2025年英语四六级听力冲刺押题试卷：下半学期备考重点

2025年英语四六级听力冲刺押题试卷：下半学期备考重点考试时间：______分钟总分：______分姓名：______第一部分短对话1.W:I'vebeenlookingforwardtothisconcertformonths.Haveyouboughtyourticketsyet?M:Notyet.Iwasplanningtogoonlinethisafternoon,butI'vebeentoobusywithmyproject.Q:Whatdowelearnfromtheconversation?2.M:Areyoustillinterestedinthejobofferwediscussedlastweek?W:Yes,Iam.I'vejustfinishedupdatingmyresumeandIthinkI'maperfectmatchfortheposition.Q:Whatcanweinferfromtheconversation?3.W:Hey,John,how'syournewapartment?M:It'sgreat!Thelocationisperfect,andit'smuchlargerthanmyoldplace.Icanfinallyhaveahomeoffice.Q:WhatdoesJohnimplyabouthisnewapartment?4.M:I'mreallystrugglingwiththisstatisticscourse.Idon'tunderstandtheconceptofhypothesistestingatall.W:YoumightwanttoattendProfessorLee'sofficehours.Hehasawayofexplainingcomplexideasinasimplemanner.Q:Whatdoesthewomansuggestthemando?5.W:DidyoufinishreadingthereportonglobalwarmingthatIsentyoulastweek?M:Yes,Idid.Itwasquitealarming.Thereportpredictsasignificantincreaseinaveragetemperaturesbytheendofthecenturyifwedon'ttakedrasticaction.Q:Whatistheman'sreactiontothereport?6.M:I'mtryingtodecidewhethertotakethebusorthetraintogettotheairport.Thebusischeaper,butthetrainisfaster.W:Haveyoucheckedthetrafficconditions?Ifthere'sheavytraffic,thebusmighttakelongerthanthetrain.Q:Whatarethespeakersdiscussing?7.W:I'msosorry,Mark,Iforgottoreturnyourbookontime.M:It'sokay.I'mnotinahurrytoreaditanyway.Doyouneedanyhelpwithyourpresentationtomorrow?Q:Whatdoesthemanimply?8.M:Thenewrestaurantdowntownhasafantasticreputation.Haveyoutriedtheirdishes?W:No,Ihaven't.I'vebeenwantingtogo,butIhaven'thadthechanceyet.Maybethisweekend.Q:Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?9.W:Ican'tbelievewehavetoworkthisSaturday.Ihaveplanswithmyfamily.M:Iunderstand,butthedeadlineisreallytight.WecanfinishtheprojectbyThursdayifweallpitchin.Q:Whatisthepossiblereasonfortheconversation?10.M:Thiscoffeeisreallystrong.It'sgivingmeaheadache.W:Maybeyoushouldtryswitchingtodecaf.It'smuchmilderandshouldn'taffectyouthisway.Q:Whatdoesthewomansuggestthemando?第二部分长对话11.W:Goodmorning,ProfessorChen.I'mSarahfromtheEnglishdepartment.I'dliketoinquireabouttherequirementsfortheadvancedwritingcourse.M:Goodmorning,Sarah.Sure,I'dbehappytohelp.Haveyoutakentheprerequisitecourse,IntroductiontoAcademicWriting?W:Yes,IcompleteditlastsemesterwithaBgrade.I'mconfidentIhavethefoundationalknowledge.M:Excellent.Theadvancedcoursefocusesmoreonresearchmethodologiesandcriticalanalysis.We'llbereadingavarietyofacademictextsandexpectedtoproduceasubstantialresearchpaper.W:Thatsoundschallengingbutinteresting.I'meagertodelvedeeperintoacademicwriting.M:Great.Thecourseislimitedto20students,andtheselectionisbasedonthepreviouscoursegradeandabriefstatementofpurpose.Haveyoupreparedyourstatement?W:Notyet,butIcanworkonitthisweek.Doyouhaveanyrecommendationsforthecontent?M:Isuggestyouhighlightyourwritingexperience,yourmotivationfortakingthecourse,andhowyouplantoapplytheskillsyoulearn.ThedeadlineforapplicationsisnextFriday.Makesuretosubmitallrequireddocuments.W:Thankyou,ProfessorChen.I'llbesuretomeetthedeadline.M:You'rewelcome,Sarah.Goodluckwithyourapplication.12.W:Hey,Mike,haveyouheardabouttheupcomingcampussustainabilityfair?M:Yes,Idid.It'shappeningnextSaturdayintheuniversityauditorium.Alotofstudentorganizationsareparticipating,andthey'regoingtohaveinteractiveexhibitsandworkshopsonvariousenvironmentaltopics.W:Thatsoundsfantastic.I'mparticularlyinterestedintheworkshoponhomecomposting.I'vebeenwantingtolearnhowtoreducemyfoodwastemoreeffectively.M:Ithinkthatworkshopisreallywell-regarded.It'sledbyalocalexpertwhohasyearsofexperienceinsustainableliving.Haveyousignedupforityet?W:Notyet,butIplantodososoon.Therearealsoexhibitsonrenewableenergy,waterconservation,andzero-wastelifestyles.It'sgoingtobeagreatopportunitytolearnmoreabouthowwecanmakeadifference.M:Absolutely.I'malsoplanningtoattendthepaneldiscussiononclimatechangepolicies.It'sgoingtobereallyinsightful.Weshouldprobablyarriveearlytogetgoodseats.W:Goodidea.I'llcheckthescheduleonlineandseeifthereareanyothersessionsI'dliketoattend.It'sgoingtobeafunandeducationalevent.M:Definitely.Let'smeetthereatnoon.Wecanexplorethedifferentexhibitstogether.第三部分短文理解13.Thehumanbrainisaremarkableorgan,responsibleforavastarrayoffunctionsthatenableustoperceivetheworld,interactwithothers,andnavigateourenvironment.Despitedecadesofresearch,however,muchaboutitscomplexworkingsremainsamystery.Oneofthemostintriguingaspectsofthebrainisitsplasticity,theabilitytochangeandadaptinresponsetonewexperiencesandlearning.Thisplasticityallowsustoacquirenewskills,formnewmemories,andrecoverfrominjury.Neuroscientistsuseavarietyoftechniquestostudythebrain,includingbrainimaging,electrophysiology,andgeneticanalysis.Thesemethodshaveprovidedvaluableinsightsintothestructureandfunctionofdifferentbrainregionsandhowtheyinteracttoproducecomplexbehaviors.Understandingthebrainisnotonlycrucialforadvancingourknowledgeofbiologybutalsohaspracticalimplicationsfortreatingneurologicalandpsychiatricdisorders.Byunravelingthemysteriesofthebrain,wecandevelopmoreeffectivetherapiesandimprovethelivesofmillionsofpeopleworldwide.14.Theincreasingprevalenceofsocialmediahasfundamentallyalteredthewaywecommunicate,shareinformation,andinteractwithoneanother.Whilesocialmediaoffersnumerousbenefits,suchastheabilitytoconnectwithpeopleacrosstheglobe,italsopresentssignificantchallenges.Oneoftheprimaryconcernsistheimpactofsocialmediaonmentalhealth.Studieshaveshownthatexcessiveuseofsocialmediaisassociatedwithincreasedratesofanxiety,depression,andfeelingsofloneliness.Thismaybeduetotheconstantcomparisonwithothers,thepressuretopresentaperfectimageofoneself,andthefearofmissingoutonsocialevents.Additionally,thespreadofmisinformationandfakenewsonsocialmediaplatformsposesaseriousthreattoinformeddiscourseanddemocraticprocesses.Itisessentialforindividualstobecriticalconsumersofonlinecontentandforplatformstoimplementmeasurestocombatthespreadoffalseinformation.Educatingusersaboutthepotentialrisksandpromotingresponsiblesocialmediausearecrucialstepsinmitigatingthesechallenges.15.Climatechangeisoneofthemostpressingissuesfacingourplanettoday.Theincreasingconcentrationofgreenhousegasesintheatmosphere,primarilyduetohumanactivitiessuchasburningfossilfuelsanddeforestation,iscausingglobaltemperaturestoriseatanunprecedentedrate.Thiswarmingtrendhasfar-reachingconsequences,includingmorefrequentandsevereweathereventslikehurricanes,droughts,andheatwaves.Risingsealevelsthreatencoastalcommunitiesandecosystems,whilechangesinprecipitationpatternsdisruptagricultureandwaterresources.Theimpactsofclimatechangearenotfeltequallyaroundtheworld,withdevelopingcountriesoftenbearingthebruntoftheconsequencesdespitecontributingtheleasttotheproblem.Addressingclimatechangerequiresaglobalefforttoreducegreenhousegasemissions,transitiontorenewableenergysources,andimplementsustainableland-usepractices.Individualscanalsocontributebymakinglifestylechangesthatreducetheircarbonfootprint,suchasusingpublictransportation,conservingenergy,andsupportingpoliciesthatpromoteenvironmentalprotection.第四部分讲座理解16.Goodmorning,everyone.Today,Iwanttotalkabouttheconceptofculturalcompetence,whichreferstotheabilitytounderstand,communicate,andinteracteffectivelywithpeoplefromdifferentculturalbackgrounds.Inanincreasinglyglobalizedworld,culturalcompetenceisbecomingincreasinglyimportantinbothpersonalandprofessionalsettings.Oneofthekeycomponentsofculturalcompetenceisself-awareness.Thismeansrecognizingourownculturalbiasesandassumptionsandunderstandinghowtheymightinfluenceourinteractionswithothers.It'scrucialtobeopen-mindedandwillingtolearnaboutdifferentculturesratherthanmakingassumptionsbasedonstereotypes.Anotherimportantaspectisknowledgeofothercultures.Thisinvolveslearningaboutthevalues,beliefs,norms,andcommunicationstylesofdifferentgroups.It'snotaboutjudgingortryingtochangeothercultures,butratheraboutunderstandingandappreciatingtheirdiversity.Effectivecommunicationisalsoessential.Thisincludesbeingabletoadaptyourcommunicationstyletodifferentculturalcontexts,usingclearandrespectfullanguage,andbeingattentivetononverbalcues.Buildingrelationshipsandshowingrespectarealsokeycomponentsofculturalcompetence.Thisinvolvesbeingpatient,showingempathy,andavoidingconfrontationsthatmightarisefromculturalmisunderstandings.Developingculturalcompetenceisanongoingprocessthatrequirescontinuouslearningandreflection.Byfosteringculturalcompetence,wecancreatemoreinclusiveandharmonioussocietieswherediverseculturesarevaluedandcelebrated.17.Today,we'llexplorethetopicofartificialintelligence(AI)anditspotentialimpactonvariousaspectsofsociety.AIreferstothesimulationofhumanintelligenceinmachinesthatareprogrammedtothinkandlearnlikehumans.ThedevelopmentofAIhasbeendrivenbyadvancementsincomputerscience,machinelearning,anddataanalytics.OneofthemostsignificantapplicationsofAIisinthefieldofhealthcare.AIalgorithmscananalyzemedicalimages,suchasX-raysandMRIs,withhighaccuracy,helpingdoctorstodiagnosediseasesmorequicklyandaccurately.AIisalsobeingusedtodeveloppersonalizedtreatmentplans,predictpatientoutcomes,andevenperformroboticsurgeries.Intherealmoftransportation,AIisrevolutionizingthewaywetravel.Self-drivingcars,forexample