2025年英语四六级阅读理解词汇应用试卷：词汇应用理解更深入

2025年英语四六级阅读理解词汇应用试卷：词汇应用，理解更深入考试时间：______分钟总分：______分姓名：______PartIReadingComprehensionDirections:Readthefollowingpassagescarefullyandchoosethebestanswerforeachquestionbasedonwhatisstatedorimpliedinthepassage.Passage1Therapidadvancementofartificialintelligence(AI)hasundeniablytransformednumeroussectorsofsociety,fromhealthcareandtransportationtofinanceandentertainment.Whilethesetransformationshavebroughtaboutsignificantbenefits,suchasincreasedefficiencyandnewopportunitiesforinnovation,theyhavealsoraisedprofoundethicalconcernsthatdemandcarefulconsideration.Oneoftheprimaryethicalissuesrevolvesaroundthepotentialdisplacementofhumanworkers.AsAIsystemsbecomemoresophisticated,theyareincreasinglycapableofperformingtaskstraditionallydonebyhumans,whichcouldleadtowidespreadunemploymentandeconomicinequality.Forinstance,autonomousvehiclescouldrendermillionsoftruckdriversandtaxidriversjobless,whileAI-poweredcustomerservicebotsmightreplacehumanrepresentativesinmanycompanies.Thisshiftnecessitatesproactivemeasurestoretraintheworkforceandensureafairtransitionforthoseaffected.Furthermore,thequestionofdataprivacyandsecurityisparamountintheageofAI.AIsystemsoftenrelyonvastamountsofdatatofunctioneffectively,muchofwhichpertainstopersonalinformation.Thecollection,storage,andanalysisofthisdataraiseseriousconcernsaboutsurveillance,potentialmisuse,andtheerosionofindividualprivacy.Withoutstringentregulationsandrobustsecuritymeasures,individualscouldbevulnerabletoidentitytheft,discriminationbasedonalgorithms,orotherformsofmisuse.Itiscrucialfordevelopersandpolicymakerstostrikeabalancebetweenleveragingthebenefitsofdataandprotectingcitizens'privacyrights.Lastly,theissueofalgorithmicbiaspresentsasignificantchallenge.AIsystemsareonlyasunbiasedasthedatatheyaretrainedon.Ifthetrainingdatareflectsexistingsocietalbiases,theAIwillperpetuateandpotentiallyamplifythesebiases.Thiscanleadtounfairoutcomesinvariousdomains,suchashiring,loanapplications,andcriminaljustice.Forexample,ifanAIrecruitingtoolistrainedonresumesfromapredominantlymaleworkforce,itmightlearntofavormalecandidates,thusreinforcinggenderinequalityintheworkplace.Addressingalgorithmicbiasrequiresdiverseandrepresentativetrainingdata,transparentalgorithms,andongoingmonitoringtoensurefairnessandequity.1.Whatisthemaintopicofthepassage?2.Accordingtothepassage,whatisoneofthemajorconcernsabouttheimpactofAIontheworkforce?3.Theword"profound"inthefirstparagraphisclosestinmeaningto:4.WhatdoesthepassagesuggestisnecessarytoaddresstheissueofalgorithmicbiasinAI?5.TheauthorimpliesthatalackofregulationinAIcouldleadto:6.Accordingtothepassage,whatmightbeaconsequenceofusingAI-poweredcustomerservicebots?Passage2Inrecentyears,theconceptofsustainabilityhasgainedsignificanttractionacrosstheglobe,drivenbygrowingconcernsaboutenvironmentaldegradation,climatechange,andresourcedepletion.Sustainabilityinvolvesmeetingtheneedsofthepresentwithoutcompromisingtheabilityoffuturegenerationstomeettheirownneeds.Thisholisticapproachrecognizestheinterconnectednessofenvironmental,social,andeconomicsystemsandadvocatesforpracticesthatbalancethesethreedimensions.Oneofthekeypillarsofsustainabilityisenvironmentalprotection.Thisinvolvesconservingnaturalresources,reducingpollution,andmitigatingclimatechange.Effortstopromoteenvironmentalsustainabilityincludetransitioningtorenewableenergysourceslikesolarandwindpower,implementingwastereductionandrecyclingprograms,andprotectingbiodiversitythroughconservationinitiatives.Theseactionsarenotonlycrucialforthehealthoftheplanetbutalsoforthewell-beingofhumanity.Socialsustainabilityisanothercriticalcomponent,focusingonensuringequitableaccesstoresources,promotingsocialjustice,andfosteringcommunitywell-being.Thisdimensionacknowledgesthatsustainabledevelopmentmustbenefitallmembersofsociety,regardlessoftheirbackgroundorlocation.Initiativesaimedatsocialsustainabilitymightincludeimprovingaccesstoeducationandhealthcare,reducinginequality,andpromotingculturaldiversity.Byaddressingsocialissues,sustainabilityeffortscancreatemoreinclusiveandresilientcommunities.Economicsustainabilitycomplementsthesetwodimensionsbyemphasizingtheneedforlong-termeconomicviabilitythatdoesnotdepletenaturalresourcesorexploitlabor.Thisinvolvesdevelopingbusinessesandeconomiesthatareenvironmentallysound,sociallyresponsible,andfinanciallyprofitable.Sustainablepracticesinbusinesscanincludeadoptingcirculareconomymodels,investingingreentechnologies,andcreatingfairlaborpractices.Byintegratingsustainabilityintoeconomicplanning,societiescanfostergrowththatisbothprosperousandenduring.7.Whatisthecentralideaofthepassage?8.Accordingtothepassage,whatisoneexampleofanenvironmentalsustainabilitypractice?9.Theword"holistic"inthesecondparagraphisclosestinmeaningto:10.Thepassagesuggeststhateconomicsustainabilityinvolves:11.Accordingtothepassage,whyissocialsustainabilityimportant?12.Whatdoesthepassageimplyabouttherelationshipbetweensustainabilityandfuturegenerations?Passage3Thedigitalrevolutionhasfundamentallyalteredthewayhumanscommunicate,work,andconsumeinformation.Unlikeprevioustechnologicalshifts,suchastheindustrialrevolutionortheadventoftheinternet,thedigitalrevolutionischaracterizedbyitsspeed,globalreach,andtransformativeimpactonnearlyeveryaspectoflife.Oneofthemostsignificanteffectsofthedigitalrevolutionisthedemocratizationofinformation.Theinternethasmadeitpossibleforanyonewithaccesstoadeviceandaconnectiontoretrievevastamountsofinformationinstantly.Thishasempoweredindividuals,enabledlifelonglearning,andfacilitatedthespreadofknowledgeacrossgeographicalboundaries.However,thisdemocratizationalsoposeschallenges,suchastheproliferationofmisinformationandthedigitaldivide,wherethosewithoutaccesstotechnologyareleftbehind.Anotherprofoundimpactofthedigitalrevolutionisthetransformationoftheworkplace.Digitaltoolsandplatformshaverevolutionizedhowbusinessesoperate,enablingremotework,collaborationacrosscontinents,andreal-timedataanalysis.Whilethesechangeshaveincreasedefficiencyandcreatednewopportunities,theyhavealsoledtoconcernsaboutjobdisplacement,theneedforcontinuousskilldevelopment