2025年英语四六级听力真题专项训练试卷：实战演练与听力解析

2025年英语四六级听力真题专项训练试卷：实战演练与听力解析考试时间：______分钟总分：______分姓名：______听力部分(第一部分短篇新闻)听下面三段短文，每段短文后有几个小题，每小题都有五个选项，请根据短文内容，为每小题选择一个最佳答案。听第一段短文最近，一项针对城市通勤方式的大规模调查在多个主要城市展开。调查关注了不同代际人群的出行习惯变化，特别是电动汽车和自行车在通勤中的普及程度。结果显示，与十年前相比，35岁以下年轻职场人士选择骑行或驾驶电动汽车上下班的比例增加了近40%。研究人员指出，这一趋势主要受到环境污染意识提升、城市交通拥堵加剧以及政府鼓励绿色出行政策的影响。值得注意的是，自行车共享系统的完善也被认为是推动年轻人选择骑行的重要因素。根据短文内容，回答第1至3题。1.以下哪项是本次调查的主要关注点？A.不同城市通勤成本的差异B.各代际人群通勤方式的选择变化C.电动汽车和自行车的销售数据统计D.城市公共交通系统的效率评估E.环境保护政策的具体实施细则2.根据研究，哪些群体的电动出行方式使用率显著提高？A.依赖公共交通的老年人B.注重环保的中年人C.追求新潮的年轻职场人士D.依赖私家车的家庭E.工作地点离家近的居民3.推动年轻人选择骑行或电动汽车通勤的主要因素有哪些？A.电动汽车价格普遍降低B.环境保护意识和交通拥堵问题C.政府提供购车补贴D.自行车共享系统方便易得E.以上所有因素听第二段短文一项国际科学合作项目最近在极地地区完成了一次关键的冰川核心钻探任务。科学家们希望通过对冰川冰芯的详细分析，获取过去数百万年来的气候环境变化数据。钻探地点选择在冰盖深处，那里的冰层未经融化，能够提供极其纯净和古老的冰样。分析显示，过去几十年来，该地区冰川融化的速度显著加快，冰芯中的气泡成分也揭示了大气中温室气体浓度的历史变化轨迹。研究结果表明，当前的全球气候变暖速度远超历史平均水平，这对全球海平面上升和极端天气事件频发构成了严重威胁。科学家们呼吁国际社会采取更积极的措施应对气候变化。根据短文内容，回答第4至6题。4.科学家进行冰川核心钻探的主要目的是什么？A.评估极地冰川的经济资源潜力B.研究极地地区的生物多样性C.获取过去气候环境的长期数据记录D.寻找可能存在的远古人类遗迹E.监测极地地区的地质构造活动5.钻探地点选择在冰盖深处的原因是什么？A.更容易发现冰川裂缝B.冰层更古老，数据价值更高C.交通和后勤保障更方便D.避免海浪侵蚀的影响E.气温更低，有利于钻探作业6.这项研究的最新发现表明了什么问题？A.全球气候变暖速度正在放缓B.温室气体浓度历史上有过更高水平C.极地冰川融化速度有季节性变化D.当前气候变暖速度异常且构成威胁E.冰川融化对海平面影响有限听第三段短文随着科技的飞速发展，人工智能在教育领域的应用日益广泛，尤其是在个性化学习方面展现出巨大潜力。许多教育科技公司推出了基于AI的智能学习平台，这些平台能够通过分析学生的学习数据，包括答题情况、学习时长和知识薄弱点，为每个学生定制专属的学习计划和练习内容。教师也可以利用这些平台获取学情报告，从而更精准地调整教学策略，提供针对性辅导。尽管如此，教育专家也提醒，AI技术应作为辅助工具，不能完全取代教师的引导作用。人类教师在情感交流、价值观塑造和激发学生创造力等方面，仍然具有不可替代的重要性。如何平衡技术与人文教育，是当前教育领域面临的重要课题。根据短文内容，回答第7至9题。7.当前人工智能在教育领域应用的主要方向是什么？A.完全自动化课堂教学B.替代教师的全部管理工作C.实现对学生学习过程的个性化支持D.开发智能化的教育硬件设备E.探索脑机接口在学习的应用8.AI智能学习平台是如何实现个性化学习的？A.根据教师指定的课程进行学习B.提供统一的标准化练习题C.通过分析学生数据来定制学习方案D.让学生自由选择感兴趣的学习内容E.根据学生的年龄自动调整学习难度9.教育专家对AI在教育中的应用持什么观点？A.认为AI将完全取代人类教师B.强调AI工具的辅助作用而非替代C.担忧AI可能导致教育过度商业化D.主张先开发AI教育应用再讨论伦理问题E.认为AI主要用于处理重复性教学任务(第二部分长对话)听下面两段长对话，每段长对话后有几个小题，每小题都有五个选项，请根据长对话内容，为每小题选择一个最佳答案。听第一段长对话W:Hey,John,haveyoufinishedreadingthelatestreportfromthemarketingdepartment?Theysuggestedseveralnewstrategiesfortheupcomingproductlaunch.M:Yes,Iskimmedthroughityesterday.Overall,itlookspromising,butIthinkweneedtobecautiousabouttheproposedsocialmediacampaign.Thetargetaudienceanalysisseemsabitvague.W:Oh?Whatdoyoumean?Socialmediaisusuallyveryeffectiveforreachingyoungconsumers.Theirdatasuggestsalargeengagementpotential.M:Well,theirdatamightberight,butthechosenplatformsdon'tquitematchthetypicalhangoutspotsforthedemographicthey'retargeting.Also,thebudgetallocatedseemsquitehighcomparedtoprevioussuccessfulcampaigns.Weshouldmaybetestasmallerscalefirst.W:Iseeyourpoint.MaybeweshouldaskSarahfromtheanalyticsteamtodouble-checktheaudiencedataandplatformsuitability.Andlet'sdefinitelyreviewthebudgetallocationbeforeapprovingit.M:Goodidea.It'salwaysbettertobethoroughandadjustbasedonsoliddataratherthanjustfollowingtrends.