2025年英语四六级语法记忆法冲刺押题模拟试卷

2025年英语四六级语法记忆法冲刺押题模拟试卷考试时间：______分钟总分：______分姓名：______第一部分听力理解(略)第二部分阅读理解directions:Inthissection,therearepassageswithquestionsorunfinishedstatements.Readthepassagescarefullyandchoosethebestanswertoeachquestionorcompletethestatement.MarkyouranswerontheAnswerSheetbyblackeningthecorrespondingletterinthebrackets.PassageOneTherapidadvancementofartificialintelligence(AI)hassparkedconsiderabledebateaboutitsfutureimpactonthejobmarket.Whilesomeexpertspredictwidespreadautomation,leadingtosignificantjobdisplacement,othersarguethatAIwillprimarilyaugmenthumancapabilities,creatingnewrolesratherthaneliminatingthem.Thisdichotomyreflectsabroaderconcernaboutthepaceoftechnologicalchangeanditssocietalconsequences.ProponentsofAI'sjob-creatingpotentialpointtoitsabilitytohandlerepetitive,mundanetasks,freeinguphumanworkerstofocusonmorecomplex,creative,andinterpersonalaspectsoftheirjobs.Forinstance,inhealthcare,AIcanassistindiagnosingdiseasesfrommedicalimages,allowingdoctorstoconcentrateonpatientcareandtreatmentplanning.Similarly,incustomerservice,AIchatbotscanmanageroutineinquiries,enablinghumanagentstohandlemorenuancedandsensitiveissues.ThisshiftisexpectedtogeneratedemandforrolesinvolvingAIoversight,datainterpretation,andhuman-AIcollaboration.However,criticsexpressconcernthatthebenefitsofAIwillbeunevenlydistributed,potentiallywideningtheincomegap.Theyarguethatwhilesomejobsmaybetransformed,otherscouldbecompletelyobsolete.Low-skilledworkersperformingroutinemanualorcognitivetasksareparticularlyvulnerable.Moreover,thelearningcurveassociatedwithnewAI-drivenrolescouldposechallengesforthoseinindustriesundergoingrapidtransformation.Thetransitionmayrequiresignificantinvestmentinreskillingandupskillingprogramstoensureworkerscanadapttotheevolvingjoblandscape.Ultimately,thefutureofemploymentintheageofAIhingesonproactivepoliciesandstrategicadaptation.Governmentsandbusinessesmustcollaboratetoinvestineducationandtraining,fosteringaworkforcecapableofworkingalongsideAItechnologies.Fosteringaculturethatvalueshumanskills—suchascriticalthinking,emotionalintelligence,andcreativity—willbecrucialinensuringthattheintegrationofAIleadstoamoredynamicandfulfillingjobmarketratherthanwidespreadunemployment.Questions:1.Whatisthemainthemeofthepassage?2.AccordingtoproponentsofAI,howwillAIaffecthumanworkers?3.WhatspecificexamplesdoesthepassagegiveofAIaugmentinghumancapabilitiesintheworkplace?4.WhatarethemainconcernsraisedbycriticsaboutAI'simpactonjobs?5.WhatsolutionsdoesthepassagesuggestformanagingthetransitiontoanAI-drivenjobmarket?PassageTwoSustainableurbandevelopmenthasbecomeacriticalfocusforcityplannersworldwideaspopulationscontinuetoconcentrateinurbanareas.Thetraditionalmodelofurbanexpansion,characterizedbysprawlingsuburbsandrelianceonprivatevehicles,isincreasinglyunsustainableduetoitsheavyenvironmentalfootprintandsocialinequities.Sustainabledevelopment,therefore,emphasizescreatingcitiesthatareenvironmentallysound,sociallyinclusive,andeconomicallyviable.Akeycomponentofsustainableurbanplanningisthepromotionofgreenspaceswithincities.Parks,communitygardens,andgreenroofsnotonlyimproveairqualityandproviderecreationalareasforresidentsbutalsohelpmitigatetheurbanheatislandeffect.Integratinggreeninfrastructure,suchasrainwaterharvestingsystemsandpermeablepavements,furtherreducestheenvironmentalimpactofurbandevelopment.Thesemeasurescontributetoamoreresilienturbanenvironmentcapableofwithstandingextremeweatherevents.Inadditiontoenvironmentalconsiderations,sustainablecitiesprioritizesocialequity.Thisinvolvesensuringaccesstoaffordablehousing,qualityeducation,healthcare,andtransportationforallresidents,regardlessoftheirsocioeconomicstatus.Mixed-usedevelopments,whichcombineresidential,commercial,andrecreationalspaces,canfostervibrantcommunitiesandreducetheneedforlongcommutes.Publictransportationsystemsplayavitalroleinthisregardbyprovidingefficientandaccessiblealternativestoprivatevehicles,therebyreducingtrafficcongestionandpollution.Economically,sustainableurbandevelopmentseekstocreateopportunitiesforlocalbusinessesandresidents.Investinginrenewableenergysources,suchassolarandwindpower,canreduceenergycostsandcreatejobs.Encouragingtheadoptionofsustainablebuildingpractices,includingenergy-efficientdesignsandtheuseofrecycledmaterials,canalsocontributetoamoresustainableandeconomicallyrobusturbanenvironment.Bybalancingenvironmentalprotection,socialequity,andeconomicprosperity,sustainableurbandevelopmentaimstocreatecitiesthatarenotonlylivablebutalsoresilientandadaptabletofuturechallenges.Questions:6.Whatistheprimarypurposeofthepassage?7.Accordingtothepassage,whatarethemaincharacteristicsoftraditionalurbanexpansion?8.Whatroledogreenspacesplayinsustainableurbandevelopment?9.Howdoesthepassagedescribetheimportanceofpublictransportationinsustainablecities?10.Whateconomicbenefitsdoesthepassagementionasaresultofsustainableurbandevelopment?PassageThreeThedigitalrevolutionhasfundamentallytransformedhowweaccessandconsumeinformation,bringingbothunprecedentedopportunitiesandsignificantchallenges.Ononehand,theinternetanddigitaltechnologieshavedemocratizedaccesstoknowledge,allowingpeopleworldwidetoconnect,learn,andshareinformationlikeneverbefore.Socialmediaplatforms,onlineeducationalresources,anddigitallibrarieshavemadelearningmoreaccessibleandinteractive.However,thisdigitalagealsopresentsrisks,includingmisinformation,privacyconcerns,andthepotentialforsocialisolation.Oneofthemostsignificantchallengesofthedigitaleraistheproliferationofmisinformation.Theeasewithwhichfalseormisleadinginformationcanbecreatedanddisseminatedonlineposesaseriousthreattoinformeddecision-makingandpublicdiscourse.Algorithmsthatdrivesocialmediafeedscancreateechochambers,reinforcingexistingbeliefsandmakingitdifficultforuserstoencounterdiverseperspectives.Thiscanleadtopolarizationandhinderconstructivedialogueonimportantissues.Privacyconcernsareanothermajorissue.Thevastamountofpersonaldatageneratedbydigitalactivitiesraisesquestionsaboutdataownership,security,andthepotentialformisusebycorporationsorgovernments.Whiledigitaltechnologiesofferconvenienceandefficiency,theyalsocreatevulnerabilitiesthatcanbeexploited.Ensuringrobustdataprotectionmeasuresandpromotingdigitalliteracyareessentialtosafeguardingindividualprivacyinthedigitalage.Furthermore,thedigitalrevolutionhasthepotentialtoexacerbatesocialisolationdespiteitssupposedconnectivity.Spendingexcessivetimeondigitaldevicescanleadtoreducedface-to-faceinteractions,potentiallyweakeningsocialbonds.Whiletechnologycanfacilitatecommunication,itcannotfullyreplacethenuancesandemotionaldepthofin-personinteractions.Balancingdigitalengagementwithmeaningfulreal-worldconnectionsiscrucialformaintaininghealthysocialrelationships.Inconclusion,thedigitalrevolutionoffersimmensepotentialforpositivetransformation,butitalsodemandscarefulnavigation.Addressingthechallengesofmisinformation,privacy,andsocialisolationrequiresamultifacetedapproachinvolvingtechnologicalsolutions,regulatoryframeworks,andaconcertedefforttopromotedigitalliteracyandresponsibleonlinebehavior.Bydoingso,wecanharnessthebenefitsofthedigitalagewhilemitigatingitsrisks,ensuringamoreinformed,connected,andequitablefuture.Questions:11.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?12.Accordingtothepassage,whataresomeofthebenefitsofthedigitalrevolution?13.Whatproblemdoalgorithmsonsocialmediaplatformscreate?14.Howdoesthepassagedescribetherelationshipbetweendigitaltechnologyandsocialisolation?15.Whatmeasuresdoesthepassagesuggesttoaddressthechallengesofthedigitalage?ThirdPartVocabulary(UseofEnglish)directions:Readthefollowingtext.Choosethebestword(s)foreachblankfromthewordsinthebox.WriteyouranswersinthecorrespondingblanksontheAnswerSheet.Options:*a.regarding*b.facilitate*c.Consequently*d.diminish*e.potential*f.persistent*g.allocate*h.scope*i.intricate*j.optimalText:Thesuccessofanyprojectlargelydependsoneffectiveresourcemanagement.Time,budget,andpersonnelarefiniteresourcesthatmustbecarefully1)______toensureprojectgoalsaremetefficiently.Effectiveplanningisessentialto2)______theworkflowandminimizedelays.Whenresourcesarenotmanagedproperly,the3)______forerrorsandprojectoverrunssignificantlyincreases.Thisoftenhappenswhentheprojectscopeisnotclearlydefined,leadingtoscopecreepanduncontrolledchanges.Anothercriticalaspectisdealingwithchallenges.Projectsfrequentlyencounter4)______obstaclesthatcanimpedeprogress.Apersistentattitudeisrequiredtoovercomethesedifficultieswithoutcompromisingtheproject'sobjectives.Communicationplaysavitalroleinthisprocess,asitensuresallteammembersarealignedandinformed5)______thechallengesandpotentialsolutions.Regularteammeetingsandcleardocumentationhelp6)______transparencyandcollaboration.Furthermore,optimizingresourceutilizationiskeytoachieving7)______performance.Thisinvolvesnotonlyallocatingresourcesefficientlybutalsocontinuouslymonitoringandadjustingasneeded.Byunderstandingthe8)______ofdifferentresourcesandhowtheyinteract,managerscanmakeinformeddecisionstoenhanceproductivity.Forinstance,investinginappropriatetechnologycan9)______certaintasks,allowingtheteamtofocusonmore10)______aspectsoftheproject.FourthPartTranslationdirections:PutthefollowingsentencesintoChinese.WriteyourtranslationontheAnswerSheet.1.Therapidadvancementofartificialintelligence(AI)hassparkedconsiderabledebateaboutitsfutureimpactonthejobmarket.2.ProponentsofAI'sjob-creatingpotentialpointtoitsabilitytohandlerepetitive,mundanetasks,freeinguphumanworkerstofocusonmorecomplex,creative,andinterpersonalaspectsoftheirjobs.3.ThelearningcurveassociatedwithnewAI-drivenrolescouldposechallengesforthoseinindustriesundergoingrapidtransformation.4.Sustainableurbandevelopmenthasbecomeacriticalfocusforcityplannersworldwideaspopulationscontinuetoconcentrateinurbanareas.5.Integratinggreeninfrastructure,suchasrainwaterharvestingsystemsandpermeablepavements,furtherreducestheenvironmentalimpactofurbandevelopment.FifthPartWritingdirections:Writeanessayof120-180wordsonthetopicgivenbelow.WriteyouressayontheAnswerSheet.Topic:TheImportanceofLifelongLearning试卷答案第一部分听力理解(答案略)第二部分阅读理解1.C*解析思路：文章首段提出了关于AI对就业市场影响的两种对立观点（自动化导致失业vs.