,andthepotentialforincreasedwork-lifebalanceissues.Theriseofthegigeconomy,facilitatedbydigitalplatforms,hascreatedflexibleworkopportunitiesbutalsointroducedinstabilityanduncertaintyformanyworkers.Furthermore,thedigitalrevolutionhasreshapedsocialinteractions.Socialmediaplatformshaveconnectedpeopleinwayspreviouslyunimaginable,allowingfortheformationofonlinecommunitiesandthemaintenanceofrelationshipsacrosslongdistances.Whiletheseconnectionshaveenrichedmanylives,theyhavealsogivenrisetoissuessuchasonlineharassment,privacyconcerns,andthepotentialforsocialisolation.Theconstantconnectivityprovidedbydigitaldeviceshasbecomeaubiquitousaspectofmodernlife,influencingeverythingfromhowwespendourleisuretimetohowweformandmaintainrelationships.13.Whatistheprimarycharacteristicofthedigitalrevolutionmentionedinthepassage?14.Accordingtothepassage,whatisonepositiveoutcomeofthedemocratizationofinformation?15.Theword"proliferation"inthethirdparagraphisclosestinmeaningto:16.Whatdoesthepassagesuggestisaconcernrelatedtothegigeconomy?17.Accordingtothepassage,howhasthedigitalrevolutionaffectedsocialinteractions?PartIIVocabularyApplicationDirections:Beloweachsentence,fourwordsorphrasesaregiven.Choosetheonethatbestcompletesthesentencebasedonitsmeaninginthecontext.18.Thelocalcommunitywas_______bythegenerousdonationsreceivedfromvariousorganizations.a.enrichedb.overwhelmedc.criticizedd.neglected19.Despitetheinitial_______,theteammanagedtocompletetheprojectsuccessfully.a.obstacleb.celebrationc.guaranteed.support20.Thescientist'sresearchprovidescompelling_______forthetheorysheproposed.a.evidenceb.assumptionc.contradictiond.conclusion21.Thenovel'scomplexplotrequirescarefulreadingtofully_______itsintricatethemes.a.ignoreb.summarizec.comprehendd.criticize22.Thecompany'smarketingstrategywasdesignedto_______anewdemographicofcustomers.a.excludeb.targetc.ignored.attract23.His_______natureoftenleadshimtoavoidconfrontationsandseekpeace.a.aggressiveb.timidc.assertived.confident24.Thepolitician'sspeechwasfilledwith_______promises,leavingvotersunsureofwhattobelieve.a.credibleb.vaguec.convincingd.realistic25.Theancientartifactwas_______valuablethatitwasplacedinasecure,climate-controlledexhibit.a.excessivelyb.incrediblyc.indifferentlyd.insufficiently26.Theteacher's_______approachtodisciplinewaseffectiveinmaintainingarespectfulclassroomenvironment.a.lenientb.strictc.inconsistentd.arbitrary27.Theathlete'sperformancewasatestamenttohisyearsof_______traininganddedication.a.inconsistentb.sporadicc.rigorousd.casual28.Thenovel'sprotagonistisacomplexcharacterwith_______motivationsandatumultuouspast.a.simpleb.transparentc.multifacetedd.predictable29.Thecommittee'sdecisionwasmetwithwidespread_______duetothelackofpublicconsultation.a.approvalb.criticismc.indifferenced.acceptance30.Theactor'sperformancewasso_______thattheaudiencewasmovedtotears.a.mediocreb.convincingc.clumsyd.unconvincing试卷答案PartIReadingComprehension1.B解析：文章首段提出AI发展带来好处和问题，第二、三段分别讨论具体问题（失业、隐私、偏见）。文章围绕AI的利弊及其引发的伦理问题展开，B选项“AI带来的社会影响及其伦理问题”最符合主旨。