2025年英语四六级阅读理解全文精读试卷：下半学期高效训练

2025年英语四六级阅读理解全文精读试卷：下半学期高效训练考试时间：______分钟总分：______分姓名：______PartIReadingComprehensionDirections:Readthefollowingpassagecarefullyandthenanswerthequestionsbasedonwhatisstatedorimpliedinthepassage.Theriseofartificialintelligence(AI)hassparkedconsiderabledebateaboutitsimpactonthejobmarket.ProponentsarguethatAIwillcreatenewjobopportunities,particularlyinfieldsrelatedtodevelopingandmaintainingAIsystems.TheypointoutthatAIcanautomateroutinetasks,freeinguphumanworkerstofocusonmorecreativeandcomplexproblems.However,criticsexpressconcernthatAIcoulddisplacehumanworkersinvarioussectors,leadingtojoblossesandincreasedincomeinequality.TheyarguethatwhileAImaycreatehigh-skilledjobs,itmayalsorendermanylow-skilledjobsobsolete.OneofthemostsignificantpotentialimpactsofAIonthejobmarketisintherealmofcustomerservice.AI-poweredchatbotsandvirtualassistantsarealreadybeingusedtohandleawiderangeofcustomerinquiries,fromsimplequestionsaboutproductspecificationstomorecomplexissuesrequiringproblem-solving.WhiletheseAIsystemscanprovideefficientand24/7support,theymayalsoreducetheneedforhumancustomerservicerepresentatives.Thiscouldleadtojoblossesinthissector,althoughitmayalsocreatenewopportunitiesforthosewithskillsindevelopingandmanagingtheseAIsystems.AnotherarealikelytobeaffectedbyAIistransportation.Self-drivingcarsandtruckshavethepotentialtorevolutionizethelogisticsindustry,makingtransportationmoreefficientandsafer.However,thiscouldalsomeantheendofmanytraditionaldrivingjobs.Whilesomearguethatnewjobswillbecreatedtooverseeandmaintaintheseautonomousvehicles,otherssuggestthatthetransitioncouldbedifficultformanyworkersinthetransportationsector.TheimpactofAIonthejobmarketisalsolikelytobefeltinthehealthcareindustry.AI-powereddiagnostictoolsandpersonalizedtreatmentplanshavethepotentialtoimprovepatientcareandreducecosts.However,thesetechnologiesmayalsoreducetheneedforcertainhealthcareprofessionals,suchasradiologistsandmedicalrecordkeepers.WhilenewjobsmaybecreatedinAIdevelopmentanddataanalysis,thereisariskofjobdisplacementinotherareasofhealthcare.Overall,theimpactofAIonthejobmarketiscomplexandmultifaceted.WhileAIhasthepotentialtocreatenewjobopportunities,italsoposesathreattoexistingjobs.ThekeytomitigatingthenegativeimpactsofAIonthejobmarketwillbetoinvestineducationandtrainingprogramsthathelpworkersadapttothechangingdemandsofthelabormarket.Byfocusingonskillsdevelopmentandlifelonglearning,individualscanpositionthemselvestothriveinanAI-driveneconomy.1.Whatisthemaintopicofthepassage?2.AccordingtoproponentsofAI,whataresomepotentialbenefitsofAIforthejobmarket?3.HowmightAIimpactthecustomerserviceindustry,asdescribedinthepassage?4.WhatpotentialbenefitsdoesthepassagementionregardingtheuseofAIintransportation?5.Accordingtothepassage,whataresomepotentialchallengesassociatedwiththeuseofAIinthehealthcareindustry?6.Whatistheauthor'smainargumentregardingtheimpactofAIonthejobmarket?7.WhatsuggestionsdoesthepassageofferformitigatingthenegativeimpactsofAIonthejobmarket?8.Accordingtothepassage,whatskillswillbeimportantforworkerstodevelopinanAI-driveneconomy?9.Theword"sparked"inthefirstparagraphisclosestinmeaningto:a)ignitedb)causedc)examinedd)predicted10.Thephrase"rendermanylow-skilledjobsobsolete"inthesecondparagraphisclosestinmeaningto:a)createmanylow-skilledjobsb)makemanylow-skilledjobsunnecessaryc)improvemanylow-skilledjobsd)increasedemandformanylow-skilledjobs11.Theword"revolutionize"inthethirdparagraphisclosestinmeaningto:a)improveb)disruptc)regulated)expand12.WhatdoesthepassagesuggestabouttheimpactofAIonthehealthcareindustry?13.Theword"multifaceted"inthefinalparagraphisclosestinmeaningto:a)simpleb)complexc)technologicald)economic14.Accordingtothepassage,whatwillbekeytohelpingworkersadapttothechangingdemandsofthelabormarket?15.ThepassagesuggeststhattheimpactofAIonthejobmarketwillvarydependingonthe:a)speedofAIdevelopmentb)governmentpoliciesc)skillsoftheworkforced)culturalacceptanceofAIPartIIReadingComprehensionDirections:Readthefollowingpassagecarefullyandthenanswerthequestionsbasedonwhatisstatedorimpliedinthepassage.Theconceptofsustainabilityhasgainedsignificanttractioninrecentyears,asgrowingconcernsaboutclimatechange,environmentaldegradation,andresourcedepletionhavepromptedindividuals,businesses,andgovernmentstoseekmoresustainablewaysoflivingandoperating.Atitscore,sustainabilityreferstotheabilitytomeettheneedsofthepresentwithoutcompromisingtheabilityoffuturegenerationstomeettheirownneeds.Thisconceptencompassesawiderangeofissues,includingenvironmentalprotection,socialequity,andeconomicdevelopment.Oneofthekeyaspectsofsustainabilityisenvironmentalprotection.Thisinvolvespreservingnaturalresources,reducingpollution,andmitigatingtheimpactsofclimatechange.Actionssuchasrecycling,usingrenewableenergysources,andreducingcarbonemissionsareallimportantstepstowardsenvironmentalsustainability.Protectingbiodiversityandmaintaininghealthyecosystemsarealsocrucialforensuringthelong-termhealthoftheplanet.Socialequityisanotherimportantdimensionofsustainability.Thisinvolvesensuringthatallpeoplehaveaccesstobasicneedssuchasfood,water,shelter,andeducation.Italsoinvolvespromotingsocialjusticeandequality,andcreatingopportunitiesforallindividualstothrive.Sustainabledevelopmentshouldnotonlyfocusoneconomicgrowthbutalsoonimprovingthewell-beingofallpeople,regardlessoftheirbackgroundorlocation.Economicdevelopmentisalsoacriticalcomponentofsustainability.Sustainableeconomiesarethosethatcangrowandprosperwhileminimizingnegativeenvironmentalandsocialimpacts.Thiscanbeachievedthroughthedevelopmentofgreentechnologies,thecreationofsustainablejobs,andthepromotionofresponsiblebusinesspractices.Sustainableeconomiesrecognizethatlong-termeconomicsuccessisdependentonahealthyenvironmentandafairsociety.Achievingsustainabilityrequiresacollectiveeffortfromallsectorsofsociety.Individualscanplayarolebymakingmoresustainablechoicesintheirdailylives,suchasreducingtheirconsumption,usingpublictransportation,andsupportingsustainablebusinesses.Businessescancontributebyadoptingsustainablepractices,investingingreentechnologies,andengaginginresponsiblecorporatesocialresponsibility.Governmentscanplayacrucialrolebyimplementingpoliciesthatpromotesustainability,suchascarbontaxes,renewableenergyincentives,andregulationstoprotecttheenvironmentandpromotesocialequity.Thepathtosustainabilityiscomplexandchallenging,butitisessentialforensuringahealthyplanetandaprosperousfutureforall.Byworkingtogethertoaddresstheinterconnectedissuesofenvironmentalprotection,socialequity,andeconomicdevelopment,wecancreateamoresustainableandequitableworldforfuturegenerations.16.Whatisthemaintopicofthepassage?17.Accordingtothepassage,whataresomekeyaspectsofsustainability?18.Howdoesthepassagedefineenvironmentalsustainability?19.Whatdoesthepassagesuggestabouttherelationshipbetweensocialequityandsustainability?20.Accordingtothepassage,whataresomewaysthatbusinessescancontributetosustainability?21.Whatistheauthor'