2025年英语四六级阅读理解技巧专项训练试卷 下半2025年备考重点

2025年英语四六级阅读理解技巧专项训练试卷下半2025年备考重点考试时间：______分钟总分：______分姓名：______第一部分词汇理解阅读下面的文章，根据文章内容，在每处空白处填入一个最合适的词。Therapidadvancementofartificialintelligence(AI)has1.______thelandscapeofvariousindustries,andthehealthcaresectorisnoexception.AItechnologiesarebeingintegratedintodiagnostictools,treatmentplanning,andevenpatientcare,offering2.______potentialtoimproveefficiencyandoutcomes.OneofthemostsignificantcontributionsofAIinhealthcareisitsabilitytoanalyzemedicalimageswithhighaccuracy.Systemstrainedonvastdatasetscanoftendetectanomaliessuchastumorsorfracturesmorequicklyandsometimesmorereliablythanhumanradiologists.Thisnotonly3.______theworkloadofmedicalprofessionalsbutalsohasthepotentialtosavelivesbyenablingearlierdetectionofdiseases.However,theadoptionofAIinhealthcareisnotwithoutchallenges.Concernsregardingdataprivacyandsecurityareparamount,assensitivepatientinformationis4.______processedandstoredbythesesystems.Thereisalsotheissueofalgorithmicbias,whereAImodelsmightperformdifferentlyacrossvariousdemographicgroupsiftheyaretrainedonbiaseddatasets.Thiscould5.______tounequalaccesstoqualityhealthcare.Additionally,theintegrationofAIsystemsintoexistinghealthcareworkflowsrequiressignificantinfrastructureinvestmentandtheneedforextensivetrainingforhealthcareproviderstoensuretheycaneffectivelyutilizethesetools.Despitethesechallenges,the6.______benefitsofAIinhealthcareareundeniable.Fromstreamliningadministrativetaskstoprovidingpersonalizedtreatmentrecommendations,AIhasthepotentialto7.______healthcaredelivery.Astechnologycontinuestoevolve,itiscrucialforstakeholdersinthehealthcareindustrytoaddresstheethicalandpracticalconsiderationstofullyharnessthepowerofAIforthebenefitofpatientsworldwide.Thefutureofhealthcarewilllikelybea8.______wherehumanexpertiseandAIcapabilitiesarecomplementary,leadingtobetterhealthoutcomesandamoreefficientsystem.第二部分长篇阅读阅读下面的文章，根据文章内容，在文章后面每个空白处填入一个最合适的词。Theglobalclimatecrisishas9.______urgentattentionfrompolicymakers,scientists,andthegeneralpublic.Risingglobaltemperatures,attributedprimarilytohumanactivitiessuchasburningfossilfuelsanddeforestation,areleadingtoacascadeofenvironmentalconsequences.Oneofthemostvisibleeffectsisthemeltingofpolaricecapsandglaciers,whichcontributestorisingsealevels.Thisposesasignificantthreattocoastalcommunitiesandlow-lyingareas,potentiallydisplacingmillionsofpeopleandcausingwidespreadeconomicdamage.Alongsiderisingsealevels,extremeweathereventsarebecomingmorefrequentandsevere.Heatwaves,droughts,floods,andhurricanesareincreasinglyimpactingvariousregions,causing10.______toagriculture,infrastructure,andhumanhealth.Theseeventsnotonlyresultinimmediatelossoflifeandpropertybutalsohavelong-termsocio-economicrepercussions.Forinstance,prolongeddroughtscanleadtowatershortages,affectingbothhumanconsumptionandagriculturalproductivity.Biodiversitylossisanothercriticalconsequenceofclimatechange.Changingtemperaturesandweatherpatternsdisruptecosystems,leadingtothedeclineofnumerousspeciesthatcannotadaptquicklyenough.Thislossofbiodiversityhas11.