2025年英语四六级听力真题精讲试卷 下半学期备考攻略

2025年英语四六级听力真题精讲试卷下半学期备考攻略考试时间：______分钟总分：______分姓名：______第一部分短对话1.W:Hi,Mark,Iheardyougotajoboffer.Congratulations!What'sthecompanylike?M:It'squitechallenging,actually.Theworkpressureisprettyhigh,butthecompensationisquiteattractive.2.M:I'mtryingtodecidewhethertotakethiseveningcourseornot.It'sgoingtotakeupalotofmysparetime.W:Ithinkit'sagoodidea.Itmighthelpyoualotinyourcareerdevelopment.Plus,theuniversityoffersadiscountforregisteredemployees.3.W:HaveyoufinishedreadingtheresearchpaperIrecommended?M:Notyet.It'squitelongandquitetechnical.I'veonlymanagedtoreadtheintroductionandthefirsttwosectionssofar.4.M:Thetrafficwasterriblethismorning.Ittookmeanhourtogettotheoffice.W:Oh,really?Icanimagine.That'swhyIalwaysleavehomeearlierondayswhentheweatherforecastpredictsheavytraffic.5.W:I'mplanningtobuyanewcar,butI'mtornbetweenbuyingasedanandaSUV.M:Itreallydependsonyourneeds.Ifyouoftencarryalotofluggageorneedamorecomfortablerideinbadweather,anSUVmightbeabetterchoice.第二部分长对话W:Hello,Mr.Harrison.Welcometotheuniversitylibrary.HowcanIassistyoutoday?M:Yes,I'mlookingforsomematerialsformyresearchprojectonsustainableurbandevelopment.Ineedsomebooksandacademicjournals.W:Okay,let'sstartwiththebooks.Couldyoupleasetellmethespecifictitlesorauthorsyouarelookingfor?M:I'mnotsureabouttheexacttitles,butIrememberseeingafewbooksonthistopiclastsemester.Theywerewrittenbyexpertsinthefieldofenvironmentalscienceandurbanplanning.W:Isee.Letmecheckourcatalog...Yes,wehaveseveralrelevantbooks.Hereareafewrecommendations:"SustainableCities:IntegratingScience,Technology,andPolicy"byDr.AnyaSharma,"GreenUrbanism:NewDirectionsfortheTwenty-FirstCentury"byProfessorJamesLee,and"TheEcologyofCities"byProfessorMichaelZhang.Theseshouldprovideagoodfoundationforyourresearch.M:Thosesoundperfect.Couldyoualsohelpmefindsomerecentacademicjournalsonthesametopic?W:Absolutely.Wehaveaccesstoseveraldatabasesthatcontainrelevantarticles.Whichdatabasewouldyouprefertouse?WehaveJSTOR,ScienceDirect,andScopus.M:I'mfamiliarwithJSTOR.CanIaccessitfromthelibrarycomputers?W:Yes,ofcourse.Hereisalibrarycomputer.PleaseloginwithyourstudentIDandpassword.Onceyouarein,youcansearchforarticlesusingkeywordslike"sustainableurbandevelopment,""greenbuilding,"or"urbansustainability."M:Great,thankyou.I'llstartsearchingnow.DoyouhaveanyspecificrequirementsforthearticlesIneed?W:Ideally,Iwouldlikeyoutofindarticlespublishedwithinthelastfiveyears.Also,itwouldbehelpfuliftheyfocusoncasestudiesorpracticalsolutionsforsustainableurbandevelopment.M:Understood.I'llkeepthatinmindwhilesearching.IsthereanythingelseIcanhelpyouwith?W:No,that'sallfornow.Thankyouverymuchforyourassistance.M:You'rewelcome.Ifyouhaveanymorequestionsorneedfurtherhelp,pleasedon'thesitatetoask.Haveagoodday!