路：文章最后一段指出，“Thetransition...isnotwithoutitsobstacles.Itrequiresafundamentalshiftinthewaywethinkaboutprogress...movingawayfromafocusonshort-termeconomicgainstowardsamorebalancedapproachthatconsidersthelong-termwell-beingofbothpeopleandtheplanet.”这段描述了转型的主要挑战在于需要从根本上转变对“进步”的看法，从关注短期经济利益转向更平衡、考虑长远福祉的方法。选项D概括了这一核心挑战。PartIITranslationItisoftensaidthathappinessisrelative.Indeed,noonecanexistcompletelyisolatedfromothers.Weperceiveourownhappinessthroughcomparisonwithothers.However,happinessdoesnotentirelydependonexternalmaterialconditions.Innersatisfactionandspiritualrichnessareequallyimportant.Thereisnofixedmodelforpursuinghappiness;eachpersonneedstofindtheirownpath.Thekeyliesinmaintainingapositivemindset,cherishingthepresent,andconstantlystrivingforself-improvement.PartIIIWritingTheImportanceofTimeManagementInourfast-pacedmodernsociety,timehasbecomeoneofthemostvaluableresources.Effectivetimemanagementiscrucialforachievingsuccessandmaintainingabalancedlife.Itinvolvesplanning,organizing,andprioritizingtaskstomakethemostefficientuseoftime.Withoutpropertimemanagement,individualscaneasilyfeeloverwhelmed,stressed,andunproductive.Thebenefitsofgoodtimemanagementaresignificant.Firstly,itenhancesproductivitybyallowingindividualstofocusonhigh-prioritytasksandavoiddistractions.Whentimeismanagedwell,moretaskscanbecomp