2025年英语四六级阅读理解技巧提升试卷 下半2025年备考策略

2025年英语四六级阅读理解技巧提升试卷下半2025年备考策略考试时间：______分钟总分：______分姓名：______PartIReadingComprehension(40Questions)directions:Inthepassagebelow,eachblankhasoneofthewordslistedbelowfilledin.Choosethewordthatbestfitseachblankbasedonthecontextofthepassage.PassageTherapidadvancementofartificialintelligence(AI)hassparkedwidespreaddiscussionaboutitsimpactonvariousaspectsofsociety.Oneofthemostdebatedareasisitseffectonemployment.WhilesomearguethatAIwillautomatejobsandleadtosignificantunemployment,othersbelieveitwillcreatenewjobopportunitiesandimproveworkingconditions.Thisarticleexaminesbothperspectives.ProponentsofAIarguethatitwillultimatelyleadtomoreefficienteconomiesandhigherproductivity.TheypointoutthatAIcantakeoverrepetitiveanddangeroustasks,allowinghumanstofocusonmorecreativeandcomplexwork.Forinstance,inmanufacturing,robotscanperformassemblylinetaskswithoutfatigue,potentiallyincreasingoutputandreducingcosts.Additionally,AIcananalyzevastamountsofdatamuchfasterthanhumans,leadingtobetterdecision-makinginfieldssuchasfinanceandhealthcare.Thiscould,inturn,driveeconomicgrowthandcreatedemandfornewtypesofjobsthatinvolvemanaginganddevelopingAIsystems.However,criticsexpressconcernsaboutthepotentialdisplacementofworkers.Manyroutinejobs,particularlyinsectorslikemanufacturing,customerservice,anddataentry,areathighriskofbeingautomated.AreportbytheInternationalLabourOrganizationsuggeststhatuptoone-thirdofjobsinsomecountriescouldbeautomatedinthenexttwodecades.Thisraisestheissueofjobsecurityformillionsofpeople.Furthermore,thetransitiontoanAI-driveneconomymayrequiresignificantretrainingandupskilling,whichcouldbechallengingformanyworkersandolderindividualswhomayfinditdifficulttoadapttonewtechnologies.Anotherconcernisthepotentialexacerbationofincomeinequality.WhileAIcouldincreaseoveralleconomicwealth,thebenefitsmightnotbeevenlydistributed.ThosewiththeskillstoworkwithAItechnologiesmayseetheirsalariesrise,whileotherscouldfacewagestagnationorjobloss.Thiscouldwidenthegapbetweenhigh-skilledandlow-skilledworkers.Additionally,thedevelopmentanddeploymentofAIoftenrequiresubstantialinvestment,whichmayprimarilybenefitlargecorporationsandtechnologycompanies,ratherthansmallbusinessesorthegeneralworkforce.Despitethesechallenges,someexpertsbelievethathistoryhasshownthattechnologicaladvancements,whiledisruptive,ultimatelyleadtothecreationofnewjobs.TheIndustrialRevolution,forexample,displacedmanyworkersbutalsogaverisetoentirelynewindustriesandoccupations.Similarly,AIisexpectedtotransformexistingindustriesandcreatejobsinemergingfieldssuchasAIethics,datascience,andAImaintenance.Thekey,accordingtothisview,isforsocietiestoadaptandinvestineducationandtrainingprogramstoprepareworkersforthejobsofthefuture.Ultimately,theimpactofAIonemploymentiscomplexandmultifaceted.Whileitpresentsbothopportunitiesandchallenges,theoutcomewilldependonhowsocietiesandindividualsadapttothesechanges.Policiesthatsupportretraining,socialsafetynets,andequitableaccesstoAItechnologieswillbecrucialinensuringthatthebenefitsofAIaresharedwidelyandthatthetransitiontoanAI-driveneconomyisassmoothaspossible.Questions:1.Accordingtothepassage,whatisoneofthemainargumentsinfavorofAI?2.WhatexampledoesthepassagegivetoillustratehowAIcanimproveproductivity?3.WhatisaconcernraisedbycriticsabouttheimpactofAIonjobs?4.Accordingtothepassage,whatmightbeaconsequenceofthetransitiontoanAI-driveneconomy?5.WhatdoesthepassagesuggestaboutthepotentialbenefitsofAIforsomeworkers?6.HowdoproponentsofAIviewtheimpactofautomationontheworkforce?7.Accordingtothepassage,whatisapotentiallong-termeffectofAIoncertainjobsectors?8.Whatdoesthepassagementionasapossiblesolutiontothechallengeofjobdisplacement?9.WhatisonewayinwhichAIcouldpotentiallyexacerbateincomeinequality?10.Accordingtothepassage,whathistoricalexampleisusedtosupporttheideathatnewjobsarecreatedbytechnologicaladvancements?11.WhatdoesthepassagesuggestiscrucialforsocietiestoadapttothechangesbroughtbyAI?12.WhatdoesthepassageindicateabouttheroleoflargecorporationsinthedevelopmentofAI?13.Whatisthemaintopicofthepassage?14.WhatdoesthepassagesuggestaboutthecurrentstateofdiscussionsregardingAI?15.Accordingtothepassage,whatisonewayAIcouldimprovedecision-making?PassageClimatechangehasbecomeoneofthemostpressingissuesfacingtheglobalcommunityinthe21stcentury.Itseffectsarewidespread,impactingeverythingfromweatherpatternstosealevels.Oneofthemostsignificantconsequencesofclimatechangeistheincreasingfrequencyandintensityofextremeweatherevents.Theseevents,suchashurricanes,droughts,andheatwaves,canhavedevastatingimpactsonbothnaturalecosystemsandhumansocieties.Thescientificconsensusisthathumanactivities,particularlytheburningoffossilfuelsanddeforestation,aretheprimarydriversofclimatechange.Thereleaseofgreenhousegases,suchascarbondioxideandmethane,intotheatmospheretrapsheatandleadstoagradualincreaseinglobaltemperatures.Thiswarmingaffectsweathersystems,leadingtomoreunpredictableandextremeweatherconditions.Forexample,highertemperaturescancausemoreintenseheatwaves,whilewarmeroceanwaterscanfuelmorepowerfulhurricanes.Mitigatingclimatechangerequiresconcertedglobalefforts.Reducinggreenhousegasemissionsisacriticalstepthatcanbeachievedthroughvariousmeans.Transitioningfromfossilfuelstorenewableenergysourceslikesolar,wind,andhydroelectricpowerisessential.Additionally,improvingenergyefficiencyinbuildings,transportation,andindustrycansignificantlyreduceemissions.Reforestationandland-useplanningarealsoimportant,asforestsplayacrucialroleinabsorbingcarbondioxidefromtheatmosphere.Adaptingtotheimpactsofclimatechangeisanothernecessarystrategy.Sincesomelevelofclimatechangeisalreadyinevitable,societiesneedtodevelopresiliencetocopewithitseffects.Thisincludesinvestingininfrastructurethatcanwithstandextremeweatherevents,suchasbuildingseawallstoprotectagainstrisingsealevelsanddevelopingdrought-resistantcropstoensurefoodsecurity.Additionally,policiesthathelpcommunitiesprepareforandrespondtoclimate-relateddisastersarevital.Publicawarenessandeducationarealsokeycomponentsinthefightagainstclimatechange.Encouragingindividualstoadoptmoresustainablelifestyles,suchasreducingenergyconsumption,usingpublictransportation,andminimizingwaste,cancollectivelymakeasignificantdifference.Moreover,engaginginpoliticalandsocialadvocacyforstrongerclimatepoliciescandrivesystemicchangesatagovernmentallevel.Whilethechallengesposedbyclimatechangeareimmense,thepassagesuggeststhatthereisstillhopeforasustainablefuture.Bycombiningmitigationeffortstoreduceemissionswithadaptationstrategiestocopewithexistingandfutureimpacts,itispossibletomitigatetheworsteffectsofclimatechange.Theactionstakentodaywilldeterminethequalityoflifeforfuturegenerations,makingitaresponsibilitythatfallsonallmembersofsociety.Questions:16.Whatisonemajorimpactofclimatechangementionedinthepassage?17.Accordingtothepassage,whataretheprimarycausesofclimatechange?18.Whatdoesthepassagesuggestisessentialforreducinggreenhousegasemissions?19.Whatisoneexampleofanadaptationstrategymentionedinthepassagetocopewithclimatechange?20.Howcanpublicawarenesscontributetoaddressingclimatechange?21.Whatdoesthepassageindicateabouttheroleofrenewableenergysourcesinmitigatingclimatechange?22.Accordingtothepassage,whyisitimportanttoinvestininfrastructurethatcanwithstandextremeweatherevents?23.Whatdoesthepassagesuggestabouttherelationshipbetweenindividualactionsandcollectiveimpactonclimatechange?24.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?25.Accordingtothepassage,whatisthesignificanceoftheactionstakentodayinrelationtoclimatechange?PassageTheconceptofdigitalprivacyhasbecomeincreasinglyimportantinthemodernera,wheretechnologypermeatesnearlyeveryaspectofdailylife.Withtheriseofsocialmedia,smartphones,andtheinternetofthings(IoT),individualsaregeneratingvastamountsofpersonaldata.Thisdataisoftencollected,stored,andanalyzedbycompaniesforvariouspurposes,includingtargetedadvertisingandmarketresearch.However,thisraisessignificantconcernsabouttheprotectionofpersonalinformationandthepotentialmisuseofdata.Oneoftheprimaryconcernsisthelackoftransparencyinhowpersonaldataiscollectedandused.Manyindividualsareunawareoftheextenttowhichtheirdataisbeingmonitoredorthepurposesforwhichitisbeingutilized.Companiesoftenhavelengthyandcomplexprivacypoliciesthatfewpeoplereadorunderstand,makingitdifficultforuserstomakeinformeddecisionsabouttheirprivacy.Thisasymmetryofinformationcreatesapowerimbalancebetweenindividualsandtheentitiesthatcollecttheirdata.Anotherissueisthevulnerabilityofpersonaldatatobreachesandunauthorizedaccess.Withtheincreasingsophisticationofcyberattacks,theriskofdatabreacheshasgrownsignificantly.Oncepersonaldataiscompromised,itcanbeusedforidentitytheft,fraud,orothermaliciousactivities.Theconsequencesofsuchbreachescanbedevastatingforindividuals,leadingtofinancialloss,reputationaldamage,andalossoftrustintheorganizationsresponsibleforthedata.Toaddresstheseconcerns,variousregulationsandframeworkshavebeenestablishedtoprotectdigitalprivacy.TheGeneralDataProtectionRegulation(GDPR)intheEuropeanUnionandtheCaliforniaConsumerPrivacyAct(CCPA)intheUnitedStatesareexamplesoflawsdesignedtogiveindividualsmorecontrolovertheirpersonaldata.Theseregulationsmandatethatcompaniesobtainexplicitconsentfromusersbeforecollectingtheirdata,providetransparencyaboutdatausage,andimplementrobustsecuritymeasurestoprotectdata.However,enforcingtheseregulationspresentsitsownchallenges.Globalizeddataflowsmakeitdifficultforgovernmentstoregulatetheactivitiesofcompaniesoperatingacrossborders.Additionally,therapidpaceoftechnologicalinnovationoftenoutstripsthedevelopmentofprivacyprotections,leavingnewvulnerabilitiesexposed.Despitethesechallenges,thegrowingawarenessofdigitalprivacyissuesamongconsumersandtheincreasingpressurefromadvocacygroupsarepushingcompaniesandgovernmentstotakemoreseriousstepstoprotectpersonalinformation.Ultimately,safeguardingdigitalprivacyrequiresamultifacetedapproach.Individualsneedtobemorevigilantaboutthedatatheyshareonlineandthepermissionstheygranttoapplicationsanddevices.Companiesmustprioritizeprivacyintheirproductdesignanddatamanagementpractices.Governmentsneedtocontinuetodevelopandenforcestrongprivacyregulationsthatkeeppacewithtechnologicaladvancements.Onlythroughacollaborativeeffortcanwecreateadigitalenvironmentwhereprivacyisrespectedandprotected.Questions:26.Whatisoneconcernmentionedinthepassageaboutthecollectionofpersonaldata?27.Accordingtothepassage,whatisaproblemrelatedtothetransparencyofdatausage?28.Whatdoesthepassagesuggestisariskassociatedwithpersonaldatabreaches?29.Whatisoneexampleofaregulationmentionedinthepassagethataimstoprotectdigitalprivacy?30.Accordingtothepassage,whyisenforcingprivacyregulationschallenging?31.Whatdoesthepassagesuggestindividualsshouldbemorevigilantabout?32.Howcancompaniescontributetosafeguardingdigitalprivacy?33.Whatdoesthepassageindicateisarequirementforcompaniesunderprivacyregulations?34.Accordingtothepassage,whatisthemaintopic?35.Whatdoesthepassagesuggestisnecessaryforcreatingarespectfuldigitalenvironment?PassageTheimportanceofphysicalexerciseinmaintainingoverallhealthandwell-beingiswidelyrecognized.Engaginginregularphysicalactivityoffersnumerousbenefits,includingimprovedcardiovascularhealth,weightmanagement,andenhancedmentalhealth.Despitetheseadvantages,manypeoplestruggletoincorporateexerciseintotheirdailyroutines.Understandingthebarrierstoexerciseanddevelopingeffectivestrategiestoovercomethemisessentialforpromotingamoreactivesociety.Oneoftheprimarybarrierstoexerciseisalackoftime.Modernlifestylesareoftendemanding,withwork,familyresponsibilities,andothercommitmentsleavinglittleroomforphysicalactivity.Forindividualswhoworklonghoursorhavemultiplechildren,findingtimetoexercisecanbeparticularlychallenging.Additionally,theriseofsedentaryjobs,whichinvolveminimalphysicalmovement,hascontributedtoamoreinactivepopulation.Anothersignificantbarrieristhelackofmotivation.Exercisecanbeperceivedastediousordifficult,especiallyforthosewhoarenewtophysicalactivityorhavebeeninactiveforalongtime.Theperceivedeffortrequiredtostartandmaintainanexerciseroutinecanbeoverwhelming,leadingmanypeopletoavoiditaltogether.Furthermore,thelackofimmediaterewardscanmakeitdifficulttostaymotivated,asthebenefitsofexerciseoftentaketimetobecomeapparent.Costcanalsobeabarriertoexercise.Gymmemberships,fitnessclasses,andspecializedequipmentcanbeexpensive,makingitdifficultforsomeindividualstoafford.Whiletherearefreeorlow-costoptionsavailable,suchasrunningoutdoorsorhomeworkouts,thesemaynotbeaccessibletoeveryoneduetofactorslikeweather,safety,orlackofspace.Toovercomethesebarriers,variousstrategiescanbeemployed.Makingexercisemoreconvenientandaccessibleisoneapproach.Thiscanbedonebyincorporatingphysicalactivityintodailyroutines,suchastakingthestairsinsteadoftheelevatororwalkingorcyclingtowork.Communityprogramsthatofferfreeorlow-costexerciseclassescanalsohelpmakeexercisemoreaccessibletoawiderrangeofpeople.Anotherstrategyistomakeexercisemoreenjoyable.Findingactivitiesthatindividualsenjoycansignificantlyincreasemotivationandadherence.Thismightinvolvetryingdifferenttypesofexercise,suchasdance,yoga,orteamsports,tofindwhatworksbest.Socialsupportcanalsobebeneficial,asexercisingwithfriendsorfamilycanmaketheactivitymoreenjoyableandprovideadditionalmotivation.Educatingindividualsaboutthelong