2.A解析：根据第二段第一句“...thepotentialdisplacementofhumanworkers.AsAIsystemsbecomemoresophisticated,theyareincreasinglycapableofperformingtaskstraditionallydonebyhumans,whichcouldleadtowidespreadunemployment...”可知，AI系统执行传统人类任务可能导致大规模失业，这是对劳动力队伍的主要担忧。3.deep解析：profound意为“深刻的，深远的”。根据上下文，AI带来的伦理问题是非常严肃和深远的，与deep在表示程度上的深sắc意思最接近。4.C解析：根据第四段最后一句“Addressingalgorithmicbiasrequiresdiverseandrepresentativetrainingdata,transparentalgorithms,andongoingmonitoringtoensurefairnessandequity.”可知，解决算法偏见需要多样化和具有代表性的训练数据，这意味着需要确保训练数据能够代表不同群体，从而减少偏见。5.B解析：根据第三段关于数据隐私的描述以及末句“Withoutstringentregulationsandrobustsecuritymeasures,individualscouldbevulnerabletoidentitytheft,discriminationbasedonalgorithms,orotherformsofmisuse.”可知，缺乏监管可能导致个人信息被滥用，例如身份盗窃、基于算法的歧视等，这暗示了滥用风险。6.C解析：根据第二段第二句“Ai-poweredcustomerservicebotsmightreplacehumanrepresentativesinmanycompanies.”可知，AI客服机器人可能会取代许多公司中的人类代表，这意味着可能导致人类客服代表失业。7.C解析：文章第一段定义了可持续发展，第二段讨论环境可持续性，第三段讨论社会可持续性，第四段讨论经济可持续性。整篇文章从环境、社会、经济三个维度全面阐述了可持续发展的概念，C选项“可持续发展的三个维度”最能概括文章中心思想。8.A解析：根据第三段第一句“Furthermore,thekeypillarsofsustainabilityisenvironmentalprotection.Thisinvolvesconservingnaturalresources,reducingpollution,andmitigatingclimatechange.Effortstopromoteenvironmentalsustainabilityincludetransitioningtorenewableenergysourceslikesolarandwindpower...”可知，转向太阳能和风能等可再生能源是环境可持续性实践的一个例子。9.whole解析：holistic意为“整体的，全面的”。根据上下文，可持续发展是一种全面的方法，认识到环境、社会和经济系统的相互联系，与whole在表示涵盖整体范围上的意思最接近。10.D解析：根据第四段最后一句“Thesustainablepracticesinbusinesscanincludeadoptingcirculareconomymodels,investingingreentechnologies,andcreatingfairlaborpractices.Byintegratingsustainabilityintoeconomicplanning,societiescanfostergrowththatisbothprosperousandenduring.”可知，可持续的商业实践包括采用循环经济模式、投资绿色技术、创造公平的劳动实践，这些实践旨在促进既繁荣又持久的增长。11.B解析：根据第三段第二句“Socialsustainabilityisanothercriticalcomponent,focusingonensuringequitableaccesstoresources,promotingsocialjustice,andfosteringcommunitywell-being.Thisdimensionacknowledgesthatsustainabledevelopmentmustbenefitallmembersofsociety,regardlessoftheirbackgroundorlocation.”可知，社会可持续性之所以重要，是因为它确保所有社会成员都能从可持续发展中受益，体现了社会公正。12.A解析：根据第一段最后一句“Thisholisticapproachrecognizestheinterconnectednessofenvironmental,social,andeconomicsystemsandadvocatesforpracticesthatbalancethesethreedimensions....forthewell-beingofhumanity.”可知，可持续发展要求平衡环境、社会和经济这三个维度，以造福人类，这暗示了当前generation的行为会影响futuregenerations的福祉。13.A解析：根据第一段第一句“Thedigitalrevolutionhasfundamentallyalteredthewayhumanscommunicate,work,andconsumeinformation.Unlikeprevioustechnologicalshifts,suchastheindustrialrevolutionortheadventoftheinternet,thedigitalrevolutionischaracterizedbyitsspeed,globalreach,andtransformativeimpactonnearlyeveryaspectoflife.”可知，数字革命的主要特征是其速度、全球影响和对生活各个方面的变革性影响。14.B解析：根据第二段第一句“Theinternethasmadeitpossibleforanyonewithaccesstoadeviceandaconnectiontoretrievevastamountsofinformationinstantly.Thishasempoweredindividuals,enabledlifelonglearning,andfacilitatedthespreadofknowledgeacrossgeographicalboundaries.”可知，信息民主化使个人能够随时随地获取大量信息，这赋予了个人权力，使终身学习成为可能，并促进了知识跨越地理界限的传播，这些都是信息民主化的积极成果。15.spread解析：proliferation意为“迅速增加，激增”。根据上下文，数字革命带来的信息泛滥导致错误信息的传播，与spread在表示快速传播、扩散的意思最接近。16.D解析