2025年英语四六级听力长对话专项训练冲刺押题试卷

2025年英语四六级听力长对话专项训练冲刺押题试卷考试时间：______分钟总分：______分姓名：______第一部分长对话PassageOneW:Hi,Mark,Iwasjustwonderingifyou'vefinishedreadingtheresearchpaperIrecommendedlastweekforourupcomingseminaronurbandevelopment.M:Hi,Lisa.Yes,Iactuallyfinishedityesterday.It'squiteinsightful,thoughquitedenseinsomeparts.Whatdidyouthinkofit?W:Ithoughtitwasexcellent,especiallythesectiononsustainabletransportationmodels.Itreallychallengestheconventionalwisdomaboutcityplanning.Didyoupickupanyspecificpointsyoufoundparticularlyinterestingorcontroversial?M:Definitely.Theauthor'sproposalforintegratedbike-sharingandelectricscootersystems,combinedwithrevisedzoninglawstoencouragemixed-usedevelopments,seemsrevolutionary.However,Ithinktheeconomicfeasibilityincitieswithalreadyestablishedcar-centricinfrastructuremightbeasignificanthurdle.Whatareyourthoughtsontheimplementationchallenges?W:That'sagreatpoint.Iagree,fundingandpublicacceptancewouldbemajorissues.Butthepotentialenvironmentalandhealthbenefitscouldbeimmenseiftheycouldovercomethoseobstacles.Weshoulddefinitelydiscussthesepointsintheseminar.M:Absolutely.It'sboundtobealivelydiscussion.Haveyoustartedpreparingyourownpresentationyet?W:Notreally.I'mstillbrainstormingideas.MaybeI'llfocusoncomparingtheauthor'smodelwithsomeexistingpilotprojectsinEuropeancities.Itwouldbeinterestingtoseehowtheorytranslatesintopractice.M:Thatsoundslikeagreatangle.Maybewecouldevenfindsomedataonpublicsatisfactionlevelsfromthosepilotprograms?W:Yeah,let'slookintothat.TheseminarisonlynextTuesday.We'dbettergetmoving.Doyouwanttomeetupthisweekendtodiscussit?M:Thatwouldbeperfect.MaybeSaturdayafternoon?Myplaceoryours?W:Mine.Icanprintoutsomepreliminarynotes.Seeyouthen.Questions:1.Whatistheprimarytopicoftheconversation?2.AccordingtoMark,whatisonemajorchallengetoimplementingtheauthor'surbandevelopmentproposal?3.WhatspecificcomparisonisLisaconsideringforherseminarpresentation?4.WhatistheprobablereasonLisahasn'tstartedherpresentationyet?5.WhereandwhendoMarkandLisaplantomeetbeforetheseminar?PassageTwoM:Hey,Sarah.HaveyouseentheemailfromthedepartmentabouttheupcominginternationalconferenceinTokyonextmonth?W:Yeah,Igotityesterday.Itlooksreallyexciting.They'reofferingsubstantialtravelgrantsthisyear,whichisgreatnewsforthoseofuswhoneedfunding.M:Absolutely.Iwasthinkingofsubmittingapaper.Theconferencetheme,"TechnologicalInnovationandGlobalCollaboration,"alignsperfectlywithmycurrentresearch.Whatareyouplanningtodo?W:I'mstilldeciding.Myinitialthoughtwastopresentsomefindingsfromourrecentcollaborativeprojectonrenewableenergy.ButtheconferenceseemstobeparticularlyinterestedinAIapplicationsthisyear.Maybemyresearchonmachinelearninginclimatemodelingwouldbeabetterfit.M:Thatmakessense.YourworkwithAIcouldbeveryrelevant.Haveyoulookedatthesubmissionguidelinesanddeadlines?W:Ihave.Thedeadlineisearlynextmonth,sowedon'thavemuchtimeifwewanttosubmitjointpapers.Itsayswecansubmituptothreepapers,buttheyrecommendfocusingononestrongproposal.M:Right.Forjointpapers,doweneedapprovalfromallco-authorsbeforesubmission,orcanwesubmitourdraftandthengetfeedbacklater?W:Icheckedthewebsite.Itseemsweneedtoprovideevidenceofconsentfromallco-authorsrightfromthesubmissionstage.So,we'dbettermakesureeveryoneisonboardbeforewestartwritingthefullproposal.M:That'sacrucialdetailIoverlooked.Okay,somaybeweshoulddiscussthiswithalltheteammembersfirst.HowaboutifwehaveavideoconferencecallthisThursdayevening?Everyonecanloginforaboutanhour.W:Thatsoundsgood.I'llsendoutacalendarinviteandincludethelinktothesubmissionguidelines.It'sdefinitelyanopportunityweshouldn'tmiss.M:Definitely.Goodluckwithyourdecision,Sarah.Seeyouatthemeeting.Questions:6.Whatistheprimarypurposeoftheconversation?7.AccordingtoSarah,whatfactorisinfluencingherdecisionaboutsubmittingapaper?8.Whatistherecommendednumberofpapersforjointsubmissionsaccordingtotheconferenceguidelines?9.Whatrequirementmustco-authorsfulfillbeforesubmittingapaper?10.Whatistheproposedplanfortheteamtomakeafinaldecisionregardingthesubmission?第二部分长对话PassageThreeW:David,haveyouhadachancetolookatthequarterlymarketanalysisreportforQ3?Weneedtodiscussthefindingsduringtheboardmeetingnextweek.M:Hi,Anna.Yes,Ifinallyhadtimetoreviewitthismorning.Overall,thereportconfirmsourexpectations:moderategrowthintheAsia-Pacificregion,butsignificantslowdownsinEuropeandNorthAmerica.TheEurozonedataisparticularlyconcerning.W:Iknow.ThemanufacturingPMIfigureswerethelowestthey'vebeeninovertwoyears.Itreallydoesseemlikeconsumerconfidenceiswaningthere.Didthereporthighlightanyspecificsectorsthatareperformingwelldespitethebroaderslowdown?M:Yes,actually.Therenewableenergysectorisshowingresilience,drivenbygovernmentincentivesandincreasingenvironmentalawareness.Technology,especiallyAIandcloudcomputing,alsoremainsstrong,partlybecausecompaniesarelookingforwaystocutcoststhroughautomation.It'saninterestingdichotomy–growthinareasfocusedonefficiencyandsustainability,whiletraditionalmanufacturingstruggles.W:That'sakeytakeaway.Italsomentionsthatsupplychaindisruptionsarestillafactor,althoughtheyaregraduallyeasingcomparedtothepeakofthepandemic.Thereportpredictssomenormalizationbytheendoftheyear,butwithpotentialnewchallengesemergingfromgeopoliticaltensions.M:Exactly.Thesectionongeopoliticalrisksisquitedetailed.Itsuggeststhatcompaniesneedtobemoreagileanddiversifytheirsupplychainstomitigatethesefutureuncertainties.Doyouthinkweshouldadjustourstrategicprojectionsbasedonthis?W:Ithinkweshoulddefinitelyfactorthatadviceintoourplanning.Itmightbewisetoexploreoptionsforregionalizingcertainproductionprocessesorsecuringalternativesuppliers.Weneedtobeproactiveratherthanreactive.Whatareyourthoughtsontheproposedadjustments?M:Iagree.Perhapsadedicatedtaskforcecouldlookintospecificoptionsandpresentafeasibilityreportbyournextstrategicmeeting?Itseemsprudentgiventhecurrentmarketvolatility.W:Thatsoundslikeagoodplan.Let'sassignsomeonetoleadthatinitiativethisweek.Wecan'taffordtowaittoolong.M:Agreed.It'sdefinitelysomethingweneedtoaddress.Thanksforbringingupthereport,Anna.Questions:11.Whatisthemainfocusoftheconversation?12.Accordingtothereport,whichregionisexperiencingaslowdownineconomicactivity?13.Whatfactoriscontributingtothepositiveperformanceoftherenewableenergysector?14.Whatarethereport'spredictionsregardingsupplychainconditionsbytheendoftheyear?15.WhatspecificactionissuggestedbyDavidtoprepareforpotentialfuturesupplychainchallenges?PassageFourM:Hey,Chloe.Areyoustillplanningtopursuethemaster'sprograminBusinessAdministrationnextfall?W:Hi,Ben