-termbenefitsofexerciseisanotherimportantstrategy.Highlightingthepositiveimpactsofexerciseonphysicalandmentalhealthcanhelpmotivatepeopletoovercomeinitialreluctance.Additionally,settingrealisticandachievablegoalscanhelpindividualsbuildconfidenceandstaymotivatedastheyseeprogress.Ultimately,promotingamoreactivesocietyrequiresacombinationofindividualeffortandbroadersocietalsupport.Encouragingbusinessestocreatemoreopportunitiesforphysicalactivityintheworkplace,governmentstoinvestinpublicrecreationalfacilities,andcommunitiestosupportinitiativesthatpromoteexercisecanallcontributetomakingphysicalactivityamoreintegralpartofdailylife.Questions:36.Whatisoneadvantageofregularphysicalactivitymentionedinthepassage?37.Accordingtothepassage,whatisachallengerelatedtofindingtimeforexercise?38.Whatdoesthepassagesuggestisareasonwhysomepeoplelackmotivationtoexercise?39.Whatcanbeafinancialbarriertoexerciseforsomeindividuals?40.Whatisonestrategymentionedinthepassagetomakeexercisemoreconvenient?41.Howcansocialsupporthelpinmakingexercisemoreenjoyable?42.Whatdoesthepassagesuggestisimportantformotivatingpeopletoexercise?43.Accordingtothepassage,whatisthemainpurpose?44.Whatdoesthepassageindicateabouttherelationshipbetweensedentaryjobsandphysicalactivity?45.Howcancommunitiescontributetopromotingphysicalexercise?PassageTheroleoftechnologyineducationhastransformedthewaystudentslearnandteachersteach.Withtheadventofdigitaltoolsandonlineplatforms,educationalresourcesaremoreaccessiblethaneverbefore.Thistechnologicalintegrationhasthepotentialtoenhancelearningoutcomes,providepersonalizededucationexperiences,andpreparestudentsforthedemandsofthemodernworkforce.Oneofthekeybenefitsoftechnologyineducationistheincreasedaccessibilityofresources.Onlineplatformsprovidestudentswithaccesstoavastarrayofeducationalmaterials,includingvideos,articles,andinteractivesimulations.Thisallowsstudentstolearnattheirownpaceandrevisitconceptsasneeded.Additionally,technologyenablesstudentstoaccesseducationalresourcesfromanywhere,breakingdowngeographicalbarriersandprovidingopportunitiesforremotelearning.Personalizedlearningisanothersignificantadvantageofferedbyeducationaltechnology.Digitaltoolscanadapttoindividualstudentneeds,providingcustomizedcontentandfeedback.Forexample,adaptivelearningsoftwarecanidentifyareaswhereastudentisstrugglingandofferadditionalresourcesoradjustthedifficultylevelaccordingly.Thispersonalizedapproachcanhelpstudentsmasterconceptsmoreeffectivelyandimprovetheiroverallacademicperformance.Furthermore,technologycanenhanceengagementandcollaborationintheclassroom.Interactivetoolssuchasvirtualreality(VR)andaugmentedreality(AR)canmakelearningmoreimmersiveandexciting.Collaborativeplatformsallowstudentstoworktogetheronprojectsandshareideas,fosteringteamworkandcommunicationskills.Thesetechnologiescanhelpcreateamoredynamicandinteractivelearningenvironmentthatcaterstodifferentlearningstyles.Despitetheseadvantages,theintegrationoftechnologyineducationalsopresentschallenges.Oneoftheprimaryconcernsisthedigitaldivide,whereaccesstotechnologyandtheinternetisnotequallydistributedamongallstudents.Thisinequalitycancreatedisparitiesineducationalopportunities,asstudentswithoutaccesstotechnologymaybeatadisadvantage.Additionally,teachersneedadequatetrainingandsupporttoeffectivelyintegratetechnologyintotheirteachingpractices.Anotherchallengeisensuringthattechnologyenhances,ratherthandistractsfrom,thelearningprocess.Withtheabundanceofdigitaldistractionsavailable,itcanbedifficulttomaintainstudentfocus.Educatorsmustdevelopstrategiestominimizedistractionsandmaximizetheeducationalbenefitsoftechnology.Furthermore,thereisaneedtocriticallyevaluatethequalityandappropriatenessofdigitaltoolsandresourcestoensuretheyalignwitheducationalobjectives.Tomaximizethebenefitsoftechnologyineducation,itisessentialtoapproachitsintegrationthoughtfully.Providingequitableaccesstotechnology,offeringprofessionaldevelopmentforteachers,anddevelopingstrategiestominimizedistractionsareallcrucialsteps.Bydoingso,educationalinstitutionscanharnessthepoweroftechnologytocreatemoreeffective,engaging,andinclusivelearningenvironments.Questions:46.Whatisonebenefitoftechnologyineducationregardingresourceaccessibility?47.Accordingtothepassage,howcandigitaltoolscontributetopersonalizedlearning?48.Whatdoesthepassagesuggestabouttheuseofvirtualrealityineducation?49.Whatisonechallengerelatedtotheintegrationoftechnologyineducationmentionedinthepassage?50.Howcaneducatorsminimizethedistractionscausedbytechnologyintheclassroom?51.Whatdoesthepassageindicateisessentialformaximizingthebenefitsoftechnologyineducation?52.Accordingtothepassage,whatisthemainroleoftechnologyineducation?53.Whatdoesthepassagesuggestabouttheimportanceoftrainingforteachersinusingtechnology?54.Accordingtothepassage,whatisapotentialissuewiththeuseofdigitaltoolsineducation?55.Howcaneducationalinstitutionsensurethattechnologyenhancesthelearningprocess?PartIIReadingComprehension(20Questions)directions:Readthefollowingpassages.Choosethebestanswer(A,B,C,orD)foreachquestionbasedonwhatisstatedorimpliedinthepassage.Passage1TheancientcityofPetra,locatedinmodern-dayJordan,isoneofthemostremarkablearchaeologicalsitesintheworld.Carvedintotherose-redsandstonecliffs,thecitywasthecapitaloftheNabataeanKingdomfromthe6thcenturyBCtothe2ndcenturyAD.TheNabataeanswereskilledtradersandengineers,andtheircitywasamajorhubontheIncenseandSpiceRoutes,connectingtheMediterraneanworldwiththeEast.OneofthemosticonicstructuresinPetraistheTreasury,alsoknownastheAl-Khazneh.Thiselaboratebuilding,withitsintricatefacadedecoratedwithCorinthiancolumnsandsculptedreliefs,wasoriginallyusedtostorewealthandpossiblyserveasaroyalpalace.AnothernotablesiteistheGreatTemple,whichfeaturesagrandentranceflankedbytoweringcolumnsandalargehypostylehall.Thelevelofarchitecturalskilldisplayedinthesestructuresistrulyimpressive,consideringthelimitationsofthetoolsavailabletotheNabataeansatthetime.Thecity'swatermanagementsystemsarealsoatestamenttotheingenuityoftheNabataeans.Theyconstructedanelaboratenetworkofchannels,reservoirs,andcisternstobringwaterfromthemountainstothecity.Thissophisticatedsystemwascrucialforsustainingthepopulationandenablingthegrowthofthecity.Thewaterconduit,alongtunnelcarvedthroughthemountain,isoneofthemostremarkableengineeringfeatsoftheancientworld.Despiteitsgrandeur,PetradeclinedinimportanceaftertheRomanconquestinthe2ndcenturyAD.Thecitywasgraduallyabandonedandeventuallyforgottenbytheoutsideworld.Itwasnotuntilthe19thcenturythatPetrawasrediscoveredbyWesternexplorers,andithassincebecomeapopulardestinationfortouristsfromaroundtheglobe.Today,PetraisaUNESCOWorldHeritageSiteandcontinuestoattractvisitorswhomarvelatitsbeautyandhistoricalsignificance.Questions:56.WhatwasPetraprimarilyknownforduringitstimeasthecapitaloftheNabataeanKingdom?57.Accordingtothepassage,whatisonereasonwhytheTreasuryisconsiderediconic?58.WhatdoesthepassagesuggestabouttheGreatTempleinPetra?59.WhatwasthepurposeofthewatermanagementsystemsbuiltbytheNabataeans?60.Accordingtothepassage,whydidPetradeclineinimportanceaftertheRomanconquest?Passage2Theconceptofsustainabledevelopmenthasgainedsignificanttractioninrecentyearsastheworldgrappleswiththeconsequencesofenvironmentaldegradationandresourcedepletion.Sustainabledevelopmentreferstotheideaofmeetingtheneedsofthepresentwithoutcompromisingtheabilityoffuturegenerationstomeettheirownneeds.Thisapproachemphasizestheimportanceofbalancingeconomicgrowth,socialequity,andenvironmentalprotection.Oneofthekeyprinciplesofsustainabledevelopmentistheconservationofnaturalresources.Thisinvolvesusingresourcessuchaswater,forests,andmineralsinawaythatensurestheyareavailableforfuturegenerations.Forexample,implementingpracticeslikereforestation,waterrecycling,andtheuseofrenewableenergysourcescanhelpreducethestrainonnaturalresources.Additionally,sustainableagriculturetechniquescanminimizetheuseoffertilizersandpesticides,protectingsoilhealthandbiodiversity.Socialequityisanothercrucialaspectofsustainabledevelopment.Thisinvolvesensuringthatthebenefitsofeconomicgrowtharesharedequitablyamongallmembersofsociety.Italsoincludesaddressingissuessuchaspoverty,inequality,andaccesstoeducationandhealthcare.Byfocusingonsocialequity,sustainabledevelopmentaimstocreateamorejustandinclusivesocietywhereeveryonehastheopportunitytothrive.Environmentalprotectionisalsoacentralcomponentofsustainabledevelopment.Thisinvolvestakingstepstoreducepollution,preventhabitatdestruction,andcombatclimatechange.Forinstance,implementingstricterregulationsonindustrialemissions,protectingendangeredspecies,andinvestingincleanenergytechnologiesareallexamplesofactionsthatcanhelpprotecttheenvironment.Byprioritizingenvironmentalprotection,sustainabledevelopmentseekstopreservethenaturalworldforfuturegenerations.Achievingsustainabledevelopmentrequiresaconcertedeffortfromgovernments,businesses,andindividuals.Governmentsneedtocreatepoliciesthatpromotesustainablepractices,whilebusinessescanadoptsustainablepracticesintheiroperations.Individualscanalsocontributebymakingmoreenvironmentallyfriendlychoicesintheirdailylives,suchasreducingwaste,usingpublictransportation,andsupportingsustainableproducts.Onlythroughcollectiveactioncanwecreateamoresustainablefuture.Questions:61.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?62.Accordingtothepassage,whatisoneexampleofasustainablepracticeinagriculture?63.Whatdoesthepassagesuggestistheimportanceofbalancingeconomicgrowth,socialequity,andenvironmentalprotection?64.Accordingtothepassage,whatisonewaybusinessescancontributetosustainabledevelopment?65.Whatdoesthepassageindicateisaroleofgovernmentsinachievingsustainabledevelopment?Passage3TheRenaissancewasaperiodofgreatculturalandintellectualchangethatbeganinItalyduringthe14thcenturyandspreadtootherpartsofEuropeoverthefollowingcenturies.Thisera,oftenreferredtoasthe"rebirth"ofart,science,andlearning,markedasignificantshiftfromthemedievalfocusonreligiousthemestoagreateremphasisonhumanismandindivid