英语六级高频词汇与短语全面汇编

英语六级高频词汇与短语全面汇编在大学英语六级考试中，词汇与短语的掌握程度直接影响听力、阅读、写作、翻译四大板块的表现。六级要求考生掌握约5500个词汇，其中高频词汇和短语是命题的核心载体。本文从词性分类、场景应用、记忆技巧三个维度，对六级高频词汇与短语进行系统梳理，助力考生高效突破词汇难关。一、核心高频词汇（按词性分类）（一）名词：抽象概念与高频实物1.ambiguity释义：歧义；模糊性搭配：inambiguity（处于模糊状态）；avoidambiguity（避免歧义）例句：Thecontract’swordingleftroomforambiguity,leadingtodisputesbetweenthetwoparties.2.dilemma释义：困境；两难境地搭配：faceadilemma（面临两难）；moraldilemma（道德困境）例句：Manygraduatesfacethedilemmaofchoosingbetweenastablejobandachallengingcareerpath.3.priority释义：优先事项；优先权搭配：givepriorityto（优先考虑）；toppriority（首要任务）例句：Environmentalprotectionshouldbeatoppriorityforallcountries.（二）动词：多义性与搭配能力1.diminish释义：减少；降低；削弱搭配：diminishinimportance（重要性下降）；diminishone’sconfidence（削弱信心）例句：Withtheriseofonlineeducation,theroleoftraditionalclassroomshasnotdiminishedbutevolved.2.convey释义：传达；运输搭配：conveyamessage（传达信息）；conveygoods（运输货物）3.sustain释义：维持；支撑；遭受搭配：sustainlife（维持生命）；sustaininjuries（受伤）例句：Renewableenergyiscrucialtosustainingourplanet’secosystem.（三）形容词：情感与特征描述1.profound释义：深刻的；深远的；渊博的搭配：profoundimpact（深远影响）；profoundknowledge（渊博知识）例句：Thescientist’sresearchhasaprofoundinfluenceonthefieldofartificialintelligence.2.skeptical释义：怀疑的；多疑的搭配：beskepticalabout（对…怀疑）；skepticalattitude（怀疑态度）例句：Consumersareincreasinglyskepticalabouttheauthenticityofonlineproductreviews.3.intricate释义：复杂的；错综复杂的搭配：intricatedesign（复杂设计）；intricaterelationship（错综复杂的关系）例句：Thenovel’splotissointricatethatitrequirescarefulreadingtounderstand.（四）副词：逻辑与时间关系1.subsequently释义：随后；后来搭配：subsequentlydevelop（随后发展）；subsequentlyrealize（后来意识到）例句：Hefailedtheexam,andsubsequentlydecidedtoretakeitwithmorepreparation.2.conversely释义：相反地；反过来搭配：converselyspeaking（相反地说）；conversely,…（相反，…）例句：Somepeopleenjoycitylife;conversely,otherspreferthetranquilityofthecountryside.3.exceedingly释义：非常；极其搭配：exceedinglydifficult（极其困难）；exceedinglybeautiful（极其美丽）二、高频短语（按场景分类）（一）校园生活场景1.adjustto释义：适应例句：Freshmenneedtimetoadjusttotheacademicrequirementsofcollege.2.beoccupiedwith释义：忙于…例句：Collegestudentsareoftenoccupiedwithcoursework,part-timejobs,andextracurricularactivities.3.dropoutof释义：退学；退出例句：Fewstudentswoulddropoutofcollegeunlesstheyfaceextremefinancialorpersonaldifficulties.（二）社会交往场景1.reachanagreement释义：达成协议2.intermsof释义：就…而言；在…方面例句：Intermsofcareerdevelopment,thisjoboffersmoreopportunitiesthanthepreviousone.3.getalongwith释义：与…相处；进展例句：It’simportanttogetalongwithcolleaguestocreateaharmoniousworkenvironment.（三）科技发展场景1.keeppacewith释义：跟上；与…并驾齐驱2.bringabout释义：导致；引起3.relyon释义：依赖；依靠例句：Modernsocietyreliesheavilyondigitaltechnologyfordailyoperations.（四）情感态度场景1.beinclinedto释义：倾向于；想要例句：Peopleareinclinedtotrustinformationfromreliablesources.2.beskepticalabout释义：对…怀疑例句：Thepublicisskepticalaboutthenewpolicy’sabilitytosolvethehousingproblem.3.beenthusiasticabout释义：对…热情例句：Youngpeopleareusuallyenthusiasticaboutnewtrendsinfashionandtechnology.三、记忆与应用技巧（一）词根词缀法：拆解词汇逻辑词根：例如“-logy”表示“学科”，衍生出psychology（心理学）、biology（生物学）、sociology（社会学）。词缀：“-ify”表示“使…化”，如simplify（简化）、classify（分类）、identify（识别）。通过词根词缀，可将陌生词汇转化为熟悉的“词汇家族”，大幅提升记忆效率。（二）语境记忆法：融入真题场景选取六级真题的阅读或翻译文本，将高频词汇和短语置于语境中记忆。例如：*“Theprofoundchangesineducationalsystemshavediminishedthetraditionalroleofteachers,butalsocreatednewopportunitiesforpersonalizedlearning.”*在此句中，profound（深刻的）、diminish（削弱）的用法与搭配一目了然。（三）写作/翻译应用：替换与升级替换基础词汇：用convey代替say（传达信息），用sustain代替keep（维持生态）。四、真题语境示例阅读真题片段：*“Intermsofglobalclimatechange,theintricaterelationshipbetweenhumanactivitiesandnaturalecosystemshasbeenasubjectofprofoundresearch.Scientistsareskepticalaboutsimplisticsolutionsandemphasizetheneedtosustainlong-termefforts.”*词汇/短语解析：intermsof：就…而言（场景：科技/环境）intricate：复杂的（描述关