,havethepotentialtoreduceaccidentscausedbyhumanerrorandmaketransportationmoreefficientandaccessible.AIisalsobeingusedtooptimizetrafficflow,reducecongestion,andimprovepublictransportationsystems.ThefinancialsectorisanotherareawhereAIishavingasignificantimpact.AI-poweredalgorithmscananalyzemarkettrends,predictstockprices,andautomatetradingprocesses.Thishasledtothedevelopmentofnewinvestmentstrategiesandtheriseofrobo-advisors.However,theincreasingrelianceonAIalsoraisesconcernsaboutjobdisplacementandtheethicalimplicationsofautonomousdecision-making.ItiscrucialforsocietytoaddressthesechallengesandensurethatthebenefitsofAIaresharedequitably.AswecontinuetoadvancethefieldofAI,it'simportanttoprioritizeethicalconsiderations,transparency,andaccountabilitytoensurethatAItechnologiesareusedforthebettermentofhumanity.18.Inthislecture,wewilldelveintothefascinatingworldofinsectpollination,whichplaysacrucialroleinmaintainingbiodiversityandensuringtheproductivityofmanyagriculturalsystems.Insectpollinationreferstothetransferofpollenfromthemalepartofaflowertothefemalepart,facilitatedbyvariousinsectssuchasbees,butterflies,moths,andbeetles.Thisprocessisessentialforthereproductionofmanyplantspecies,includingthosethatproducefruitsandvegetables.Bees,inparticular,areconsideredthemostimportantpollinatorsduetotheirefficiencyanddiversity.Theyvisitnumerousflowersinsearchofnectarandpollen,inadvertentlytransferringpollenbetweenflowersandfacilitatingfertilization.Therelationshipbetweeninsectsandplantsisaclassicexampleofcoevolution,whereplantshaveevolvedspecifictraitstoattractpollinators,andinsectshaveevolvedspecializedadaptationstoaccessfloralresources.Forexample,someflowershavebrightcolorsanddistinctshapesthatattractspecificpollinators,whileothersproducescentsthatguideinsectstothenectar.Thedeclineinpollinatorpopulations,particularlybees,duetohabitatloss,pesticideuse,andclimatechange,isamajorconcern.Thisdeclinethreatensthesustainabilityofmanyagriculturalsystemsandtheavailabilityoffoodresources.Conservationeffortsarecrucialtoprotectpollinatorsandtheirhabitats.Thisincludescreatingpollinator-friendlylandscapes,reducingpesticideuse,andpromotingsustainableagriculturalpractices.Byunderstandingtheimportanceofinsectpollinationandtakingactiontoprotectthesevitalspecies,wecanhelpensurethehealthandproductivityofourecosystemsandthefoodwerelyon.试卷答案1.C解析：M提到他计划下午在网上买票，但因为他一直在忙项目，所以还没有买。这表明他之前打算买票，但现在可能因为太忙而推迟了。选项C“他之前计划买票，但可能因为太忙而推迟了”与M的话意思一致。2.A解析：W明确表示她仍然对上次的职位offer感兴趣，并且她已经更新了简历，认为自己非常适合这个职位。这表明她很有信心能够得到这个职位。选项A“她很有信心能够得到这个职位”与W的话意思一致。3.D解析：M提到他新的公寓位置很完美，而且比他旧的地方大得多，他终于可以有一个家庭办公室了。这表明他对自己新公寓的布局和空间感到满意。选项D“他对新公寓的布局和空间感到满意”与M的话意思一致。4.B解析：M表示他很难理解统计课程中的假设检验概念。W建议他去教授李的办公时间，因为李有解释复杂想法的简单方法。这表明W建议M向教授寻求帮助。选项B“建议M向教授寻求帮助”与W的话意思一致。5.A解析：M说他读完了关于全球变暖的报告，报告很令人担忧，预测如果不在世纪末采取果断行动，平均气温将显著上升。这表明他对报告的内容感到担忧。选项A“他对报告的内容感到担忧”与M的话意思一致。6.B解析：M在考虑是否乘坐公交车或火车去机场，因为公交车更便宜，但火车更快。W建议他检查交通状况，因为如果交通拥堵，公交车可能比火车花的时间更长。这表明他们正在讨论如何选择交通工具以节省时间。选项B“他们正在讨论如何选择交通工具以节省时间”与对话内容一致。7.C解析：W为忘记按时归还M的书而道歉。M说他不着急看这本书，anyway（不管怎样）他还没有机会看。然后他问W明天是否需要任何帮助来准备他的演示文稿。这表明M不介意书被借走，而且他愿意提