2025年英语四六级听力新闻听力技巧精讲试卷

2025年英语四六级听力新闻听力技巧精讲试卷考试时间：______分钟总分：______分姓名：______听力部分第一部分新闻听力（请根据所听内容，选择最佳答案。）SectionA1.(录音：)ArecentreporthighlightsthegrowingconcernoverplasticpollutionintheArctic.Expertswarnthatifcurrenttrendscontinue,theArcticcouldbealmostcompletelycoveredinplasticby2050.Thepollutionisprimarilycomingfromshippingroutesandwastedisposalinnearbyregions.Effortsarebeingmadetoreduceplasticuse,butthesituationisworseningrapidly.2.(录音：)TheannualInternationalScienceFairconcludedlastweekendwitharecordnumberofparticipantsfromover50countries.Theeventfeaturedinnovativeprojectsfocusingonrenewableenergy,artificialintelligence,andspaceexploration.AteamfromIndiawonthegrandprizefordevelopingalow-costsolarwaterpurificationsystemsuitableforremoteareas.Organizersnotedthatyouthengagementinsciencehasneverbeenhigher.3.(录音：)Aftermonthsofnegotiations,thelong-standingtradedisputebetweenCountryXandCountryYhasbeenresolved.Bothsidesannouncedanagreementtolowertariffsonimportedgoodsandincreasemutualinvestment.Thisdevelopmentisexpectedtoboosteconomicgrowthinbothnationsandimprovediplomaticrelations.Industryanalystspredictasignificantincreaseincross-bordertradewithinthenextquarter.4.(录音：)Amajoruniversityisimplementinganewpolicyrequiringallstudentstocompleteatleast10hoursofcommunityservicebeforegraduation.Theinitiativeaimstofostersocialresponsibilityandprovidepracticalexperiencetostudents.Whilesomestudentswelcometheopportunity,othersexpressconcernabouttheadditionalworkload.Theuniversityplanstoofferavarietyofserviceoptionstoaccommodatedifferentinterestsandschedules.5.(录音：)Thegovernmenthaslaunchedanationwidecampaigntopromotedigitalliteracyamong老年人.Workshopsandonlineresourcesarebeingmadeavailabletohelpoldercitizensnavigateonlineservices,usesocialmedia,andavoidonlinescams.Officialshopethiseffortwillhelpbridgethedigitaldivideandimprovethequalityoflifeforseniorsinanincreasinglyconnectedworld.SectionB6.(录音：)Inasurpriseturnofeventsduringtheongoingparliamentarydebates,theoppositionpartyintroducedabilltoreformtheeducationsystem.Thebillproposessignificantchangestocurriculumstandardsandteachertrainingprograms.Supportersarguethereformsarenecessarytoimproveeducationaloutcomes,whilecriticsclaimtheyarepoliticallymotivatedandcoulddisruptthecurrentsystem.Thefutureofthebillremainsuncertainasitmovesthroughthelegislativeprocess.7.(录音：)Researchershavemadeabreakthroughincancertreatment,developinganewdrugthattargetsspecificgeneticmutationsfoundinmanytypesofadvancedcancer.Earlyclinicaltrialsshowpromisingresults,withsomepatientsexperiencingsignificanttumorshrinkage.Iffurthertestingissuccessful,thedrugcouldofferanewhopeforpatientswithlimitedtreatmentoptions.However,thehighcostofdevelopmentmayposechallengesforaccessibility.8.(录音：)Theworld'soldestknowntree,a5,000-year-oldbristleconepineinCalifornia,hasbeenofficiallydocumentedbyscientists.Thetree,locatedintheWhiteMountains,continuestogrowdespiteitsincredibleage.Researchersarestudyingitsresiliencetounderstandhowithasadaptedtoenvironmentalchangesovermillennia.Thediscoveryunderscorestheimportanceofpreservingancientforestsandthevaluableecologicalinsightstheyprovide.第二部分全文听力理解请听下面这篇新闻报道，然后回答第9至第13题。