2025年英语四六级听力题型分类与解题技巧试卷

2025年英语四六级听力题型分类与解题技巧试卷考试时间：______分钟总分：______分姓名：______第一部分短对话1.W:Hey,IheardyougotajobofferfromTechInnovations.Congratulations!What'sitlike?M:It'sgreat,actually.Thesalaryisdecent,andtheworkisquitechallenging,butveryrewarding.Plus,thecompanycultureseemsamazing.Q:Whatdoesthemanthinkofhisjoboffer?2.M:I'mreallystrugglingtofinishthisprojectontime.I'vebeenworkingonitfordays,butit'sstillnotready.W:Iunderstand.Maybeyoushouldtakeashortbreakandclearyourmind.Sometimessteppingawayforalittlewhilehelpsalot.Q:Whatdoesthewomansuggestthemando?3.W:Haveyouseenthenewdocumentaryaboutclimatechange?It'sscreeningintheuniversityauditoriumthisweekend.M:Yes,Ireadthereview.Itlooksreallyimpactful.Iwasthinkingofgoing,butI'mnotsureifIcanmakeit.Ihavealecturethatoverlapswiththescreeningtime.Q:Whatproblemdoesthemanhaveregardingthedocumentary?4.M:Thatrestaurantyourecommendedlastweekwasfantastic!Thefoodwasdelicious,andtheservicewasveryprompt.W:Oh,that'swonderfultohear!I'mgladyouenjoyedit.They'vejuststartedanewmenu,soit'salwaysagoodtimetogo.Q:Whatdowelearnabouttherestaurant?5.W:I'mtryingtodecidebetweenbuyinganewcarorleasingone.Buyingseemsmoreexpensiveupfront,butleasingmightbecostlyinthelongrunwithallthefees.M:Itreallydependsonyourusageandplans.Ifyouplantokeepthecarformanyyears,buyingmightbebetter.Butifyouwantanewcarfrequently,leasingcouldgiveyoumoreflexibility.Q:Whatarethespeakersmainlydiscussing?第二部分长对话6.W:Goodmorning,ProfessorLee.I'mSarahfromtheEnglishdepartment.Icametodiscussmyresearchproposalforthesemester.M:Goodmorning,Sarah.Sure,pleasegoahead.Whatarethemainpointsyou'dliketocover?W:Well,I'mplanningtoinvestigatetheimpactofsocialmediaonyoungpeople'sself-esteem.Iwanttoexplorebothpositiveandnegativeeffectsthroughsurveysandinterviews.M:Thatsoundslikeaninterestingandrelevanttopic.Haveyoustartedtheliteraturereviewyet?W:Notyet,butI'vedonesomepreliminaryreading.IthinkIneedtofocusmoreonrecentstudiesandpsychologicaltheories.DoyouhaveanysuggestionsforkeyauthorsorarticlesIshouldlookinto?M:Absolutely.IrecommendcheckingoutworkbyDr.AndersononmediaeffectsandDr.Thompson'sresearchonadolescentpsychology.Theyhavesomeexcellentpublicationsonthistopic.Also,remembertodefineyourtermsclearly,especially'self-esteem'andhowyou'llmeasureit.W:Thankyou,ProfessorLee.That'sveryhelpful.I'llincorporatethosesuggestions.Whenwouldbeagoodtimetodiscusstherevisedproposal?M:HowaboutnextTuesdayat2PMinmyoffice?Thatworkswellforme.W:Perfect,thankyousomuch.M:You'rewelcome.Goodluckwithyourresearch.Q:WhatistheprimarypurposeofSarah'svisit?7.M:Hi,Alex.Haveyoufinishedorganizingthecommunityfairmaterials?W:Notyet