2025年英语四六级阅读理解技巧专项试卷：下半月备考策略

2025年英语四六级阅读理解技巧专项试卷：下半月备考策略考试时间：______分钟总分：______分姓名：______PartIReadingComprehension(30minutes)Directions:Thereare2passagesinthispart.Eachpassageisfollowedbysomequestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD).YoushoulddecideonthebestchoiceandmarkthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet2withasinglelinethroughthecentre.PassageOneTheinternethasfundamentallychangedhowweconsumeinformationandinteractwitheachother.Whileofferingunprecedentedaccesstoknowledgeandopportunitiesforconnection,italsopresentsuniquechallengestoourmentalwell-being.Oneofthemostsignificantissuesisthephenomenonof"comparisonculture,"largelyfueledbysocialmediaplatforms.Constantlyseeingcurated,oftenidealizedversionsofothers'livescanleadtofeelingsofinadequacy,envy,andlowself-esteem.Peopletendtocomparetheirordinary,unfilteredrealitywithothers'highlightreels,whicharerarelyrepresentativeofeverydayexperiences.Thisasymmetricalcomparisonoftenresultsinnegativeself-perceptionandcantriggeranxietyanddepression.Moreover,theaddictivenatureoftheseplatformsencouragesendlessscrolling,leadingtoreducedattentionspansanddifficultiesinconcentratingontasksthatrequiresustainedfocus.Thefearofmissingout(FOMO)furthercompelsuserstoremainperpetuallyconnected,evenwhenitisdetrimentaltotheirmentalhealth.Whilesocialmediacanfosterconnection,itsexcessiveusecanparadoxicallyleadtoincreasedfeelingsofisolation.Spendinghoursonlineinteractingwithdigitalrepresentationsofpeopleoftenreplacesface-to-faceinteractions,whicharecrucialforbuildingdeep,meaningfulrelationships.Thesuperficialityofmanyonlineexchangescanleaveindividualsfeelingmorelonelyanddisconnectedthanbeforetheystartedusingtheseplatforms.Additionally,theconstantbarrageofinformationandthepressuretoremainconstantlyavailablecanbeexhausting,leadingto"digitalburnout"andageneralsenseofbeingoverwhelmed.However,itisessentialtorecognizethattheinternetisnotinherentlynegative.Ithasprovidedtoolsforraisingawarenessaboutimportantissues,facilitatingmovements,andconnectingpeopleacrossgeographicalboundariesinmeaningfulways.Thekeyliesindevelopingabalancedandmindfulapproachtoouronlinelives.Practicingdigitaldetoxes,beingintentionalaboutscreentime,andfocusingongenuineconnectionsratherthanvirtualonescanhelpmitigatethenegativeimpactsoftheinternetonourmentalhealth.Questions:1.Whatistheprimarypurposeofthepassage?2.Accordingtothepassage,whatisamajorconsequenceof"comparisonculture"onsocialmedia?3.Theword"asymmetrical"inthesecondparagraphisclosestinmeaningto:4.Whatdoesthepassagesuggestasapotentialsolutiontotheproblemof"digitalburnout"?5.Whichofthefollowingstatementsaccuratelyreflectstheauthor'sview?PassageTwoInrecentdecades,theconceptofsustainabilityhasmovedfromthefringesofpublicdiscoursetothecenterofglobalpolicyagendas.Drivenbygrowingconcernsoverclimatechange,resourcedepletion,andsocialinequality,governments,businesses,andindividualsareincreasinglyseekingwaystoadoptmoresustainablepractices.Atitscore,sustainabilityaimstomeettheneedsofthepresentwithoutcompromisingtheabilityoffuturegenerationstomeettheirownneeds.Thisholisticapproachencompassesenvironmental,social,andeconomicdimensions,oftenreferredtoasthe"threepillarsofsustainability."Environmentalsustainabilityfocusesonpreservingnaturalresourcesandecosystems.Thisinvolvesreducinggreenhousegasemissions,transitioningtorenewableenergysources,promotingbiodiversity,andminimizingwaste.Practicessuchasreforestation,sustainableagriculture,andwaterconservationarecriticalcomponentsofenvironmentalsustainability.Theurgencyofaddressingclimatechangemakesthispillarparticularlypressing,astheconsequencesofinactionarebecomingincreasinglyevidentthroughextremeweathereventsandrisingsealevels.Socialsustainabilityemphasizesthewell-beingofcurrentandfuturegenerations,encompassingaspectslikesocialjustice,equity,health,andeducation.Itinvolvescreatinginclusivesocietieswhereallindividualshaveaccesstobasicnecessities,opportunitiesfordevelopment,andavoiceindecision-makingprocesses.Promotingsocialsustainabilityrequireseffortstoreducepoverty,improveaccesstohealthcareandeducation,andensurefairlaborpractices.Asocietythatneglectsitssocialsustainabilityrisksinstabilityandconflict,underminingeffortstowardsenvironmentalandeconomicgoals.Economicsustainabilityseekstobalanceeconomicgrowthwithenvironmentalprotectionandsocialequity.Itpromotesthedevelopmentofcirculareconomiesthatminimizewasteandmaximizeresourceefficiency,ratherthanrelyingonthelinear"take-make-dispose"model.Investingingreentechnologies,supportingsustainablebusinesses,andadoptingfairtradepracticesareexamplesofeconomicsustainabilityinaction.Thegoalistocreateresilienteconomiesthatcanthrivewithoutdepletingtheplanet'sresourcesorexacerbatingsocialinequalities.Achievingsustainabilityrequiresacoordinatedeffortacrossalllevelsofsociety.Individualscancontributebymakingconsciouschoicesintheirdailylives,suchasreducingconsumption,usingpublictransport,andsupportingsustainableproducts.Governmentsplayacrucialroleinsettingregulations,providingincentives,andinvestinginsustainableinfrastructure.Businesses,too,havearesponsibilitytointegratesustainabilityintotheircoreoperationsandsupplychains.Ultimately,sustainabilityisasharedresponsibilitythatdemandscollectiveactionandafundamentalshiftinhowweproduce,consume,andinteractwiththeworldaroundus.Questions:6.Whatdoesthepassageprimarilydiscuss?7.Accordingtothepassage,whatisakeycharacteristicofenvironmentalsustainability?8.Theword"holistic"inthesecondparagraphisclosestinmeaningto:9.Whichofthefollowingismentionedasanexampleofasustainablepracticewithintheeconomicpillar?10.Whatistheauthor'smainconclusionaboutachievingsustainability?PartIITranslation(30minutes)Directions:PutthefollowingpassageintoEnglish.WriteyourtranslationonAnswerSheet2.近年来，随着中国经济的快速发展和人民生活水平的显著提高，乡村旅游作为一种新兴的旅游方式，越来越受到城市居民的青睐。它不仅让游客能够欣赏到美丽的自然风光和独特的民俗文化，还为他们提供了一个远离城市喧嚣、放松身心的好去处。许多地方政府也积极推动乡村旅游发展，通过改善基础设施、开发特色旅游产品等措施，吸引更多游客前来体验。然而，在快速发展的同时，乡村旅游也面临着一些挑战，如环境污染、资源过度开发等问题，需要政府、企业和社会各界共同努力，寻求可持续的发展路径。试卷答案PartIReadingComprehension1.B2.A3.C4.D5.E6.A7.B8.D9.A10.C解析思路PassageOne1.B:Thepassagediscussesboththepositiveandnegativeimpactsoftheinternetonmentalwell-being,focusingspecificallyonissueslikecomparisonculture,addiction,andisolationfosteredbysocialmedia.Theprimarypurposeistopresentabalancedviewofthesechallenges.2.A:Thesecondparagraphexplicitlystatesthatcomparisoncultureleadsto"feelingsofinadequacy,envy,andlowself-esteem"whenpeoplecomparetheirordinarylivestoothers'idealizedonlinepresentations.3.C:Inthecontextofcomparingone'srealitytoothers'highlightreels,"asymmetrical"referstotheunequalnatureofthecomparison,whereoneside(others'curatedlives)ispresentedinamuchmorefavorablelightthantheother(one'sownunfilteredreality).4.D:Thepassagesuggeststhatpracticing"digitaldetoxes,beingintentionalaboutscreentime,andfocusingongenuineconnectionsratherthanvirtualones"canhelpmitigatenegativeimpacts,whichincludesaddressingdigitalburnout.5.E:Theauthoracknowledgesthepotentialdownsidesoftheinternet(comparisonculture,isolation,burnout)butalsorecognizesitspositiveaspects(raisingawareness,facilitatingconnection,providingtools).Thekeyisusingitmindfully,indicatinganuancedandbalancedperspective.PassageTwo6.A:Thepassageintroducestheconceptofsustainability,explainsitsthreecoredimensions(environmental,social,economic),andemphasizestheneedforacoordinatedeffortacrossalllevelsofsocietytoachieveit.7.B:Thepassagestatesthatenvironmentalsustainabilityinvolves"reducinggreenhousegasemissions,transitioningtorenewableenergysources,promotingbiodiversity,andminimizingwaste,"focusingonpreservingnaturalresourcesandecosystems.8.D:Thepassagedescribessustainabilityasencompassingenvironmental,social,andeconomicdimensions,suggestingacomprehensive,all-encompassingapproachratherthanfocusingonasingleaspect."Holistic"meansdealingwiththewhole,ratherthanjustparts.9.A:Investingin"greentechnologies"ismentionedasanexampleofpromotingeconomicsustainabilitybybalancinggrowthwithenvironmentalprotection.10.C:Thefinalparagraphconcludesthatachievingsustainabilityisa"sharedresponsibilitythatdemandscollectiveactionanda