smainargumentregardingtheimportanceofachievingsustainability?22.Theword"traction"inthefirstparagraphisclosestinmeaningto:a)supportb)concernc)movementd)development23.Thephrase"mitigatingtheimpactsofclimatechange"inthesecondparagraphisclosestinmeaningto:a)causingtheimpactsofclimatechangeb)worseningtheimpactsofclimatechangec)reducingtheeffectsofclimatechanged)ignoringtheimpactsofclimatechange24.Accordingtothepassage,whatisakeycharacteristicofasustainableeconomy?25.Theword"prosper"inthethirdparagraphisclosestinmeaningto:a)declineb)succeedc)developd)conserve26.Whatdoesthepassagesuggestabouttheroleofgovernmentsinachievingsustainability?27.Theword"interconnected"inthefinalparagraphisclosestinmeaningto:a)separateb)complexc)relatedd)independent28.Accordingtothepassage,whatisthegoalofachievingsustainability?29.Thepassagesuggeststhatachievingsustainabilityrequires:a)individualactionb)governmentinterventionc)businessinvestmentd)alloftheabove30.Thepassageimpliesthatsustainabilityis:a)arecentconceptb)asimpleconceptc)aneasygoaltoachieved)primarilyanenvironmentalconcern试卷答案1.Themaintopicofthepassageisthepotentialimpactofartificialintelligence(AI)onthejobmarket.*解析思路：*ThefirstparagraphintroducesthedebateaboutAIanditsimpactonjobs.Subsequentparagraphsdiscussspecificindustries(customerservice,transportation,healthcare)andtheoverallcomplexityoftheissue.ThepassageisprimarilyfocusedonhowAIaffectsemployment,making"thepotentialimpactofAIonthejobmarket"thecentraltheme.2.AccordingtoproponentsofAI,potentialbenefitsforthejobmarketincludecreatingnewjobopportunitiesinfieldsrelatedtoAIdevelopmentandmaintenance,andfreeinguphumanworkerstofocusonmorecreativeandcomplextasks.*解析思路：*Thefirstparagraphexplicitlystates,"ProponentsarguethatAIwillcreatenewjobopportunities,particularlyinfieldsrelatedtodevelopingandmaintainingAIsystems."Italsomentions,"AIcanautomateroutinetasks,freeinguphumanworkerstofocusonmorecreativeandcomplexproblems,"whichisanotherbenefit.3.Accordingtothepassage,AImightimpactthecustomerserviceindustrybypotentiallyreducingtheneedforhumancustomerservicerepresentatives,asAI-poweredchatbotsandvirtualassistantscanhandleawiderangeofcustomerinquiries,leadingtojoblossesinthissector.*解析思路：*Thesecondparagraphdiscussestheimpactoncustomerservice:"WhiletheseAIsystemscanprovideefficientand24/7support,theymayalsoreducetheneedforhumancustomerservicerepresentatives.Thiscouldleadtojoblossesinthissector..."4.ThepassagementionsthattheuseofAIintransportationhasthepotentialtorevolutionizetheindustry,makingtransportationmoreefficientandsafer.*解析思路：*Thethirdparagraphstates,"Self-drivingcarsandtruckshavethepotentialtorevolutionizethelogisticsindustry,makingtransportationmoreefficientandsafer."ThisdescribesthepotentialbenefitsofAIintransportation.5.Accordingtothepassage,potentialchallengesassociatedwiththeuseofAIinthehealthcareindustryincludetheriskofjobdisplacementforcertainhealthcareprofessionals,suchasradiologistsandmedicalrecordkeepers,althoughnewjobsmaybecreatedinAIdevelopmentanddataanalysis.*解析思路：*Thefourthparagraphaddresseshealthcare:"However,thesetechnologiesmayalsoreducetheneedforcertainhealthcareprofessionals,suchasradiologistsandmedicalrecordkeepers.WhilenewjobsmaybecreatedinAIdevelopmentanddataanalysis,thereisariskofjobdisplacementinotherareasofhealthcare."6.Theauthor'smainargumentregardingtheimpactofAIonthejobmarketisthatwhileAIhasthepotentialtocreatenewjobopportunities,italsoposesathreattoexistingjobs,andmitigatingthenegativeimpactswillrequireinvestmentineducationandtraining.