2025年英语阅读理解难点冲刺押题试卷

2025年英语阅读理解难点冲刺押题试卷考试时间：______分钟总分：______分姓名：______第一部分阅读理解Therapidadvancementofartificialintelligence(AI)hassparkedintensedebateaboutitsfutureimpactonthejobmarket.Whilesomepredictwidespreadautomationleadingtosignificantjobdisplacement,othersarguethatAIwillprimarilyaugmenthumancapabilities,creatingnewrolesandtransformingexistingones.ThisarticleexploresthepotentialeffectsofAIonemployment,consideringboththechallengesandopportunitiesitpresents.ProponentsofAIintheworkforceemphasizeitsabilitytoenhanceproductivityandefficiency.Byautomatingrepetitiveandmundanetasks,AIallowshumanworkerstofocusonmorecomplex,creative,andstrategicactivities.Forinstance,inmanufacturing,AI-poweredrobotscanhandleassemblylineprocesses,freeinguphumanemployeestooverseequalitycontrolandinnovateproductdesigns.Similarly,inhealthcare,AIalgorithmsassistdoctorsinanalyzingmedicalimages,enablingfasterandmoreaccuratediagnoses.ThisshiftcouldleadtothecreationofnewjobsinAIdevelopment,maintenance,andoversight,aswellasrolesrequiringadvancedskillsindataanalysisandhuman-AIinteraction.However,criticswarnofthepotentialforsignificantjoblossesduetoautomation.Industriesheavilyreliantonroutinemanuallabor,suchastransportation(e.g.,trucking,taxiservices)andcustomerservice(e.g.,callcenters),areparticularlyvulnerable.Ifautonomousvehiclesbecomewidelyadopted,millionsofprofessionaldriverscouldfaceunemployment.Similarly,AIchatbotscapableofhandlingawiderangeofcustomerinquiriesmightrendermanyhumancustomerservicerepresentativesobsolete.Thisscenariocouldleadtosocialandeconomicdisruption,particularlyforworkerswithlimitedskillsoreducation.TheimpactofAIonthejobmarketisnotsolelydeterminedbyautomationbutalsobyhowsocietiesadapttothesechanges.EducationandtrainingsystemswillneedtoevolvetoequipworkerswiththeskillsrequiredinanAI-driveneconomy.Reskillingandupskillingprogramswillbecrucialforhelpingworkerstransitiontonewroles.Additionally,governmentsmayneedtoconsiderpoliciessuchasuniversalbasicincometomitigatethenegativeconsequencesofjobdisplacementandensureafairdistributionofthebenefitsbroughtbyAI.Ultimately,thefutureofworkinanAI-poweredworldwilldependonacombinationoftechnologicalinnovation,economicpolicies,andsocietaladaptation.WhileAIhasthepotentialtodisruptthejobmarket,italsooffersopportunitiesforprogressandimprovement.Byproactivelyaddressingthechallengesandinvestinginhumancapital,societiescanharnessthebenefitsofAIwhileminimizingitsnegativeimpacts.Questions:1.Whatisthemainideaofthearticle?2.AccordingtoproponentsofAI,howwillitaffectthejobmarket?3.WhatindustriesareconsideredmostvulnerabletoautomationduetoAI?4.WhatrolewilleducationandtrainingplayinadaptingtoanAI-driveneconomy?5.WhatpolicymeasuremightgovernmentsconsidertoaddressthepotentialnegativeconsequencesofAIonemployment?Theglobalclimatecrisisnecessitatesurgentandcomprehensiveeffortstoreducecarbonemissionsandtransitiontosustainableenergysources.Oneofthemostpromisingsolutionsisthewidespreadadoptionofrenewableenergytechnologies,suchassolar,wind,andhydroelectricpower.Thisarticleexaminesthepotentialofrenewableenergytomitigateclimatechange,assessesthechallengesassociatedwithitsimplementation,andexploresthestrategiesneededtoaccelerateitsdeployment.Renewableenergysourcesoffersignificantenvironmentalbenefitscomparedtofossilfuels.Solarpower,forexample,generateselectricitywithoutemittinggreenhousegasesduringoperation,therebyreducingthecarbonfootprintassociatedwithenergyproduction.Windenergysimilarlyproducesminimalemissionsandreliessolelyonwindpower,anaturallyreplenishingresource.Hydroelectricpower,whilesometimescontroversialduetoitsimpactonaquaticecosystems,alsoprovidesacleanandreliablesourceofenergy.Byreplacingfossilfuelswiththesealternatives,theworldcansignificantlyreduceitsrelianceonpollutingenergysourcesandmitigatetheeffectsofclimatechange.Despitetheclearadvantages,thetransitiontorenewableenergyfacesseveralchallenges.Onemajorobstacleistheintermittentnatureofsomerenewablesources,suchassolarandwind,whichareonlygeneratedwhenthesunshinesorthewindblows.Thisvariabilityrequiresthedevelopmentofadvancedenergystoragesolutions,suchasbatteries,toensureastableandcontinuouspowersupply.Anotherchallengeisthehighinitialcostofrenewableenergyinfrastructure,althoughthelong-termeconomicbenefits,includingloweroperationalcostsandreducedenvironmentaldamage,oftenoutweightheseexpenses.Additionally,thecurrentenergyinfrastructureisheavilyinvestedinfossilfuels,creatingpoliticalandeconomicresistancetochange.Toacceleratetheadoptionofrenewableenergy,governments,businesses,andindividualsmustcollaborateonseveralfronts.First,investmentsinresearchanddevelopmentarecrucialtoimprovetheefficiencyandreducethecostofrenewabletechnologies.Second,policiessuchassubsidies,taxincentives,andrenewableenergymandatescanencouragetheadoptionofcleanenergysolutions.Third,gridmodernizationisnecessarytointegraterenewableenergysourceseffectivelyandensureareliablepowersupply.Finally,publicawarenesscampaignsandeducationcanfosteracultureofsustainabilityandencourageindividualstoadoptenergy-efficientpractices.Thetransitiontorenewableenergyisnotjustanenvironmentalimperativebutalsoaneconomicopportunity.Therenewableenergysectorisamajorsourceofemployment,creatingjobsinmanufacturing,installation,maintenance,andresearch.Asthedemandforcleanenergygrows,thissectorisexpectedtoexpandsignificantly,drivingeconomicgrowthandinnovation.Byembracingrenewableenergy,countriescanreducetheirdependenceonimportedfossilfuels,enhanceenergysecurity,andpositionthemselvesasleadersintheglobaltransitiontoasustainablefuture.Questions:6.Whatistheprimaryenvironmentalbenefitofrenewableenergysourcescomparedtofossilfuels?7.Whatisamajorchallengeassociatedwiththeintermittentnatureofsomerenewableenergysources?8.Whatroledogovernmentpoliciesplayinpromotingrenewableenergyadoption?9.Howcangridmodernizationcontributetotheintegrationofrenewableenergysources?10.Whateconomicopportunitydoesthetransitiontorenewableenergypresent?Theethicalimplicationsofgeneticengineeringhavelongbeenasubjectofintensepublicandscientificdebate.WiththerecentadvancementsintechnologiessuchasCRISPR-Cas9,theabilitytoeditgeneswithunprecedentedprecisionhasraisedprofoundquestionsaboutthelimitsofhumaninterventioninthenaturalworld.Thisarticleexplorestheethicalconsiderationssurroundinggeneticengineering,focusingonitspotentialbenefitsandrisks,andexaminestheframeworksusedtoguideitsdevelopmentandapplication.Oneofthemostpromisingapplicationsofgeneticengineeringisinthefieldofmedicine.Genetherapy,forexample,holdsthepotentialtocureortreatawiderangeofgeneticdisorders,suchascysticfibrosis,sicklecellanemia,andHuntington'sdisease.Bycorrectingtheunderlyinggeneticdefects,genetherapycouldsignificantlyimprovethelivesofaffectedindividualsandreducetheburdenofthesediseasesonsociety.Additionally,geneticengineeringcouldenhancethedevelopmentofnewpharmaceuticalsandmedicaltreatments,leadingtomoreeffectiveandpersonalizedmedicine.However,thepotentialformisuseandunintendedconsequencesraisessignificantethicalconcerns.Onemajorworryistheuseofgeneticengineeringtoenhancehumantraits,suchasintelligenceorphysicalabilities,potentiallyleadingtoanewformofsocialinequalitybasedongeneticpredispositions.Anotherconcernistheriskofoff-targeteffects,wheregeneeditingtoolsaccidentallymodifyunintendedpartsofthegenome,potentiallycausingharmfulmutationsorhealthproblems.Furthermore,theethicalimplicationsofeditingthegenesoffuturegenerations,throughgermlineediting,areparticularlycontentious,asthesechangeswouldbeheritableandirreversible.Variousethicalframeworkshavebeendevelopedtoguidetheresponsibledevelopmentandapplicationofgeneticengineering.Theprincipleofbeneficence,whichemphasizestheimportanceofdoinggoodandpromotingthewell-beingofindividuals,supportstheuseofgeneticengineeringtotreatandcurediseases.Theprincipleofnon-maleficence,whichprioritizestheavoidanceofharm,callsforcarefulconsiderationofthepotentialrisksandunintendedconsequencesofgeneediting.Theprincipleofautonomy,whichrespectsindividualrightsandchoices,raisesquestionsabouttheconsentofindividualswhosegenesarebeingedited,particularlyincasesofgermlineediting.Additionally,theprincipleofjusticeaddressesissuesoffairnessandequity,ensuringthatthebenefitsofgeneticengineeringaredistributedequitablyandthatitdoesnotexacerbateexistingsocialinequalities.Asgeneticengineeringtechnologycontinuestoadvance,itiscrucialtoengageinongoingethicaldiscussionsandestablishrobustregulatoryframeworkstoguideitsdevelopmentandapplication.Collaborationbetweenscientists,ethicists,policymakers,andthepublicisessentialtoensurethatgeneticengineeringisusedresponsiblyandforthebenefitofhumanity.Bynavigatingthecomplexethicallandscapecarefully,societycanharnessthepotentialofgeneticengineeringtoimprovehumanhealthwhileminimizingtherisksandensuringthatitisdevelopedandusedinamannerthatisethicallyresponsible.Questions:11.Whatisonepotentialmedicalapplicationofgeneticengineering?12.Whatisamajorethicalconcernrelatedtotheenhancementofhumantraitsthroughgeneticengineering?13.Whatisaprinciplethatemphasizestheimportanceofavoidingharmingeneticengineering?14.Whatisakeychallengeinensuringtheequitabledistributionofthebenefitsofgeneticengineering?15.Whyisongoingethicaldiscussionimportantasgeneticengineeringtechnologyadvances?Theriseofsocialmediahasfundamentallytransformedhowpeoplecommunicate,shareinformation,andinteractwithoneanother.Whilesocialmediaplatformshavebroughtnumerousbenefits,suchasfacilitatingconnectivityandenablingtherapiddisseminationofinformation,theyhavealsoraisedconcernsabouttheirimpactonmentalhealth,privacy,andsocietalwell-being.Thisarticleexaminesthedualnatureofsocialmedia,exploringbothitspositiveandnegativeeffects,andconsidersthemeasuresneededtomitigateitspotentialharmswhilepreservingitsbenefits.Oneofthemostsignificantbenefitsofsocialmediaisitsabilitytoconnectpeopleacrossgeographicaldistances.PlatformslikeFacebook,Twitter,andInstagramallowuserstomaintainrelationshipswithfriendsandfamily,regardlessofwheretheylive.Socialmediaalsofacilitatestheformationofcommunitiesbasedonsharedinterests,hobbies,orcauses,enablingpeopletoconnectwithlike-mindedindividualsandfindsupportnetworks.Additionally,socialmediahasbecomeapowerfultoolforsocialandpoliticalactivism,allowingindividualsandgroupstomobilizesupportforvariouscausesandadvocateforchange.Despitethesebenefits,socialmediahasbeenassociatedwithseveralnegativeeffectsonmentalhealth.Onemajorconcernistheimpactofsocialcomparison,whereuserscomparethemselvestootherswhopresentidealizedversionsoftheirlivesonline,leadingtofeelingsofinadequacy,envy,andlowself-esteem.Theconstantexposuretocuratedcontentcancreateunrealisticexpectationsandcontributetobodyimageissues,particularlyamongyoungpeople.Additionally,thephenomenonof"FOMO"(fearofmissingout)canleadtoanxietyandstress,asusersfeelpressuredtostayconstantlyconnectedandupdatedonthelivesofothers.Theaddictivenatureofsocialmediaplatformscanalsoleadtoexcessivescreentime,disruptingsleeppatternsandreducingface-to-faceinteractions.Privacyconcernsareanothersignificantissueassociatedwithsocialmedia.Thecollectionanduseofuserdatabysocialmediacompaniesraisequestionsaboutdatasecurityandthepotentialformisuse.Usersoftenunknowinglysharepersonalinformationthatcanbeexploitedfortargetedadvertising,politicalmanipulation,oridentitytheft.Thelackoftransparencyinhowuserdataiscollected,stored,andusedexacerbatestheseconcerns.Additionally,thespreadofmisinformationandfakenewsonsocialmediaplatformscanhaveserioussocietalconsequences,underminingtrustininstitutionsandcontributingtosocialpolarization.Toaddressthepotentialharmsofsocialmedia,severalmeasurescanbetaken.First,socialmediacompaniesneedtoprioritizeuserprivacyanddatasecuritybyimplementingrobustdataprotectionmeasuresandbeingtransparentabouttheirdatacollectionpractices.Second,platformscandevelopfeaturesthatpromotedigitalwell-being,suchaslimitingscreentime,reducingthevisibilityofpotentiallyharmfulcontent,andencouragingpositiveandrespectfulinteractions.Third,usersneedtobeeducatedaboutthepotentialrisksofsocialmediaandequippedwiththeskillstonavigatethesechallengesresponsibly.Finally,governmentsandregulatorybodiescanplayaroleinestablishingguidelinesandregulationstoprotectusersandensuretheresponsibleuseofsocialmedia.Theimpactofsocialmediaonsocietyisundeniable,anditsinfluenceislikelytogrowinthefuture.Byrecognizingbothitsbenefitsandharms,andtakingstepstomitigateitspotentialnegativeeffects,wecanworktowardscreatingasocialmedialandscapethatisbothconnectedandhealthy.Questions:16.Whatisonewaysocialmediafacilitatesconnectivity?17.Whatisanegativeeffectofsocialmediaonmentalhealthrelatedtothecomparisonofoneselftoothers?18.Whatisaconcernregardingthecollectionanduseofuserdatabysocialmediacompanies?19.Whatcansocialmediaplatformsdeveloptopromotedigitalwell-being?20.Whatrolecangovernmentsandregulatorybodiesplayinaddressingthenegativeimpactsofsocialmedia?