创造新角色），第二段和第三段分别阐述了支持者和反对者的论点。第四段总结了核心问题在于技术变革的速度及其社会影响。综合来看，文章主要探讨的是AI对就业市场的未来影响及其带来的争议和挑战，故选C（对就业市场未来影响的探讨）。2.A*解析思路：根据第二段，支持者认为AI可以处理重复性任务，从而让人类工人专注于更复杂、创造性和人际交往方面的工作。这与A选项（使人类工人能够专注于更复杂、创造性和人际交往的任务）的意思一致。3.B,E*解析思路：第二段明确提到了两个例子。一个是“在医疗保健领域，AI可以协助诊断疾病（从医学影像中），使医生能够专注于患者护理和治疗计划”，对应B（在医疗保健领域协助诊断疾病）。另一个是“在客户服务中，AI聊天机器人可以处理常规查询，使人类代理能够处理更微妙和敏感的问题”，对应E（在客户服务中管理常规查询）。4.D,F*解析思路：第三段集中表达了批评者的担忧。首先提到“一些从事常规手动或认知任务的低技能工人尤其容易受到威胁”，对应D（低技能工人面临失业风险）。其次提到“与新兴的AI驱动型工作相关的学习曲线可能对那些处于快速转型行业的工人构成挑战”，对应F（新AI技能的学习曲线构成挑战）。5.C,G*解析思路：第四段提出了解决方案。首先强调“政府和企业必须合作，投资于教育和培训，培养能够与AI技术协同工作的劳动力”，对应C（投资教育和培训）。其次提到“培养重视人类技能（如批判性思维、情商和创造力）的文化将是至关重要的”，这意味着需要投入资源来提升人类技能，可以理解为G（促进劳动力适应和技能提升）。6.A*解析思路：文章首段指出“可持续城市发展成为全球城市规划者关注的焦点”，并点明原因“随着人口继续集中在城市地区”。随后各段从环境、社会、经济等方面阐述其重要性。因此，文章的主要目的是阐述可持续城市发展的必要性和重要性，故选A（论述可持续城市发展的必要性和重要性）。7.B*解析思路：第一段描述传统城市扩张模式的特点，提到“以蔓延的郊区依赖私家车为特征的（模式）”，并指出这种模式“由于其沉重的环境足迹和社会不平等而越来越不可持续”。因此，传统模式的主要特点是“依赖私家车和蔓延的郊区发展”，故选B（以蔓延的郊区发展和依赖私家车为特征）。8.A*解析思路：第二段明确说明“推广城市内的绿色空间是可持续城市规划的关键组成部分”，并列举了绿色空间的多种好处，如“改善空气质量”、“提供娱乐区域”、“缓解城市热岛效应”等。因此，绿色空间在可持续发展中的作用是“减轻环境压力和提高城市宜居性”，故选A（减轻环境压力和提高城市宜居性）。9.D*解析思路：第三段强调公共交通的重要性，指出“公共交通系统在促进可持续城市方面起着至关重要的作用”，原因在于“它们提供了有效且可替代私家车的交通方式”，这将“减少交通拥堵和污染”。因此，文章认为公共交通在可持续城市中的重要性在于它可以“减少对私家车的依赖，从而减少交通拥堵和污染”，故选D（减少对私家车的依赖，从而减少交通拥堵和污染）。10.E*解析思路：第四段提到了可持续城市发展的经济益处，包括“投资可再生能源（如太阳能和风能）可以降低能源成本并创造就业机会”，以及“鼓励采用可持续建筑实践（包括节能设计和使用回收材料）也可以为更可持续、经济更稳健的城市环境做出贡献”。这些都与经济增长和就业创造有关，故选E（创造就业机会和促进经济增长）。11.A*解析思路：文章首段提出“数字革命从根本上改变了我们获取和消费信息的方式，带来了前所未有的机遇和重大挑战”，并随后分段论述了这些机遇（如知识民主化）和挑战（如错误信息、隐私问题、社会隔离）。因此，文章的主要意思是探讨数字革命带来的“机遇与挑战”，故选A（数字革命带来的机遇与挑战）。12.A*解析思路：第二段开头指出“从一方面来看，互联网和数字技术使知识民主化，使全世界的人们能够像以前一样连接、学习和分享信息”。这直接说明了数字革命的一个主要好处是“使知识更容易获取和共享”，故选A（使知识更容易获取和共享）。13.C*解析思路：第二段描述了算法的问题：“驱动社交媒体信息的算法可以根据用户的偏好创建‘回声室’，这会强化现有的信念，并使用户难以接触到不同的观点”。这意味着算法可能导致用户只看到自己认同的信息，从而“限制用户接触不同观点的能力”，故选C（限制用户接触不同观点的能力）。14.F*解析思路：第三段讨论了数字技术与社交隔离的关系：“尽管技术促进了交流，但它并不能完全取代面对面交流的微妙之处和情感深度。平衡数字参与和有意义的现实世界联系至关重要”。这表明，虽然技术连接了人们，但过度使用可能导致“社交联系的质量下降”，故选F（社交联系的质量下降）。15.B,G*解析思路：第四段提出了应对挑战的措施。首先提到“需要技术解决方案、监管框架和一场致力于提高数字素养和负责任在线行为的共同努力”，对应B（促进数字素养和负责任行为）和G（采取技术解决方案和监管措施）。这两项都是文章建议采取的措施。第三部分Vocabulary(UseofEnglish)1.g.allocate2.b.facilitate3.c.Consequently4.f.persistent5.a.regarding6.b.facilitate7.j.optimal8.h.scope9.b.facilitate10.i.intricateFourthPartTranslation1.人工智能（AI）的快速发展引发了人们对其未来对就业市场影响的广泛争论。2.AI创造就业机会的支持者指出，AI能够处理重复性、单调的任务，从而使人类工人能够专注于更复杂、更具创造性和人际交往性的工作方面。3.新兴AI驱动型工作相关的学习曲线可能对那些处于快速转型行业的工人构成挑战。4.随着人口继续集中在城市地区，可持续城市发展已成为全球城市规划者关注的焦点。5.整合绿色基础设施，例如雨水收集系统和透水铺装，进一步减少了城市发展对环境的影响。FifthPartWritingTheImportanceofLifelongLearningIntoday'srapidlychangingworld,theconceptofacareerlastingalifetimehasbecomelargelyobsolete.Knowledgeandskillsbecomeoutdatedquickly,makingcontinuouslearningessentialforpersonalandprofessionalgrowth.Lifelonglearningreferstotheongoingprocessofacquiringnewknowledge,skills,andcompetenciesthroughoutone'slife.Itisnotconfinedtoformaleducationbutencompassesawiderangeoflearningexperiences,includingself-study,onlinecourses,workshops,andpracticalexperiences.Theimportanceoflifelonglearningcannotbeoverstated.