2025年英语四六级阅读理解长篇理解专项试卷

2025年英语四六级阅读理解长篇理解专项试卷考试时间：______分钟总分：______分姓名：______PartIReadingComprehension(40Questions)Directions:Thereare4passagesinthispart.Eachpassageisfollowedbysomequestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD).YoushoulddecideonthebestchoiceandmarkthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet2withasinglelinethroughthecentre.PassageOneTherapidadvancementofartificialintelligence(AI)hassparkedintensedebateacrosstheglobe,withconcernsrangingfromjobdisplacementtoethicaldilemmas.ProponentsarguethatAIwillultimatelybenefithumanitybyautomatingmundanetasks,allowinghumanstofocusoncreativeandstrategicendeavors.TheypointtothepotentialofAIinfieldssuchasmedicine,whereitcanassistindiagnosisandtreatmentplanning,leadingtomorepersonalizedandeffectivecare.However,criticswarnthatthewidespreadadoptionofAIcouldleadtosignificantjoblosses,particularlyinsectorslikemanufacturingandtransportation.TheyalsoexpressconcernsaboutthepotentialforAItobeusedformaliciouspurposes,suchasautonomousweaponsordeepfakesdesignedtomanipulatepublicopinion.AsAIcontinuestoevolve,societymustgrapplewiththesecomplexissuesandworktowardsharnessingitspowerresponsibly.TheimpactofAIontheworkforceisperhapsoneofthemostdiscussedtopics.Whilesomejobsmaybeeliminated,newrolesarelikelytoemerge,requiringdifferentskillsets.Thechallengeliesinbridgingthegapbetweentheskillsrequiredforcurrentjobsandthoseneededforthefuture.Governmentsandeducationalinstitutionsmustcollaboratetoprovidetrainingandreskillingprogramstohelpworkersadapttothechangingjobmarket.ThisincludesnotonlytechnicalskillsrelatedtoAIbutalsosoftskillssuchascriticalthinking,problem-solving,andadaptability.Furthermore,companiesneedtoinvestinemployeedevelopmentandcreateaculturethatembraceschangeandcontinuouslearning.EthicalconsiderationssurroundingAIarealsoparamount.Issuessuchasdataprivacy,algorithmicbias,andthepotentialforAItobeusedforsurveillanceorcontrolneedtobeaddressedthroughthoughtfulregulationandethicalframeworks.ItiscrucialtoensurethatAIisdevelopedanddeployedinawaythatrespectshumanrightsandpromotesfairnessandequality.Thisrequiresamulti-stakeholderapproachinvolvinggovernments,industryleaders,academia,andcivilsociety.Byworkingtogether,wecanhelptoensurethatAIisusedforthebenefitofall.ThepotentialofAItotransformvariousindustriesisundeniable.Inhealthcare,AI-powereddiagnostictoolscananalyzemedicalimageswithgreateraccuracythanhumanradiologists,potentiallyleadingtoearlierdetectionofdiseasessuchascancer.Infinance,AIalgorithmscandetectfraudulenttransactionsinreal-time,reducingtheriskoffinancialloss.Intransportation,self-drivingcarshavethepotentialtoreduceaccidentscausedbyhumanerror,makingroadssaferforeveryone.ThesearejustafewexamplesofhowAIisalreadymakingapositiveimpactonourlives.However,thedevelopmentofAIalsoraisesquestionsaboutaccountabilityandresponsibility.Whoisresponsiblewhenanautonomousvehiclecausesanaccident?WhoisresponsibleforthedecisionsmadebyanAIalgorithm?ThesearecomplexlegalandethicalquestionsthatneedtobeaddressedasAIbecomesmoreintegratedintoourdailylives.ItisessentialtoestablishclearlinesofresponsibilityandensurethatthosewhodevelopanddeployAIareheldaccountablefortheconsequencesoftheiractions.Aswemoveforward,itisclearthatthefutureofAIwillbeshapedbythechoiceswemaketoday.ByfosteringacollaborativeandethicalapproachtoAIdevelopmentanddeployment,wecanhelptoensurethatthispowerfultechnologyisusedtoimprovethehumancondition.Thepotentialbenefitsarevast,butsoaretherisks.ItisuptoustonavigatethiscomplexlandscapeandcreateafuturewhereAIserveshumanityinapositiveandmeaningfulway.Questions:1.Whatisthemaintopicofthepassage?2.AccordingtoproponentsofAI,whatarethepotentialbenefitsofAI?3.WhataresomeoftheconcernsraisedbycriticsofAI?4.Howcangovernmentsandeducationalinstitutionshelpworkersadapttothechangingjobmarket?5.WhataresomeexamplesofhowAIisalreadymakingapositiveimpactonourlives?6.WhataresomeoftheethicalquestionsraisedbythedevelopmentofAI?7.WhatwillbethekeytoensuringthatAIisusedforthebenefitofall?8.Whatistheauthor'smainpurposeinwritingthispassage?9.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTmentionedinthepassage?10.WhatdoestheauthorsuggestaboutthefutureofAI?PassageTwoTheconceptofsustainabilityhasgainedsignificanttractioninrecentyears,asawarenessofenvironmentalissuessuchasclimatechange,pollution,andresourcedepletionhasgrown.Sustainabilityreferstotheabilitytomeettheneedsofthepresentwithoutcompromisingtheabilityoffuturegenerationstomeettheirownneeds.Thisconceptencompassesawiderangeofissues,fromtheenvironmentalimpactofourdailylivestothelong-termviabilityofoureconomicsystems.Oneofthecoreprinciplesofsustainabilityisthereductionofwaste.Thisinvolvesminimizingtheamountofwasteweproduce,reusingmaterialswheneverpossible,andrecyclingwastethatcannotbeavoided.Theadoptionofacirculareconomymodel,whereresourcesarekeptinuseforaslongaspossible,isseenasakeystrategyforachievingsustainability.Thisapproachcontrastswiththetraditionallineareconomymodel,whereresourcesareextracted,used,andthendiscarded.Anotherimportantaspectofsustainabilityistheconservationofnaturalresources.Manyoftheresourceswerelyon,suchaswater,forests,andfossilfuels,arefiniteandarebeingdepletedatanalarmingrate.Toensurethelong-termhealthofourplanet,itisessentialtoconservetheseresourcesanddevelopsustainablealternatives.Thisincludesusingrenewableenergysourcessuchassolarandwindpower,whichhaveamuchlowerenvironmentalimpactthanfossilfuels.Theconnectionbetweensustainabilityandsocialequityisalsoincreasinglyrecognized.Sustainabledevelopmentaimstomeettheneedsofthepresentwithoutcompromisingtheabilityoffuturegenerationstomeettheirownneeds,butitalsoemphasizestheneedtoaddresssocialinequalitiesandpromotesocialjustice.Thismeansensuringthateveryonehasaccesstobasicresourcessuchascleanwater,food,andeducation,andthateconomicdevelopmentisinclusiveandbenefitsallmembersofsociety.Theroleofindividualsinachievingsustainabilityiscrucial.Whilegovernmentpoliciesandcorporatepracticesplayasignificantrole,individualactionscanalsomakeadifference.Simpleactionssuchasreducingenergyconsumption,usingpublictransportation,andeatingaplant-baseddietcancontributetoamoresustainablefuture.Moreover,raisingawarenessaboutsustainabilityandadvocatingforpolicychangesareimportantwaysindividualscaninfluencethecourseofsustainabledevelopment.However,achievingsustainabilityisacomplexchallengethatrequiresamultifacetedapproach.Itinvolvesnotonlyenvironmentalprotectionbutalsoeconomicdevelopmentandsocialequity.Thisrequirescollaborationbetweengovernments,businesses,civilsociety,andindividuals.Byworkingtogether,wecancreateamoresustainablefutureforourselvesandforfuturegenerations.Thesustainabledevelopmentgoals(SDGs)adoptedbytheUnitedNationsin2015provideaframeworkforachievingsustainabilityonaglobalscale.Thesegoalscoverawiderangeofissues,frompovertyeradicationandqualityeducationtoclimateactionandresponsibleconsumption.Achievingthesegoalsrequiresaconcertedeffortfromallcountriesandacommitmenttosustainablepracticesatalllevelsofsociety.Aswemoveforward,itisclearthatthepathtosustainabilityislongandchallenging.However,thebenefitsofachievingasustainablefutureareimmense.Byprotectingourenvironment,conservingnaturalresources,andpromotingsocialequity,wecancreateabetterfutureforourselvesandforfuturegenerations.Thetimetoactisnow,andthefuturedependsonourcollectiveefforts.Questions:11.Whatisthemaintopicofthepassage?12.Whatisthedifferencebetweenacirculareconomyandalineareconomy?13.Whataresomeexamplesofsustainablealternativestofossilfuels?14.Howcanindividualactionscontributetoachievingsustainability?15.WhataretheSustainableDevelopmentGoals(SDGs)?16.Whatistheauthor'smainpurposeinwritingthispassage?17.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTmentionedinthepassage?18.Whatdoestheauthorsuggestabouttheimportanceofcollaborationinachievingsustainability?19.Whatisthekeytoachievingsustainabledevelopment?20.Whatistheauthor'stoneinthispassage?PassageThreeTheriseofsocialmediahasfundamentallyalteredthewaywecommunicate,shareinformation,andinteractwithoneanother.PlatformssuchasFacebook,Twitter,Instagram,andTikTokhavebillionsofusersworldwide,makingsocialmediaoneofthemostpowerfulforcesshapingmodernsociety.Whilesocialmediahasmanypositiveaspects,italsoraisesconcernsaboutitsimpactonmentalhealth,privacy,andsocialcohesion.Proponentsofsocialmediaarguethatithasrevolutionizedthewaywecommunicate,allowingustoconnectwithpeoplefromallovertheworldandshareinformationinstantly.Socialmediahasmadeiteasiertostayintouchwithfriendsandfamily,especiallythosewholivefaraway.Ithasalsoprovidedaplatformforindividualstoexpressthemselves,sharetheirideas,andconnectwithlike-mindedpeople.Socialmediahasalsoplayedasignificantroleinsocialandpoliticalmovements,allowingactiviststoorganizeandmobilizesupportersmoreeffectivelythaneverbefore.However,criticsofsocialmediapointtoitspotentialnegativeimpactsonmentalhealth.Studieshaveshownthatexcessiveuseofsocialmediacanleadtofeelingsofloneliness,depression,andanxiety.Theconstantcomparisontoothersonsocialmediacanleadtofeelingsofinadequacyandlowself-esteem.Thepressuretopresentaperfectimageofoneselfonlinecanalsobestressfulanddetrimentaltomentalwell-being.Privacyconcernsareanothersignificantissueassociatedwithsocialmedia.Theamountofpersonalinformationthatusersshareonsocialmediaplatformsisvast,andthisinformationcanbevulnerabletomisuse.Databreachesandthemisuseofpersonaldatabycompaniesandgovernmentsareongoingconcerns.Moreover,theuseofsocialmediabyauthoritarianregimestomonitorandcontroltheirpopulationsisagrowingthreattohumanrights.Theimpactofsocialmediaonsocialcohesionisalsoasubjectofdebate.Whilesocialmediacanbringpeopletogetherandfosterasenseofcommunity,itcanalsoleadtotheformationofechochambersandfilterbubbles.Thesephenomenaoccurwhenalgorithmsprioritizecontentthatconfirmsusers'existingbeliefs,limitingtheirexposuretodiverseperspectives.Thiscanleadtoincreasedpolarizationanddivisionwithinsociety.Theroleofsocialmediainthespreadofmisinformationisanotherareaofconcern.Falseinformationandconspiracytheoriescanspreadrapidlyonsocialmediaplatforms,oftenwithdevastatingconsequences.Theeasewithwhichfalseinformationcanbesharedandthedifficultyinverifyingitsaccuracymakesocialmediaabreedinggroundformisinformation.Despitethesechallenges,socialmediaisheretostay,anditisessentialtofindwaystouseitresponsibly.Thisinvolvesdevelopingmedialiteracyskills,whichenableuserstocriticallyevaluatetheinformationtheyencounteronsocialmedia.Italsoinvolvesimplementingpoliciesandregulationsthatprotectusers'privacyandpreventthemisuseofpersonaldata.Moreover,itiscrucialtopromotedigitalinclusionandensurethateveryonehasaccesstotheinternetandtheskillsneededtousesocialmediaeffectively.Thefutureofsocialmediawilllikelyinvolvethecontinuedevolutionofexistingplatformsandtheemergenceofnewones.Itiscrucialthattheseplatformsaredesignedwiththewell-beingofusersinmind,prioritizingprivacy,security,andmentalhealth.Byfosteringamoreresponsibleandethicalapproachtosocialmedia,wecanharnessitspotentialtoconnectandempowerpeoplewhilemitigatingitsrisks.Questions:21.Whatisthemaintopicofthepassage?22.Whataresomeofthepositiveaspectsofsocialmedia?23.Howcanexcessiveuseofsocialmediaaffectmentalhealth?24.Whataresomeprivacyconcernsassociatedwithsocialmedia?25.Whatisthedifferencebetweenanechochamberandafilterbubble?26.Whatistheroleofmedialiteracyinusingsocialmediaresponsibly?27.Whatdoestheauthorsuggestaboutthefutureofsocialmedia?28.Whatistheauthor'smainpurposeinwritingthispassage?29.