试卷答案1.ThemainideaisthedebateoverAI'simpactonthejobmarket,discussingpotentialjobdisplacementandcreation,andtheneedforadaptation.*解析思路：文章首段提出AI对就业市场的影响存在两种对立观点，随后各段分别论述了支持者和反对者的观点，最后一段强调需要适应变化。因此，文章主旨是围绕AI对就业市场影响的争议及其应对进行探讨。2.ProponentsarguethatAIwillaugmenthumancapabilitiesbyautomatingrepetitivetasks,allowinghumanstofocusoncreativeandstrategicactivities,andpotentiallycreatingnewjobsinAIdevelopmentandoversight.*解析思路：文章第二段明确指出支持者认为AI能提升人类能力，通过自动化重复性工作，使人专注于创造性、战略性任务，并会创造新的AI相关职位。3.Industriesheavilyreliantonroutinemanuallabor,suchastransportation(truckdriving,taxiservices)andcustomerservice(callcenters),areconsideredmostvulnerabletoautomationduetoAI.*解析思路：文章第三段明确指出，依赖重复性体力劳动的行业，如卡车运输、出租车服务和客户服务呼叫中心，由于AI的自动化特性而最容易受到冲击。4.EducationandtrainingwillneedtoevolvetoequipworkerswiththeskillsrequiredinanAI-driveneconomy,focusingonreskillingandupskillingprogramstohelpworkerstransitiontonewroles.*解析思路：文章第四段明确提到，教育和培训系统需要发展以适应AI驱动的经济，重点是通过再培训和技能提升计划帮助工人过渡到新角色。5.GovernmentsmightconsiderimplementingpoliciessuchasuniversalbasicincometomitigatethenegativeconsequencesofjobdisplacementcausedbyAI.*解析思路：文章第四段末尾提到，为了应对AI可能导致的失业问题，政府可以考虑实施全民基本收入等政策作为解决方案。6.Theprimaryenvironmentalbenefitisthegenerationofelectricitywithoutemittinggreenhousegasesduringoperation,reducingthecarbonfootprintassociatedwithenergyproductioncomparedtofossilfuels.*解析思路：文章第二段明确指出，与化石燃料相比，可再生能源（如太阳能）的主要环境优势在于其发电过程不排放温室气体，从而减少了能源生产中的碳足迹。7.Amajorchallengeistheintermittentnatureofsomerenewablesources(likesolarandwind),whichvarybasedonweatherconditions,requiringadvancedenergystoragesolutions(e.g.,batteries)toensureastablepowersupply.*解析思路：文章第三段明确提到，一些可再生能源（如太阳能、风能）的间歇性（受天气影响而变化）是一个主要挑战，需要先进的储能解决方案（如电池）来保证稳定的电力供应。8.Governmentpoliciesplayarolebyencouragingrenewableenergyadoptionthroughmeasuressuchassubsidies,taxincentives,andrenewableenergymandates.*解析思路：文章第三段明确指出，政府可以通过补贴、税收优惠和可再生能源强制规定等政策来鼓励采用可再生能源。9.Gridmodernizationinvolvesupgradingtheelectricalgridinfrastructuretobetterintegratevariablerenewableenergysources(likesolarandwind)andensureareliable,continuouspowersupply.*解析思路：文章第三段明确提到，电网现代化是指升级电网基础设施，以便更好地整合像太阳能和风能这样的波动性可再生能源，并确保可靠、持续的电力供应。10.Thetransitiontorenewableenergypresentstheeconomicopportunityofcreatingjobsinmanufacturing,installation,maintenance,andresearchwithinthegrowingrenewableenergysector,drivingeconomicgrowthandinnovation.*解析思路：文章第四段明确指出，向可再生能源的转型创造了制造业、安装、维护和研究等领域的就业机会，推动了经济增长和创新，这是一个经济机遇。11.Onepotentialmedicalapplicationisgenetherapy,whichholdsthepotentialtocureortreatgeneticdisorders(likecysticfibrosisorsicklecellanemia)bycorrectingunderlyinggeneticdefects.*解析思路：文章第二段明确提到，基因疗法的潜在医学应用是治愈或治疗遗传性疾病（如囊性纤维化或镰状细胞贫血），通过纠正根本性的基因缺陷来实现。12.Amajorethicalconcernisthepotentialforgeneticengineeringtobeusedtoenhancehumantraits(suchasintelligenceorphysicalabilities),whichcouldleadtoanewformofsocialinequalitybasedongeneticpredispositions.*解析思路：文章第三段明确指出，对人类性状（如智力或体能）进行基因改造的潜在滥用是一个主要伦理担忧，因为它可能导致基于基因倾向的新型社会不平等。13.Theprincipleofnon-maleficenceemphasizestheimportanceofavoidingharm,thusitcallsforcarefulconsiderationofthepotentialrisksandunintendedconsequencesofgeneediting.*解析思路：文章第四段明确将“不伤害”原则定义为强调避免造成伤害，因此，该原则要求仔细考虑基因编辑的潜在风险和