第三部分短文理解Therapidadvancementofartificialintelligence(AI)technologyhasbeenatopicofintensedebateinrecentyears.ProponentsarguethatAIhasthepotentialtorevolutionizevariousindustries,includinghealthcare,transportation,andeducation,byautomatingtasks,improvingefficiency,andprovidingdata-driveninsights.Forinstance,inthemedicalfield,AIalgorithmscanassistdoctorsindiagnosingdiseasesfrommedicalimageswithhighaccuracy,potentiallysavingcountlesslives.Similarly,self-drivingcars,poweredbyAI,promisetomakeroadssaferandreducetrafficcongestion.However,criticsraiseconcernsabouttheethicalimplicationsandpotentialjobdisplacementcausedbyAI.TheyworrythatthewidespreadadoptionofAIcouldleadtomassunemployment,asmachinesreplacehumanworkersinvarioussectors.Additionally,thereareconcernsaboutdataprivacyandsecurity,asAIsystemsoftenrequirevastamountsofdatatofunctioneffectively.ThedevelopmentofAIalsoraisesquestionsaboutaccountabilityandresponsibility.IfanAIsystemmakesamistake,whoshouldbeheldresponsible?TheseethicaldilemmashighlighttheneedforcarefulconsiderationandregulationasAItechnologycontinuestoevolve.Despitethesechallenges,thefutureofAIseemspromising.Withongoingresearchanddevelopment,AIisexpectedtobecomeincreasinglysophisticatedandintegratedintoourdailylives.Itiscrucial,however,thatweapproachthedevelopmentandimplementationofAIresponsibly,ensuringthatitbenefitssocietyasawholewhilemitigatingpotentialrisks.Thisrequirescollaborationbetweengovernments,businesses,andacademiatoestablishethicalguidelinesandpromoteresponsibleAIpractices.第四部分讲座[Theprofessorisspeakingtoaclass.]Today,we'regoingtodiscusstheconceptof"culturalappropriation"anditsimpactonvariouscommunities.Culturalappropriationreferstotheadoptionoruseofelementsofoneculturebymembersofanotherculture,oftenwithoutunderstandingorrespectingtheculturalsignificanceoftheseelements.Thiscanleadtomisrepresentation,exploitation,andevenharmtotheoriginalculture.Oneexampleofculturalappropriationisthecommercializationoftraditionalclothingormusicwithoutproperattributionorrespectforitsculturalroots.Thiscanmakeprofitsoffofculturalheritagewhiledisregardingitsimportancetotheoriginatingcommunity.Anotherexampleistheuseofculturallysignificantsymbolsorimageryinpopularmediawithoutunderstandingtheirmeaning,whichcanleadtostereotypesandmisunderstanding.It'simportanttodistinguishculturalappropriationfromculturalappreciation.Culturalappreciationinvolveslearningaboutandrespectinganotherculture'straditionsandpractices.Itisaboutunderstandingthecontextandsignificanceofculturalelementsandengagingwiththemrespectfully.Culturalappropriation,ontheotherhand,ofteninvolvestakingtheseelementsoutoftheiroriginalcontext,commercializingthem,andignoringtheirculturalsignificance.So,howcanweaddressculturalappropriation?Oneapproachistoeducateourselvesandothersabouttheimportanceofculturalsensitivityandrespect.Weshouldlearnaboutthehistoryandsignificanceofdifferentculturesandavoidadoptingculturalelementswithoutunderstandingtheirmeaning.AnotherapproachistosupportIndigenousandmarginalizedcommunitiesbypromotingtheirculturalheritageandensuringthattheyhaveavoiceinhowtheircultureisrepresented.Inconclusion,culturalappropriationisacomplexissuewithsignificantimplicationsforvariouscommunities.It'simportantforustobeawareofourownculturalbiasesandtoapproachothercultureswithrespectandsensitivity.Bydoingso,wecanfosteramoreinclusiveandrespectfulsociety.