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTmentionedinthepassage?30.Whatdoestheauthorsuggestabouttheimpactofsocialmediaonsocialcohesion?PassageFourTheconceptofhappinesshasbeenacentraltopicinphilosophy,psychology,andreligionforcenturies.Despitethecomplexityoftheconcept,mostagreethathappinessisafundamentalhumandesireandakeycomponentofafulfillinglife.However,whatconstituteshappinessandhowitcanbeachievedaresubjectsofongoingdebate.Oneperspectiveonhappinessisthatitisprimarilyanemotionalstatecharacterizedbyfeelingsofpleasure,joy,andcontentment.Thisviewemphasizestheimportanceofexperiencingpositiveemotionsandavoidingnegativeemotions.Proponentsofthisviewarguethathappinesscanbeincreasedbyengaginginactivitiesthatpromotepleasureandsatisfaction,suchasenjoyinghobbies,spendingtimewithlovedones,andconsumingenjoyablesubstances.Anotherperspectiveonhappinessisthatitisabroaderconceptthatencompassesnotonlypositiveemotionsbutalsoasenseofwell-being,lifesatisfaction,andmeaningfulness.Thisview,oftenassociatedwiththefieldofpositivepsychology,emphasizestheimportanceofhavingasenseofpurpose,engaginginactivitiesthatalignwithone'svalues,andbuildingstrongrelationships.Accordingtothisview,happinessisnotjustaboutfeelinggoodbutalsoaboutlivingameaningfulandfulfillinglife.Theroleofmaterialwealthinhappinessisalsoasubjectofdebate.Whilesomearguethatmoneycanbuyhappiness,researchhasshownthatthereisapointbeyondwhichadditionalincomedoesnotsignificantlyincreasehappiness.Therelationshipbetweenmaterialwealthandhappinessiscomplexanddependsonvariousfactors,suchasculturalbackground,individualcircumstances,andtherelativewealthofone'speers.Moreover,materialwealthcansometimesleadtonegativeconsequencessuchasincreasedstressandafocusonmaterialpossessionsattheexpenseofotheraspectsoflife.Theimportanceofsocialconnectionsinhappinessiswell-documented.Studieshaveshownthathavingstrongsocialconnectionsisoneofthemostreliablepredictorsofhappiness.Socialsupport,love,andasenseofbelongingarecrucialforwell-being.Buildingandmaintainingstrongrelationshipswithfamily,friends,andcommunitymemberscansignificantlycontributetohappiness.Theroleofmindsetinhappinessisanotherimportantfactor.Optimism,gratitude,andapositiveoutlookonlifeareassociatedwithhigherlevelsofhappiness.Cultivatingapositivemindsetinvolvesfocusingonthegoodinlife,appreciatingwhatonehas,andbeingresilientinthefaceofchallenges.Mindfulnesspractices,suchasmeditation,canalsohelpindividualsdevelopamorepositiveandpresent-focusedmindset.However,itisimportanttonotethathappinessisnotaconstantstateandthatexperiencingarangeofemotionsisanormalpartofthehumanexperience.Happinessisnotaboutavoidingnegativeemotionsbutabouthavingtheresiliencetocopewiththemandfindingmeaninginlifedespitechallenges.Itisalsoimportanttorecognizethathappinessisapersonalandsubjectiveexperience,andwhatbringshappinesstoonepersonmaynotbringhappinesstoanother.Thepursuitofhappinessisalifelongjourney,andthereisnosingleformulaforachievingit.However,byunderstandingthedifferentperspectivesonhappinessandfocusingonthefactorsthathavebeenshowntocontributetowell-being,individualscanincreasetheirchancesoflivingahappyandfulfillinglife.Thekeyliesinfindingabalancebetweenpursuingpositiveemotions,engaginginmeaningfulactivities,buildingstrongrelationships,andcultivatingapositivemindset.Questions:31.Whatisthemaintopicofthepassage?32.Whatisthedifferencebetweentheemotionalstateviewofhappinessandthebroaderviewofhappiness?33.Doesmaterialwealthsignificantlyincreasehappiness?Whyorwhynot?34.Whatistheroleofsocialconnectionsinhappiness?35.Howcancultivatingapositivemindsetcontributetohappiness?36.Whatistheauthor'smainpurposeinwritingthispassage?37.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTmentionedinthepassage?38.Whatdoestheauthorsuggestaboutthepursuitofhappiness?39.Whatisthekeytoachievinghappinessaccordingtotheauthor?40.Whatdoestheauthorsuggestabouttherelationshipbetweenhappinessandnegativeemotions?---PartIITranslation(20Points)Directions:TranslatethefollowingChinesepassageintoEnglish.WriteyourtranslationonAnswerSheet2.近年来，随着中国经济的快速发展，城市化进程不断加快，环境污染问题日益突出。政府采取了一系列措施来应对这一挑战，包括推广清洁能源、加强环境监管和加大环保投入。尽管取得了一定成效，但环境污染问题仍然是一个长期而艰巨的任务，需要全社会共同努力，才能实现可持续发展的目标。---PartIIIWriting(30Points)Directions:Writeanessayof160-200wordsonthetopic"TheImportanceofLifelongLearning".YoushouldwriteneatlyonAnswerSheet2.Donotwritethetopicontheanswersheet.---试卷答案PartIReadingComprehension1.D思路：文章首段提出AI的争议，后文分别论述了支持者和反对者的观点，以及AI的应用和挑战。文章围绕AI的利弊和未来发展展开，选项D（TheimpactofAIonsocietyandtheworkforce）最能概括主旨。2.B思路：文章第二段论述了AI的潜在好处，提到AI可以自动化繁琐任务，让人类专注于创造性和战略性行动，并能在医疗领域辅助诊断和治疗。选项B（Automatingmundanetasksandassistinginfieldslikemedicine）概括了这些好处。3.C思路：文章第二段末尾提到AI可能导致失业，第三段开头提到AI可能被用于恶意目的（如自主武器和深度伪造）。选项C（Potentialjobdisplacementandmalicioususe）概括了这些担忧。4.A思路：文章第三段指出，政府和教育机构需要提供培训和再培训项目来帮助工人适应变化。选项A（Providingtrainingandreskillingprograms）直接对应文中的内容。5.D思路：文章第四段提到AI在医疗领域辅助诊断，在金融领域检测欺诈，在交通领域减少事故。选项D（Assistingindiagnosisinhealthcareanddetectingfraudulenttransactionsinfinance）概括了这些例子。6.E思路：文章第三段末尾和第五段都提到了AI的责任问题，如自动驾驶汽车事故的责任归属和AI算法决策的责任。选项E（AccountabilityandresponsibilityforAIdecisions）概括了这些伦理问题。7.B思路：文章最后一段强调需要协作和伦理的方式来确保AI的益处。选项B（Collaborationandethicalframeworks）对应文中的观点。8.C思路：作者在文章中平衡了AI的利弊，并强调了负责任地使用AI的重要性。选项C（TopresentabalancedviewofAIandadvocateforresponsibleuse）最符合作者的目的。9.A思路：文章没有提到AI对人类寿命的影响。选项A（TheimpactofAIonhumanlifespan）是未提及的内容。10.A思路：文章最后一段暗示需要立即采取行动来确保AI的益处。选项A（Theneedforimmediateaction）对应文中的观点。11.A思路：文章首段定义了可持续性，后文分别论述了减少浪费、资源保护、社会公平和个人作用等方面。文章围绕可持续发展的概念和实现方式展开，选项A（Theconceptandpracticeofsustainability）最能概括主旨。12.C思路：文章第二段对比了循环经济和线性经济，指出循环经济是资源持续利用，而线性经济是资源提取后丢弃。选项C（Circulareconomyemphasizesresourcereuseandrecycling,whilelineareconomydiscardsresources）概括了区别。13.B思路：文章第三段提到可再生能源，如太阳能和风能，作为化石燃料的可持续替代品。选项B（Renewableenergysourceslikesolarandwindpower）是文中提到的例子。14.A思路：文章第四段指出，个人可以减少能源消耗、使用公共交通和吃植物性饮食来促进可持续性。选项A（Simpleactionslikereducingenergyconsumptionandusingpublictransportation）概括了这些个人行动。15.J思路：文章第五段提到了联合国在2015年通过的可持续发展目标（SDGs）。