2025年英语四六级语法备考策略：模拟试卷与解析

2025年英语四六级语法备考策略：模拟试卷与解析考试时间：______分钟总分：______分姓名：______第一部分：单项填空1.Manypeopleareworriedabouttheenvironment_______itisgettingworseeveryday.A.becauseB.sothatC.althoughD.unless2._______youworkhard,youwillpasstheexam.A.IfB.UntilC.BeforeD.After3.Shewishesshe_______speakFrenchfluently.A.canB.couldC.willD.may4.Thebook_______Iborrowedfromthelibraryisveryinteresting.A.whoB.whomC.whichD.whose5.Mybrother,_______isadoctor,livesinBeijing.A.whoB.whomC.whichD.whose6.Theman_______Ispoketoyesterdayismynewboss.A.whoB.whomC.whichD.whose7.Thisisthemostexcitingfilm_______Ihaveeverseen.A.whichB.thatC.whoD.whom8.Thecompanyislookingforsomeone_______canspeakEnglishandJapanese.A.whoB.whomC.whichD.whose9.Heisinterestedin_______hereadsinthenewspapereveryday.A.whatB.thatC.whichD.whom10.Theboy_______playsfootballverywellismybrother.A.whoB.whomC.whichD.whose11.Ihavenoidea_______shewillbeback.A.whenB.whereC.whyD.how12.Itisimportant_______weshouldprotecttheenvironment.A.thatB.whatC.whetherD.if13.Theteacheraskedthestudents_______theyhadfinishedtheirhomework.A.ifB.whetherC.thatD.what14.Sheistired_______shedidn'tsleepwelllastnight.A.becauseB.sothatC.althoughD.unless15.Thisisthefirsttime_______Ihavevisitedthemuseum.A.whichB.thatC.whenD.where16.Heistheonlyperson_______Itrustcompletely.A.whoB.whomC.whichD.whose17.Thebook_______isonthedeskismine.A.whichB.thatC.whoD.whom18.Mysisterisadoctor,_______worksinahospital.A.whoB.whomC.whichD.whose19.Theman_______Ispoketoyesterdayismynewboss.A.whoB.whomC.whichD.whose20.Thisisthebestmovie_______Ihaveeverseen.A.whichB.thatC.whoD.whom第二部分：完形填空DearAlice,Iwasveryhappytohearfromyou.Iamdoingwellhere.Mynewschoolisverybeautiful.Theteachersarekindandpatient.Thestudentsarefriendly.Ihavemademanynewfriends.Iamenjoyingmynewschoollifeverymuch.Wehavemanyinterestingclasses,suchasEnglish,math,science,andart.MyfavoritesubjectisEnglish.IthinkEnglishisveryuseful.Itcanhelpmetocommunicatewithpeoplefromdifferentcountries.IhopeIcanseeyousoon.Pleasewritebackandtellmeaboutyourlife.Bestregards,Tom21._______Iarrivedattheairport,theplanehadalreadytakenoff.A.AssoonasB.BeforeC.AfterD.When22.Theteacheraskedthestudents_______theyhadfinishedtheirhomework.A.ifB.whetherC.thatD.what23.Sheisinterestedin_______shereadsinthenewspapereveryday.A.whatB.thatC.whichD.whom24.Theboy_______playsfootballverywellismybrother.A.whoB.whomC.whichD.whose25.Ihavenoidea_______shewillbeback.A.whenB.whereC.whyD.how26.Itisimportant_______weshouldprotecttheenvironment.A.thatB.whatC.whetherD.if27.Thebook_______isonthedeskismine.A.whichB.thatC.whoD.whom28.Thisisthefirsttime_______Ihavevisitedthemuseum.A.whichB.thatC.whenD.where29.Heistheonlyperson_______Itrustcompletely.A.whoB.whomC.whichD.whose30.Theman_______Ispoketoyesterdayismynewboss.A.whoB.whomC.whichD.whose第三部分：翻译31.尽管天气很糟糕，他们还是按时到达了机场。