______implicationsforecosystemservices,suchaspollination,waterpurification,andsoilfertility,whichareessentialforhumanwell-being.Effortstomitigateclimatechangeinvolvereducinggreenhousegasemissionsthroughtransitioningtorenewableenergysources,improvingenergyefficiency,andimplementingsustainableland-usepractices.Additionally,adaptingtotheunavoidableimpactsofclimatechangeiscrucial,whichincludesdevelopingresilientinfrastructure,improvingdisasterpreparedness,andcreatingsustainableagriculturalpractices.Addressingtheclimatecrisisrequiresa12.______approachinvolvinginternationalcooperation,policychanges,technologicalinnovation,andindividualactions.Whilethechallengesareimmense,inactionwouldbefarmorecostly.Thescientificconsensusisclear:substantialreductionsingreenhousegasemissionsarenecessarywithinthecomingdecadestoavoidthemostsevereimpactsofclimatechange.Thequestionisnolongerwhetherwecanaffordtoactbuthowquicklyandeffectivelywecandoso.第三部分仔细阅读阅读下面的文章，回答问题。Theconceptof"hygge"(pronouncedhoo-gah)hasgainedsignificantpopularityinrecentyears,particularlyintheNorthernHemisphere,asacounterpointtotherelentlesspaceandoftenoverwhelmingnatureofmodernlife.OriginatingfromDenmark,acountryfrequentlyrankedamongthehappiestintheworld,hyggeisnoteasilytranslatedintoasingleEnglishwordbutisoftendescribedasafeelingofcoziness,comfort,warmth,andwell-beingthatcomesfromenjoyingthesimplepleasuresinlife.Atitscore,hyggeemphasizestheimportanceofcreatingaatmosphereofcomfortandintimacyinthehome,oftenthroughtheuseofsoftlighting,comfortablefurnishings,andwarmblankets.Itisaboutgatheringwithlovedones,sharingmeals,andengaginginmeaningfulconversations.Thepracticeofhyggeencouragesmindfulnessandpresence,urgingindividualstosavorthemomentandappreciatethesmalljoysthatlifeoffers.Thismightinvolvelightingcandles,enjoyingacupofhotchocolate,orsimplyspendingtimeinthecompanyofgoodfriendsandfamily.Theappealofhyggeliesinitsemphasisoncommunalexperienceandtogetherness.Inanincreasinglydigitalandinterconnectedworld,wheremanypeopleleadsolitarylivesorspendexcessivetimeabsorbedinscreens,hyggeoffersawaytoreconnectwithothersandfosterasenseofbelonging.Itpromotestheideathathappinessisnotfoundinmaterialpossessionsorexternalachievementsbutinthequalityofourrelationshipsandourabilitytocreatemomentsofwarmthandconnection.Whilehyggeisoftenassociatedwiththewintermonths,asawaytocombatthedarknessandcold,itsprinciplescanbeappliedyear-round.Itisareminderthathappinesscanbefoundinthesimplestofthingsandthatbyfocusingoncreatingacozyandcomfortingenvironment,wecanenhanceouroverallwell-being.Astheworldcontinuestograpplewithuncertaintyandstress,thehyggemovementoffersavaluablelessonintheimportanceofslowingdown,cherishingthepeoplearoundus,andfindingjoyinthelittlethings.Questions:1.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?2.Accordingtothepassage,whataresomewaystopracticehygge?3.Whyhashyggebecomepopularinrecentyears?4.Whatdoesthepassagesuggestabouttherelationshipbetweenhyggeandhappiness?5.Howdoesthepassagedescribetheappealofhyggeinthecontextofmodernlife?试卷答案第一部分词汇理解1.transformed2.considerable3.alleviates4.extensively5.lead6.profound7.revolutionize8.harmonious9.demanded10.devastation11.far-reaching12.holistic第二部分长篇阅读13.unprecedented14.biodiversity15.ecosystems16.sustainable17.alarming18.irreversible19.imperative20.resilience21.unprecedented22.multifaceted第三部分仔细阅读1.ThemainideaofthepassageisthathyggeisaDanishconceptemphasizingcoziness,comfort,andtogethernesstobringaboutafeelingofwell-beingandhappinessinmodernlife.2.Accordingtothepassage,waystopracticehyggeincludecreatingacozyatmosphereathomewithsoftlightingandcomfortablefurnishings,gatheringwithlovedones,sharingmeals,havingmeaningfulconversations,lightingcandles,enjoyinghotdrinks,andspendingtimetogether.3.Hyggehasbecomepopularinrecentyearsasacounterpointtothestressesofmodernlifeandbecauseitemphasizestheimportanceofsimplepleasures,community,andmindfulness,whichareappealinginanincreasinglydigitalandbusyworld.4.Thepassagesuggeststhathyggeisassociatedwithhappiness,particularlyinDenmarkwhereitoriginatedandispracticed,andthattheconceptpromoteswell-beingbyencouragingindividualstosavorthemoment,createwarmconnectionswithothers,andfindjoyinsmallthingsratherthanfocusingonmaterialpossessions.5.Thepassagedescribestheappealofhyggeinmodernlifebystatingthatitoffersawaytoreconnectwithothersandfosterasenseofbelonging,especiallyamidstthelonelinessandscreenobsessionoftenassociatedwithcontemporarysociety,anditprovidesalessoninslowingdownandcherishingrelationshipsandsimplecomforts.---解析思路第一部分词汇理解1.transformed:动词过去式。句意：人工智能的快速发展改变了各行各业的面貌。填入transformed（改变）符合语境。2.considerable:形容词。句意：AI技术为提高效率和结果带来了相当大的潜力。填入considerable（相当大的）符合语境。3.alleviates:动词。句意：这不仅减轻了医务人员的负担。填入alleviates（减轻）符合语境。4.extensively:副词。句意：敏感的患者信息被广泛地处理和存储。填入extensively（广泛地）符合语境。5.lead:动词原形。句意：这可能导致获取优质医疗保健的不平等。填入lead（导致）符合语境。6.profound:形容词。句意：AI在医疗保健中的深刻益处是不可否认的。填入profound（深刻的）符合语境。7.revolutionize:动词。句意：AI有潜力革命化医疗保健的提供。填入revolutionize（使...发生革命性变化）符合语境。8.harmonious:形容词。句意：人类的智慧和AI能力的和谐共存。填入harmonious（和谐的）符合语境。9.demanded:动词过去式。句意：全球气候危机要求人们给予政策制定者、科学家和公众紧急关注。填入demanded（要求）符合语境。10.devastation:名词。句意：这些事件不仅导致立即的生命和财产损失，还造成广泛的破坏。填入devastation（破坏）符合语境。11.far-reaching:形容词。句意：生物多样性丧失具有深远的影响。填入far-reaching（深远的）符合语境。12.holistic:形容词。句意：解决气候危机需要一个整体性的方法。填入holistic（整体的）符合语境。第二部分长篇阅读13.unprecedented:形容词。句意：全球气候危机前所未有地需要紧急关注。填入unprecedented（前所未有的）符合语境。14.biodiversity:名词。句意：生态系统和生物多样性的损失是气候变化的另一个关键后果。填入biodiversity（生物多样性）符合语境。15.ecosystems:名词复数。句意：改变温度和天气模式破坏生态系统。填入ecosystems（生态系统）符合语境。16.sustainable:形容词。句意：减少温室气体排放涉及向可持续能源来源转型。填入sustainable（可持续的）符合语境。17.alarming:形容词。句意：气温持续上升是一个令人担忧的趋势。填入alarming（令人担忧的）符合语境。18.irreversible:形容词。句意：气候变化带来的某些影响可能是不可逆转的。填入irreversible（不可逆转的）符合语境。19.imperative:形容词。句意：采取行动是至关重要的。填入imperative（至关重要的）符合语境。20.resilience:名词。句意：适应气候变化的另一个关键方面是提高基础设施的适应能力。填入resilience（适应能力）符合语境。21.unprecedented:形容词。句意：科学家们对此达成了前所未有的共识。填入unprecedented（前所未有的）符合语境。22.multifaceted:形容词。句意：解决气候危机需要一个多方面的方法。填入multifaceted（多方面的）符合语境。第三部分仔细阅读1.主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章首先介绍了hygge的概念及其来源，然后详细描述了hygge的内涵和实践方式，接着探讨了hygge为何在现代社会受欢迎，最后总结了hygge与幸福的关系及其意义。文章围绕hygge这一核心概念展开，论述其定义、做法、原因、影响和意义。因此，选项A准确概括了文章主旨。2.细节事实题。根据文章第三段“itisaboutgatheringwithlovedones,sharingmeals,andengaginginmeaningfulconversations...lightingcandles,enjoyingacupofhotchocolate,orsimplyspendingtimeinthecompanyofgoodfriendsandfamily”以及第四段“itisareminderthathappinesscanbefoundinthesimplestofthingsandthatbyfocusing