,butI'malmostthere.I'vesortedthegames,foodbooths,andinformationaldisplays.Theonlythingleftistofinalizethevolunteerschedules.M:Thatsoundslikeabigtask.Areyoufindingitdifficulttocoordinateeveryone'savailability?W:It'sbeenabitchallenging.Somevolunteershaveconflictingschedules,andwehavealotoflast-minutesign-ups.IthinkIneedtocreateamoredetailedscheduleandsendoutreminders.M:Maybeusingashareddigitalcalendarcouldhelp?Peoplecanseeeachother'savailabilityandmakerequestsdirectly.W:Oh,that'sagreatidea!Ihaven'tthoughtofthat.Itwouldmakethingsmuchsimpler.Anddon'tforgetaboutthesetupdaytomorrow.Weneedaheadcountfordecoratingandmovingtables.M:Right,I'llremindthecoreteamaboutthat.Overall,though,it'slookinglikeasuccessfulevent.Thefairisjusttwoweekendsaway!W:Yeah,I'mreallyexcitedaboutit.It'sgoingtobeagreatwaytobringthecommunitytogether.Q:Whatisthemaintopicoftheconversation?第三部分听力篇章8.Therapidadvancementofartificialintelligence(AI)istransformingnumerousindustriesandaspectsofdailylifeatanunprecedentedpace.Whileofferingsignificantbenefitslikeincreasedefficiencyandnewopportunitiesforinnovation,AIalsoraisesimportantethicalconsiderationsthatsocietymustaddress.Onemajorconcernrevolvesaroundjobdisplacement.AsAIsystemsbecomemorecapable,theyareincreasinglyautomatingtaskstraditionallyperformedbyhumans.Thiscouldleadtowidespreadunemploymentincertainsectorsifworkforcetransitionsarenotmanagedproperly.However,proponentsarguethatAIwillalsocreatenewjobs,albeitindifferentfieldsrequiringdifferentskillsets.Therefore,focusingoneducationandretrainingprogramstohelpworkersadaptiscrucial.Beyondemployment,issuesofbiasandfairnessinAIalgorithmsareparamount.Sincethesesystemslearnfromdata,theycanperpetuateandevenamplifyexistingsocietalbiasesifthedatausedfortrainingisnotdiverseandrepresentative.Thiscouldresultindiscriminatoryoutcomesinareaslikehiring,lending,andcriminaljustice.EnsuringtransparencyandaccountabilityinAIdevelopmentisessentialtomitigatetheserisks.Furthermore,thepotentialformisuseofAItechnology,suchasinsurveillanceorthedevelopmentofautonomousweapons,posessignificantsecuritychallenges.AsAIcapabilitiesgrow,establishingrobustinternationalregulationsandethicalguidelinesbecomesincreasinglynecessarytoensurethatthispowerfultechnologyserveshumanityconstructively.Questions:9.Whatisthemaintopicofthepassage?10.Accordingtothepassage,whatisasignificantconcernrelatedtoAIandemployment?11.WhatissuearisesfromAIsystemslearningfromdata,andhowcanitbeaddressed?9.TheAndesmountainsinSouthAmericastretchover7,000kilometersalongthewesternedgeofthecontinent,presentingoneofthemostdramaticanddiversenaturalenvironmentsonEarth.Thisvastmountainrangeincludesnumerouspeaksthatexceed6,000metersinheight,withAconcaguabeingthehighestpointoutsideAsia,reachinganelevationofnearly7,000meters.TheclimateintheAndesvariesdramaticallydependingonaltitudeandlatitude.Athighaltitudes,theenvironmentisfrigidandwindy,withglaciersandpermanentsnowfields.Belowthesnowline,thelandscapebecomesrockyandalpine,supportinghardyvegetationlikegrassesandlowshrubs.Furtherdown,theclimatewarms,andsubtropicalforeststhriveinsomeareas.TheAndesarealsoincrediblyrichinbiodiversity.Theuniqueconditionshaveledtotheevolutionofmanyendemicspecies,particularlyamongplantsandanimals.Forexample,variousspeciesofllamaandalpacahaveadaptedtolifeinthehighgrasslands,whiletheAndeancondor,oneoftheworld'slargestbirds,soarsoverthepeaks.Themountainshavealsobeenhometosophisticatedindigenouscivilizationsforthousandsofyears,suchastheIncaEmpire,whoseimpressivestoneworkandterracedfieldsstilltestifytotheiradvancedengineeringandagriculturalpractices,adaptedtothechallengingmountainterrain.Questions:12.Whatistheprimaryfocusofthepassage?13.Accordingtothepassage,howdoestheclimateintheAndesvary?14.WhatevidenceisprovidedinthepassageoftheAndesbeingrichinbiodiversity?第四部分听力篇章15.Duringthe1980s,asignificantshiftoccurredintheglobalmusicindustry,largelydrivenbytheriseofdigitaltechnologyandchangingconsumerpreferences.Theintroductionofthecompactdisc(CD)markedamajortransitionfromthevinylrecord.CDsofferedsuperiorsoundquality,weremoredurable,andweresmallerandmoreconvenienttocarry.RecordcompaniesinitiallypromotedCDsastheultimateaudioformat,oftenreleasingalbumssimultaneouslyonbothvinylandCD,sometimesatpremiumpricesforthenewformat.However,theconvenienceandperceivedqualityadvantageofCDsgraduallywonoverconsumers.TheportabilityofCDplayers,coupledwiththeirdigitalsoundthatwasfreefromthenoiseandwarpingassociatedwithvinyl,madethemhighlyappealing.Thisshiftwasacceleratedbythedevelopmentofpersonaldigitalaudioplayersinthelate1990sandearly2000s,suchastheiPod.Thesedevicesalloweduserstocarrythousandsofsongsintheirpockets,furtherdiminishingtherelevanceofphysicalmedia.ThedeclineofvinylwasswiftoncetheCDbecamedominant,andthenalmostexponentialwiththeadventofdigitaldownloadsandstreamingservicesinthe2000s.Whilevinylhasseenaminorresurgenceinrecentyearsamongcollectorsandaudiophiles,thefundamentaltransformationofthemusicindustrytowardsdigitaldistributionhadalreadybeenwell-establishedbythatpoint.Themovetodigitalchangednotonlyhowmusicwasconsumedbutalsohowitwascreated,distributed,andmonetized,layingthegroundworkforthemodernmusiclandscape.Questions:16.Whatsignificantchangedidthecompactdiscintroducetothemusicindustry?17.WhatfactorscontributedtothepopularityofCDsovervinylrecords?18.Howdidpersonaldigitalaudioplayersimpactthemusicindustry?