*解析思路：*Thefinalparagraphsummarizesthecomplexity:"WhileAIhasthepotentialtocreatenewjobopportunities,italsoposesathreattoexistingjobs.ThekeytomitigatingthenegativeimpactsofAIonthejobmarketwillbetoinvestineducationandtrainingprograms..."Thiscapturestheauthor'scentralargumentaboutthedualnatureofAI'simpactandtheneedforadaptation.7.ThepassagesuggeststhatmitigatingthenegativeimpactsofAIonthejobmarketwillrequireinvestmentineducationandtrainingprogramsthathelpworkersadapttothechangingdemandsofthelabormarket.*解析思路：*Thefinalparagraphexplicitlyoffersthissuggestion:"ThekeytomitigatingthenegativeimpactsofAIonthejobmarketwillbetoinvestineducationandtrainingprogramsthathelpworkersadapttothechangingdemandsofthelabormarket."8.Accordingtothepassage,skillsthatwillbeimportantforworkerstodevelopinanAI-driveneconomyincludeskillsrelatedtodevelopingandmanagingAIsystems,aswellasskillsinproblem-solvingandadaptability.*解析思路：*Thefinalparagraphimpliesthis:"Byfocusingonskillsdevelopmentandlifelonglearning,individualscanpositionthemselvestothriveinanAI-driveneconomy."Whilenotexplicitlylisted,skillsinAIdevelopmentandproblem-solvingarementionedasareaswherenewjobsmayarise,suggestingtheirimportance.9.Theword"sparked"inthefirstparagraphisclosestinmeaningto"caused."*解析思路：*"Sparked"meanstocausesomethingtobeginorbecomeactive.Inthecontextof"sparkedconsiderabledebate,"itmeansthedebatewascausedorinitiatedbytheriseofAI."Caused"similarlyconveysthisidea.10.Thephrase"rendermanylow-skilledjobsobsolete"inthesecondparagraphisclosestinmeaningto"makemanylow-skilledjobsunnecessary."*解析思路：*"Renderobsolete"meanstomakesomethingold-fashionedornolongeruseful.Inthecontextofjobs,itmeansmakingthemunnecessary."Makemanylow-skilledjobsunnecessary"conveysthesamemeaning.11.Theword"revolutionize"inthethirdparagraphisclosestinmeaningto"disrupt."*解析思路：*"Revolutionize"meanstobringaboutacompleteorradicalchangeinsomething.Inthecontextoftransportation,itsuggestsamajordisruptionortransformation."Disrupt"similarlyimpliesasignificantanddisruptivechange.12.ThepassagesuggeststhattheimpactofAIonthehealthcareindustryinvolvesboththepotentialtoimprovepatientcareandreducecoststhroughAI-powereddiagnostictoolsandpersonalizedtreatmentplans,aswellastheriskofjobdisplacementforcertainhealthcareprofessionals.*解析思路：*Thefourthparagraphdiscussesbothpositiveandnegativeimpacts:"AI-powereddiagnostictoolsandpersonalizedtreatmentplanshavethepotentialtoimprovepatientcareandreducecosts.However,thesetechnologiesmayalsoreducetheneedforcertainhealthcareprofessionals..."13.Theword"multifaceted"inthefinalparagraphisclosestinmeaningto"complex."*解析思路：*"Multifaceted"meanshavingmanydifferentaspectsorfeatures.InthecontextoftheimpactofAI,itsuggeststhattheissueiscomplexandinvolvesmultipledimensions."Complex"similarlyconveysthisideaofhavingmanydifferentparts.14.Accordingtothepassage,whatwillbekeytohelpingworkersadapttothechangingdemandsofthelabormarketisinvestmentineducationandtrainingprograms.*解析思路：*Thefinalparagraphexplicitlystates,"ThekeytomitigatingthenegativeimpactsofAIonthejobmarketwillbetoinvestineducationandtrainingprogramsthathelpworkersadapttothechangingdemandsofthelabormarket."15.ThepassagesuggeststhattheimpactofAIonthejobmarketwillvarydependingontheskillsoftheworkforce.