2025年英语四六级听力新闻材料专项冲刺试卷

2025年英语四六级听力新闻材料专项冲刺试卷考试时间：______分钟总分：______分姓名：______PartAShortNewsPassage1Inasignificantdevelopmentthismorning,theUnitedNationsSecurityCouncilheldanemergencymeetingfollowingrecenttensionsintheEasternMediterranean.RepresentativesfromGreeceandTurkeyexpresseddeeplyconflictingpositionsovermaritimeboundariesandenergyexplorationrights.GreekForeignMinisterNikosDendiasstatedthatAthensis"determinedtoprotectitssovereignrights,"citingthecountry'shistoricalclaimsandinternationallaw.Incontrast,TurkishofficialsaccusedGreeceof"unilateralactionsthatthreatenregionalstability."Thecouncilissuedastatementcallingfor"de-escalationanddialogue"topreventfurtherconfrontation.Expertssuggestthedispute,centeredaroundpotentialgasfields,couldhavebroaderimplicationsforenergysuppliesintheregionifnotresolveddiplomatically.Questions:1.WhatwastheprimaryreasonfortheUNSecurityCouncilmeeting?2.AccordingtotheGreekForeignMinister,whatisAthens'stanceontheissue?3.WhataccusationdidTurkishofficialslevelagainstGreece?4.WhatdidtheUNstatementurgetheinvolvedpartiestodo?Passage2Researchersataleadinginternationaluniversityhavepublishedastudyrevealingasurprisinglinkbetweenurbangreenspacesandimprovedcognitivefunctionsinelderlypopulations.Theyear-longresearchproject,involvingover1,000participantsinsixmajorcities,foundthatresidentslivingwithina500-meterradiusofparksorgreenareasshowedbetterperformanceinmemorytestsandfasterreactiontimescomparedtothoseingreenersurroundings.Thestudysuggeststhatregularexposuretonature,eveninurbansettings,canhelpmitigatecognitivedeclineassociatedwithaging.LeadresearcherDr.EmilyCarteremphasizedthat"accesstogreenspacesshouldbeconsideredapublichealthresource,"advocatingforincreasedurbanplanningthatincorporatesmorenaturalenvironmentsfortheelderly.Questions:1.Whatwasthemainfocusoftheresearchers'study?2.Accordingtothefindings,howdidlivingneargreenspacesaffectelderlyparticipants?3.WhatdidDr.EmilyCartersuggestregardinggreenspaces?4.Whatdidtheresearchfindingsindicateabouttherelationshipbetweennatureandcognitivedecline?PartBLongerNewsReportTheglobalsemiconductorindustryisfacingaperiodofintensescrutinyandsignificantchallengesasitgrappleswithsupplychaindisruptions,geopoliticaltensions,andtheacceleratingpaceoftechnologicalchange.Foryears,relianceonmanufacturinghubsprimarilyinEastAsia,particularlyTaiwan,hasbeenapointofconcernfortheUSanditsallies.Recentevents,includingincreasedscrutinyovertechnologytransfersandtheongoingtradetensions,havehighlightedvulnerabilitiesinthisconcentratedsupplynetwork.GovernmentsintheUS,Europe,andJapanarenowactivelyinvestingbillionsofdollarstoboostdomesticsemiconductorproductioncapabilities,aimingtoreducedependencyandenhancenationalsecurity.InitiativesliketheUSCHIPSandScienceActandtheEuropeanUnion'sGatewaytotheDigitalSingleMarketarepartofthislargerstrategy.However,industryanalystscautionthatbuildingnew,state-of-the-artfabricationplantsisaslowandcostlyprocess,anditwilltakeseveralyearsbeforetheseeffortssignificantlyalleviatecurrentshortages.Thecompetitionisnotjustaboutquantitybutalsoaboutsecuringleadershipinnext-generationtechnologieslikeartificialintelligenceandadvancedcomputing,whichdemandever-morepowerfulandefficientchips.Questions:1.Accordingtothereport,whatarethemainchallengesfacingtheglobalsemiconductorindustrycurrently?2.Whathasraisedconcernsaboutthecurrentsupplychainsetup?3.WhataregovernmentsintheUS,Europe,andJapandoinginresponsetothesechallenges?4.Whatdoesthereportsuggestaboutthetimelineforthesenewdomesticproductioneffortstomakeadifference?5.Whatfuturetechnologicalareasarecompaniescompetingtoleadinthroughadvancedsemiconductors?试卷答案PartAShortNewsPassage11.TheemergencymeetingwasheldduetorecenttensionsbetweenGreeceandTurkeyovermaritimeboundariesandenergyexplorationrights.*解析思路：问题询问召开紧急会议的主要原因。通读新闻报道首句即可找到关键信息"Inasignificantdevelopmentthismorning,theUnitedNationsSecurityCouncilheldanemergencymeetingfollowingrecenttensionsintheEasternMediterranean."