根据长对话内容，回答第10至12题。10.Whatisthemaintopicoftheconversation?A.AplanforanewproductlaunchB.TheeffectivenessofdifferentmarketingchannelsC.AreportoncompetitormarketanalysisD.TheperformanceofthecurrentsocialmediateamE.Budgetingstrategiesforthenextquarter11.WhatisJohn'smainconcernabouttheproposedsocialmediacampaign?A.Thecampaignmightbetooexpensive.B.Thecampaign'stargetaudienceanalysisisunclear.C.Thecampaigndoesn'treachenoughyoungconsumers.D.Thecampaignlacksinnovativecontent.E.Thecampaigntimelineistooshort.12.WhatsuggestiondoesJohnmakeregardingthesocialmediacampaign?A.Increasingthebudgetforawiderreach.B.Launchingthecampaignimmediately.C.Testingthecampaignonasmallerscalefirst.D.Changingthetargeteddemographic.E.Usingdifferentsocialmediaplatforms.听第二段长对话W:So,ProfessorLee,youmentionedinyourlecturethatyou'releadinganewresearchproject.Couldyoutellusabitmoreaboutit?M:Certainly.Theprojectfocusesonsustainableurbandevelopment,specificallylookingatwaystointegrategreenspacesmoreeffectivelywithincitycenters.We'recollaboratingwithseveralarchitecturefirmsandcityplanners.W:Thatsoundsveryrelevantgiventhecurrenturbanizationchallenges.Whatspecificaspectsareyoustudying?M:We'reexaminingdifferentmodelsofverticalgardens,greenroofs,andcommunity-basedurbanfarminginitiatives.Wewanttoassesstheirreal-worldimpactonairquality,residents'mentalhealth,andoverallurbanbiodiversity.It'squiteinterdisciplinary,involvingenvironmentalscience,urbanplanning,andsociology.W:Itsoundscomplexbutfascinating.Howlongdoyouexpecttheprojecttorun?M:We'vereceivedfundingforathree-yearperiod.Thefirstyearwillbemainlyfordatacollectionandsiteselection.Thesecondyearwillinvolveimplementingpilotprojectsinselectedareas.Wehopetohavesomepreliminaryfindingstosharebytheendofthesecondyearandfinalresultsbytheendofthethirdyear.W:That'sgreat.Doyouneedanystudentinvolvement?M:Absolutely!We'relookingforenthusiasticstudentstoassistwithfieldresearch,dataanalysis,andevenhelpingtodesignsomeofthesmaller-scalepilotprojects.Ifyou'reinterested,pleaseemailmethelinkIprovidedinthecoursesyllabus.根据长对话内容，回答第13至15题。