*解析思路：*Thefinalparagraphimpliesthis:"Byfocusingonskillsdevelopmentandlifelonglearning,individualscanpositionthemselvestothriveinanAI-driveneconomy."ThissuggeststhatindividualskillswillplayacrucialroleinhowtheworkforceisaffectedbyAI.16.Themaintopicofthepassageistheconceptofsustainabilityanditsthreekeydimensions:environmentalprotection,socialequity,andeconomicdevelopment.*解析思路：*Thefirstparagraphintroducestheconceptofsustainabilityanditscoreidea.Subsequentparagraphsdiscussenvironmentalprotection,socialequity,andeconomicdevelopmentasthemainaspects.Thepassageisprimarilyfocusedonexplainingwhatsustainabilityisanditskeycomponents.17.Accordingtothepassage,somekeyaspectsofsustainabilityareenvironmentalprotection,socialequity,andeconomicdevelopment.*解析思路：*Thefirstparagraphexplicitlyliststhesethreedimensions:"Theconceptofsustainabilityencompassesawiderangeofissues,includingenvironmentalprotection,socialequity,andeconomicdevelopment."18.Thepassagedefinesenvironmentalsustainabilityaspreservingnaturalresources,reducingpollution,mitigatingtheimpactsofclimatechange,protectingbiodiversity,andmaintaininghealthyecosystems.*解析思路：*Thesecondparagraphdetailstheaspectsofenvironmentalsustainability:"Thisinvolvespreservingnaturalresources,reducingpollution,mitigatingtheimpactsofclimatechange,protectingbiodiversity,andmaintaininghealthyecosystems."19.Thepassagesuggeststhattherelationshipbetweensocialequityandsustainabilityisthatsocialequityisacrucialcomponentofsustainability,involvingensuringaccesstobasicneeds,promotingsocialjustice,andcreatingopportunitiesforallindividualstothrive.*解析思路：*Thethirdparagraphdiscussessocialequity:"Socialequityisanotherimportantdimensionofsustainability.Thisinvolvesensuringthatallpeoplehaveaccesstobasicneedssuchasfood,water,shelter,andeducation.Italsoinvolvespromotingsocialjusticeandequality,andcreatingopportunitiesforallindividualstothrive."20.Accordingtothepassage,somewaysthatbusinessescancontributetosustainabilityarebyadoptingsustainablepractices,investingingreentechnologies,andengaginginresponsiblecorporatesocialresponsibility.*解析思路：*Thefourthparagraphlistswaysbusinessescancontribute:"Businessescancontributebyadoptingsustainablepractices,investingingreentechnologies,andengaginginresponsiblecorporatesocialresponsibility."21.Theauthor'smainargumentregardingtheimportanceofachievingsustainabilityisthatitisessentialforensuringahealthyplanetandaprosperousfutureforall.*解析思路：*Thefinalparagraphstatestheimportance:"Thepathtosustainabilityiscomplexandchallenging,butitisessentialforensuringahealthyplanetandaprosperousfutureforall."Thiscapturestheauthor'scentralargumentaboutthenecessityofsustainability.22.Theword"traction"inthefirstparagraphisclosestinmeaningto"movement."*解析思路：*"Traction"inthecontextof"gainedsignificanttraction"meansthattheconceptofsustainabilityhasgainedmomentumandisbecomingmorewidelyacceptedanddiscussed."Movement"similarlyconveystheideaofgainingmomentumorbecomingmorepopular.23.Thephrase"mitigatingtheimpactsofclimatechange"inthesecondparagraphisclosestinmeaningto"reducingtheeffectsofclimatechange."*解析思路：*"Mitigating"meansmakingsomethinglesssevere,harmful,orextreme.Inthecontextofclimatechange,itmeansreducingitsnegativeeffects."Reducingtheeffectsofclimatechange"conveysthesamemeaning.24.Accordingtothepassage,akeycharacteristicofasustainableeconomyisthatitcangrowandprosperwhileminimizingnegativeenvironmentalandsocialimpacts.*解析思路：*Thethirdparagraphdefinessustainableeconomies:"Sustainableeconomiesarethosethatcangrowandprosperwhileminimizingnegativeenvironmentalandsocialimpacts."25.Theword"prosper"inthethirdparagraphisclosestinmeaningto"succeed."*解析思路：*"Prosper"meanstobesu