结合后文双方代表就海洋边界和能源勘探权表达不同立场，明确紧张局势源于此。答案信息主要集中在首句和双方立场阐述部分。2.AccordingtotheGreekForeignMinister,Athensisdeterminedtoprotectitssovereignrights,citinginternationallawandhistoricalclaims.*解析思路：问题询问希腊外长对雅典立场。报道中明确引用希腊外长的话"GreekForeignMinisterNikosDendiasstatedthatAthensis'determinedtoprotectitssovereignrights,'citingthecountry'shistoricalclaimsandinternationallaw."直接给出了答案，包含决心、权利依据（主权权利）以及引用的内容（历史主张和国际法）。3.TurkishofficialsaccusedGreeceoftakingunilateralactionsthatthreatenregionalstability.*解析思路：问题询问土耳其官员对希腊的指控。报道中土耳其官员的说法是"TurkishofficialsaccusedGreeceof'unilateralactionsthatthreatenregionalstability.'"答案直接来源于此句，关键词为“unilateralactions”（单方面行动）及其后果"threatenregionalstability"（威胁地区稳定）。4.TheUNstatementurgedtheinvolvedpartiestode-escalateandengageindialoguetopreventfurtherconfrontation.*解析思路：问题询问联合国声明呼吁的内容。报道中提到"Thecouncilissuedastatementcallingfor'de-escalationanddialogue'topreventfurtherconfrontation."答案对应"de-escalationanddialogue"（降级和对话）以及目的"topreventfurtherconfrontation"（防止进一步对抗）。Passage21.Themainfocusoftheresearchers'studywasthelinkbetweenurbangreenspacesandcognitivefunctionsinelderlypopulations.*解析思路：问题询问研究的主要焦点。报道首段明确说明"Researchersataleadinginternationaluniversityhavepublishedastudyrevealingasurprisinglinkbetweenurbangreenspacesandimprovedcognitivefunctionsinelderlypopulations."答案的核心在于"linkbetweenurbangreenspacesandimprovedcognitivefunctionsinelderlypopulations"（城市绿地与老年人认知功能改善之间的联系）。2.Accordingtothefindings,livingneargreenspacesimprovedmemoryandreactiontimesinelderlyparticipants.*解析思路：问题询问绿地对老年人的影响。报道中研究结果表明"Thestudysuggeststhatresidentslivingwithina500-meterradiusofparksorgreenareasshowedbetterperformanceinmemorytestsandfasterreactiontimescomparedtothoseingreenersurroundings."答案信息对应"betterperformanceinmemorytestsandfasterreactiontimes"（记忆力测试表现更好，反应时间更快）。3.Dr.EmilyCartersuggestedthataccesstogreenspacesshouldbeconsideredapublichealthresource.*解析思路：问题询问Dr.EmilyCarter的建议。报道中引述了她的观点"LeadresearcherDr.EmilyCarteremphasizedthat'accesstogreenspacesshouldbeconsideredapublichealthresource'..."答案直接来源于引述内容的核心观点"shouldbeconsideredapublichealthresource"（应被视为公共卫生资源）。4.Theresearchfindingsindicatedthatregularexposuretonaturehelpsmitigatecognitivedeclineassociatedwithaging.*解析思路：问题询问研究发现的自然与认知衰退的关系。报道中对研究结果的解释是"Thestudysuggeststhatregularexposuretonature,eveninurbansettings,canhelpmitigatecognitivedeclineassociatedwithaging."答案信息对应"regularexposuretonature...canhelpmitigatecognitivedeclineassociatedwithaging"（定期接触自然环境有助于缓解与年龄相关的认知衰退）。PartBLongerNewsReport1.Themainchallengesfacingtheglobalsemiconductorindustryaresupplychaindisruptions,geopoliticaltensions,andtheacceleratingpaceoftechnologicalchange.*解析思路：问题询问行业面临的主要挑战。报道首段明确指出"Theglobalsemiconductorindustryisfacingaperiodofintensescrutinyandsignificantchallengesasitgrappleswithsupplychaindisruptions,geopoliticaltensions,andtheacceleratingpaceoftechnologicalchange."答案信息概括了首句中列出的三个主要挑战。2.ThecurrentsupplychainsetupraisedconcernsduetorelianceonmanufacturinghubsprimarilyinEastAsia,particularlyTaiwan,creatingvulnerabilitiesfortheUSanditsallies.*解析思路：问题询问当前供应链设置引起担忧的原因。报道中提到"Foryears,relianceonmanufacturinghubsprimarilyinEastAsia,particularlyTaiwan,hasbeenapointofconcernfortheUSanditsallies."这句直接说明了担忧源于对特定地区（东亚洲，尤其是台湾）制造中心的依赖，这种依赖构成了“vulnerabilities”（脆弱性）。3.GovernmentsintheUS,Europe,andJapanareactivelyinvestingbillionsofdollarstoboostdomesticsemiconductorproductioncapabilities,aimingtoreducedependencyandenhancenationalsecurity.*解析思路：问题询问各国政府的应对措施。报道中明确描述了政府的行动"GovernmentsintheUS,Europe,andJapanarenowactivelyinvestingbillionsofdollarstoboostdomesticsemiconductorproductioncapabilities,aimingtoreducedependencyandenhancenationalsecurity."答案涵盖了行动（activeinvesting,boostdomesticproduction）、规模（billionsofdollars）以及目标（reducedependency,enhancenationalsecurity）。4.Thereportsuggeststhatbuildingnew,state-of-the-artfabricationplantsisaslowandcostlyprocess,anditwilltakeseveralyearsbeforethe