13.Whatistheconversationmainlyabout?A.AstudentaskingforacademicadviceB.AdiscussionabouturbanlivingproblemsC.AnoverviewofaresearchprojectonsustainablecitiesD.AjobinterviewforaresearchassistantpositionE.Thechallengesofintegratingnatureintocities14.WhatarethemainareasofstudyinProfessorLee'sproject?A.TransportationsystemsandhousingpolicyB.Airquality,mentalhealth,andbiodiversityrelatedtogreenspacesC.ThehistoryofurbanplanninginmajorcitiesD.TheeconomicbenefitsofgreenbuildingsE.Theculturalimpactofurbanparks15.Whatopportunitydoestheprofessoroffertostudents?A.Topresenttheirownresearchideas.B.Tovolunteerforcommunityserviceprojects.C.Toassistwithhisresearchproject.D.Toattendspecialseminarsonurbandevelopment.E.Toapplyforagranttosupporttheirownstudies.(第三部分听力篇章)听下面三篇短文，每篇短文后有若干小题，每小题都有五个选项，请根据短文内容，为每小题选择一个最佳答案。听第一篇短文Theconceptof"mindfulness"hasgainedsignificantpopularityinrecentyearsasapracticeforimprovingmentalwell-being.Atitscore,mindfulnessinvolvespayingdeliberate,non-judgmentalattentiontothepresentmoment,whetherit'sourthoughts,feelings,bodilysensations,orthesurroundingenvironment.Proponentssuggestthatbyfocusingonthehereandnow,individualscanreducestress,improveconcentration,anddevelopagreaterawarenessoftheirinnerexperiences.Thispracticeisn'ttiedtoanyspecificreligion;ithasrootsinancientmeditationtraditionsbutisnowoftenintegratedintosecularprogramsandtherapies.Researchstudieshavebeguntoexploretheneurologicaleffectsofmindfulness,suggestingitcanleadtochangesinbrainregionsassociatedwithmemory,emotionregulation,andself-awareness.Whileit'snotacure-all,manypeoplefindthatincorporatingmindfulnesstechniques,suchasmindfulbreathingorbodyscans,intotheirdailyroutinescanleadtonoticeableimprovementsintheiroverallqualityoflife.根据短文内容，回答第16至18题。16.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Mindfulnessisareligiouspracticerootedinancienttraditions.B.Scientificresearchhascompletelyproventhebenefitsofmindfulness.C.Mindfulnessinvolvesfocusingonthepresentmomentwithoutjudgment.D.Incorporatingmindfulnessrequiressignificantdailytimecommitment.E.Mindfulnessisonlyeffectiveforcertainpersonalitytypes.17.Accordingtothepassage,whataresomepotentialbenefitsofpracticingmindfulness?A.Increasedrisk-takingandimprovedphysicalfitness.B.Enhancedstressreductionandbetterconcentration.C.Fastercareeradvancementandhigherincome.D.Improvedsleeppatternsandstrongermuscledevelopment.E.Greatersocialanxietyandquickermoodswings.18.Howismindfulnessdescribedinthepassage?A.Asaspecificreligiousritualperformeddaily.B.Asasecularpracticederivedfrommeditationtechniques.C.Asamedicaltreatmentrequiringprescriptiondrugs.D.Asaskillthatcomesnaturallytosomepeople.E.Asaskillprimarilyusefulforprofessionalathletes.听第二篇短文Theroleofartificialintelligence(AI)inthecreativeindustriesisbecomingincreasinglyprominent,challengingtraditionalnotionsofhumancreativity.WhilesomefearthatAIcouldreplacehumanartists,designers,andwriters,othersseeitasapowerfultoolthatcanaugmenthumancapabilitiesandopennewavenuesforinnovation.AIsystemsarealreadybeingusedtogeneratemusic,createvisualart,writecode,andevendraftmarketingcopy.Thesesystemslearnfromvastdatasetsandcanproducenoveloutputsbasedonlearnedpatternsandalgorithms.However,criticsarguethatAI-generatedcontentoftenlacksthedepthofhumanemotion,livedexperience,andgenuineoriginalitythattrulydistinguishesgreatart.Theyworrythatover-relianceonAIcouldleadtohomogenizationandadeclineinartisticdiversity.Despitetheseconcerns,manycreativesareexploringwaystocollaboratewithAI,usingitasastartingpointoratooltoenhancetheirownuniquevisions.Thefuturelikelyliesnotinahumanvs.AIcompetition,butinthedevelopmentofhybridcreativeprocesseswherehumaninsightandAI'scomputationalpowerworktogether.根据短文内容，回答第19至21题。19.Whatisthemaintopicofthepassage?A.Thehistoryofartificialintelligencedevelopment.B.ThepotentialimpactofAIoncreativeindustries.C.ThedebateoverwhetherAIcantrulybecreative.D.ThetechnicalspecificationsofvariousAIcreativetools.E.Thedeclineoftraditionalartformsduetotechnology.20.Accordingtothepassage,whataresomeexamplesofAI'sapplicationincreativefields?A.Managingcreativeteamsandprojectschedules.B.Generatingmusic,art,code,andmarketingtext.C.Analyzingconsumerpreferencesforcreativeproducts.D.Teachingcreativeworkshopsandclasses.E.Archivingandrestoringhistoricalartworks.21.WhatisakeyconcernraisedbycriticsaboutAIincreativity?A.AIsystemsaretooexpensiveformostcreatives.B.AI-generatedcontentmaylackgenuinehumanemotionandoriginality.C.AItoolsaredifficulttooperatefornon-technicalartists.D.AIwillinevitablytakeoverallcreativejobsglobally.E.AIsystemscannotunderstandartisticconcepts.听第三篇短文Theconceptofa"hybridworkplace,"blendingremoteworkwithtraditionalofficeenvironments,hasbecomethenewnormalformanycompaniesinthepost-pandemicera.Thismodeloffersseveralpotentialadvantagesoverpurelyremoteoroffice-basedwork.Employeesoftenappreciatetheflexibilityofworkingfromhome,whichcanleadtoincreasedproductivity,reducedcommutingtime,andabetterwork-lifebalance.Employersmaybenefitfromlowerrealestatecostsandaccesstoawider,morediversetalentpool,unboundbygeographicallimitations.However,thehybridmodelalsopresentssignificantchallenges.Managersfacedifficultiesinmaintainingteamcohesionandensuringequitableopportunitiesforcollaborationandcareerdevelopmentamongremoteandin-officeemployees.Issueslikecommunicationgaps,feelingsofisolationamongremoteworkers,andtheneedforrobustdigitalinfrastructurecancomplicateimplementation.Companiesarecontinuouslyexperimentingwithdifferenthybridschedulesandofficedesigns—suchashot-deskingandflexiblemeetingrooms—tooptimizethismodel.Successhingesonclearcommunication,trust,effectivetechnology,andagenuineefforttoaddresstheneedsandconcernsofallemployees,regardlessofwheretheywork.