.Yes,Iam.I'vealmostfinishedtheapplicationandI'mreallyexcitedabouttheprospectofstudyinginternationalfinanceattheirnewcampus.DidyouseetheinterviewfeedbackIreceivedlastweek?M:No,Ididn'tgetachancetocheckyouremailyet.Whatdidtheysay?W:Theywereverypositive!TheyspecificallycommendedmyresearchexperiencefrommypreviousjobandaskedifIwasinterestedinpotentiallycontributingtooneoftheirongoingprojectsrelatedtocross-bordertradefinance.Thatwouldbeamazing,butofcourse,itdependsontheprogram'sstructureandavailableopportunities.M:That'sfantasticnews!Itsoundslikeyouhaveareallygoodshot.Didtheinterviewgiveyouanyindicationofwhatthecurriculumorteachingstylewillbelike?W:Yes,theyemphasizedaverypractical,case-studyapproach.Lotsofinteractionwithindustryprofessionalsthroughguestlecturesandworkshops.Theyalsomentionedastrongfocusondataanalyticsfordecision-making.Itsoundsverydifferentfrommyundergraduatecoursework,whichwasmoretheoretical.M:Thatmakessenseforabusinessprogram.Practicalskillsarealwayshighlyvalued.So,besidestheacademicaspects,whatelseisinfluencingyourdecisiontoattendthisspecificprogram?W:Well,thelocationisgreat–it'sinacitywithastrongfinancialsector,whichwillbeinvaluableforinternshipsandfuturejobprospects.Also,theuniversityhasagoodalumninetworkintheindustry.Andhonestly,theopportunitytopotentiallyworkonthatresearchprojectwiththeprofessorwhointerviewedmeisabigdraw.M:Itsoundslikeyou'vethoughtitthroughcarefully.Theacademicfit,thelocation,thenetworkingopportunities,andthepracticalexperience–itallpointstowardsbeingagoodchoice.Haveyoudecidedwhichuniversityyou'llapplytoyet?W:Yes,I'venarroweditdowntothree,andthisoneisdefinitelymytopchoice.Ijustneedtofinalizetheessaysandmakesureallmyrecommendationsaresubmittedontime.Doyouhaveanyadvicefortheessay?M:Justbeauthenticandconnectyourpastexperiencestoyourfuturegoals.Showthemwhyyou'reagoodfitandwhatyouhopetoachieve.Goodluckwiththeapplicationprocess!W:Thanks,Ben.Youtoowithyourjobsearch!Questions:16.Whatistheprimarytopicoftheconversation?17.WhatpositivefeedbackdidChloereceiveduringherinterview?18.AccordingtoChloe,whatwillbeasignificantfeatureofthemaster'sprogram?19.WhataretwofactorsbesidesacademicsthatareattractingChloetothisspecificprogram?20.WhatisChloecurrentlyworkingonbeforefinalizingherapplication?试卷答案第一部分长对话PassageOne1.D(TheconversationrevolvesaroundaresearchpaperonurbandevelopmentthatMarkhasreadandLisarecommendsfortheirupcomingseminar.)2.B(Markidentifieseconomicfeasibility,particularlyincitieswithestablishedcar-centricinfrastructure,asasignificantchallengetoimplementingtheauthor'sproposal.)3.A(Lisaisconsideringacomparisonbetweentheauthor'stheoreticalmodelandexistingpilotprojectsinEuropeancitiesforherseminarpresentation.)4.C(Lisahasn'tstartedherpresentationbecausesheisstillinthebrainstormingphaseandhasn'tfinalizedhertopicorapproach.)5.C(MarkandLisaplantomeetatLisa'splaceonSaturdayafternoontodiscusstheseminar.)解析思路：1.通过对话开头Lisa询问Mark是否读完了一篇关于城市发展研究的论文，并提到这是为他们的研讨会推荐的，可以确定对话主要围绕这篇论文以及即将举行的研讨会展开。选项D“关于城市发展的研究论文及其研讨会”与对话主旨一致。2.Mark在谈论论文时提到，作者提出的综合自行车和电动滑板车系统以及修订区划法的建议听起来很革命性，但他也认为在经济可行性方面可能会遇到重大障碍，特别是对于那些已经以汽车为中心的城市的城市。选项B“在经济可行性方面，特别是在那些已经以汽车为中心的城市中”准确概括了Mark提到的挑战。3.在讨论完论文后，Lisa提到她还在构思想法，也许她会专注于比较作者的模式与欧洲一些现有试点项目。选项A“比较作者的理论模型和欧洲一些现有的试点项目”是Lisa计划做的内容。