2025年英语语法应用冲刺押题试卷

2025年英语语法应用冲刺押题试卷考试时间：______分钟总分：______分姓名：______一、单项选择从每小题的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。1.Manypeopleareworriedabouttheincreasingpollution,_______canaffecttheirhealthseriously.A.itB.whichC.thatD.what2.ShehaslivedinBeijing_______shewastenyearsold.A.forB.sinceC.whenD.until3.Theteacheraskedthestudents_______theyhadfinishedtheirhomework.A.ifB.whetherC.thatD.what4.Onlybypracticinghard_______makeprogressinEnglish.A.youcanB.canyouC.youwillD.willyou5._______itrainedheavilyyesterday,wewentoutforapicnic.A.BecauseB.AlthoughC.SoD.Since6.Thebook_______Iborrowedfromthelibraryisveryinteresting.A.whoB.whomC.whoseD.which7.Heisinterested_______playingbasketballandwatchingfootball.A.onB.inC.atD.for8.Mybrother_______toAmericathreeyearsagoandhasn'treturnedyet.A.hasbeenB.hasgoneC.wentD.hasbeento9.Thisisthemostdifficultproblem_______Ihaveevermet.A.whichB.thatC.whatD.where10.Thecompanyislookingforsomeone_______canspeakFrenchandEnglish.A.whoB.whomC.whoseD.that二、改错下列各句中各有一处错误，请找出并改正。只写字母序号和改正后的词。11.Shedidn'tknowifthetrainhadleftornot.12.Heisinterestedonlearningthepiano.13.Theteacheraskedmewhethermyfatherwascamebackhome.14.Wecan'taffordtobuysuchaexpensivecar.15.Manyastudenthasfailedbecausetheydon'tworkhardenough.三、句子转换将下列各句改为指定的句型，不得改变句意。16.Themanageraskedme(ask)theworkerstofinishtheworkimmediately.(用ask的宾语从句)17.Thereasonwhyhewaslatewasthathemissedthebus.(改为简单句)18.Itisimportantforyoutokeepagoodhabit.(改为同义句，用形容词)19.Shewenttothelibrarybecauseshewantedtodosomeresearch.(改为原因状语从句)20.Weareafraidthatwemightlosethegame.(改为同义句，用if引导的条件状语从句)四、完形填空阅读下面的短文，从每小题的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Lastweekend,Iparticipatedinacommunityclean-upactivityorganizedbymyschool.Theeventtookplaceintheparknearourcommunity,_______wasfulloflitterandweeds.Abouttwentystudents,_______Iwasoneofthem,gatheredthereat8:00inthemorning.Weweredividedintosmallgroupsandgivendifferenttasks.Mygroupwasresponsibleforcleaningasectionofthepark_______includedtheplaygroundandthewalkingpath.We_______(bring)rakes,bags,andgloves.Aswe_______(work),we_______(see)moreandmorepeoplejoiningus,notonlystudentsbutalsosomeparentsandlocalresidents.Theplaygroundwasamess.There_______(be)oldfrisbees,brokentoys,andcountlesswrappers.Wespentalotoftimepickingupthetrashand_______(clear)theweedsfromthegrass.Althoughtheworkwastiring,Ifeltasenseofaccomplishmenteverytimewe_______(pickup)alargepileofgarbage.Theparkgradually_______(look)betterandbetter.Bythetimewefinished,thesunwasalreadyshiningbrightly.We_______(collect)quiteaamountofwaste.Seeingthecleanedpark,I_______(realize)howimportantitistotakecareofourenvironment.Thisexperiencetaughtmethevalueofteamworkandtheimpact_______smallactionscanmake.Ihopesuchactivities_______(hold)moreofteninourcommunity.五、书面表达假设你是李华，你的学校将举办一个“环保主题”的英语演讲比赛。请你根据以下要点，写一篇演讲稿：1.简述当前环境问题（如污染、资源浪费等）；2.说明保护环境的重要性；3.提出具体的环保建议（至少两点）。注意：词数100左右。开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。Goodmorning,everyone!TodayI'dliketotalkabouttheimportanceofenvironmentalprotection.试卷答案一、单项选择1.B2.B3.B4.B5.B6.D7.B8.B9.B10.A二、改错11.not去掉12.on改为in13.wascame改为came14.expensive改为expensivean15.they改为it三、句子转换16.Themanageraskedmetoasktheworkerstofinishtheworkimmediately.17.Hewaslatebecausehemissedthebus.18.Youareimportanttokeepagoodhabit.19.Shewenttothelibrarybecauseshewantedtodosomeresearch.20.Weareafraidifwemightlosethegame.四、完形填空1.which2.who3.which4.brought5.wereworking6.saw7.were8.clearing9.hadbeen10.looked11.hadcollected12.realized13.willbeheld五、书面表达Goodmorning,everyone!TodayI'dliketotalkabouttheimportanceofenvironmentalprotection.Nowadays,environmentalproblemsarebecomingmoreandmoreserious.Pollutionintheairandwater,alongwiththewasteofnaturalresources,areseriouslythreateningourhealthandthefutureofourplanet.Protectingtheenvironmentiscrucialforthesurvivalofhumanity.Acleanandhealthyenvironmentisthefoundationforourwell-beinganddevelopment.Ifwedon'ttakeactionnow,theconsequenceswillbecatastrophic.Asstudents,wecancontributetoenvironmentalprotectioninmanyways.First,weshoulddevelopgoodhabits,suchassavingwaterandelectricity,andreducingwaste.Second,wecanparticipateinactivitiestocleanupourcommunityandplanttrees.Let'sworktogethertomakeourworldabetterplace!Thankyou!---解析一、单项选择1.Bwhich引导非限制性定语从句，指代前面的theincreasingpollution，并在从句中作主语。2.Bsince引导时间状语从句，表示动作或状态从过去某时开始并持续到现在。3.Bwhether引导宾语从句，表示“是否”，在句中作ask的宾语。4.BOnly放在句首表示强调时，句子需要部分倒装，将助动词can提到主语you前面。5.BAlthough引导让步状语从句，表示转折，即使下雨，他们也去了。6.Dwhich引导非限制性定语从句，指代前面的thebook，并在从句中作宾语。7.Bbeinterestedindoingsth.为固定搭配，表示“对做某事感兴趣”。8.Bhavegoneto表示去过某地但已返回；hasbeento表示去过某地但可能已返回或未返回；went表示过去某个时间发生的动作。根据句意“三年前去了”且“还没回来”，用hasgoneto更合适。9.Bthat引导定语从句，修饰themostdifficultproblem，且在从句中作表语。which在作表语时，先行词通常是物，且常被theonly,thelast,thevery等修饰时，只能用that。10.Awho引导定语从句，修饰someone，并在从句中作主语。二、改错11.not去掉。在knowif/whether...ornot结构中，ornot是固定搭配，直接跟在if/whether后面，不需要重复。12.on改为in。beinterestedindoingsth.为固定搭配，表示“对做某事感兴趣”。13.wascame改为came。宾语从句中，谓语动词应与主句时态保持一致，主句时态为一般过去时，宾语从句也应用一般过去时。14.expensive改为expensivean。形容词修饰不定冠词a/an时，需先加a/an，且a/an位于形容词前。15.they改为it。Manya+单数名词作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式，且常与it搭配使用，而不是they。三、句子转换16.将asksb.todosth.改为宾语从句，需使用动词不定式todo的形式。17.“Thereasonwhy...isthat...”结构可以改为简单的陈述句，将原因从句的内容提前，并去掉why和isthat。18.“Itisimportant