根据短文内容，回答第22至24题。22.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.ThehistoryofremoteworkbeforetheCOVID-19pandemic.B.Thebenefitsandchallengesofthehybridworkplacemodel.C.Thelatesttrendsincorporateofficedesign.D.Thelegalrequirementsforimplementingremoteworkpolicies.E.Thepreferenceofemployeesforworkingfromhome.23.Whataresomepotentialadvantagesofthehybridworkplaceforemployees?A.Increasedpressure,longerworkinghours,andhighersalaries.B.Flexibility,reducedcommuting,andpotentiallyhigherproductivity.C.Moremandatorytrainingsessionsandperformancereviews.D.Limitedaccesstoofficeresourcesandcolleagues.E.Fewervacationdaysandstricterdresscodes.24.Whatchallengesdoesthepassagementionforcompaniesadoptingahybridmodel?A.Ensuringequalinternetspeedsforallemployees.B.Maintainingteamcohesionandaddressingcommunicationgaps.C.Providingfreemealsandsnacksforofficeworkersonly.D.Findingsuitableofficespaceinexpensivedowntownlocations.E.Dealingwithincreasedutilitycostsforemptyofficebuildings.---试卷答案(第一部分短篇新闻)1.B解析思路：短文开头明确指出调查“关注了不同代际人群的出行习惯变化，特别是电动汽车和自行车在通勤中的普及程度”，因此B选项“各代际人群通勤方式的选择变化”最符合原文主旨。2.C解析思路：短文中“研究人员指出，这一趋势主要受到...影响。值得注意的是，自行车共享系统的完善也被认为是推动年轻人选择骑行的重要因素”明确提到“35岁以下年轻职场人士”选择骑行或电动汽车通勤比例增加，故C选项正确。3.E解析思路：原文列举了多个因素：第1题解析已说明“环境污染意识提升、城市交通拥堵加剧以及政府鼓励绿色出行政策的影响”，第2题解析已说明“自行车共享系统的完善”，A选项原文未明确指出价格普遍降低，B选项是部分原因但非全部，C选项政府政策是原因之一，D选项自行车共享是原因之一，综合来看E选项“以上所有因素”最全面。4.C解析思路：短文开头“一项国际科学合作项目...希望通过对冰川核心钻探任务，获取过去数百万年来的气候环境变化数据”直接说明了目的，故C选项正确。5.B解析思路：短文中“钻探地点选择在冰盖深处，那里的冰层未经融化，能够提供极其纯净和古老的冰样”解释了选择深处的理由，即冰层古老、纯净，富含历史数据，故B选项正确。6.D解析思路：短文最后明确指出“研究结果表明，当前的全球气候变暖速度远超历史平均水平，这对全球海平面上升和极端天气事件频发构成了严重威胁”，故D选项正确。7.C解析思路：短文开头提到“人工智能在教育领域的应用日益广泛，尤其是在个性化学习方面展现出巨大潜力”，并具体描述了智能平台如何根据学生数据定制学习计划，故C选项正确。8.C解析思路：短文中描述AI平台“通过分析学生的学习数据...为每个学生定制专属的学习计划和练习内容”，这正是个性化学习的方式，故C选项正确。9.B解析思路：短文最后引用教育专家的观点是“人类教师在情感交流、价值观塑造和激发学生创造力等方面，仍然具有不可替代的重要性”，明确表达了AI是辅助工具而非替代品，故B选项正确。(第二部分长对话)10.A解析思路：对话双方主要讨论的是“thelatestreportfromthemarketingdepartment”以及其中关于“theupcomingproductlaunch”的“severalnewstrategies”，故A选项最准确概括了主题。11.B解析思路：John在对话中明确提到“butIthinkweneedtobecautiousabouttheproposedsocialmediacampaign.Thetargetaudienceanalysisseemsabitvague”，指出问题在于目标受众分析不清晰，故B选项正确。12.C解析思路：John在提出担忧后建议“Maybeweshouldtestasmallerscalefirst”，意思是先小范围测试，故C选项正确。13.C解析思路：对话主要围绕ProfessorLee正在进行的关于“sustainableurbandevelopment”的研究项目展开，介绍了其内容、合作方、研究周期和学生参与机会，故C选项最全面概括了内容。14.B解析思路：短文具体提到了研究将“assessdifferentmodelsofvertical