2025年英语四六级听力专项突破模拟试卷：下半学期备考实战演练

2025年英语四六级听力专项突破模拟试卷：下半学期备考实战演练考试时间：______分钟总分：______分姓名：______第一部分短对话1.W:Hey,Iheardyouacedthatdifficultstatisticsproject.Howdidyoumanageit?M:Well,Ispentextrahoursreviewingtheformulasandpracticedsolvingsimilarproblemsrepeatedly.Plus,Iformedastudygroupwhichreallyhelped.Q:Whatdoesthemanmainlytellthewomanabouthisproject?2.M:I'mreallystrugglingtodecidebetweenthetwojoboffers.Onepaysmore,buttheotheroffersbetterwork-lifebalance.W:Haveyouconsideredwhateachpositionwouldactuallyinvolveonadailybasis?Sometimesthelessobviousfactorscanmakethebiggestdifference.Q:Whatisthewomansuggestingthemando?3.W:DidyoufinishreadingthereportonglobalclimatechangethatProfessorLeeassigned?M:Yes,Idid.Itwasquitealarming,butitalsohighlightedsomepotentialsolutionswecouldimplementlocally.Ithoughtaboutwritingabriefsummaryfortheclassdiscussion.Q:Whathasthemandone?4.M:Thatnewcafédowntownhasamazingpastries.Haveyoubeenthereyet?W:Iwalkedpastityesterday,butitwasincrediblybusy.Ididn'thavetimetoexplore.Maybethisweekendifit'snotascrowded.Q:Whatdoesthewomanimplyaboutthecafé?5.W:I'msonervousabouttheupcomingoralpresentation.WhatifIforgetmylinesorstumbleovermywords?M:Relax.You'vepreparedthoroughly,andremember,everyonegetsabitnervous.Justfocusonyourmainpointsandpracticebreathing.You'lldogreat.Q:Howdoesthemanreacttothewoman'sconcern?第二部分长对话6.W:So,youmentionedinyourapplicationthatyouparticipatedinaninternationalstudentexchangeprogram.Couldyoutellmeabitmoreaboutthatexperience?M:Absolutely.IspentasemesteratUniversityXinJapan.Itwaschallengingatfirst,duetothelanguagebarrierandculturaldifferences,butincrediblyrewarding.IlearnedsomuchaboutJapanesesocietyandimprovedmylanguageskillssignificantly.ThehostfamilyIstayedwithwasparticularlyhelpful.Q:WhatdoesthemansayabouthisexperienceinJapan?7.M:Haveyoufinishedorganizingthematerialsfortheupcomingvolunteereventattheanimalshelter?W:Almosteverythingisready.I'vesortedtheflyers,preparedthedonationbags,andmadeascheduleforthevolunteers.Wejustneedtofinalizethelistoftasksforthefirstdayandsetupthewaterstations.Ithinkwe'reontracktostartnextSaturday.Q:Whatarethespeakersdiscussing?8.W:I'vebeentryingtodecidewhethertotaketheadvancedcomputersciencecoursethissemesterorfocusonmyinternship.It'satoughchoice.M:Iunderstand.Theadvancedcoursewillbedemanding,butitcouldreallystrengthenyourresumeforfuturegraduateprogramsortechjobs.Haveyoutalkedtothecourseinstructororanyonewhotookitpreviously?Q:Whatdoesthemansuggestthewomando?第三部分短文理解9.Therapidadvancementofartificialintelligence(AI)technologyisreshapingnumerousindustriesandaspectsofdailylifeatanunprecedentedpace.Whileofferingsignificantbenefits,suchasincreasedefficiencyandautomation,italsoraisesimportantethicalandsocialquestions.ConcernsincludepotentialjobdisplacementasAIsystemstakeovertaskspreviouslyperformedbyhumans,issuessurroundingdataprivacyandsecurityasmorepersonalinformationisprocessed,andthepotentialforalgorithmicbiasleadingtounfairoutcomes.ExpertsemphasizetheneedforcarefulregulationandongoingdialoguetoensureAIisdevelopedanddeployedresponsibly,maximizingitspositiveimpactwhilemitigatingpotentialrisksforsociety