2026年教师资格证（学科知识与教学能力 英语）自测试题及答案

2026年教师资格证（学科知识与教学能力·英语）自测试题及答案

班级______姓名______（考试时间：90分钟满分100分）一、单项选择题（总共10题，每题3分，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项）1.Whichofthefollowingwordshasadifferentstresspatternfromtheothers?A.beautifulB.interestingC.deliciousD.important2.Theunderlinedpartintheword“washed”ispronouncedas______.A./t/B./d/C./ɪd/D./ʃ/3.-______doyougotothemovies?-Onceamonth.A.HowlongB.HowoftenC.HowsoonD.Howfar4.Mymotheralwaystellsme______outaloneatnight.A.notgoB.nottogoC.don'tgoD.doesn'tgo5.Thisisthebook______Iboughtyesterday.A.whoB.whenC.whichD.what6.Thelittlegirlisafraidof______inpublic.A.speakB.speaksC.speakingD.spoke7.-Isthisyourdictionary?-No,itisn't.AskBill.Heislookingfor______.A.mineB.yoursC.hersD.his8.ThepopulationofChinaismuchlargerthan______ofJapan.A.itB.thatC.oneD.those9.Weshouldprotecttheenvironmentby______less.A.polluteB.pollutingC.pollutedD.topollute10.-I'msorryI'mlate.-______comeearliernexttime.A.HadbetterB.WouldbetterC.HadtoD.Wouldto二、完形填空（总共10题，每题2分，阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项）AlittleboynamedHarrybecameveryill.Hehadtolieinbedallday,unabletomove.Hespenthisdaysfeeling11andblue.Therewasn'tmuchhecoulddoexceptlookoutofthe12.Timepassed,andhisillnessfrustratedhim.Untilonedayhesawastrange13inthewindow.Itwasapenguineatingasausagesandwich.Thepenguingotin14theopenwindow,andsaid“goodafternoon”toHarry,turnedaround,and15quickly.Ofcourse,Harrywasvery16.Hewasstilltryingtofindoutwhathadhappened.Outsidehiswindowhesawamonkeybusyblowingupaballoon.AtfirstHarryaskedhimself17thatcouldpossiblebe,butafterawhile,asmoreandmorecrazy-looking18appearedoutsidethewindow,hecouldn'thelp19andfoundithardtostop.Anelephantjumpedonastone,oradogworeapairofglassesandactedina20way.Thelittleboydidn'ttellanyoneaboutthis.Thosestrangecharactersendedupputtingjoybackinhisheart,andinhisbody.Beforeheknewit,hishealthhadimprovedsomuchthathewasabletogobacktoschoolagain.Therehetoldhisclassmatesallthathehad21.Whilehewastalkingtohisbestfriend,hesaw22comingoutofhisfriend'sschoolbag.Harryaskedhisfriendwhatitwas,andhewassoinsistent(坚持的)that23hisfriendhadtoshowhimwhatwasinthebag.There,inside,wereallthethingsthathisbestfriendhadbeenusingtotryto24thelittleboy!Andfromthatdayon,Harryalwaysdidhisbesttomakesurethatnoonefeltsadandalone.11.A.happyB.sadC.excitedD.cool12.A.roofB.holeC.windowD.wall13.A.photoB.paintingC.signboardD.shape14.A.aboveB.belowC.overD.through15.A.leftB.sleptC.flewD.drove16.A.annoyedB.surprisedC.boredD.tired17.A.whatB.whichC.whenD.where18.A.peopleB.studentsC.childrenD.characters19.A.cryingB.laughingC.runningD.coughing20.A.funnyB.rudeC.dullD.strict21.A.actedB.heardC.experiencedD.dreamed22.A.somethingB.anythingC.nothingD.everything23.A.quicklyB.suddenlyC.immediatelyD.finally24.A.cheerupB.giveupC.makeupD.putup三、阅读理解（总共10题，每题3分，阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项）Passage1WhenIwasaforeignteacherinChina,everydayItaughtEnglishtomystudentsandtheytaughtmeaboutChina.Onedaythetopicturnedtosaying“Iloveyou”.Iwasshockedtolearnthatnotoneofmystudentshadsaidthistotheirmothers,norhadtheirmotherssaidittothem.“Doesyourmomloveyou?”“Ofcourse,”theyanswered.“Howdoyouknow?”wasmylogicalquestion.Theyrespondedthattheirmomscookedandalwaystoldthemwhattheyweredoingwrongtoshowtheircaring.Iwasstunned.Somom'scookingandcriticizingreadoutas“Iloveyou”.“Thenhowdoyousay‘Iloveyou’toher?”Theyagreedthatgettinggoodgrades,followedbygoodjobswouldbehowtheyshowedtheirlove.Icomefromaculturewheremostpeopleareexpressiveenough,soIrepeatedthesequeriesinclassesovertime.Gradually,Ibegantogetdifferentresponses.Someofthemhadexchangedthosesentimentswiththeirmoms.Oneofmyfavoritestoriesofchangecamefromagirl.Whenshecamehomefromuniversity,hermothermetheratthedoorandhuggedher.Thishadneverhappenedbefore,buthermomsaid,“Nowthatyouhavegone,Ihavemoretimetomyself.InoticedthatinsomeplacesmothersandchildrenhugeachotherandIdecideditwasagoodideaandthatIwouldbeginhuggingyou.”Inmyfamilyweallsay“Iloveyou”alot.Whileitistruethatweoftensaythewordswithouthavinggreatdepthoffeelingsatthatmoment,itisalmostlikeablessingwegiveeachother.Thosethreelittlewordscarryaworldofmeaning,evenwhensaidasagreeting,butmostespeciallyiftheyarethelastwordswesaytoorhearfromthosewelove.25.Theforeignteacher25.A.comesfromAmericaB.isayoungwomanC.isexpressiveenoughD.knowsmuchaboutChina26.Chinesepeopleprefertoshowloveby26.A.saying“Iloveyou”B.cookingC.gettinggoodgradesD.doingsomethinghelpful27.Inparagraph4,what'stherealmeaningofthemom'shugging?A.Sheismeetingherdaughteratthedoor.B.Shelovesherdaughterandmissesher.C.Sheisgladthatshehasmoretimetoherself.D.Shefindsitinterestingtohugherdaughter.28.What'sthemainideaofthepassage?A.Say“Iloveyou”moretoyourfamily.B.Say“Iloveyou”alottoChinesepeople.C.Say“Iloveyou”asagreetingtoothers.D.Say“Iloveyou”withoutgreatdepthoffeelings.Passage2Theworld'sfirstsubwaywasbuiltinLondonin1863.Atthetime,thegovernmentwaslookingforawaytoreducetrafficproblemsinthecityofLondon.Thepoorareasofthecityweresocrowdedwithpeoplethatitwasalmostimpossibleforhorsecarriagestogetthrough.ThecityofficialswereinterestedintryingtomakeitpossibleforworkerstoliveoutsideofLondonandtraveleasilytoworkeachday.Ifpeoplehadacheapandconvenientwaythattheycoulddependontogotoandfromwork,theywouldrelocatetheirhomesoutsideofthecity.Thiswouldhelpease(减轻)thepressureoftoomanypeoplelivinginthepoorpartsofLondon.Fromtheseproblems,theideaoftheLondonUnderground,thefirstsubwaysystem,wasborn.TheplansforbuildingtheUndergroundmetwithseveralproblemsanddelays,butthefirsttrackwasfinallyopenedinJanuary1863.Asteamtrainpulledthecarsalongthefirstundergroundtrackwhichwassixkilometerslong.About30,000peoplegotonthesubwaythefirstday.Ridersweretreatedtocomfortableseats(standingupwhilethetrainwasmovingwasnotallowed),andpleasantdecorationsinsideeachofthecars.However,thesmokefromtheenginesoonfilledtheairinthetunnelswithashandsoot(煤灰),aswellaschemicalgases.Fanshadtobeputinthetunnelslatertokeeptheaircleanenoughforpeopletobreathe.Evenwithitsproblems,ridingintheUndergrounddidcatchon.Itcarried9millionridersinitsfirstyear.29.WhatledtheBritishgovernmenttobuildtheLondonUnderground?A.Trafficjamsandpollution.B.Populationandpollution.C.Overcrowdingandtrafficjams.D.Thepovertyandsubwayproblems.30.HowdidtheLondonUndergroundsolvethesmokeproblem?A.Itmadethetunnelslarger.B.Itputfansinthetunnels.C.Itcleanedthechemicalgasesinthetunnels.D.Itreducedthenumberofpassengersridinginthetrain.31.Theunderlinedphrase“catchon”mostprobablymeans“31”.A.betroublesomeB.becomepopularandfashionableC.keepupwithD.seize32.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.Torelocatetheworkers'homesoutsideLondon,thegovernmentbuiltthesubway.B.Thereweresomanyproblemsanddelaysthatin1863thefirsttrackcouldn'tbeopened.C.Thesubwaygreatlyeasedthepressureoftraffic.D.Therewerenotenoughseatsforthepassengersthefirstdaythesubwayopened.四、任务型阅读（总共5题，每题4分，阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成下列各题）TherearemanydifferencesbetweenAmericanstudentsandChinesestudents,especiallyhighschoolkids.Forexample,inUSA,highschoolusuallyendsat4:00p.m.ButinChina,schoolusuallyendsatmuchlatertime.Anotherdifferenceisthewaytheydress.InAmericanschools,studentsareallowedtowearwhatevertheylike.Theydon'thaveauniform.Forexample,somestudentsmaywearshorts,somemaywearskirts,andsomemaywearjeans.InChineseschools,studentsareusuallyrequiredtowearauniform.Boysmightwearasuitandtie,andgirlsmightwearaskirtortrousers.Americanstudentsaremoreactiveinclass.Theyoftenasklotsofquestionsandgivetheiropinionsfreely.Chinesestudentsaremorequiet.Theymightjustlistentotheteachersandtakenotes.Homeworkisanotherbigdifference.Americanhighschoolstudentsusuallyhavelesshomework,whileChinesehighschoolstudentsusuallyhavealotofhomework.InUSA,highschoolstudentshavemorefreetimetojoinclubs.Therearemanydifferentkindsofclubs,suchasmusicclubs,sportsclubs,artclubsandsoon.Chinesestudentsusuallyhavelessfreetimetodowhattheylike.33.WhattimedoeshighschoolusuallyendinUSA?34.WhatareAmericanstudentsallowedtowearinschools?35.HowdoAmericanstudentsbehaveinclass?36.DoAmericanhighschoolstudentshavemoreorlesshomeworkthanChinesehighschoolstudents?37.WhatcanAmericanhighschoolstudentsdointheirfreetime?五、书面表达（1题，20分）假设你是李华，你的美国笔友Tom对中国文化很感兴趣。请你用英语给他写一封邮件，介