选项J（TheSustainableDevelopmentGoalsadoptedbytheUnitedNationsin2015）是文中提到的内容。16.C思路：作者在文章中论述了可持续发展的各个方面，并强调了合作的重要性。选项C（Toadvocateforsustainablepracticesandcollaboration）最符合作者的目的。17.A思路：文章没有提到可持续性与经济增长的关系。选项A（Therelationshipbetweensustainabilityandeconomicgrowth）是未提及的内容。18.D思路：文章第五段强调需要政府、企业、社会和个人之间的合作来实现可持续性。选项D（Collaborationbetweengovernments,businesses,civilsociety,andindividuals）对应文中的观点。19.B思路：文章第四段和第五段都强调了个人行动和合作的重要性。选项B（Individualactionsandsocietalcollaboration）是实现可持续发展的关键。20.B思路：作者在文章中客观地介绍了可持续发展的概念、挑战和解决方案，语气较为中立和客观。21.A思路：文章首段提出社交媒介的兴起及其对社会的影响，后文分别论述了其正面和负面影响。文章围绕社交媒介的作用和争议展开，选项A（Theimpactofsocialmediaoncommunicationandsociety）最能概括主旨。22.B思路：文章第二段论述了社交媒介的积极方面，提到可以连接世界各地的人、分享信息、表达自己和参与社会运动。选项B（Connectingpeoplegloballyandfacilitatinginformationsharing）概括了这些积极方面。23.C思路：文章第三段提到过度使用社交媒介可能导致孤独、抑郁和焦虑，以及与他人比较导致的自卑感。选项C（Feelingsofloneliness,depression,andanxiety）概括了这些负面影响。24.D思路：文章第三段末尾提到个人信息在社交媒介上的共享可能被滥用，以及社交媒介被用于监控人口。选项D（Databreachesandmisuseofpersonalinformation）概括了这些隐私问题。25.E思路：文章第四段解释了回声室和过滤气泡的概念，指出回声室是重复现有信念，而过滤气泡是算法限制不同观点。选项E（Echochambersamplifyexistingbeliefs,whilefilterbubbleslimitexposuretodiverseperspectives）概括了区别。26.A思路：文章第五段提到媒体素养技能可以帮助用户批判性评估社交媒介上的信息。选项A（Developingmedialiteracyskills）直接对应文中的内容。27.B思路：文章最后一段提到社交媒介的未来将涉及平台继续演变和出现新平台，并需要关注用户福祉。选项B（Thecontinuedevolutionofexistingplatformsandtheemergenceofnewones）概括了这些趋势。28.C思路：作者在文章中平衡了社交媒介的利弊，并强调了负责任使用的重要性。选项C（Topresentabalancedviewofsocialmediaandadvocateforresponsibleuse）最符合作者的目的。29.A思路：文章没有提到社交媒介对政治选举的影响。选项A（Theimpactofsocialmediaonpoliticalelections）是未提及的内容。30.D思路：文章第四段提到社交媒介可能导致社会分裂，因为回声室和过滤气泡会限制不同观点的交流。选项D（Socialmediacanleadtoincreasedpolarizationanddivision）对应文中的观点。31.A思路：文章首段提出幸福的定义和讨论，后文分别论述了情感状态、幸福感、物质财富、社会联系和心态等方面。文章围绕幸福的定义和影响因素展开，选项A（Thedefinitionandfactorsinfluencinghappiness）最能概括主旨。32.B思路：文章第二段对比了幸福感的情感状态观和更广泛的概念，指出前者侧重积极情绪，后者侧重幸福感、生活满意度和意义。选项B（Emotionalstateviewfocusesonpositiveemotions,whilebroaderviewincludeswell-beingandmeaning）概括了区别。33.D思路：文章第三段提到物质财富在一定点后不会显著增加幸福感，并指出财富与幸福的关系受多种因素影响。选项D（Additionalincomedoesnotsignificantlyincreasehappinessbeyondacertainpoint）概括了文中的观点。34.C思路：文章第四段强调社会联系对幸福感的重要性，提到社会支持、爱和归属感是幸福的关键预测因素。选项C（Strongsocialconnectionsareareliablepredictorofhappiness）直接对应文中的内容。35.E思路：文章第五段提到积极心态（如乐观、感恩）与幸福感相关，并指出正念练习有助于培养积极心态。选项E（Cultivatingapositivemindsetthroughpracticeslikemeditation）概括了这些内容。36.C思路：作者在文章中论述了幸福的各个方面，并强调了个人努力的重要性。选项C（Toexploredifferentperspectivesonhappinessandadvocateforindividualefforts）最符合作者的目的。37.A思路：文章没有提到幸福与职业成功的关系。选项A（Therelationshipbetweenhappinessandcareersuccess）是未提及的内容。38.B思路：文章最后一段指出追求幸福是一个终身旅程，没有单一公式，但可以通过关注某些因素来增加幸福感。选项B（Itisalifelongjourneywithnosingleformula,butcanbeincreasedbyfocusingoncertainfactors）概括了文中的观点。39.D思路：文章最后一段提到幸福感包括积极情绪、有意义的活动、社会联系和积极心态的平衡。选项D（Abalancebetweenpositiveemotions,meaningfulactivities,socialconnections,andapositivemindset）概括了这些关键因素。40.E思路：文章第三段提到财富增加并不会消除负面情绪，并指出幸福不是避免负面情