4.Lisa表示她还没有开始准备演示文稿，因为她还在构思阶段。她提到：“我还在构思我的演示文稿。也许我会专注于比较作者的模式与一些在欧洲的现有试点项目。那将很有趣，看看理论如何转化为实践。”这表明她还没有开始，因为她还在思考阶段。选项C“因为她还在构思阶段”符合原文。5.在对话的最后，他们讨论了在周末见面来讨论研讨会的事情。Lisa提议在她的地方见面，时间是周六下午。Mark同意了。选项C“在周六下午Lisa的家”是他们计划的见面地点和时间。PassageTwo6.A(TheprimarypurposeoftheconversationisforMarkandSarahtodiscusstheirplansforsubmittingpaperstoanupcominginternationalconferenceinTokyo.)7.C(Sarahisconsideringsubmittingapaper,butsheisdecidingbetweenpresentingfindingsfromarecentcollaborativeprojectonrenewableenergyorfocusingonherresearchonmachinelearninginclimatemodeling,whichalignsbetterwiththeconferencetheme.)8.B(AccordingtotheconferenceguidelinesmentionedbySarah,uptothreepaperscanbesubmitted,buttherecommendationistofocusononestrongproposal,implyingthatjointsubmissionsmightbemorethanonepaper.)9.A(Sarahexplainsthatforjointpapers,evidenceofconsentfromallco-authorsisrequiredatthesubmissionstage,beforethefullproposalissubmitted.)10.D(MarkandSarahproposehavingavideoconferencecallthisThursdayeveningforaboutanhoursothateveryoneontheteamcanloginanddiscusstheiroptionsbeforemakingafinaldecisionaboutsubmission.)解析思路：6.对话开始于Mark询问Sarah是否看到了关于东京即将举行的国际会议的邮件，Sarah确认看到了并说看起来很激动，这表明对话的主要目的是讨论提交论文的事情。选项A“讨论提交论文的计划”是对话的主要目的。7.Sarah提到她最初的想法是展示他们最近关于可再生能源的合作项目的一些发现。但是，她接着说，鉴于会议的主题是“技术创新和全球合作”，她的关于机器学习在气候建模中的研究可能是一个更好的选择。选项C“她正在决定是提交关于可再生能源的合作项目的发现，还是专注于她关于机器学习在气候建模中的研究，后者与会议主题更一致”准确概括了Sarah的决策过程。8.Sarah提到提交联合论文时，需要提供所有合作者同意的证据。这暗示了联合提交可能涉及多于一篇论文。虽然原文没有明确说明最多可以提交多少篇联合论文，但提到可以提交最多三篇论文，并建议集中精力于一个强有力的提案。选项B“最多可以提交三篇，但建议集中精力于一个强有力的提案”间接说明了联合提交可能包含多于一篇论文。9.Sarah解释说，对于联合论文，需要在提交阶段提供所有合作者同意的证据。这意味着在提交完整的提案之前，必须获得所有合作者的同意。选项A“需要在提交阶段提供所有合作者的同意证据”符合原文。10.Mark建议他们本周四晚上开一个视频会议，每个人都可以登录大约一个小时，以便讨论他们的选择并最终决定是否提交。选项D“提议本周四晚上开一个视频会议，以便团队中的每个人都可以登录大约一个小时，讨论他们的选择并最终决定是否提交”是他们计划的行动。第二部分长对话PassageThree11.A(Themainfocusoftheconversationisthequarterlymarketanalysisreport,specificallydiscussingthefindingsrelatedtoregionaleconomicgrowth,sectorperformance,supplychainissues,andgeopoliticalrisks.)12.B(DavidmentionsthatthereportconfirmsexpectationsofmoderategrowthintheAsia-PacificregionbutsignificantslowdownsinEuropeandNorthAmerica,withtheEurozonedatabeingparticularlyconcerning.)13.D(Accordingtothereport,therenewableenergysectorisperformingwellduetogovernmentincentivesandincreasingenvironmentalawareness,whicharedrivinggrowthdespitethebroadereconomicslowdown.)14.C(Thereportpredictsthatsupplychaindisruptionswillgraduallynormalizebytheendoftheyearbutwarnsthatnewchallengesmayemergefromgeopoliticaltensions.)15.B(Davidsuggestsformingadedicatedtaskforcetoexplorespecificoptionsforregionalizingcertainproductionprocessesorsecuringalternativesupplierstomitigatefuturesupplychainchallenges.)解析思路：11.对话主要围绕David和Anna讨论的季度市场分析报告展开。他们讨论了报告中关于各地区经济增长、各行业表现、供应链问题以及地缘政治风险的发现。选项A“季度市场分析报告及其发现”是对话的主要焦点。12.David提到报告证实了他们的预期：亚太地区增长适度，但欧洲和北美地区增长显著放缓，欧元区的数据尤其令人担忧。选项B“欧洲和北美地区增长显著放缓，欧元区数据尤其令人担忧”准确概括了David提到的欧洲地区的经济放缓情况。13.报告指出，可再生能源部门正在表现良好，这是由于政府的激励措施和日益增强的环境意识，这些因素推动了增长，尽管整体经济放缓。选项D“政府的激励措施和日益增强的环境意识”是推动可再生能源部门增长的因素。14.报告预测，供应链中断将在年底前逐渐正常化，但警告说，来自地缘政治紧张局势的新挑战可能会出现。选项C“将在年底前逐渐正常化，但可能会出现来自地缘政治紧张局势的新挑战”符合原文。15.David建议成立一个专门的任务组，探讨将某些生产流程区域化或确保替代供应商的具体方案，以减轻未来的供应链挑战。选项B“成立一个专门的任务组来探讨将某些生产流程区域化或确保替代供应商的具体方案”是David提出的建议。PassageFour16.A(TheprimarytopicisChloe'sdecisiontopur