---试卷答案第一部分短对话1.M解析：对话中男士提到工作压力大（"theworkpressureisprettyhigh"），这与选项C"Theworkisverydemanding."（工作要求很高）意思最为接近。2.W解析：女士建议男士参加课程，并提到对在职员工有折扣（"Itmighthelpyoualot...andtheuniversityoffersadiscountforregisteredemployees"），这表明她认为参加课程是值得的，支持男士参加。3.M解析：男士提到论文很长、很技术性（"quitelongandquitetechnical"），并且只读了一部分（"I'veonlymanagedtoreadtheintroductionandthefirsttwosectionssofar"），这表明他还没读完。4.W解析：男士抱怨早上交通很糟糕（"Thetrafficwasterriblethismorning"），女士回应说可以理解，并解释了自己为什么总是早点出门（"That'swhyIalwaysleavehomeearlier..."），表明她也认为交通状况是导致她早出门的原因。5.M解析：女士在考虑买轿车还是SUV时犹豫不决，男士建议选择SUV取决于需求，特别是提到需要装载大量行李或需要更舒适的坏天气驾驶（"Ifyouoftencarryalotofluggageorneedamorecomfortablerideinbadweather"），这表明SUV更适合需要这些功能的人。第二部分长对话M解析：男士最初询问的是关于“可持续城市发展”的书籍和学术期刊（"materialsformyresearchprojectonsustainableurbandevelopment.Ineedsomebooksandacademicjournals"），这是他对所需资料的主要说明。虽然对话中提到了其他书籍和建议使用JSTOR数据库，但男士最初的请求核心是关于可持续城市发展的书籍和期刊。W解析：女士在推荐书籍后，紧接着询问男士是否还需要帮助，并提到“当然，当然”（"Absolutely.Ofcourse."），然后询问他是否需要其他帮助，如打印或使用其他资源。这里的“else”明确指的是除了已经提供的书籍建议之外的其他需求。M解析：男士在感谢女士的帮助后，说“如果你有任何更多的问题或需要进一步的帮助，请随时提问”（"Ifyouhaveanymorequestionsorneedfurtherhelp,pleasedon'thesitatetoask."），这表明他是在告别时礼貌地提醒女士，如果她以后还有其他问题，可以继续寻求帮助。W解析：男士提到要找的文章需要是近五年的（"Ideally,Iwouldlikeyoutofindarticlespublishedwithinthelastfiveyears"）并且最好关注案例研究或实际解决方案（"Also,itwouldbehelpfuliftheyfocusoncasestudiesorpracticalsolutions"），这是他对所需文章的具体要求，旨在确保文章的时效性和实用性。M解析：对话结尾是女士说“好的，那是我现在能帮你的全部了，非常感谢你”（"Okay,that'sallfornow.Thankyouverymuchforyourassistance."），男士回应“不客气，祝你今天过得愉快”（"You'rewelcome.Haveagoodday!"）。这是一个典型的礼貌结束对话的场景，女士先结束，男士随后回应。第三部分短文理解M解析：短文第一段明确提到AI支持者认为AI能自动化任务、提高效率、提供数据洞察，并在医疗领域辅助诊断（"ProponentsarguethatAIhasthepotentialtorevolutionize...byautomatingtasks,improvingefficiency,andprovidingdata-driveninsights.Forinstance,inthemedicalfield,AIalgorithmscanassistdoctorsindiagnosingdiseases..."），这与选项M"Artificialintelligencecanautomatetasksandimproveefficiency."（人工智能可以自动化任务和提高效率）的表述一致。W解析：短文第二段提到批评者担心AI导致大规模失业（"criticsraiseconcernsabouttheethicalimplicationsandpotentialjobdisplacementcausedbyAI.TheyworrythatthewidespreadadoptionofAIcouldleadtomassunemployment..."），这与选项W"Artificialintelligencemaycausejoblosses."（人工智能可能导致失业）的意思相符。M解析：短文第二段也提到了数据隐私和安全问题（"Thereareconcernsaboutdataprivacyandsecurity,asAIsystemsoftenrequirevastamountsofdatatofunctioneffectively"），这与选项M"Artificialintelligenceraisesprivacyconcerns."（人工智能引发隐私担忧）的表述相符。W解析：短文第二段最后提到AI发展带来的问责制问题（"ThedevelopmentofAIalsoraisesquestionsaboutaccountabilityandresponsibility.IfanAIsystemmakesamistake,whoshouldbeheldresponsible?"），这与选项W"Artificialintelligenceposesethicalquestions."（人工智能提出伦理问题）的意思一致。M解析：短文第三段明确指出AI的未来看起来有希望（"Despitethesechallenges,thefutureofAIseemspromising."），并强调需要负责任地发展AI以应对风险（"Withongoingresearchanddevelopment,AIisexpectedtobecomeincreasinglysophisticated...Itiscrucial,however,thatweapproachthedevelopmentandimplementationofAIresponsibly..."），这与选项M"Artificialintelligencehasapromisingfuture."（人工智能拥有光明的未来）的表述相符。第四部分讲座M解析：讲座中教授明确定义了文化挪用是指成员以一种不受尊重的方式采纳另一个文化的元素（"culturalappropriationreferstotheadoptionoruseofelementsofonecult