.Q:Whatisthemaintopicofthepassage?10.Duringthe1950sand1960s,aphenomenonknownas"whiteflight"occurredinmanyAmericancities.Thistermdescribesthelarge-scalemigrationofwhiteresidentsfromurbancenterstosuburbanareas.Fueledbyfactorsincludingtheconstructionofhighways,theavailabilityofaffordablehousinginthesuburbs,andracialsegregationpolicies,thismovementsignificantlyalteredthedemographiclandscapeofAmericantownsandcities.Thedepartureofthewhitepopulationoftenledtoeconomicdeclineinurbanneighborhoods,reducedtaxbases,andincreasedfundingforschoolsandinfrastructureinthesuburbs.Theeffectsofwhiteflightcontinuetoinfluenceurbanplanning,economicinequality,andsocialdynamicsintheUnitedStatestoday.Q:Accordingtothepassage,whatwas"whiteflight"?11.Sustainableagriculturefocusesonproducingfoodinanenvironmentallyfriendlyandsociallyresponsiblemanner.Itaimstominimizenegativeimpactsontheecosystem,suchassoildegradation,waterpollution,andlossofbiodiversity.Keypracticesincludetheuseofcroprotationtoimprovesoilhealth,theapplicationoforganicfertilizersinsteadofsyntheticchemicals,theconservationofwaterthroughefficientirrigationmethods,andtheintegrationoflivestockfarmingwithcropcultivation.Byadoptingthesetechniques,farmerscanproducenutritiousfoodwhileprotectingnaturalresourcesforfuturegenerationsandsupportinglocalcommunities.Q:Whatdoesthepassagemainlydiscuss?第四部分听写填空Lastwinter,apowerfulblizzardstruckthenortheasternUnitedStates,leavingmillionsofpeoplewithoutpowerandcausingwidespreaddisruptions.Thestorm,whichmeteorologistsnamed"WinterCarnival,"packedunexpectedlyheavysnowfallandstrongwinds,leadingtosnowdriftsuptotenfeethighinsomeareas.Emergencyservicesworkedtirelesslytoclearroadsandrestoreelectricity,butthedamagewasextensive.Manyschoolsandbusinesseswereclosedforseveraldays,andcommutingbecamenearlyimpossible.Whiletheweatherwasbeautifulforthosewhoenjoyedsnowactivities,theblizzardcertainlytestedtheresilienceoftheregion'sinfrastructureandhighlightedtheimportanceofpreparednessforsevereweatherevents.试卷答案第一部分短对话1.D解析思路：对话中，女人问男人如何完成困难的项目，男人回答主要是花额外时间复习公式、练习解题，并提到学习小组的帮助。因此，他主要告诉女人他是如何投入时间和寻求帮助来完成项目的。2.B解析思路：男人提到在两个工作机会间难以抉择，一个薪水高但工作生活平衡差。女人建议他考虑每天实际做什么，暗示应该关注不那么明显但可能很重要的因素（如工作内容、压力、环境等）来做决定。3.A解析思路：女人问男人是否读完教授指定的报告，男人回答是的，并提到报告内容令人担忧，他还考虑写摘要供课堂讨论。这表明他已经读完了报告。4.C解析思路：男人称赞新咖啡馆的糕点很好，女人回答她昨天路过但很忙，暗示咖啡馆很受欢迎、很拥挤。她提到如果这周末不忙可能会去，进一步证实了这一点。5.D解析思路：女人表达对即将到来的演讲的紧张，担心忘词或结巴。男人回应说放松，肯定了她的准备，并给出了放松和专注的建议（深呼吸），表现出鼓励和支持的态度。第二部分长对话6.D解析思路：女人询问男人申请中提到的国际交流项目经历。男人详细描述了在日本大学度过的一个学期，强调了克服语言和文化障碍的挑战，以及从中获得的学习（语言、文化知识）和与寄宿家庭相处的积极经历，表明这段经历非常有益和有收获。7.B解析思路：男人问关于志愿者活动材料准备的进展。女人回答大部分完成，具体列出了已做的事情（分发传单、准备捐赠袋、制定志愿者时间表），并提到接下来需要做的是最终确定任务清单和设置饮水站，明确说明他们正在讨论活动准备的后续具体工作。8.C解析思路：女人在先进电脑课程和实习之间犹豫不决。男人理解她的难处，并指出高级课程虽然辛苦但能增强简历，建议她去和课程导师或之前上过课的人谈谈，暗示通过咨询他人来获取更多信息以帮助她做决定。第三部分短文理解9.A解析思路：短文主要讨论了人工智能（AI）技术的快速发展及其带来的影响。前两句指出AI在改变行业和生活，并提及了其益处和引发的伦理社会问题（如失业、隐私、偏见）。后两句进一步阐述了专家的观点，强调负责任地开发和使用AI的重要性。因此，文章的核心是AI发展的现状及其多方面影响。10.B解析思路：短文定义了“whiteflight”现象，即20世纪50-60年代美国城市白人居民的大规模迁移到郊区。它解释了这一现象的原因（公路建设、住房、种族隔离政策）及其后果（城市经济衰退、税收减少、郊区发展）。文章明确指出这是白人人口从城市中心迁移的现象，因此B选项准确概括了其含义。11.A解析思路：短文主要介绍了可持续农业的概念、目标和关键实践方法。它定义了可持续农业（环境友好、社会负责地生产食物），并列举了核心做法（如轮作、有机肥、节水灌溉、农