(录音：)Globalclimatechangecontinuestomanifestinunprecedentedways,withextremeweathereventsbecomingmorefrequentandsevere.Lastmonth,arareheatwavehitthesouthernhemisphere,causingtemperaturestosoarabove50degreesCelsiusinpartsofAustraliaandSouthAmerica.Theintenseheatledtowidespreadwildfires,destroyinglargeareasofforestsandthreateningwildlifehabitats.Incontrast,thenorthernhemisphereexperiencedrecordrainfall,resultingindevastatingfloodinginseveralEuropeancountries.Theseeventshighlightthecomplexandfar-reachingimpactsofclimatechange.Scientistsgatheredforaninternationalconferencelastweektoassessthecurrentsituationanddiscusspotentialmitigationstrategies.Theconsensusisthatimmediateandsignificantactionisneededtoreducegreenhousegasemissions.Theconferencereportcallsforincreasedinvestmentinrenewableenergysources,suchaswindandsolarpower,andtheadoptionofmoresustainableagriculturalpractices.Whilesomeprogresshasbeenmadeinrecentyears,thepaceofchangeisnotyetsufficienttomeetthegoalsoutlinedintheParisAgreement.Governmentsandorganizationsarerespondingtothecallforaction.Severalcountrieshaveannouncednewplanstophaseoutfossilfuelsandachievecarbonneutralityby2050.Environmentalgroupsareurgingbusinessestoadoptgreenerpracticesandreducetheircarbonfootprint.Publicawarenesshasalsobeenrising,withmorepeopledemandingchangestopoliciesandconsumerbehavior.However,transformingtheglobaleconomyawayfromrelianceonfossilfuelspresentssignificanteconomicandpoliticalchallengesthatrequirecarefulplanningandinternationalcooperation.9.Whatisthemaintopicofthereport?10.Accordingtothescientists,whatistheprimarycauseoftheincreasingfrequencyofextremeweatherevents?11.Whatspecificproblemsdidtheheatwavecauseinthesouthernhemisphere?12.Whatactionisbeingcalledforbygovernmentsandorganizationstoaddressclimatechange?13.Whatchallengeismentionedaspartoftheefforttotransitiontoamoresustainableeconomy?试卷答案第一部分新闻听力SectionA1.C解析思路：录音中明确提到"Arcticcouldbealmostcompletelycoveredinplasticby2050"，与选项C"塑料污染将在2050年前几乎完全覆盖北极"意思一致。2.A解析思路：录音中提到"recordnumberofparticipantsfromover50countries"和"youthengagementinsciencehasneverbeenhigher"，与选项A"参与人数创纪录，来自50多个国家，青年对科学的参与度从未如此高"意思一致。3.B解析思路：录音中明确提到"long-standingtradedisputehasbeenresolved"和"agreementtolowertariffsandincreasemutualinvestment"，与选项B"长期贸易争端已解决，双方达成协议降低关税并增加相互投资"意思一致。4.D解析思路：录音中提到"universityisimplementinganewpolicyrequiringallstudentstocompleteatleast10hoursofcommunityservicebeforegraduation"，与选项D"大学实施新政策，要求所有学生在毕业前完成至少10小时社区服务"意思一致。5.E解析思路：录音中提到"governmenthaslaunchedanationwidecampaigntopromotedigitalliteracyamong老年人"和"helpoldercitizensnavigateonlineservices,usesocialmedia,andavoidonlinescams"，与选项E"政府发起全国性活动，提升老年人数字素养，帮助老年人使用在线服务、社交媒体并避免网络诈骗"意思一致。SectionB6.C解析思路：录音中提到"oppositionpartyintroducedabilltoreformtheeducationsystem"和"criticsclaimtheyarepoliticallymotivated"，与选项C"反对党引入教育改革法案，批评者称其是政治动机"意思一致。7.A解析思路：录音中提到"Researchershavemadeabreakthroughincancertreatment,developinganewdrugthattargetsspecificgeneticmutations"和"Earlyclinicaltrialsshowpromisingresults"，与选项A"研究人员在癌症治疗方面取得突破，开发出一种针对特定基因突变的新药，早期临床试验效果显著"意思一致。8.B解析思路：录音中提到"world'soldestknowntree,a5,000-year-oldbristleconepineinCalifornia"和"Researchersarestudyingitsresiliencetounderstandhowithasadaptedtoenvironmentalchangesovermillennia"，与选项B"加利福尼亚州5000岁的刺果松是世界最古老的已知树木，研究人员正在研究其韧性以了解其如何适应数百万年的环境变化"意思一致。（注：原录音中为“milenia”，意为“千年”，选项中“数百万年”与原文语义有偏差，但根据上下文和常识判断，最接近选项B的意思。）第二部分全文听力理解9.B解析思路：通篇报道主要围绕全球气候变化的体现及其影响展开，特别是极端天气事件的增多和严重性，因此B"全球气候变化的体现及其影响"为最佳主旨概括。10.D解析思路：录音中明确指出"Scientistsgathered...toassessthecurrentsituationanddis