32.如果我有更多的时间，我会学习更多的外语。33.他渴望成为一名成功的工程师。34.这本有趣的书是由我最好的朋友写的。35.老师鼓励学生们积极参与课堂讨论。第四部分：改错36.Shedon'tlikewatchmoviesverymuch.37.IfIhaveenoughmoney,Iwilltravelaroundtheworld.38.ThemanwhoIspoketoisafamouswriter.39.TheyareinterestedonlearningEnglish.40.ThisisthemostbeautifulcitywhichIhaveeverbeen.试卷答案1.A2.A3.B4.C5.A6.A7.B8.A9.A10.A11.A12.A13.B14.A15.B16.A17.B18.C19.A20.B21.A22.A23.A24.A25.A26.A27.B28.B29.A30.A31.尽管天气很糟糕，他们还是按时到达了机场。(Althoughitwasterribleweather,theyarrivedattheairportontime.)32.如果我有更多的时间，我会学习更多的外语。(IfIhadmoretime,Iwouldstudymoreforeignlanguages.)33.他渴望成为一名成功的工程师。(Hewishestobecomeasuccessfulengineer.)34.这本有趣的书是由我最好的朋友写的。(Thisinterestingbookwaswrittenbymybestfriend.)35.老师鼓励学生们积极参与课堂讨论。(Theteacherencouragesthestudentstoactivelyparticipateinclassdiscussions.)36.Shedon'tlikewatchmoviesverymuch.(don't->does;like->likeswatching)->Shedoesn'tlikewatchingmoviesverymuch.37.IfIhaveenoughmoney,Iwilltravelaroundtheworld.(Noerror)38.ThemanwhoIspoketoisafamouswriter.(who->that)->ThemanthatIspoketoisafamouswriter.39.TheyareinterestedonlearningEnglish.(on->in)->TheyareinterestedinlearningEnglish.40.ThisisthemostbeautifulcitywhichIhaveeverbeen.(which->that;been->to)->ThisisthemostbeautifulcitythatIhaveeverbeento.解析1.because引导原因状语从句，表示“因为”。2.If引导条件状语从句，表示“如果”。3.wishes后接虚拟语气，表示与现在事实相反的愿望，动词用过去式can。4.which引导定语从句，修饰前面的book，且在从句中作主语。5.who引导定语从句，修饰前面的mybrother，且在从句中作主语。6.who引导定语从句，修饰前面的theboy，且在从句中作主语。7.that引导定语从句，修饰前面的film，且在从句中作主语。which也可以，但that更常用。8.who引导定语从句，修饰前面的someone，且在从句中作主语。9.what引导宾语从句，作介词in的宾语。10.who引导定语从句，修饰前面的theboy，且在从句中作主语。11.when引导宾语从句，作idea的宾语，表示“什么时候”。12.that引导主语从句，作is的重要成分，表示“我们应该保护环境”这个事实。13.whether引导宾语从句，作asked的宾语，表示“是否”。14.because引导原因状语从句，表示“因为”。15.that引导定语从句，修饰前面的time，且在从句中作时间状语。16.who引导定语从句，修饰前面的theonlyperson，且在从句中作主语。17.that引导定语从句，修饰前面的thebook，且在从句中作主语。18.which引导非限制性定语从句，修饰前面的Mysister，且在从句中作主语。19.who引导定语从句，修饰前面的theman，且在从句中作主语。20.that引导定语从句，修饰前面的movie，且在从句中作主语。which不能指代movie。21.assoonas意为“一……就……”，引导时间状语从句，表示“我一到达机场，飞机就已经起飞了”。22.whether引导宾语从句，作asked的宾语，表示“老师问学生们是否完成了作业”。23.what引导宾语从句，作is的宾语，表示“她对她每天读的报纸上的内容感兴趣”。24.who引导定语从句，修饰前面的theboy，且在从句中作主语。25.when引导宾语从句，作idea的宾语，表示“我不知道她什么时候会回来”。26.that引导主语从句，作is的重要成分，表示“我们应该保护环境这个事实是很重要的”。27.that引导定语从句，修饰前面的thebook，且在从句中作主语。28.that引导定语从句，修饰前面的thefirsttime，且在从句中作时间状语。29.who引导定语从句，修饰前面的theonlyperson，且在从句中作主语。30.who引导定语从句，修饰前面的theman，且在从句中作主语。31.尽管天气很糟糕，他们还是按时到达了机场。句型：Although/Evenif/Inspiteof+从句,...句子主谓宾结构完整，时态正确。32.如果我有更多的时间，我会学习更多的外语。句型：If+从句,...would/could/might+动词原形句子主谓宾结构完整，虚拟语气正确。33.他渴望成为一名成功的工程师。句型：wishes+that+从句(从句用虚拟语气，动词用过去式或would/could+动词原形)句子主谓宾结构完整，虚拟语气正确。34.这本有趣的书是由我最好的朋友写的。句型：This/That/It+is+the+形容词最高级+名词+that/who+从句句子主谓宾结构完整，定语从句正确。35.老师鼓励学生们积极参与课堂讨论。句型：encouragesb.todosth.句子主谓宾结构完整，固定搭配正确。36.Shedon'tlikewatchmoviesverymuch.don't->does;like->likeswatching->Shedoesn'tlikewatchingmoviesverymuc