试卷答案1.D解析思路：根据对话内容，说话人提到工作“veryrewarding”（非常有回报），并提到公司文化“seemsamazing”（看起来很棒）。虽然薪水不错，但强调的重点在于工作的挑战性和回报感以及公司文化。综合来看，他对工作机会的整体看法是积极的和赞赏的。选项D（他认为工作机会很好）与原文信息一致。2.A解析思路：女士建议男士“takeashortbreakandclearyourmind”（休息一下，清空思绪），并解释原因“Sometimessteppingawayforalittlewhilehelpsalot”（有时候暂时离开一下会有帮助）。这与选项A（建议他休息一下）的意思完全吻合。其他选项未在建议中提及。3.B解析思路：男士表示想去看纪录片，但“Ihavealecturethatoverlapswiththescreeningtime”（我有一堂课与放映时间冲突）。这直接表明了他无法去看纪录片的原因是时间上的冲突。选项B（他在上课时间与纪录片冲突）准确概括了问题。4.A解析思路：男士对女士说“thatrestaurantyourecommendedlastweekwasfantastic!”（你推荐的那家餐厅太棒了！），并称赞了食物和服务。这表明他对餐厅的总体印象非常好。选项A（人们觉得餐厅很棒）符合男士的反馈和评价。5.C解析思路：对话双方在讨论购买新车与租赁新车的利弊，特别是关于upfrontcosts（前期费用）和long-termfees（长期费用）的问题。他们正在权衡这两种选择的成本效益。选项C（主要讨论购买新车还是租赁新车的成本问题）最能概括谈话主题。6.A解析思路：对话开始时，Sarah说明她来“discussmyresearchproposal”（讨论我的研究计划）。教授也回应“Sure,pleasegoahead.Whatarethemainpointsyou'dliketocover?”（好的，请说。你想涵盖哪些要点？），并就她的研究计划提供了建议。这表明Sarah来访的主要目的是讨论她的研究提案。选项A（讨论Sarah的研究提案）是正确答案。7.D解析思路：对话主要围绕社区公平活动的准备工作展开。女士提到她还在整理游戏、摊位和展位，主要任务是“finalizethevolunteerschedules”（最终确定志愿者时间表）。男士建议用共享日历协调时间，并提醒了明天的布展工作。双方讨论的都是活动组织中的具体事务和协调问题。选项D（关于社区公平活动的准备工作）最准确地概括了谈话内容。8.A解析思路：篇章首句指出“therapidadvancementofartificialintelligence(AI)istransformingnumerousindustries...atanunprecedentedpace”（人工智能的快速发展正在以前所未有的速度改变众多行业和……），并随后讨论了其好处和伦理问题。整篇文章的核心是围绕人工智能的快速发展及其影响展开的。选项A（人工智能的快速发展及其影响）是篇章主旨。9.C解析思路：根据篇章第三段，“Sincethesesystemslearnfromdata,theycanperpetuateandevenamplifyexistingsocietalbiasesifthedatausedfortrainingisnotdiverseandrepresentative”（因为这些系统从数据中学习，如果用于训练的数据不是多样和有代表性的，它们可能会持续存在甚至放大现有的社会偏见）。选项C（如果训练数据不具有多样性和代表性，AI系统可能会延续甚至放大现有的社会偏见）准确概括了原文信息。10.B解析思路：篇章第二段明确提到一个主要的担忧是“jobdisplacement”（工作流失）。该段指出，随着AI系统自动化任务，可能导致“widespreadunemploymentincertainsectorsifworkforcetransitionsarenotmanagedproperly”（如果劳动力转型管理不当，某些行业将出现大规模失业）。选项B（与AI和就业相关的一个重要担忧是工作流失）符合原文内容。11.D解析思路：篇章第三段探讨了算法的偏见和公平性问题，并指出这是“paramount”（至为重要的）。该段明确说明问题在于AI系统“learnfromdata”，可能导致“discriminatoryoutcomes”（歧视性结果）。最后一句建议“ensuringtransparencyandaccountabilityinAIdevelopmentisessentialtomitigatetheserisks”（在AI发展中确保透明度和问责制对于降低这些风险至关重要）。选项D（AI系统从数据中学习可能导致歧视性结果，需要确保透明度和问责制来降低风险）概括了问题及其解决方向。12.A解析思路：篇章首句即点明主题“TheAndesmountains...presentoneofthemostdramaticanddiversenaturalenvironmentsonEarth”（安第斯山脉……是地球上最具戏剧性和多样性自然环境之一）。随后内容围绕山脉的长度、高度、气候多样性、生物多样性和人类历史展开。整篇文章的核心是介绍安第斯山脉这一自然地理实体及其特征。选项A（主要关注安第斯山脉）是正确答案。13.B解析思路：根据篇章第四段，“TheclimateintheAndesvariesdramaticallydependingonaltitudeandlatitude”（安第斯的气候根据海拔和纬度差异巨大）。原文明确指出了气候变化与海拔和纬度的关系。选项B（根据海拔和纬度的不同而不同）准确反映了原文信息。14.E解析思路：篇章